The MC74AC138/74ACT138 is a high-speed 1-of-8 decoder/demultiplexer. This
device is ideally suited for high-speed bipolar memory chip select address decoding.
The multiple input enables allow parallel expansion to a 1-of-24 decoder using just
three MC74AC138/74ACT138 devices or a 1-of-32 decoder using four MC74AC138/
74ACT138 devices and one inverter.
•
•
•
•
•
1-OF-8 DECODER/
DEMULTIPLEXER
Demultiplexing Capability
Multiple Input Enable for Easy Expansion
Active LOW Mutually Exclusive Outputs
Outputs Source/Sink 24 mA
′ACT138 Has TTL Compatible Inputs
VCC
O0
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
N SUFFIX
CASE 648-08
PLASTIC
PIN NAMES
1
A0
2
A1
3
A2
4
E1
5
E2
6
E3
7
O7
8
GND
A0–A2
E1–E2
E3
O0–O7
Address Inputs
Enable Inputs
Enable Input
Outputs
D SUFFIX
CASE 751B-05
PLASTIC
LOGIC SYMBOL
A0 A1 A2
E1 E2 E3
O0 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7
FACT DATA
5-1
MC74AC138 MC74ACT138
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The MC74AC138/74ACT138 high-speed 1-of-8 decoder/
demultiplexer accepts three binary weighted inputs (A0, A 1,
A2) and, when enabled, provides eight mutually exclusive
active-LOW outputs (O0–O7). The MC74AC138/74ACT138
features three Enable inputs, two active-LOW (E1, E2) and one
active-HIGH (E3). All outputs will be HIGH unless E1 and E2
are LOW and E3 is HIGH. This multiple enabled function
allows easy parallel expansion of the device to a 1-of-32 (5
lines to 32 lines) decoder with just four MC74AC138/
74ACT138 devices and one inverter (See Figure a). The
MC74AC138/74ACT138 can be used as an 8-output
demultiplexer by using one of the active LOW Enable inputs
as the data input and the other Enable inputs as strobes. The
Enable inputs which are not used must be permanently tied to
their appropriate active-HIGH or active-LOW state.
TRUTH TABLE
Inputs
Outputs
E1
E2
E3
A0
A1
A2
O0
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
H
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H = HIGH Voltage Level
L = LOW Voltage Level
X = Immaterial
LOGIC DIAGRAM
A2
07
A1
E1 E2 E3
A0
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
Please note that this diagram is provided only for the understanding of logic
operations and should not be used to estimate propagation delays.
FACT DATA
5-2
MC74AC138 MC74ACT138
A0
A1
A2
′04
A3
A4
H
123
A0 A1 A2
123
E
A0 A1 A2
123
E
A0 A1 A2
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
123
E
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
A0 A1 A2
E
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
031
00
Figure a: Expansion to 1-of-32 Decoding
MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
–0.5 to +7.0
V
V
VCC
DC Supply Voltage (Referenced to GND)
Vin
DC Input Voltage (Referenced to GND)
–0.5 to VCC +0.5
Vout
DC Output Voltage (Referenced to GND)
–0.5 to VCC +0.5
V
Iin
DC Input Current, per Pin
±20
mA
Iout
DC Output Sink/Source Current, per Pin
±50
mA
ICC
DC VCC or GND Current per Output Pin
±50
mA
Tstg
Storage Temperature
–65 to +150
°C
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended
Operating Conditions.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Supply Voltage
Vin, Vout
DC Input Voltage, Output Voltage (Ref. to GND)
tr, tf
Input Rise and Fall Time (Note 1)
′AC Devices except Schmitt Inputs
tr, tf
Input Rise and Fall Time (Note 2)
′ACT Devices except Schmitt Inputs
TJ
Junction Temperature (PDIP)
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
IOH
IOL
Min
Typ
Max
′AC
2.0
5.0
6.0
′ACT
4.5
5.0
5.5
0
VCC
VCC @ 3.0 V
150
VCC @ 4.5 V
40
VCC @ 5.5 V
25
VCC @ 4.5 V
10
VCC @ 5.5 V
8.0
Unit
V
V
ns/V
ns/V
140
°C
85
°C
Output Current — High
–24
mA
Output Current — Low
24
mA
–40
1. Vin from 30% to 70% VCC; see individual Data Sheets for devices that differ from the typical input rise and fall times.
