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IS31FL3740-ZLS4-TR

IS31FL3740-ZLS4-TR

  • 厂商:

    LUMISSIL

  • 封装:

    TSSOP20

  • 描述:

    IC LED DVR 3X4 DOT MATR 20TSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
IS31FL3740-ZLS4-TR 数据手册
IS31FL3740 3×4 DOTS MATRIX LED DRIVER WITH INDIVIDUAL AUTO BREATH FUNCTION January 2018 GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES The IS31FL3740 is a general purpose 3×4 LEDs matrix driver with 1/12 cycle rate. The device can be programmed via an I2C compatible interface. Each LED can be dimmed individually with 8-bit × 8 PWM data which allowing 1024 steps of linear dimming.      IS31FL3740 features 3 Auto Breathing Modes which are noted as ABM-1, ABM-2 and ABM-3. For each Auto Breathing Mode, there are 4 timing characters which include current rising / holding / falling / off time and 3 loop characters which include Loop-Beginning / Loop-Ending / Loop-Times. Every LED can be configured to be any Auto Breathing Mode or NoBreathing Mode individually. Additionally each LED open and short state can be detected, IS31FL3740 store the open or short information in Open-Short Registers. The Open-Short Registers allowing MCU to read out via I2C compatible interface. Inform MCU whether there are LEDs open or short and the locations of open or short LEDs. The IS31FL3740 operates from 2.7V to 5.5V and features a very low shutdown and operational current. IS31FL3740 is available in QFN-20 (5mm×5mm) and eTSSOP-20 packages. It operates from 2.7V to 5.5V over the temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018            Supply voltage range: 2.7V to 5.5V 4 current source outputs for row control 3 switch current inputs for column scan control Up to 12 LEDs (3×4) in dot matrix Programmable 3×4 (4 RGBs) matrix size with deghost function 1MHz I2C-compatible interface Selectable 3 Auto Breath Modes for each dot Auto breath loop features interrupt pin inform MCU auto breath loop completed Auto breath offers128 steps gamma current, interrupt and state lookup registers 256 steps global current setting Individual on/off control Individual 1024 PWM control steps Individual Auto Breath Mode select Individual open and short error detect function Cascade for synchronization of chips QFN-20 (5mm×5mm) and eTSSOP-20 packages APPLICATIONS    Mobile phones and other hand-held devices for LED display Gaming device (Keyboard, Mouse etc.) LED in white goods application 1 IS31FL3740 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Figure 1 Typical Application Circuit (3×4) Figure 2 Typical Application Circuit (RGB) Note 1: For the mobile applications the IC should be placed far away from the mobile antenna in order to prevent the EMI. Note 2: Electrolytic/Tantalum Capacitor may considerable for high current application to avoid audible noise interference. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 2 IS31FL3740 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT (CONTINUED) VBattery ADDR ADDR SDA ADDR SCL ADDR VIO 100k 1k SDA SCL Micro Controller INTB 1k SDA SDA SDA SDA SDA SDA SDA SCL SCL SCL SCL SCL SCL SCL INTB INTB SDB SDB SDB INTB SDB SDB INTB SDB SDB SDB 100k SYNC Master SYNC Slave 1 SYNC Slave 2 SYNC Slave 3 Figure 3 Typical Application Circuit (Four Parts Synchronization-Work) Note 3: One part is configured as master mode, all the other 3 parts configured as slave mode. Work as master mode or slave mode specified by Configuration Register (Function register, address 00h).Master part output master clock, and all the other parts which work as slave input this master clock. Note 4: The VIO should be 1.8V≤ VIO ≤VCC. And it is recommended to be equal to VOH of the micro controller. For example, if VOH=1.8V, set VIO=1.8V is recommended. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 3 IS31FL3740 PIN CONFIGURATION 19 ADDR 18 SCL 17 SDA CS1 7 CS2 8 PVCC 9 16 AVCC 20 INTB Pin Configuration (Top View) SW3 6 Package CS3 10 QFN-20 eTSSOP-20 Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 4 IS31FL3740 PIN DESCRIPTION No. Pin Description 1 AVCC Power for analog circuits. 