WS4601
WS4601
80mΩ, Current Limited, Power Distribution Switch
www.sh-willsemi.com
Descriptions
The WS4601 is high-side switch with ultra-low ON
resistance P-MOSFET. Integrated current-limit function
can limit inrush current for heave capacitive load, over
load current, and short-circuit current to protect power
source.
SOT-23-5L
The WS4601 is also integrated reverse protection
function to eliminate any reverse current flow across
the
switch
when
the
device
is
off.
Output
auto-discharge while the device shutdown made
output voltage off quickly. Thermal shutdown function
OUT
1
GND
2
FLG
3
5
IN
4
EN
can protect the device and load.
The WS4601 is available in SOT-23-5L package.
Standard product is Pb-free and Halogen-free.
Features
Pin configuration (Top view)
Input voltage range
: 2.5~5.5
Main switch RON
: 80mΩ @ VIN=5V
Continue output current
: 1.0A
Current limit threshold
: 1.5A (Typ.)
Current limit accurate
: +/-20%
Output short current
: 0.7A (Typ.)
Auto discharge
Reverse block (No “body diode”)
Over temperature protection
4
5
4601
YYWW
1
3
2
4601
= Device code
Applications
YY
= Year code
USB peripherals
WW
= Week code
USB Dongle
USB 3G data card
3.3V or 5V Power Switch
3.3V or 5V Power Distribution
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
Marking
Order information
1
Device
Package
Shipping
WS4601E-5/TR
SOT-23-5L
3000/Reel&Tape
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
Typical Applications
5
VIN
IN
R1
10K~100K
OUT
1
VOUT
COUT
1uF
CIN
1uF
3
Fault
ON
4
FLG
GND
EN
2
OFF
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Symbol
Descriptions
1
OUT
Output Pin
2
GND
Ground
3
FLG
Fault Flag Pin, Open-Drain, Active Low
4
EN
Enable Pin, Active High
5
IN
Input Pin
Block Diagram
Current
Sense
IN
UVLO
OUT
Current
Limit
Driver
EN
Deglitch
IN
+
OUT
-
FLG
Reverse
Voltage
Protection
Thermal
Protection
GND
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
2
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
VIN
-0.3~6.5
V
OUT pin voltage range
VOUT
-0.3~6.5
V
FLG pin voltage range
VFLG
-0.3~6.5
V
EN pin voltage range
VEN
-0.3~6.5
IN pin voltage range
Junction temperature
-40~150
260
o
Tstg
-55 ~ 150
o
HBM
8000
V
MM
400
V
HBM
4000
V
MM
400
V
TJ
Lead temperature(Soldering, 10s)
TL
Storage temperature
IN, OUT Pin ESD Ratings
FLG, EN Pin ESD Ratings
V
o
C
C
C
These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions
beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may
affect device reliability.
Recommend Operating Conditions
Parameter
Supply input voltage range
Operating ambient temperature
Value
VIN
2.5~5.5
TA
Thermal Resistance
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
Symbol
RθJA
3
Unit
V
o
-40~85
250
C
o
C/W
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
o
Electronics Characteristics (Ta=25 C, VIN=5V, CIN=COUT=1uF, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Quiescent supply current
IQ
IOUT=0, VIN=VEN=5V
Shutdown current
ISD
VEN=0V
Min.
Typ.
48
Max.
Units
60
uA
1
uA
1
uA
VIN=VEN=0V,
Reverse current
IREV
VOUT=5V, Current
flow to VIN
Main-FET ON resistance
(1)
Auto-discharge FET ON resistance
RON
RDCHG
Over-current trip threshold
IOC
Short-circuit output current
IOS
Short circuit current limiting response
time
tSHORT
VIN=VEN=5V,
IOUT=500mA
VEN=0V,
VIN =VOUT=5V
Current ramp
(≤100A/s) on OUT
OUT shorted to GND
OUT connected to
GND,CL=1uF
EN input low voltage
VIL
VIN=5V
EN input high voltage
VIH
VIN=5V
OUT pin turn-on time after EN ON
tON
CL=1uF, RL=5ohm
Fault flag output blanking time
Over-temperature shutdown threshold
1.2
80
mΩ
65
Ω
1.5
1.8
A
0.7
A
3
us
0.4
1.6
V
V
20
us
tBLANK
8
ms
TSD
160
o
o
C
Over-temperature threshold hysteresis
THYS
35
C
Under voltage lock out threshold
VUVLO
2.2
V
Under voltage lock out hysteresis
VUVLO-HYS
200
mV
(1) Pulse test, TP=380us
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
4
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
o
Typical Characteristics (Ta=25 C, unless otherwise noted)
105
120
o
TA = 25 C
IOUT=1A
IOUT=0.5A
100
100
RON(m)
RON(m)
95
110
90
85
90
80
80
70
75
60
70
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
VIN =5V
IOUT=0.5A
50
-50
5.5
-25
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE(C )
ON Resistance vs. Temperature
80
60
QUIESCENT CURRENT(uA)
QUIESCENT CURRENT(uA)
25
0
ON Resistance vs. Input Voltage
70
60
50
40
30
20
NO LOAD
10
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
55
50
45
40
VIN=5V
IO =0mA
35
30
-50
5.5
-25
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
25
50
75
50
75
100
125
Quiescent current vs. Temperature
100
0.05
O
TA = 25 C
IO = 0mA
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
2.5
125
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
0
TEMPERATURE(C )
Shut-down Current vs. Temperature
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
25
TEMPERATURE(C )
SHUTDOWN CURRENT(uA)
30
28
VIN=5V
26
IO =0mA
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-50
-25
0
0
0
Quiescent current vs. Input Voltage
SHUTDOWN CURRENT(uA)
0
Shut-down Current vs. Input Voltage
5