2. Vin from 0.8 V to 2.0 V; see individual Data Sheets for devices that differ from the typical input rise and fall times.
FACT DATA
5-3
25
MC74AC138 MC74ACT138
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
(V)
74AC
74AC
TA = +25°C
TA =
–40°C to +85°C
Typ
VIH
VIL
VOH
1.5
2.25
2.75
2.1
3.15
3.85
2.1
3.15
3.85
V
VOUT = 0.1 V
or VCC – 0.1 V
Maximum Low Level
Input Voltage
3.0
4.5
5.5
1.5
2.25
2.75
0.9
1.35
1.65
0.9
1.35
1.65
V
VOUT = 0.1 V
or VCC – 0.1 V
Minimum High Level
Output Voltage
3.0
4.5
5.5
2.99
4.49
5.49
2.9
4.4
5.4
2.9
4.4
5.4
V
2.56
3.86
4.86
2.46
3.76
4.76
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.0
4.5
5.5
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.44
0.44
0.44
5.5
±0.1
Maximum Low Level
Output Voltage
Maximum Input
Leakage Current
IOLD
†Minimum Dynamic
Output Current
ICC
Guaranteed Limits
3.0
4.5
5.5
IIN
IOHD
Conditions
Minimum High Level
Input Voltage
3.0
4.5
5.5
VOL
Unit
Maximum Quiescent
Supply Current
3.0
4.5
5.5
0.002
0.001
0.001
IOUT = –50 µA
V
*VIN = VIL or VIH
–12 mA
IOH
–24 mA
–24 mA
IOUT = 50 µA
V
V
*VIN = VIL or VIH
12 mA
IOL
24 mA
24 mA
±1.0
µA
VI = VCC, GND
5.5
75
mA
VOLD = 1.65 V Max
5.5
–75
mA
VOHD = 3.85 V Min
80
µA
VIN = VCC or GND
5.5
8.0
* All outputs loaded; thresholds on input associated with output under test.
† Maximum test duration 2.0 ms, one output loaded at a time.
Note: IIN and ICC @ 3.0 V are guaranteed to be less than or equal to the respective limit @ 5.5 V VCC.
FACT DATA
5-4
MC74AC138 MC74ACT138
AC CHARACTERISTICS (For Figures and Waveforms — See Section 3)
Symbol
VCC*
(V)
Parameter
74AC
74AC
TA = +25°C
CL = 50 pF
TA = –40°C
to +85°C
CL = 50 pF
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
Unit
Fig.
No.
tPLH
Propagation Delay
An to On
3.3
5.0
1.5
1.5
8.5
6.5
13.0
9.5
1.5
1.5
15.0
10.5
ns
3-6
tPHL
Propagation Delay
An to On
3.3
5.0
1.5
1.5
8.0
6.0
12.5
9.0
1.5
1.5
14.0
10.5
ns
3-6
tPLH
Propagation Delay
E1 or E2 to On
3.3
5.0
1.5
1.5
11.0
8.0
15.0
11.0
1.5
1.5
16.0
12.0
ns
3-6
tPHL
Propagation Delay
E1 or E2 to On
3.3
5.0
1.5
1.5
9.5
7.0
13.5
9.5
1.5
1.5
15.0
10.5
ns
3-6
tPLH
Propagation Delay
E3 to On
3.3
5.0
1.5
1.5
11.0
8.0
15.5
11.0
1.5
1.5
16.5
12.5
ns
3-6
tPHL
Propagation Delay
E3 to On
3.3
5.0
1.5
1.5
8.5
6.0
13.0
8.0
1.5
1.0
14.0
9.5
ns
3-6
* Voltage Range 3.3 V is 3.3 V ±0.3 V.