15 2 R_EXT Input terminal used to connect an external resistor. This regulates current source DC current value. 12 3 SYNC Synchronize pin. It is used for more than one part work synchronize. If it is not used please float this pin. 17 4 SDA I2C compatible serial data. 18 5 SCL I2C compatible serial clock. 19 6 ADDR I2C address setting. QFN eTSSOP 16 20 7 INTB Interrupt output pin. Register F0h sets the function of the INTB pin and active low when the interrupt event happens. Can be NC (float) if interrupt function no used. 1 8 SDB Shut down the chip when pull to low. 14 9 GND Connect to GND. 2,4,6 10,12,14 SW1~SW3 Switch pin for LED matrix scanning. 3,5 11,13 PGND Power GND. 7,8, 10,11 15,16, 18,19 CS1~CS4 Current source. 9 17 PVCC Power for current source. 13 20 VIO Input logic reference voltage. Thermal Pad Need to connect to GND pins. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 5 IS31FL3740 ORDERING INFORMATION Industrial Range: -40°C to +125°C Order Part No. Package QTY/Reel IS31FL3740-QFLS4-TR IS31FL3740-ZLS4-TR QFN-20, Lead-free eTSSOP-20, Lead-free 2500   Copyright  ©  2018  Lumissil  Microsystems.  All  rights  reserved.  Lumissil Microsystems reserves  the  right  to  make  changes  to  this  specification  and  its  products  at  any  time  without  notice.  Lumissil  Microsystems  assumes  no  liability  arising  out  of  the  application  or  use  of  any  information,  products  or  services described herein. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and  before placing orders for products.  Lumissil Microsystems does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can  reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use  in such applications unless Lumissil Microsystems receives written assurance to its satisfaction, that:  a.) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized;  b.) the user assume all such risks; and  c.) potential liability of Lumissil Microsystems is adequately protected under the circumstances  Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 6 IS31FL3740 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply voltage, VCC Voltage at any input pin Maximum junction temperature, TJMAX Storage temperature range, TSTG Operating temperature range, TA=TJ Package thermal resistance, junction to ambient (4 layer standard test PCB based on JEDEC standard), θJA ESD (HBM) ESD (CDM) -0.3V ~+6.0V -0.3V ~ VCC+0.3V +150°C -65°C ~+150°C -40°C ~ +125°C 32.8°C/W (eTSSOP) 42.4°C/W (QFN) ±2kV ±750V Note: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The following specifications apply for VCC = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter VCC Supply voltage ICC Quiescent power supply current Conditions Min. Typ. 2.7 VSDB= VCC, all LEDs off Unit 5.5 V 2.17 mA VSDB= 0V 3 VSDB= VCC, Configuration Register written “0000 0000 3 84 mA mA ISD Shutdown current IOUT Maximum constant current of CS1~CS4 REXT= 20kΩ ILED Average current on each LED ILED= (IOUT/2/12.75)×8 REXT= 20kΩ, GCC= 255, All PWM= 255 26.3 Current sink headroom voltage SW1~SW3 ISINK= 336mA (Note 1, 2) 200 VHR Max. μA mV Current source headroom voltage ISOURCE= 84mA (Note 1) CS1~CS4 350 tSCAN Period of scanning 128 µs tNOL Non-overlap blanking time during scan, the SWy and CSx are all off during this time 8 µs Logic Electrical Characteristics (SDA, SCL, ADDR, SYNC, SDB) VIL Logic “0” input voltage VIO= 3.6V GND 0.2VIO V VIH Logic “1” input voltage VIO= 3.6V 0.75VIO VIO V VHYS Input schmitt trigger hysteresis VIO= 3.6V VOL Logic “0” output voltage for SYNC IOL= 8mA VOH Logic “1” output voltage for SYNC IOH= 8mA 0.2 V 0.4 0.75VIO V V IIL Logic “0” input current VINPUT= 0V (Note 3) 5 nA IIH Logic “1” input current VINPUT= VIO (Note 3) 5 nA Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 7 IS31FL3740 DIGITAL INPUT SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (NOTE 3) Symbol Parameter Fast Mode Min. Typ. Fast Mode Plus Typ. Max. Units Max. Min. - 400 - 1000 kHz fSCL Serial-clock frequency tBUF Bus free time between a STOP and a START condition 1.3 - 0.5 - μs tHD, STA Hold time (repeated) START condition 0.6 - 0.26 - μs tSU, STA Repeated START condition setup time 0.6 - 0.26 - μs tSU, STO STOP condition setup time 0.6 - 0.26 - μs tHD, DAT Data hold time - - - - μs tSU, DAT Data setup time 100 - 50 - ns tLOW SCL clock low period 1.3 - 0.5 - μs tHIGH SCL clock high period 0.7 - 0.26 - μs tR Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals, receiving - 300 - 120 ns tF Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals, receiving - 300 - 120 ns Note 1: In case of REXT = 20kΩ, Global Current Control Register (PG3, 01h) written “1111 1111”, GCC = “1111 1111”. Note 2: All LEDs are on and PWM=“1111 1111”, GCC = “1111 1111”. Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 8 IS31FL3740 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 9 IS31FL3740 DETAILED DESCRIPTION I2C INTERFACE The IS31FL3740 uses a serial bus, which conforms to the I2C protocol, to control the chip’s functions with two wires: SCL and SDA. The IS31FL3740 has a 7-bit slave address (A7:A1), followed by the R/W bit, A0. Set A0 to “0” for a write command and set A0 to “1” for a read command. The value of bits A4:A1 are decided by the connection of the ADDR pin. The complete slave address is: Table 1 Slave Address: ADDR2 ADDR1 GND SCL SDA VCC GND SCL SDA VCC A7:A5 A4:A1 101 0000 0101 1010 1111 A0 0/1 ADDR connected to GND, (A4:A1)=0000; ADDR connected to VCC, (A4:A1)=1111; ADDR connected to SCL, (A4:A1)=0101; ADDR connected to SDA, (A4:A1)=1010; The SCL line is uni-directional. The SDA line is bidirectional (open-collector) with a pull-up resistor (typically 1kΩ). The maximum clock frequency specified by the I2C standard is 1MHz. In this discussion, the master is the microcontroller and the slave is the IS31FL3740. The timing diagram for the I2C is shown in Figure 4. The SDA is latched in on the stable high level of the SCL. When there is no interface activity, the SDA line should be held high. The “START” signal is generated by lowering the SDAsignal while the SCL signal is high. The start signal will alert all devices attached to the I2C bus to check the incoming address against their own chip address. The 8-bit chip address is sent next, most significant bit first. Each address bit must be stable while the SCL level is high. After the last bit of the chip address is sent, the master checks for the IS31FL3740’s acknowledge. The master releases the SDA line high (through a pull-up resistor). Then the master sends an SCL pulse. If the IS31FL3740 has received the address correctly, then it Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 holds the SDA line low during the SCL pulse. If the SDA line is not low, then the master should send a “STOP” signal (discussed later) and abort the transfer. Following acknowledge of IS31FL3740, the register address byte is sent, most significant bit first. IS31FL3740 must generate another acknowledge indicating that the register address has been received. Then 8-bit of data byte are sent next, most significant bit first. Each data bit should be valid while the SCL level is stable high. After the data byte is sent, the IS31FL3740 must generate another acknowledge to indicate that the data was received. The “STOP” signal ends the transfer. To signal “STOP”, the SDA signal goes high while the SCL signal is high. ADDRESS AUTO INCREMENT To write multiple bytes of data into IS31FL3740, load the address of the data register that the first data byte is intended for. During the IS31FL3740 acknowledge of receiving the data byte, the internal address pointer will increment by one. The next data byte sent to IS31FL3740 will be placed in the new address, and so on. The auto increment of the address will continue