编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
1 / 15
目 录
CONENTS
1. 规格表
DATA SHEET
……………………………………………………………
2
2. 概述
INTRODUCTION
……………………………………………………………
3
3. 应用
APPLICATION
……………………………………………………………
4
……………………………………………………………
5
4. 基本特性
GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC
5. 名词解释
DEFINITIONS
……………………………………………………………
7
6. 产品编码
PART NUMBER
……………………………………………………………
8
……………………………………………………………
9
7. 测量与试验
MEASUREMENT AND TESTING
8. 标志说明
MARKING DESCRIPTION
……………………………………………………………
11
9. 安全注意事项
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
……………………………………………………………
12
……………………………………………………………
15
10. 编带尺寸规格
TAPING SPECIFICATIONS
请确保我们的产品安装到您的产品上前，已根据您的需求进行了评估。
Please make sure that your product has been evaluated in view of your
specifications with our product being mounted to your product.
请您在使用我们的产品时，不要偏离此标准。
You are requested not to use our product deviating from this
specification.
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
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APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
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1. 规格表
DATA SHEET
本体颜色:
Body color:
包封层:
Coating:
导线:
Lead wire:
印字:
Marking:
蓝色
Blue
环氧树脂（UL94 V-0）
Epoxy resin (UL94 V-0)
CP线
CP wire
ZNR
14D561K
**D
产品编码
Part number
客户料号
Customer P/N
最大连续工作电压
Max continuous operating voltage
压敏电压, VN
Varistor voltage, VN
标称脉冲电流, Ip
Nominal pulse current, Ip
最大抑制电压, VC
Maximum clamping voltage, VC
耐冲击电流
Withstanding surge
current
C2761686
AC350V (max)
DC460V (max)
560V± 10% @ 1mA 30ms
50A @ 8/20μs
915V (max) @ Ip
最大脉冲电流
Maximum pulse current
4500A (1 time) @ 8/20μs
2500A (2 times) @ 8/20μs (5 minute interval)
重复脉冲电流
Repetitive pulse current
1500A (10 times), @ 8/20μs (90 sec. interval)
冲击寿命
Impulse life
最大耐受能量
Maximum energy
额定功率
Rated power
最大漏电流
Maximum leakage current
最大电容量
Maximum capacitance
工作温度范围
Operating temperature range
150A (10 000 times) @ 8/20μs (10 sec. interval)
125J @ 10/1000μs
0.6W
20μA @ 75% VN
360pF @ 1kHz 1.0Vrms
-40ºC～+85ºC
D (Diameter)
16.5mm max
T (Thickness)
4.4mm± 0.8mm
H (Heitht)
尺寸
Dimensions
RM14D561KD1IE100
F (Lead spacing)
F1 (Lead malposed spacing)
L (Lead length)
ød (Lead diameter)
20mm max
7.5mm± 1.2mm
3.03mm± 0.5mm
24mm± 4.0mm
0.75mm± 0.10mm
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
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日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
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2. 概述
INTRODUCTION
压敏电阻是一种具有在一定的电压条件下支持电流急速流出的电压-电流特性的产品。
A varistor has the volt-ampere characteristics in which current suddenly starts to flow through the device at a certain
voltage.
压敏电阻的作用：保护在电子线路中的电子元器件免受过电压的影响。如下图所示，压敏电阻并联在电
路中起保护作用。当有脉冲(脉冲电流Is：由脉冲电压Vs和阻抗Zs决定)施加在电路上时，脉冲电流（Is）
限制脉冲电压在压敏电阻的限制电压Vc之内。
The varistors are used to protect components in electronic and electric circuits from overvoltage. As shown in following
figure, a varistor is inserted in parallel with a circuit to be protected. When a pulse is applied to the circuit, pulse current
Is, which is determined by pulse voltage Vs and pulse impedance Zs, flows to limit the pulse voltage to the varistor limit
voltage Vc.
压敏电阻器对脉冲的吸收
PULSE ABSORPTION BY VARISTOR
相互的关系可以用下面的公式来解释：
The relation can be expressed by the equations as follows:
Vs=Is× Zs+Vc
∴
Vc=Vs-Is× Zs
因为Vs远远大于Vc，脉冲电流Is可以用以下公式求得
The pulse current Is are easily obtained by the following equation because of Vs much larger than Vc.
Is≈Vs÷ Zs
所以，由于可承受电压大于最大的限定电压，电路可以长时间的免于脉冲电压的损坏。
Thus, the circuit can be protected from being damaged by pulse voltages as long as it has withstand voltage larger than the
maximum limit voltage.
由于吸收异常电压和电流脉冲的特性，压敏电阻可非常高效的保护电子器件。
Owing to the characteristic, the varistors are extremely effective as protecting devices of electronic and electric equipment
by absorption of abnormal voltages and lightening pulses.
编号DOC NO.:
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压敏电阻器规格承认书
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日期DATE:
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APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
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3. 应用
APPLICATION
■ 消费电子产品：电视机、音频输出设备、安全插座、机顶盒等
Consumer electronics products: television, audio output device, safety plug, STB etc.
■ 工业产品：马达、半导体元件、继电器、电磁开关、电源线路、三相整流线路、自动控制线路等
Industrial products: motor, semiconductor component, relay, electromagnetic switch, power circuit, three-phase rectifier
circuit, automatic control circuit etc.
■ 通信设备：电话机、传真机、交换机等
Communication equipment: Telephone, facsimile, exchanger etc.
■ 计算机：计算机、显示器、打印机、扫描仪、电源、电源适配器等
Computer: computer, displayer, printer, scanner, power supply, adapter etc.