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
2.0
o
TA = 25 C
1.6
CURRENT LIMIT(A)
CURRENT LIMIT(A)
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-50
VIN=5V
-25
0
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
100
125
Current Limit vs. Temperature
1.6
5.0
1.4
4.5
4.0
EN VIH
EN VIL
1.2
VEN(V)
3.5
VOUT(V)
75
TEMPERATURE(C )
5.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.0
0.8
1.5
VIN=5V
O
TA = 25 C
1.0
0.5
0
200
400
0.6
600
800
0.4
2.5
1000 1200 1400
3.0
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
14
14
12
10
8
6
4
VIN=5V
IO =0mA
2
0
20
40
60
80
FLG DELAY TIME(mS)
16
-20
4.5
5.0
5.5
O
TA = 25 C
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2.5
100
0
TEMPERATURE(C )
IO = 0mA
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
Fault Flag Blanking time vs. Temperature
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
4.0
EN Threshold vs. Input Voltage
16
0
-40
3.5
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
IOUT(mA)
FLG DELAY TIME(mS)
50
0
Current Limit vs. Input Voltage
0.0
25
Fault Flag Blanking time vs. Temperature
6
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
Startup from Power ON
Startup from Power ON
Startup from Enable ON
Startup from Enable ON
Shutdown from Power OFF
Shutdown from Enable OFF
Current Limit Response
Short Circuit Response
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
7
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
Operation Information
Power Switch
The power switch is an P-channel MOSFET with low RDS(ON) for power management or USB power distribution
applications. The WS4601 has reverse voltage protection to prevents current flow from OUT to IN and IN to
OUT when device is off.
Current-Limit Protection
The WS4601 provide current limit protection function to protect power source when over-current condition
occurs.
Short-Circuit Protection
The WS4601 provide short circuit protection function. The output current will be limited to safe level. The
short-circuit protection is used to reduce power dissipation of the device and protect power source during
short-circuit condition.
Fault indicate
The FLG open drain output is asserted (active low) with 8ms(Typ.) delay when an over-current or
over-temperature condition is encountered. The FLG signal will remain asserted until the over-current or
over-temperature condition is removed.
UVLO Protection
To avoid malfunction of the WS4601 at low input voltages, an under voltage lockout is included that disables
the device, until the input voltage exceeds 2.2V (Typ.).
Shutdown Mode
Drive EN to GND to place the WS4601 in shutdown mode. In shutdown mode, input current falls to smaller
than 1uA.
Thermal Shutdown
o
As soon as the junction temperature (T J) exceeds 160 C (Typ.), the WS4601 goes into thermal shutdown. In
o
this mode, the device is turned off and will turn on again until Junction temperature falls below 125 C (Typ.).
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
8
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
Application Information
Input Capacitor
A 1uF input bypass ceramic capacitor(CIN) from IN to GND, located near the WS4601 is strongly
recommended to suppress the voltage overshooting during short circuit fault event. Without the bypass
capacitor, the output short may cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead inductance) to damage
the device.
Output Capacitor
A low ESR, 150uF aluminum electrolytic or tantalum between OUT and GND is strongly recommended to
reduce the voltage droop during hot-plug of downstream peripheral.
Higher value output capacitor is better
when the output load is heavy. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 1uF ceramic capacitor improves the
immunity of the device to short-circuit transients.
PCB Layout consideration
The PCB layout should be carefully performed to maximize thermal dissipation and to minimize voltage drop.
The following guidelines must be considered:
1. Please place the input capacitors near the IN pin as close as possible.
2. Output decoupling capacitors for load must be placed near the load as close as possible for decoupling
high frequency ripples.
3. Locate WS4601 and output capacitors near the load to reduce parasitic resistance and inductance for
excellent load transient performance.
4. The negative pins of the input and output capacitors and the GND pin must be connected to the ground
plane of the load.
5. Keep IN and OUT traces as wide and short as possible.
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
9
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4601
Package outline dimensions
SOT-23-5L
Symbol
Dimensions in millimeter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.050
-
1.250
A1
0.000
-
0.100
A2
1.050
-
1.150
b
0.300
-
0.500
c
0.100
-
0.200
D
2.820
2.900
3.020
E
1.500
1.600
1.700
E1
2.650
2.800
2.950
e
0.950(BSC)
e1
1.800
-
2.000
L
0.300
-
0.600
θ
0°
-
8°
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
10
May, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
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