as long as data continues to be written to IS31FL3740 (Figure 7). READING OPERATION Register FEh, F1h, 18h~28h, 30h~40h of Page 0 and 11h of Page 3 can be read. To read the FEh and F1h, after IIC start condition, the bus master must send the IS31FL3740 device ____ address with the R/W bit set to “0”, followed by the register address (FEh or F1h) which determines which register is accessed. Then restart I2C, the bus master should send the IS31FL3740 device address with the ____ R/W bit set to “1”. Data from the register defined by the command byte is then sent from the IS31FL3740 to the master (Figure 8). To read the 18h~28h, 30h~40h of Page 0 and 11h of Page 3, the FDh should write with 00h before follow the Figure 8 sequence to read the data, that means, when you want to read 18h~28h, 30h~40h of Page 0 and 11h of Page 3, the FDh should point to Page 0 or Page 3 first and then you can read the data. 10 IS31FL3740 Figure 4 Interface Timing Figure 5 Bit Transfer Figure 6 Writing to IS31FL3740 (Typical) Figure 7 Writing to IS31FL3740 (Automatic Address Increment)   Figure 8 Reading from IS31FL3740 Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 11 IS31FL3740 REGISTER DEFINITION-1 Address Name Function Table R/W Default 2 W 0000 0000 FDh Command Register Available Page 0 to Page 3 Registers FEh Command Register Write lock To lock/unlock Command Register 3 R/W F0h Interrupt Mask Register Configure the interrupt function 4 W F1h Interrupt Status Register Show the interrupt status 5 R 0000 0000   REGISTER CONTROL     Table 2 FDh Command Register (Write Only) Data Function 0000 0000 Point to Page 0 (PG0, LED Control Register is available) 0000 0001 Point to Page 1 (PG1, PWM Register is available) 0000 0010 Point to Page 2 (PG2, Auto Breath Mode Register is available) 0000 0011 Point to Page 3 (PG3, Function Register is available) Others Reserved Note: FDh is locked when power up, need to unlock this register before write command to it. See Table 3 for detail. The Command Register should be configured first after writing in the slave address to choose the available register. Then write data in the choosing register. Power up default state is “0000 0000”. For example, when write “0000 0001” in the Command Register (FDh), the data which writing after will be stored in the Auto breath mode Register. Write new data can configure other registers. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 12 IS31FL3740 Table 3 FEh Command Register Write Lock (Read/Write) Table 5 F1h Interrupt Status Register Bit D7:D0 Name CRWL Default 0000 0000 (FDh write disable) Bit D7:D5 Name - Default 000 D4 D3 D2 ABM3 ABM2 ABM1 0 0 0 D1 D0 SB OB 0 0 Show the interrupt status for IC. To select the PG0~PG3, need to unlock this register first, with the purpose to avoid mis-operation of this register. When FEh is written with 0xC5, FDh is allowed to modify once, after the FDh is modified the FEh will reset to be 0x00 at once. ABM3 Auto Breath Mode 3 Finish Bit 0 ABM3 not finish 1 ABM3 finish ABM2 Auto Breath Mode 2 Finish Bit 0 ABM2 not finish 1 ABM2 finish CRWL Command Register Write Lock 0x00 FDh write disable 0xC5 FDh write enable once Table 4 F0h Interrupt Mask Register Bit D7:D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name - IAC IAB IS IO Default 0000 0 0 0 0 Configure the interrupt function for IC.   IAC Auto Clear Interrupt Bit 0 Interrupt could not auto clear 1 Interrupt auto clear when INTB stay low exceeds 8ms IAB 0 1 Auto Breath Interrupt Bit Disable auto breath loop finish interrupt Enable auto breath loop finish interrupt IS 0 1 Dot Short Interrupt Bit Disable dot short interrupt Enable dot short interrupt IO 0 1 Dot Open Interrupt Bit Disable dot open interrupt Enable dot open interrupt Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 ABM1 Auto Breath Mode 1 Finish Bit 0 ABM1 not finish 1 ABM1 finish SB 0 1 Short Bit No short Short happens OB 0 1 Open Bit No open Open happens 13 IS31FL3740 REGISTER