■ 汽车电子产品
Automotive electronics products
适用范围
APPLICATIONS SCOPE
规格
Specifications
主要用途
Recommended Applications
05D180K
05D220K
05D270K
05D330K
05D390K
05D470K
05D560K
05D680K
07D180K
07D220K
07D270K
07D330K
07D390K
07D470K
07D560K
07D680K
10D180K
10D220K
10D270K
10D330K
10D390K
10D470K
10D560K
10D680K
14D180K
14D220K
14D270K
14D330K
14D390K
14D470K
14D560K
14D680K
20D180K
20D220K
20D270K
20D330K
20D390K
20D470K
20D560K
20D680K
用于低压电路，如用于保护半导体器件、汽车电子
产品、DC48V以下的继电器与电磁阀、静电放电设备
、行动电话等
For the low voltage circuit, Such as for the protection of
semiconductor devices, automotive electronics, DC48V
following relays and solenoid valves, electrostatic discharge
equipment, mobile phones, etc.
05D820K
05D101K
05D121K
05D151K
07D820K
07D101K
07D121K
07D151K
10D820K
10D101K
10D121K
10D151K
14D820K
14D101K
14D121K
14D151K
20D820K
20D101K
20D121K
20D151K
用于电话，DC48V通信电路电线
Telephone, communication line (DC48V)
05D181K
05D201K
05D221K
07D181K
07D201K
07D221K
10D181K
10D201K
10D221K
14D181K
14D201K
14D221K
20D181K
20D201K
20D221K
用于AC100V线与线间(如日本)
AC100V line-line applications (Japan etc.)
05D241K
05D271K
05D301K
07D241K
07D271K
07D301K
10D241K
10D271K
10D301K
14D241K
14D271K
14D301K
20D241K
20D271K
20D301K
用于AC100~120V线与线间(如日本、美国等)
AC100V~120V, line-line applications (Japan, US etc.)
05D331K
05D361K
05D391K
07D331K
07D361K
07D391K
10D331K
10D361K
10D391K
14D331K
14D361K
14D391K
20D331K
20D361K
20D391K
用于AC100~120V线与线间，用于电话(应对250V绝缘
阻抗测试)
AC100V～120V, line-line applications, telephone line
applications (for DC250V insulation resistance test)
05D431K
05D471K
05D511K
07D431K
07D471K
07D511K
10D431K
10D471K
10D511K
14D431K
14D471K
14D511K
20D431K
20D471K
20D511K
用于AC200～220V线与线间、线与大地间
AC200V～220V, line-line and line-ground applications
05D561K
05D621K
05D681K
07D561K
07D621K
07D681K
10D561K
10D621K
10D681K
14D561K
14D621K
14D681K
20D561K
20D621K
20D681K
用于AC240V线与线间、线与大地间(如英国、澳洲等)
AC240V, line-line and line-ground applications (UK, Australia
etc.)
05D751K
07D751K
07D781K
07D821K
10D751K
10D781K
10D821K
14D751K
14D781K
14D821K
20D751K
20D781K
20D821K
用于AC380V线与线间、线与大地间
AC380V, line-line and line-ground applications
10D911K
14D911K
20D911K
用于AC415V线与线间、线与大地间
AC415V, line-line and line-ground applications
14D102K
14D112K
14D122K
14D142K
20D102K
20D112K
20D122K
20D142K
用于AC480V线与线间、线与大地间
AC480V, line-line and line-ground applications
14D162K
14D182K
20D162K
20D182K
用于线与大地间(应对AC1200V耐压测试)
line-ground applications (for AC1200V withstanding test)
10D102K
10D112K
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
5 / 15
4. 基本特性
GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC
■ 特性表
Characteristic sheet
压敏 压敏电压范围
电压 Varistor voltage
Varistor range (@ 1mA)
voltage
V
AC
DC
抑制电压
Clamping voltage
(VC)
@ Ip 8/20μs
V
V
V max
最大工作电压
Max operating voltage
尺寸
规格
Nominal
diameter
等级电流
Class
current (Ip)
@ 8/20μs
A
耐冲击电流
Withstanding impulse current
8/20μs
1 time
2 times
额定
功率
Rated
power
104 times
W
180K
15.8~20.7
11
14
36
Varistor voltage: 180K ~ 680K (D, T type)
220K
19.4~25.3
14
18
43
05D
1
125
50
4
0.01
270K
23.7~31.1
17
22
53
07D
2.5
250
125
10
0.02
330K
29.0~36.3
20
26
65
10D
5
500
250
20
0.05
390K
35.1~42.9
25
31
77
14D
10
1000
500
40
0.1
470K
42.3~51.7
30
38
93
20D
20
2000
1000
80
0.2
560K
50.4~61.6
35
45
110
680K
61.2~74.8
40
56
135
05D
1
250
100
10
0.01
820K
73.8~90.2
50
65
135
07D
2.5
500
250
20
0.02
101K
90~110
60
85
165
10D
5
1000
500
40
0.05
121K
108~132
75
115
200
14D
10
2000
1000
80
0.1
151K
135~165
95
125
250
20D
20
3000
2000
120
0.2
181K
162~198
115
150
300
201K
180~220
130
170
340
05D
5
600
200
17
0.1
221K
198~242
140
180
360
07D
10
1250
600
75
0.25
241K
216~264
150
200
395
10D
25
2500
1250
120
0.4
271K
243~297
175
225
455
14D
50
4500
2500
150
0.6
301K
270~330
195
250
505
20D
100
6500
4500
190
1
331K
297~363
210
275
545
361K
324~396
230
300
595
05D
5
800
400
22
0.1
391K
351~429
250
320
650
07D
10
1750
1200
100
0.25
431K
387~473
275
350
710
10D
25
3500
2500
150
0.4
471K
423~517
300
385
775
14D
50
6000
4500
200
0.6
511K
459~561
320
415
845
20D
100
10000
6500
250
1
531K
477~583
330
435
875
561K
504~616
350
460
915
07D
10
1800
1250
120
0.25
621K
558~682
385
505
1025
10D
25
4000
3000
175
0.4
681K
612~748
420
560
1120
14D
50
8000
6000
220
0.6
721K
648~792
440
585
1180
20D
100
13000
8000
260
1
751K
675~825
460
615
1240
781K
702~858
485
640
1290
10D
4000
3000
175
0.4
821K
738~902
510
670
1355
14D
50
8000
6000
220
0.6
911K
819~1001
550
745
1500
20D
100
13000
8000
260
1
951K
855~1045
575
765
1570
102K
900~1100
625
825
1650
K type: General type (Voltage gradient: 260 V/mm)
112K
990~1210
680
895
1815
D type: Standard type (Voltage gradient 240 V/mm)
122K
1080~1320
750
1060
2000
T type: Hi-temperature (125ºC) type, based on D type
142K
1260~1540
880
1140
2310
V type: Hi-energy type
162K
1440~1760
940
1280
2640
J type: Withstanding surge type
182K
1620~1980
1000
1465
2970
Q type: Appendix Q (IEC 60950-1, 6KV/3KA)
Varistor voltage: 180K ~ 680K (V type)
Varistor voltage: 820K ~ 182K (D, T, K type)
Varistor voltage: 820K ~ 182K (V type)
Varistor voltage: 391K ~ 112K (J type)
Varistor voltage: 391K ~ 182K (Q type)
25
Note:
编号DOC NO.:
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压敏电阻器规格承认书
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日期DATE:
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APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
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4. 基本特性
GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC
■ 符合RoHS 2.0、REACH及无卤
Comply with rohs 2.0, reach, halogen-free available.