Voltage Range 5.0 V is 5.0 V ±0.5 V.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
(V)
74ACT
74ACT
TA = +25°C
TA =
–40°C to +85°C
Typ
Guaranteed Limits
Unit
Conditions
VIH
Minimum High Level
Input Voltage
4.5
5.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
V
VOUT = 0.1 V
or VCC – 0.1 V
VIL
Maximum Low Level
Input Voltage
4.5
5.5
1.5
1.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
V
VOUT = 0.1 V
or VCC – 0.1 V
VOH
Minimum High Level
Output Voltage
4.5
5.5
4.49
5.49
4.4
5.4
4.4
5.4
V
3.86
4.86
3.76
4.76
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.5
5.5
0.36
0.36
0.44
0.44
V
*VIN = VIL or VIH
24 mA
IOL
24 mA
±0.1
±1.0
µA
VI = VCC, GND
1.5
mA
VI = VCC – 2.1 V
4.5
5.5
VOL
Maximum Low Level
Output Voltage
4.5
5.5
0.001
0.001
V
V
IOUT = –50 µA
*VIN = VIL or VIH
–24 mA
IOH
–24 mA
IOUT = 50 µA
IIN
Maximum Input
Leakage Current
5.5
∆ICCT
Additional Max. ICC/Input
5.5
IOLD
†Minimum Dynamic
Output Current
5.5
75
mA
VOLD = 1.65 V Max
5.5
–75
mA
VOHD = 3.85 V Min
80
µA
VIN = VCC or GND
IOHD
ICC
Maximum Quiescent
Supply Current
0.6
5.5
8.0
* All outputs loaded; thresholds on input associated with output under test.
† Maximum test duration 2.0 ms, one output loaded at a time.
FACT DATA
5-5
MC74AC138 MC74ACT138
AC CHARACTERISTICS (For Figures and Waveforms — See Section 3)
Symbol
Parameter
VCC*
(V)
74ACT
74ACT
TA = +25°C
CL = 50 pF
TA = –40°C
to +85°C
CL = 50 pF
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
Unit
Fig.
No.
tPLH
Propagation Delay
An to On
5.0
1.5
7.0
10.5
1.5
11.5
ns
3-6
tPHL
Propagation Delay
An to On
5.0
1.5
6.5
10.5
1.5
11.5
ns
3-6
tPLH
Propagation Delay
E1 or E2 to On
5.0
2.5
8.0
11.5
2.0
12.5
ns
3-6
tPHL
Propagation Delay
E1 or E2 to On
5.0
2.0
7.5
11.5
2.0
12.5
ns
3-6
tPLH
Propagation Delay
E3 to On
5.0
2.5
8.0
12.0
2.0
13.0
ns
3-6
tPHL
Propagation Delay
E3 to On
5.0
2.0
6.5
10.5
1.5
11.5
ns
3-6
Voltage Range 5.0 V is 5.0 V ± 0.5 V
CAPACITANCE
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Typ
Unit
Test Conditions
CIN
Input Capacitance
4.5
pF
VCC = 5.0 V
CPD
Power Dissipation Capacitance
60
pF
VCC = 5.0 V
FACT DATA
5-6
MC74AC138 MC74ACT138
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R
–A–
16
9
1
8
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
B
F
C
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
L
S
SEATING
PLANE
–T–
K
H
G
D
M
J
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
T A
M
M
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B–05
ISSUE J
–A–
16
1
P
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
8
M
B
S
G
R
K
F
X 45 _
C
–T–
SEATING
PLANE
J
M
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T B
S
A
S
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.80
19.55
6.35
6.85
3.69
4.44
0.39
0.53
1.02
1.77
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.30
7.50
7.74
0_
10 _
0.51
1.01
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
9
–B–
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.740
0.770
0.250
0.270
0.145
0.175
0.015
0.021
0.040
0.70
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.110
0.130
0.295
0.305
0_
10 _
0.020
0.040
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.35
0.49
0.40
1.25
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.25
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.393
0.150
0.157
0.054
0.068
0.014
0.019
0.016
0.049
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.009
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.229
0.244
0.010
0.019
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◊
FACT DATA
5-7
*MC74AC138/D*
MC74AC138/D