DEFINITION-2 Address Name Function Table R/W Default PG0 (0x00): LED Control Register 00h ~ 16h LED On/Off Register Set on or off state for each LED 7 W 18h ~ 28h LED Open Register Store open state for each LED 8 R 30h ~ 40h LED Short Register Store short state for each LED 9 R Set PWM duty for LED 10 W 0000 0000 11 W xxxx xx00 0000 0000 PG1 (0x01): PWM Register 00h~B7h PWM Register PG2 (0x02): Auto Breath Mode Register 00h~B7h Auto Breath Mode Register Set operating mode of each dot PG3 (0x03): Function Register 00h Configuration Register Configure the operation mode 13 W 01h Global Current Control Register Set the global current 14 W 02h Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-1 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-1 15 W 03h Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-1 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-1 16 W 04h Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-1 Set loop characters of ABM-1 17 W 05h Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-1 Set loop characters of ABM-1 18 W 06h Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-2 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-2 15 W 07h Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-2 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-2 16 W 08h Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-2 Set loop characters of ABM-2 17 W 09h Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-2 Set loop characters of ABM-2 18 W 0Ah Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-3 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-3 15 W 0Bh Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-3 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-3 16 W 0Ch Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-3 Set loop characters of ABM-3 17 W 0Dh Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-3 Set loop characters of ABM-3 18 W 0Eh Time Update Register Update the setting of 02h ~ 0Dh registers - W 0Fh SWy Pull-Up Resistor Selection Register Set the pull-up resistor for SWy 19 W 10h CSx Pull-Down Resistor Selection Register Set the pull-down resistor for CSx 20 W 11h Reset Register Reset all register to POR state - R Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 0000 0000 14 IS31FL3740 Table 6-1 Page 0 (PG0, 0x00): LED Control Register - On Off Register   PVCC PWM CS1 PWM CS2 PWM CS3 PWM CS4 16 LSB MSB 14 SW3 C 12 T5 10 0E 0C SW2 B 0A T3 08 06 04 SW1 A 02 T1 00 LSB 1 2 MSB 3 4 Figure 9 On Off Register Table 7 00h ~ 16h LED On/Off Register Bit D7:D0 Name CCS8 : CCS1 or CCS16 : CCS9 Default 0000 0000 The LED On/Off Registers store the on or off state of each LED in the Matrix. Each LED has 8 bits on and off state, need to turn on/off them when turn on/off the LED. For example: When turn on LED 1-A, need to turn on D1:D0 of 00h, 02h, 04h and 06h CX-Y 0 1 LED State Bit LED off LED on Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 15 IS31FL3740 Table 6-2 Page 0 (PG0, 0x00): LED Control Register – Open Detect Register   PVCC PWM CS1 PWM CS2 PWM CS3 PWM CS4 LSB MSB SW3 C T5 28 SW2 B T3 20 SW1 A T1 18 LSB 1 MSB 2 3 4   Figure 10 Open Detect Register Table 8 18h ~ 28h LED Open Register Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name OP8 - OP6 - OP4 - OP2 - Default 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - The LED Open Registers store the open or normal state of each LED in the Matrix. OPx 0 1 LED Open Bit LED normal LED open Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 16 IS31FL3740 Table 6-3 Page 0 (PG0, 0x00): LED Control Register – Short Detect Register     Figure 11 Short Detect Register Table 9 30h ~ 40h LED Short Register Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name ST8 - ST6 - ST4 - ST2 - Default 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - The LED Short Registers store the short or normal state of each LED in the Matrix. OPx 0 1 LED Short Bit LED normal LED short Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 17 IS31FL3740 Page 1 (PG1, 0x01): PWM Register PVCC PWM CS1 B0 B1 PWM CS2 B2 PWM CS3 PWM CS4 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 C 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 B A 1A 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 1 2 3 SW3 T5 SW2 T3 SW1 T1 4 Figure 12 PWM Register Table 10 00h ~ B7h PWM Register Bit D7:D0 Name PWM Default 0000 0000 Each dot has 8 bytes to modulate the PWM duty in 1024 steps. Each byte controls half of the IOUT and quarter of the duty, like LED 1A (Figure 12), the current will be as shown below: I LED   PWM 256 Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 (1) 7 PWM   D[n ]  2 n n 0 Where Duty is the duty cycle of SWy/4, Duty  128s 1 1 1    128s  8s 3 4 12.75 (2) IOUT is the output current of CSx (x=1~4), I OUT  The value of the PWM Registers decides the average current of each LED noted ILED. ILED computed by Formula (1):  ( I OUT / 2)  Duty 840 GCC  2 REXT 256 (3) GCC is the Global Current Control register (PG3, 01h) value and REXT is the external resistor of R_EXT pin. D[n] stands for the individual bit value, 1 or 0, in location n. For example 1: if 00h=0xff, 01h=0xff, 10h=0xff, 11h=0xff, 20h=0xff, 21h=0xff, 30h=0xff, 31h=0xff,GCC=0xff. REXT=20kΩ (IOUT=84mA), 18 IS31FL3740 0 xff  8 1  ( I OUT / 2)  256 12.75  26.3mA I LED 1 A  For example 2: if 00h=0x80, 01h=0x80, 10h=0x80, 11h=0x00, 20h=0x80, 21h=0x80, 30h=0x80, 31h=0x00, GCC=0xff. REXT=20kΩ (IOUT=84mA), 0 x80  6 1  ( I OUT / 2)  256 12.75  9.87mA I LED1 A  Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 19 IS31FL3740 Page 2 (PG2, 0x02): Auto Breath Mode Register PVCC PWM CS1 B0 PWM CS2 B1 B2 PWM CS3 PWM CS4 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 C 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 B A 1 2 3 SW3 T5 SW2 T3 SW1 T1 4 Figure 13 Auto Breath Mode Selection Register Table 11 00h ~ B7h Auto Breath Mode Register Bit D7:D2 D1:D0 Name - ABMS Default - 00 The Auto Breath Mode Register sets operating mode of each dot, notice eight registers should be the same value when you selecting the mode. For example, if 00h=0x01, 01h=0x01, 10h=0x01, 11h=0x01, 20h=0x01, 21h=0x01, 30h=0x01, 31h=0x01, then LED 1A work as ABM-1 mode ABMS 00 01 10 11 Auto Breath Mode Selection Bit PWM control mode Select Auto Breath Mode 1 (ABM-1) Select Auto Breath Mode 2 (ABM-2) Select Auto Breath Mode 3 (ABM-3) Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 20 IS31FL3740 Table 12 Page 3 (PG3, 0x03): Function Register Register Name Function R/W 00h Configuration Register Configure the operation mode W 01h Global Current Control Register Set the global current W 02h Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-1 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-1 W 03h Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-1 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-1 W 04h Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-1 Set loop characters of ABM-1 W 05h Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-1 Set loop characters of ABM-1 W 06h Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-2 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-2 W 07h Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-2 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-2 W 08h Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-2 Set loop characters of ABM-2 W 09h Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-2 Set loop characters of ABM-2 W 0Ah Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-3 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-3 W 0Bh Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-3 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-3 W 0Ch Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-3 Set loop characters of ABM-3 W 0Dh Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-3 Set loop characters of ABM-3 W 0Eh Time Update Register Update the setting of 