■ 安规认证
Safety certification
认证机构
CERTIFICATE
AUTHORITY
认证标准
APPROVAL STANDARD
证书编号
CERTIFICATE NO.
GB/T 10193-1997
GB/T 10194-1997
GB 4943.1-2011
GB 8898-2011
GB/T 10193-1997
GB/T 10194-1997
CQC
TÜV SÜD
EC 61051-1:2018
IEC 61051-2:1991/A1:2009
IEC 61051-2-2:1991
UL
(cUL)
认证范围
CERTIFICATION RANGE
规格
SPECS
压敏电压
VARISTOR VOLTAGE
最大连续交流电压
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS
OPERATING VOLTAGE A.C.
CQC14001104814
07D
18V-820V
11VAC-510VAC
CQC16001149384
10D
18V-1100V*
11VAC-680VAC
CQC16001149385
14D
18V-1800V*
11VAC-1000VAC
CQC16001149386
20D
18V-1800V*
11VAC-1000VAC
07D
18V-820V
10VAC-510VAC
10D
18V-1100V
10VAC-680VAC
14D
18V-1800V
10VAC-1000VAC
20D
18V-1800V
10VAC-1000VAC
07D
18V-820V
11VAC-510VAC
10D
18V-1100V
11VAC-680VAC
14D
18V-1800V
11VAC-1000VAC
20D
18V-1800V
11VAC-1000VAC
B 096835 0001**
UL 1449 (4th edition)
E485399
*: 18V~360V is only applicable to GB/T 10193-1997, GB/T 10194-1997
**: Additional test for 10D, 14D, 20D series: Annex Q of IEC 60950-1:2005/A2:2013, clause 14.13 of IEC 60065:2014 and clause G.8.1 of IEC 623681:2018.
■ 典型的14D561K抑制电压特性曲线(供参考)
Typical 14D561K clamping voltage characteristic curve (for reference)
抑制电压区域
CLAMPING VOLTAGE AREA
漏电流区域
LEAKAGE CURRENT AREA
5000
Voltage
(V)
500
50
1μ
10μ
0.1m
1m
10m
0.1
1
10
100
1k
10k
Current (A)
Current (A)
编号DOC NO.:
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■ 工作温度降额曲线(见下图)
Operating temperature derating curve (see fig below)
请注意：额定特性包括最大连续工作电压、耐冲击电流、能量耐量及额定功率，降幅2.5%/°C
Please note: rated characteristic includes maximum continuous operating voltage, withstanding surge current, maximum
energy and rated dissipation power, 2.5%/°C reduction.
■ 压敏电压温度系数
Temperature coefficient of varistor voltage:
■ 储存温度范围
Storage temperature range:
■ 绝缘电压
Insulation voltage:
0 to -0.05 %/ºC max.
-55ºC～+125ºC
2500V 60s (body Insulation)
5. 名词解释
DEFINITIONS
1) 最大连续工作电压：在环境温度25°C下，允许连续施加在压敏电阻器上的最大工频正弦电压有效值
Uac(总谐波失真小于5%)或直流电压值Udc。
Maximum continuous operating voltage: maximum ac RMS voltage uac or maximum dc voltage udc which can be applied
continuously at a temperature of 25°C. Uac shall be a substantially sinusoidal voltage (less than 5% total harmonic
distortion).
2) 压敏电压：直流参考电流流过压敏电阻器时，压敏电阻器两端的直流电压值。
Varistor voltage: dc voltage across the varistor when the dc reference current flows through the varistor.
3) 标称脉冲电流：是一个电流峰值，它是以每分钟2次的方式用8/20μs脉冲电流冲击100次，压敏电阻器可
以通过的电大峰值电流的1/10。
Nominal pulse current: it is a current peak value. It is pulsed 100 times with 8/20μs pulse current in 2 times per minute,
and the varistor can pass 1/10 of the peak current.
4) 抑制电压：是指在标准大气条件下，压敏电阻器中通过标称脉冲电流时，其两端呈现的电压峰值。
Clamping voltage: refers to the voltage peak appearing between the two terminals of a varistor when passing a nominal
pulse current under standard atmospheric conditions.
5) 耐冲击电流：压敏电阻器允许通过的规定波形的每个脉冲的最大电流值。
Withstanding surge current: the maximum current value of each pulse of the specified waveform that the varistor is
allowed to pass.
