ME78M05
3-Terminal 0.5A Positive Voltage Regulator ME78M05
General Description
Features
●Output Current up to 0.5A
ME78M05 is a three-terminal positive regulator.
Internal current limiting, thermal shutdown circuitry and
●Output Voltages of 5V
safe-area compensation for the internal pass transistor
●Thermal Overload Protection
combine to make these devices remarkably rugged
●Short Circuit Protection
under most operating conditions. Maximum output
●Package:TO252
current, with adequate heat- sinking is 500 mA.
Pin Configuration
1. Input
2. GND
3. Output
Maximum Ratings(Ta=25℃)
Parameter
Rating
Unit
Input supply voltage : VIN
35
V
MAX. Output current:Iout
500
mA
Maximum junction temperature: Tj
-25~125
℃
Storage temperature :Tstr
-55~150
℃
Soldering temperature and time
+260(Recommended 10S)
℃
Caution: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical
damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions.
V01
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Page 1 of 7
ME78M05
Block Diagram
Serise
pass
Element
1
Input
Circuit
Generator
3
Output
SOA
Protection
R1
Starting
Circuit
Reference
Voltage
Error
Amplifier
R2
Thermal
Protection
GND 2
Electrical Characteristics
(Io =350mA, VIN=10V,0≤Tj≤125OC, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Output Voltage
VO
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
IO=40mA, VIN=10V
4.8
5.0
5.2
IO=5mA~350mA
VIN=7V~20V
4.75
5.0
5.25
Unit
V
Line Regulations
LNR
VIN=7V~20V,IO=40mA
-60
-
60
mV
Load Regulation
LDR
VIN=10V,IO=5mA-500mA
-100
-
100
mV
Dropout Voltage
VDIF
Tj=25OC,Io=500mA
-
2
-
V
Output noise Voltage
VN
f=10Hz to 100KHz
-
40
-
μV/Vo
Ripple Rejection
PSRR
Tj=25OC,f=120Hz,Io=300mA
VIN=8V~20V
-
80
-
dB
Peak Output Current
Ipk
Tj=25OC
-
1000
-
mA
Quiescent Current
IQ
Tj=25OC
-
3.2
8
mA
Quiescent Current
Change
ΔIQ
IO=5mA-350mA
-
-
0.5
IO=200mA, VIN=8V~20V
-
-
0.8
mA
LNR: Line Regulation. The change in output voltage for a change in the input voltage. The measurement is made
under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that the average chip temperature is
not significantly affected.
LDR: Load Regulation.The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip temperature.
V01
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Page 2 of 7
ME78M05
Type Characteristics
Io=40mA
Ta=25℃
VIN=10V
Ta=25℃
Io=200mA
Ta=25℃
VIN=10V
Ta=25℃
Io=10mA
VIN=7V
Io=100mA
Io=10mA
V01
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ME78M05
Operation Description
ME78M05 is designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an
excessive power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will
pass, and Output Transistor Safe-Area Compensation that reduces the output short circuit current as the voltage
across the pass transistor is increased.
In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that
the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire
lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high
frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33μFor larger tantalum, mylar, or
other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should
be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulator’s input terminals. Normally good
construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has
no external sense lead.
Typical Application Circuit
ME78M05
VIN
Input
Cin
0.33μF
Vo
Output
Co
0.1μF
GND
Fig.1 Fixed Output Regulator
Note:a.Cin is required if the regulator is located an appreciable distance from the power supply filter.
b.Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does improve transient response.
ME78M05
Input
VIN
Cin
0.33μF
Output
R
GND
IQ
Io
Constant Current to
Grounded Load
Fig.2 Constant Current Regulator
The ME78M05 regulatorcan also be used as a current source when connected as Fig.2. In order to minimize
dissipation the ME78M05 is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows:
IO =
V01
5V
+IQ
R
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Page 4 of 7
ME78M05
Vo:7V to 20V
VIN-Vo≥2.0V
ME78M05
VIN
Cin
0.33μF
Input
Output
GND
R
10K
1K
Vo
0.1μF
LM741
The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or intermediate values while retaining
regulation characteristics. The minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater than the regulator
voltage.
V01
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Page 5 of 7
ME78M05
Package Information
Package Type:TO-252
DIM
V01
Millimeters
Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A1
0
0.1
0
0.004
A2
2.20
2.40
0.0866
0.0945
A3
0.90
1.10
0.0354
0.0433
b
0.75
0.85
0.0295
0.0335
c
2.20
2.40
0.0866
0.0945
C
0.50
0.60
0.0197
0.0236
D
6.50
6.70
0.2559
0.2638
D1
5.30
5.50
0.2087
0.2165
D2
4.70
4.90
0.1850
0.1929
E
9.90
10.30
0.3898
0.4055
E1
6.00
6.20
0.2362
0.2441
E2
5.20
5.40
0.2047
0.2126
L1
0.90
1.25
0.0354
0.0492
L2
1.70
1.90
0.0669
0.0748
L3
0.60
1.00
0.0236
0.0394
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Page 6 of 7
ME78M05
V01
The information described herein is subject to change without notice.
Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams
described herein whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties.
The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the
success of any specific mass-production design.
Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the
express permission of Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc is strictly prohibited.
The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human
body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any
apparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Nanjing Micro
One Electronics Inc.
Although Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality
and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these
products should therefore give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy,
fire-prevention measures, and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community
damage that may ensue.
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Page 7 of 7
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