02h ~ 0Dh registers W 0Fh SWy Pull-Up Resistor Selection Register Set the pull-up resistor for SWy W 10h CSx Pull-Down Resistor Selection Register Set the pull-down resistor for CSx W 11h Reset Register Reset all register to POR state R Default 0000 0000   Table 13 00h Configuration Register Bit D7:D6 D5:D3 D2 D1 D0 Name SYNC - OSD B_EN SSD Default 00 000 0 0 0 The Configuration Register sets operating mode of IS31FL3740. When SYNC bits are set to “01”, the IS31FL3740 is configured as the master clock source and the SYNC pin will generate a clock signal distributed to the clock slave devices. To be configured as a clock slave device and accept an external clock input the slave device’s SYNC bits must be set to “10”. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 When OSD set high, open/short detection will be trigger once, the user could trigger OS detection again by set OSD from 0 to 1. When B_EN enable, those dots select working in ABM-x mode will start to run the pre-established timing. If it is disabled, all dots work in PWM mode. Following Figure 19 to enable the Auto Breath Mode When SSD is “0”, IS31FL3740 works in software shutdown mode and to normal operate the SSD bit should set to “1”. 21 IS31FL3740 SYNC 00/11 01 10 Synchronize Configuration High Impedance Master Slave OSD 0 1 Open/Short Detection Enable Bit Disable open/short detection Enable open/short detection B_EN Auto Breath Enable 0 PWM Mode Enable 1 Auto Breath Mode Enable Software Shutdown Control Software shutdown Normal operation SSD 0 1 Table 14 01h Global Current Control Register Bit D7:D0 Name GCCx Default 0000 0000 The Global Current Control Register modulates all CSx (x=1~4) DC current which is noted as IOUT in 256 steps. IOUT is computed by the Formula (3): 840 GCC  IOUT  REXT 256 (3) 7 n 0 Where D[n] stands for the individual bit value, 1 or 0, in location n, REXT is the external resistor of R_EXT pin. For example: if D7:D0=1011 0101, 20  22  24  25  27 840  256 REXT Table 15 02h, 06h, 0Ah Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-x Bit D7:D5 D4:D1 D0 Name T1 T2 - Default 000 0000 0 Auto Breath Control Register 1 set the T1&T2 time in Auto Breath Mode. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 T1 Setting 0.21s 0.42s 0.84s 1.68s 3.36s 6.72s 13.44s 26.88s T2 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 Others T2 Setting 0s 0.21s 0.42s 0.84s 1.68s 3.36s 6.72s 13.44s 26.88s Unavailable Table 16 03h, 07h, 0Bh Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-x Bit D7:D5 D4:D1 D0 Name T3 T4 - Default 000 0000 0 Auto Breath Control Register 2 set the T3&T4 time in Auto Breath Mode. GCC   D[ n]  2 n I OUT  T1 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 T3 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 T3 Setting 0.21s 0.42s 0.84s 1.68s 3.36s 6.72s 13.44s 26.88s T4 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 Others T4 Setting 0s 0.21s 0.42s 0.84s 1.68s 3.36s 6.72s 13.44s 26.88s 53.76s 107.52s Unavailable 22 IS31FL3740 Table 17 04h, 08h, 0Ch Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-x Table 18 05h, 09h, 0Dh Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-x Bit D7:D6 D5:D4 D3:D0 Bit D7:D0 Name LE LB LTA Name LTB Default 00 00 0000 Default 0000 0000 Total loop times= LTA ×256 + LTB. For example, if LTA=2, LTB=100, the total loop times is 256×2+100= 612 times. For the counting of breathing times, do follow Figure 19 to enable the Auto Breath Mode. If the loop start from T4, T4->T1->T2->T3(1)->T4->T1->T2->T3(2)->T4->T1>...and so on. If the loop not start from T4, Tx->T3(1) ->T4->T1->T2->T3(2)->T4-> T1->...and so on. If the loop ends at off state(End of T3), the LED will be off state at last. If the loop ends at on state(End of T1), the LED will run an extra T4&T1, which are not included in loop. LB 00 01 10 11 Loop Beginning Time Loop begin from T1 Loop begin from T2 Loop begin from T3 Loop begin from T4 LE 00 01 Others Loop End Time Loop end at off