6) 能量耐量：能被压敏电阻器吸收的指定波形的最大单个脉冲能量，除非另有规定，否则应使用2ms脉冲
或10/1000μs脉冲。
Maximum energy: the maximum single pulse energy of the specified waveform that can be absorbed by the varistor. Unless
otherwise specified, 2ms pulses or 10/1000μs pulses should be used.
7) 额定功耗：在25℃的环境温度下的最大允许功耗。
Rated power: the maximum allowable power dissipation of varistors at an ambient temperature of 25°C.
8) 漏电流：在25℃或规定的其他温度下，施加最大直流电压时，通过压敏电阻器中的电流。
Leakage current: the current through the varistor at the maximum dc voltage applied at 25°C or other specified
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
8 / 15
6. 产品编码
PART NUMBER
RM
14
D
561
K
系列
Series
标称直径
Nominal
diameter
形状
及等级
Shape and
grade
压敏电压
Varistor
voltage
误差
Tolerance
序号
No.
D
1
脚距
脚型
Lead spacing Lead
style
名称
Field name
I
E
100
编带包装
或散装脚长
Taping packing or
Lead length (bulk)
包封材质
Coating
material
类别和标
志
Type and
marking
表达内容
Expression
1
系列
Series
2
标称直径
Nominal diameter
3
形状
Shape
4
压敏电压
Varistor voltage
5
误差
Tolerance
6
脚距
Lead spacing
7
脚型
Lead style
1:
8
编带包装或散装脚长
Taping packing or Lead length (bulk)
I:
9
包封材质
Coating material
E:
10
类别和标志
Type and marking
100:
RM:
压敏电阻器
ZnO (Zinc oxide) Varistors
14: 14mm
D:
圆形
Disc
561: 560V
K: ± 10%
D: F=7.5mm
直脚
Straight Leads
散件包装，脚长(L)=24mm
Bluk packing, Lead length (L)=24mm
环氧(蓝)
Epoxy (Blue)
标准型，打印ZNR商标
Standard type, printed ZNR trademark
常用标称直径有：
Common nominal diameters are: 5mm, 7mm, 10mm, 14mm, 20mm
常用压敏电压有：
Common varistor voltage are: 18V, 22V, 27V, 33V, 39V, 47V, 56V, 68V, 82V,
100V, 120V, 150V, 180V, 200V, 220V, 240V, 270V, 300V, 330V, 360V,
390V, 430V, 470V, 510V, 560V, 620V, 680V, 750V, 780V, 820V, 910V,
1000V, 1100V, 1200V, 1800V.
编带包装方式示意图
TAPING PACKAGING DIAGRAM
卷圆盘包装
REEL PACKING
脚型示意图
LEAD STYLE DIAGRAM
折叠包装
AMMO PACKING
直脚
STRAIGHT LEAD
外弯脚
OUTSIDE KINK LEAD
平行脚
VERTICAL KINK LEAD
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
9 / 15
7. 测量与试验
MEASUREMENT AND TESTING
如无特殊需要，压敏电阻器应在下列环境条件下进行试验：
If there is no special need, varistor measurement and testing should be conducted under the following environmental
conditions:
温度
Temperature
相对湿度
Relative humidity
大气压力:
Atmospheric pressure:
25°C± 5°C
30%～70%
86kpa～106kpa
序号
No.
检验项目
Item
要求
Specification
试验方法
Testing method
1
外观与尺寸
Appearance
And dimension
外观形状没有明显的缺点，尺寸在标准
范围内。
No marked defect on appearance form and
dimensions are within specified range.
压敏电阻器必须用目视检查其明显的缺点。
The varistors should be visually inspected for evidence of defect.
尺寸用游标卡尺测量。
Dimensions should be measured with slide calipers.
2
标志
Marking
清晰易于识别。
To be easily legible.
目视检查。
The capacitor should be visually inspected.
3
抑制电压
Clamping voltage
满足额定值
To meet the specified value.
使用波形为8/20μs的标称脉冲电流施加在压敏电阻器引出端上，
同时测试抑制电压的峰值。
A nominal pulse current of 8/20μs waveform was applied to the varistor
terminals and the clamping voltage peak was tested.
4
压敏电压
Varistor voltage
在误差范围内。
Within specified tolerance.
将压敏电阻器固定在无锈蚀的夹具上，按“规格表”规定的条件
进行测试压敏电阻器引出端的电压。
The varistor is fixed on the fixture without rust, and the voltage of the
varistor terminal is tested according to the conditions specified in the "Data
sheet".
5
电容量
Capacitance
满足额定值
To meet the specified value.
在标准大气条件下，使用1kHz、1V的条件进行测量。
Measurement at 1kHz, 1V under standard atmospheric conditions
6
漏电流
Leakage current
满足额定值
To meet the specified value.
在25°C时施加75%的最大连续直流电压，测量其漏电流。
Apply a maximum continuous dc voltage of 75% to the varistor at 25°C and
measure its leakage current.
7
8
重复脉冲
电流
Repetitive
pulse
current
试验过程中压敏电阻器应无击穿、闪
络，外观不应有任何机械损伤
电流冲击
The varistor should have no breakdown or
稳定性
flashover during the test, and the appearance
Impulse
should not have any mechanical damage
testing
方波电流 冲击后，应在常温下恢复2h，测量压敏
stability
Square wave 电压，其值相对于初始值的变化率应小
current 于10%
After the impulse, it should be stored at room
temperature for 2 hours. Measure the varistor
最大脉冲电流
voltage. The rate of change should be less than
Max pulse current
10% of the initial value.
在8/20μs波形下，对压敏电阻器施加10次重复脉冲电流，每个方
向冲击各5次，相邻两次冲击的间隔为90s。
Under 8/20μs waveform, the varistor was subjected to 10 times of
repetitive pulse current, and the impulses was 5 times in each direction. The
interval between two adjacent impulses was 90 s.
对压敏电阻器施加1次方波电流冲击(2ms或者10/1000μs)的冲
击，方向任意。
The varistor is subjected to a square wave current impulse (2ms or
10/1000μs), in any direction.
在8/20μs波形下，对压敏电阻器施加1次最大脉冲电流冲击，方
向任意。
Under 8/20μs waveform, the varistor is subjected to a max pulse current
impulse, in any direction.
9
耐电压
Withstand voltage
首先，将压敏电阻器的端子拧在一起，然后将金属箔包住压敏
电阻器离端子3-4mm的本体，接着将压敏电阻器插入盛着直径为
试验过程中压敏电阻器无击穿、电弧、 1mm的金属球的容器中，最后施加2500V的电压60秒种。
闪络等现象，外观不应有任何机械损伤 First, the terminals of the varistor should be connected together. Then, a
The varistor should have no breakdown, arcing metal foil should be closely wrapped around the body of the varistor to the
or flashover during the test, and the appearance distance of about 3 to 4mm from each terminal. Then, the varistor should be
should not have any mechanical damage.
inserted into a container filled with metal balls of about 1mm diameter.
Finally, 2500v voltage is applied for 60 sec. Between the varisor lead wires
and metal balls.
10
最大能量
Maximum energy
满足额定值
To meet the specified value.
在10/1000μs电流波下，压敏电阻器能承受的最大能量。
The maximum energy that the varistor can absorb under the 10/1000μs
current wave.
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
10 / 15
æ 续上表
Continued on the table
检验项目
Item
要求
Specification
试验方法
Testing method
11
冲击寿命
Impulse life
试验后压敏电阻器外观不应有任何机械
损伤，压敏电压变化率不应超过10%
After the test, the appearance of the varistor
should not have any mechanical damage, and the
varistor voltage change rate should not exceed
10%
常室温下，将指定的脉冲电流间隔10秒接通10000次，在1小时
至2小时时间段内测定其特性。
The change of varistor voltage shall be measured after the specified impulse
current is applied 10000 times continuously with the interval of 10 seconds
at room temperature.
12
额定功率
Rated power
满足额定值
To meet the specified value.
在环境温度25°C下施加连续脉冲电流时，压敏电阻器可以耗散
的最大平均功率。
Maximum allowable average power dissipation when subjected to the stress
of successive impulses and at the temperature of 25°C.
序号
No.
13
压敏电压温度系数
满足额定值
Temperature coefficient of
To meet the specified value.
varistor voltage
式中，VN1是25°C下的压敏电压值，VN2是85°C下的压敏电压值
Where VN1 is varistor voltage at 25°C and VN2 is varistor voltage at 85°C
固定压敏电阻器的本体，使压敏电阻器每支导线均承受
导线无折断，压敏电阻器无破损。
10N(1.0mm导线直径为20N)垂直力，保持10± 1秒钟。
Lead wire should not be cut off. Varistor should Fix the body of the varistor and apply a tensile weight gradually to each lead
not be broken.
wire in the radial direction of the capacitor up to 10N (1.0mm lead wire
diameter is 20N) and keep it for 10± 1 s.
14
导线抗张强度
Terminal tensile strength
15
压敏电阻器导线应承受5N(1.0mm导线直径为10N)重量，然后向
外弯折成90°，然后回复到原来位臵；接着往反方向弯折90°，再
导线无折断，压敏电阻器无破损。
复原；弯折一次2-3秒钟。
导线抗折强度
Lead wire should not be cut off. Varistor should Each lead wire should be subjected to 5N (1.0mm lead wire diameter is
Terminal bending strength
not be broken.
10N) weight and then a 90°bend, at the point of egress, in one direction,
return to original position, and then apply a 90°bend in the opposite
direction at the rate of one bend in 2 to 3 s.
16
将压敏电阻器的导线浸入焊料中2± 0.5秒钟，浸入深度离导线根
部1.5-2.0mm。
导线必须有3/4以上的面积均匀附着焊锡 The lead wire of a varistor should be dipped into molten solder for 2± 0.5 s.
The depth of immersion is up to about 1.5 to 2.0mm from the root of lead
。
wires.
Lead wire should be soldered with uniform
coating on the axial direction over 3/4 of the
焊锡温度：无铅焊锡（Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu）245± 5°C
circumferential direction.
Temp. of solder: lead free solder (Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu) 245± 5°C
易溶解的H63号锡（Pb37/Sn63）235± 5°C
H63 eutectic solder (Pb37/Sn63) 235± 5°C
17
18
可焊性
Solderability of leads
耐焊接热
Soldering effect
试验后压敏电阻器外观不应有任何机械
损伤，压敏电压变化率不应超过5%
After the test, the appearance of the varistor
should not have any mechanical damage, and the
varistor voltage change rate should not exceed
5%.
导线浸入离导线根部1.5-2.0mm处、锡温为260± 5°C锡槽中10± 1
秒。试验后，压敏电阻器应在室温中恢复2小时。
The lead wires should be immersed in solder of 260± 5°C up to 1.5 to
2.0mm from the root of terminal for 10± 1.0 s. After the test, the varistor
should recover at room temperature for 2h.
振动
Vibration resistance
试验后压敏电阻器外观不应有任何机械
损伤，压敏电压变化率不应超过5%
After the test, the appearance of the varistor
should not have any mechanical damage, and the
varistor voltage change rate should not exceed
5%.
将压敏电阻器导线焊稳和调整振动频率范围为10-55Hz、总振幅
为1.5mm，振动从10Hz到55Hz，然后再回到10Hz，大约一分钟。
总时间六个小时，每两小时在相互垂直方向来回三次。
The varistor should be firmly soldered to the supporting lead wire and
vibrated at a frequency range of 10 to 55Hz, 1.5mm in total amplitude, with
about a 1 minute rate of vibration change from 10Hz to 55Hz and back to
10Hz. Apply for a total of 6h., 2h each in 3 mutually perpendicular
directions.
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
11 / 15
æ 续上表
Continued on the table
序号
No.
19
20
21
22
检验项目
Item
要求
Specification
试验方法
Testing method
耐湿负荷
Humidity loading
试验后压敏电阻器外观不应有任何机械
损伤，压敏电压变化率不应超过10%
After the test, the appearance of the varistor
should not have any mechanical damage, and the
varistor voltage change rate should not exceed
10%.
压敏电阻器保持在温度为40± 2°C、相对湿度为90%-95%条件下
施加最大连续交流电压500± 12小时。
Apply the max continuous operating ac voltage for 500± 12 h. At 40± 2°C
in 90% to 95% relative humidity.
试验结束后，压敏电阻器应在室温下恢复2小时。
After the test, the varistor should recover at room temperature for 2h.
高温负荷
High temperature loading
试验后压敏电阻器外观不应有任何机械
损伤，压敏电压变化率不应超过10%
After the test, the appearance of the varistor
should not have any mechanical damage, and the
varistor voltage change rate should not exceed
10%.
应给压敏电阻器施加最大连续交流电压，储存最高工作温度下
1000± 12小时。
The maximum continuous ac voltage should be applied to the varistor and
stored at a maximum operating temperature of 1000 ± 12 h
试验结束后，压敏电阻器应在室温下恢复2小时。
After the test, the varistor should recover at room temperature for 2 h.
温度循环
Temperature cycle
温度循环试验按以下条件进行试验和测量
Temperature cycling shall be measured in the following test.
试验后压敏电阻器外观不应有任何机械
Step
Temperature
Time
损伤，压敏电压变化率不应超过10%
1
-40± 2°C
30min
After the test, the appearance of the varistor
2
+125± 2°C
30min
should not have any mechanical damage, and the
循环次数：5次
varistor voltage change rate should not exceed
Cycle numbers: 5 cycles
10%
试验结束后，压敏电阻器应在室温下恢复2小时。
After the test, the varistor should recover at room temperature for 2 h.
阻燃性
Passive flammability
火焰撤去后30秒内，燃烧应能自熄
The burning of the sample shall be selfextinguishing within 30 s after removing the
needle flame.
按[IEC 60695-11-5]对MOV进行针状火焰试验。火焰施加部位为电
阻体样品的侧面，施加时间为5秒。
The MOV shall be subjected to the needle-flame test of [IEC 60695-11-5].
The needle-flame application shall be on the side surface of the samples for 5
s.
8. 标志说明
MARKING DESCRIPTION
公司商标
Company trademark
德尔创商标：
ZNR
ZNRC
压敏电阻规格
Varistor specifications, ex.: 20, Nominal chip diameter 20mm
D, disc chip,
511, varistor voltage 510V (51× 101)
K, varistor voltage tolerance ± 10%
安规标志
Safety certification marking
生产周期和内部识别码
Production cycle and internal identification code, ex.:
A
生产年份
Production year
A, 2020
B, 2021
︙
Z, 2045
A, 2046
9
生产月份
Production month
1, Jan. ;
2, Feb.;
︙
9, Sept.;
O, Oct.;
N, Nov.;
D, Dec.
Q
识别码
Production ID
D, Standard type;
K, General type
T, Hi-temperature (125ºC) type;
V, Hi-energy type;
J, Withstanding surge type (07D, 2.5kV/40 times; 10D, 4kV/40 times);
Q, Appendix Q (IEC 60950-1, 6KV/3KA) type
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
12 / 15
9. 安全注意事项
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
9.1.
9.1.1.
9.1.2.
1)
2)
3)
4)
9.2.
9.2.1.
1)
使用压敏电阻器时，压敏电阻器周围条件（设备设计中的材料、环境、电源条件、电路条件等）发生异常时，则可能引发火灾、
触电、烧伤、以及产品故障。
In case that a varistor is used, if an abnormality takes place because of peripheral conditions of the varistor(material, environments, power source
conditions, circuit conditions, etc. In equipment design), fire, electric shock, burn, or product failure may be occur.
下列内容为使用时的相关注意事项，请认真确认后再行使用。如对未及事项有疑议，请速与我公司担当部门联系。
The precautions for this product are described below; understand the content thoroughly before usage. For more questions, contact us.
严格遵守事项
Precautions to be strictly observed
额定性能确认
Confirmation of performance ratings
请遵守压敏电阻器的最大连续工作电压，耐冲击电流、最大能量耐量、浪涌寿命、额定功率和操作温度范围等额定性能的规定，
在规定范围内使用。
Use the varistor within its rated range of performance such as the maximum continuous operating voltage, withstanding surge current, maximum energy,
impulse life, rated power and operating temperature range.
超出规定范围使用，则会造成压敏电阻器性能劣化，破坏元件，严重可引起压敏电阻器冒烟或起火。
If used outside the range, the varistor can be degrade and have element fracture, which may result in smoking and ignition.
为避免意外现象发生，请采用如下对策
To avoid accidents due to unexpected phenomena, take the following measures
压敏电阻器受损时 ，可能出现破碎飞散，因此要对集成产品加保护盖或外盒。
In the event of fracture of the varistor, its pieces may scatter; hence, put the case or cover of the set product in place.
请勿安装在可燃物品（塑料电线、树脂合成物等）附近。若无法避免，请使用不燃性保护外壳。
Do not install the varistor near combustible substances (polyvinyl chloride wires, resin moldings, etc.). If it’s difficult to do, install a nonflammable cover.
线间使用
Across-the-line use
在线间使用时，将保险丝与压敏电阻器串联。
When the varistor is used across a line, put a current fuse in series with the varistor.
线-地间使用
Use between line to ground
a) 在线-地间使用时，压敏电阻器短路时会产生接地电阻，电流保险丝不会熔断，可能引起压敏电阻器外涂层树脂冒烟或起火。
If the case that the varistor is used between a line to the ground, the short circuit of the varistor may not blow the current fuse because of grounding
resistance, which may cause smoking and ignition of the varistors exterior resin.
为避免上述情况，请在电源端安装漏电断路器。如无漏电断路器，则需将电流保险丝与温度保险丝串联使用。
As the measure against it, install an earth leakage breaker on the power supply side of the varistor position. If no earth leakage breaker is installed, use
a thermal fuse together with a current fuse in series.
b) 在带电部件与金属部件之间使用压敏电阻器时，压敏电阻器短路时有触电危险，故请将金属部件接地或勿与人体接触。
If the case that the varistor is used between a live parts to metal case, an electric shock may develop at a shortcircuit of the varistor; hence, ground
the metal case to the ground or keep it from the human body.
使用注意事项
Application notes
注意下列事项，可能导致压敏电阻器寿命缩短或引发故障
Pay attention to the following items to avoid the shortened life and failure of the varistor.
电路条件
Circuit conditions
a) 选定的压敏电阻器的电压最大值在最大连续工作电压值之上。
Select a varistor of which the maximum voltage including fluctuations in source voltage allows for the maximum permissible circuit voltage.
b) 短间隔性地施加浪涌时（施加抗干扰模拟试验电压时），不可超过压敏电阻器的额定功率。
In cases that surges are intermittently applied at short intervals (for example, in case that the voltage of the noise simulator test is implemented etc.),
c) 选定压敏电阻器时，须按照表1的标准产品型号
Select a varistor recommended in table 1.
① 线间使用
Across-the-line use
单相三线式连线时单独配线负荷导致负荷不平衡、电压线和中性线短路、中性线欠损、容量性负荷情况下开闭时的共振
等，将导致电源电压的上升，可能使用表1中标有＊的产品型号。
If possible, use a part no. Marked with ✽ in case of voltage temporarily rises load unbalance of separately-wired loads, short between hot and
neutral-line, open of neutral line in single-phase-three-wired system, and due to resonance at switching for a capacitive, inductive load.
② 线-地间使用
Used between line to ground
出现故障时，对地电压将上升，因此，请使用附表1中推荐的产品型号。
Use a different part no. From “across-the-line use” as table 1, because of raising voltage in case of “line to ground fault”.
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
13 / 15
表1 – 压敏电阻器的适用范例
Table 1 - example of varistor application
类别
Type
线间使用
Across-the-line use
线-地使用
Use between line to ground
DC / AC单相
DC/AC single-phase
AC三相
AC 3-phase
连线举例
Connections example
MOV
压敏电阻
选型举例
Example of
varistor
MOV
1
MOV
3
电源电压
Source voltage
AC100V
压敏电阻
Varistor
201 ~ 361✽
AC120V
241 ~ 431✽
AC200V
431 ~ 561✽
AC220V
471 ~ 621✽
AC240V
511 ~ 621✽
AC380V
821
MOV
MOV
2
MOV
4
电源电压
Source voltage
压敏电阻
Varistor
AC100V
AC220V
471, 511, 621✽,
821✽✽, 182✽✽✽
AC230V
AC240V
511, 621✽,
821✽✽, 182✽✽✽
AC380V
112✽✽
182✽✽✽
进行设备的绝缘电阻试验（DC500V）时，请使用表1中推荐的标有✽✽的产品型号。使用不可清除绝缘性能试验的压敏电
阻电压时，在一定的电路条件下，试验时可将压敏电阻器从电路上取下。
Use a varistor marked with ✽✽ in table 1, in case of the insulation resistance test (500Vdc) for equipment. When using a part of the varistor
voltage that the insulation efficiency examination can not be cleared, there is a case where the varistor can be done by removing it from the circuit
depending on the circuit condition.
d)
进行设备的耐电压试验（AC1000V或AC1200V）时，请使用表1中推荐的标有✽✽✽的产品型号。
Use a varistor marked with ✽✽✽ in table 1, in case of the withstanding voltage test (1000Vac or 1200Vac) for equipment.
关于电流保险丝
Concerning current fuse
① 所用压敏电阻器与电流保险丝的额定电流，一般推荐按下表进行选定。此外，在用户端，当压敏电阻器损坏时，确认其设
备是否会发生2次伤害。
We recommend selecting a varistor and the rated current of a current fuse as follows. Finally, please be sure that there is no danger if the varistor
mounted on the equipment breaks.
规格specs
05D
07D
10D
14D
20D
保险丝额定电压
≤2A
≤5A
≤5A
≤10A
≤10A
Fuse rated current
② 保险丝的插入部位建议按表1操作。
The recommended fuse position is shown in table 1.
e) 温度保险丝
Concerning thermal fuse
将压敏电阻器与温度保险丝连接时，用户端请尽量选用热结合较好的保险丝。
Set a thermal fuse to get high thermal conductivity with varistor.
9.2.2. 使用环境
Operating environments
1) 压敏电阻器不可在室外使用。
The varistor is designed to be used indoors. Do not use it exposed outdoors.
2) 不可在阳光直射场所、发热源附近或温度超过使用温度范围的场所使用。
Do not use the varistor in places exposed to temperatures beyond the operating temperature range, such as places exposed to sunlight and vicinities of
heating equipment.
编号DOC NO.:
DEC-SA-WI007
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
14 / 15
3) 不可在淋雨、蒸汽、高湿度的场所使用。
Do not use the varistor in places exposed to high temperatures and high humidity, such as places exposed directly to rain, wind, dew condensation, and
4) 不可在粉尘或盐分较多的场所以及被腐蚀性气体污染的环境中使用。
Do not use the varistor in dusty and salty places and atmospheres polluted by corrosive gases.
9.2.3. 加工条件
Processing conditions
1) 不可采用可能导致外涂层树脂劣化的溶剂（稀释剂、丙酮等）进行清洗。
Do not wash the varistor by such solvents (thinner, acetone, etc) as its exterior resin deteriorates.
2) 不可施加可能导致外涂层树脂或元件出现破损的冲击或撞击、压力。
Do not apply a strong vibration or shock (by falling, etc) to the varistor, cracking to its exterior resin and element may occur.
3) 将压敏电阻器进行树脂镀膜（含护膜塑模）时，不可使用可能导致压敏电阻器劣化的树脂。
When coating the varistor with resin (including molding), do not use such resin.
4) 压敏电阻器外涂层树脂附近的引线部位不可进行强烈折弯或施加外力。
Do not bend the varistor lead wires at the position close to its varistor exterior resin, or apply external force to the position.
5) 焊接时，请在如下条件下进行。且不可将构成压敏电阻器的焊接部位或绝缘材料熔化。
When soldering the varistor lead wires, follow the recommended conditions and do not melt the solder and insulating materials constituting the varistor.
焊接方式
推荐条件
注意事项
Soldering method
Recommended condition
Attention item
波峰焊
260°C, 10秒以内
引线型不是回流焊对象产品
Flow soldering
260°C, within 10 sec
Lead wires type is not reflow soldering object part.
上述以外的条件下使用时，请用户端自行确认。
For use other than the above conditions, please the client to confirm.
仅限进行1次返工，烙铁温度350°c以下，时间控制在5秒以内。
Only 1 times rework, soldering iron temperature should not exceed 350°c and should not be applied for more than 5
sec.
■ 推荐焊接条件
Soldering temperature-time profile to recommend
9.2.4. 长期保管
Long-term storage
1) 压敏电阻器不可保存在高温、高湿场所。保存场所室温40 °C以下，湿度75%RH以下，保存期限为1年。
Do not store the varistor under high temperature and high humidity. Store it at a temperature up to 40 °C and at humidity below 75% RH, and use it
within 1 year.
长期间保管（1年以上）时，使用时请确认产品的可焊性。
Before using the varistor that has been stored for a long period (1 years or longer), confirm the solderability.
2) 不可保存在腐蚀性气体（硫化氢、亚硫酸、氯气、氨气等）环境中。
Avoid atmospheres full of corrosive gases (hydrogen sulfide, sulfurous acid, chlorine, ammonia, etc).
3) 保存场所避免阳光直射、结露等。
Avoid direct sunlight and dew condensation.
9.3.
说明
Notices
用于可靠性要求极高的设备（航空航天设备、医疗设备等）时，请事先至本公司咨询使用型号和保护措施等相关事宜。
In cases that the varistor is used in equipment (aerospace equipment, medical equipment, etc) requiring extremely high reliability, ask us for a selection of
part no., and protection coordination, etc in advance.
若未按照产品规格书记载事项进行操作，并由此导致出现异常时，本公司不负任何责任。
Note that we do not take any responsibility for faults and abnormalities resulting from the use not in conformity with the contents of entries in the delivery
specification.
出现使用电路电压的异常上升、超高浪涌的侵入等不可预期因素时，可能导致压敏电阻器起火。为防止延烧到使用设备上，外部
结构材料需使用阻燃材料进行多重保护。
There is a possibility that the varistor will unexpectedly cause smoke or ignite because of an abnormal rise of the circuit voltage and invasion of excessive
surge. To prevent that accident from spreading over the equipment and not to expand the damage, use multiplex protection such as the adoption of frameretardant materials for housing parts and structural parts.
孔距(P0)与元件间距离(P)均为12.7mm
或者，孔距(P0)与元件间距离(P)均为15.0mm
12.7mm by feed hole pitch (P0) and components pitch (P)
or, 15.0mm by feed hole pitch (P0) and components pitch (P)
10. 编带标准
TAPING SPECIFICATIONS
■ 方式一 Method 1
孔距(P0)为12.7mm，元件间距离(P)为25.4mm
Feed hole pitch (P0) with 12.7mm and components pitch (P) with 25.4mm
■ 方式二 Method 2
DEC-SA-WI007
编号DOC NO.:
压敏电阻器规格承认书
版本REV.:
B/0
日期DATE:
2021/3/17
APPROVAL SPECIFICATION FOR VARISTORS
页码PAGE:
15 / 15
弯脚架高
Height of kink
涂装脚长度
Coating rundown on leads
剪切长度
Snipped length
编带总厚度（含导线）
Total tape, tape and lead wire
编带厚度
Total tape thickness
进料孔直径
Feed hole diameter
元件总高度
Component height
弯脚类
元件到纸带中心的高度
Kink lead type
Height of component from
直脚类
tape center
Straight lead type
胶带位臵
Hold-down tape position
孔位
Hole position
胶带宽
Hold-down tape width
纸带宽
Tape width
导线直径
Lead wire diameter
进料孔与元件间距离
Hole center to component center
进料孔与导线间距离
Feed center to lead
孔距
Feed hole pitch
元件间距离
Component pitch
脚距
Lead to Lead distance
Φd
W
W0
W1
W2
H
H0
H1
D0
t1
t2
L
C
K
0.7
18.0
7.0
9.0
3.0
18.0
16.0
40.0
4.0
0.9
1.7
11.0
3.0
5.0
± 0.1
+1.0
-0.5
min
+0.75
-0.5
max
+2.0
-0
± 0.5
max
± 0.3
max
max
max
max
max
P1
P2
12.7 15.0 25.4 25.4
12.7 15.0 12.7 12.7
3.85 3.75 3.85
6.35
10.0
7.7
---
± 0.8
± 1.0
± 0.3
± 0.7
± 1.3
---
P0
7.5
7.5
P
5.0
7.5
F
方式二
Method 2
标准
Specifications
误差
Tolerance
方式一
Method 1
项目 代码
Item Symbol
工商网监
湘ICP备2023018690号