state (End of T3) Loop end at on state (End of T1) Unavailable LTA 0000 0001 0010 … 1111 8-11 Bits Of Loop Times Endless loop 1 2 … 15 Total loop times= LTA ×256 + LTB. For example, if LTA=2, LTB=100, the total loop times is 256×2+100= 612 times. LTB 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0010 … 1111 1111 0-7 Bits Of Loop Times Endless loop 1 2 … 255 0Eh Time Update Register (02h~0Dh) The data sent to the time registers (02h~0Dh) will be stored in temporary registers. A write operation of “0000 0000” data to the Time Update Register is required to update the registers (02h~0Dh). Please follow Figure 19 to enable the Auto Breath Mode and update the time parameters. Table 19 0Fh SWy Pull-Up Resistor Selection Register Bit D7:D3 D2:D0 Name - PUR Default 00000 000 Set pull-up resistor for SWy. PUR 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 SWy Pull-up Resistor Selection Bit No pull-up resistor 0.5kΩ 1.0kΩ 2.0kΩ 4.0kΩ 8.0kΩ 16kΩ 32kΩ Figure 14 Auto Breathing Function           Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 23 IS31FL3740 Table 20 10h CSx Pull-Down Resistor Selection Register Bit D7:D3 D2:D0 Name - PDR Default 00000 000 11h Reset Register Once user read the Reset Register, IS31FL3740 will reset all the IS31FL3740registers to their default value. On initial power-up, the IS31FL3740 registers are reset to their default values for a blank display. Set the pull-down resistor for CSx. PDR 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 CSx Pull-down Resistor Selection Bit No pull-down resistor 0.5kΩ 1.0kΩ 2.0kΩ 4.0kΩ 8.0kΩ 16kΩ 32kΩ Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 24 IS31FL3740 APPLICATION INFORMATION SW1 SW2 SW3 01h 11h 21h 31h 41h 51h 61h 71h 81h 91h A1h B1h 01h 00h 10h 20h 30h 40h 50h 60h 70h 80h 90h A0h B0h 00h 07h 17h 27h 37h 47h 57h 67h 77h 87h 97h A7h B7h 07h 06h 16h 26h 36h 46h 56h 66h 76h 86h 96h A6h B6h 06h CS1 CS4 tSCAN=128µs tNOL=8µs Scanning cycle T=1.632ms((128+8)×12) De-Ghost time PWM Duty is variable from 0/256~255/256 IOUT=(840/REXT×GCC/256)×2 (GCC=0~255) Figure 15 Scanning Timing SCANING TIMING For example, in Figure 1, As shown in Figure 15, the SW1~SW3 is turned on by serial, LED is driven 12 by 12 within the SWy (x=1~3) on time (SWy, y=1~3) is sink and pull low when LED on, including the non-overlap blanking time during scan, the duty cycle of SWy (active low, y=1~3) is: if 00h=0xff, 01h=0xff, 10h=0xff, 11h=0xff, 20h=0xff, 21h=0xff, 30h=0xff, 31h=0xff, GCC=0xff. REXT=20kΩ (IOUT=84mA), Duty  128s 1 1 1    128s  8s 3 4 12.75 (2) For example 2: in Figure 1, Where 128μs is tSCAN, the period of scanning and 8μs is tNOL, the non-overlap time. EXTERNAL RESISTOR (REXT) The output current for each CSx can be can be set by a single external resistor, REXT, as described in Formula (3). IOUT  840 GCC  2 REXT 256 0 xff  8 1  ( I OUT / 2)  256 12.75  26.3mA I LED 1 A  if 00h=0x80, 01h=0x80, 10h=0x80, 11h=0x00, 20h=0x80, 21h=0x80, 30h=0x80, 31h=0x00, GCC=0xff. REXT=20kΩ (IOUT=84mA), 0 x80  6 1  ( I OUT / 2)  256 12.75  9.87mA I LED1 A  Writing new data continuously to the registers can modulate the brightness of the LEDs to achieve a breathing effect. (3) GCC is Global Current Control Register (PG3, 01h) data showing in Table 14. LED AVERAGE CURRENT (ILED) PWM CONTROL As described in Formula (1), the LED average current (ILED) is effected by 3 factors: After setting the IOUT and GCC, the brightness of each LEDs (LED average current (ILED)) can be modulated with 1024 steps by PWM Register, as described in Formula (1). 1. REXT, resistor which is connected R_EXT pin and GND. REXT sets the current of all CSx(x=1~4) based on Formula (3). I LED   PWM 256  ( I OUT / 2)  Duty (1) Where PWM is PWM Registers (PG1, 00h~BFh) data showing in Table 10. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 2. Global Current Control Register (PG3, 01h). This register adjusts all CSx (x=1~4) output currents by 256 steps as shown in Formula (3). 3. PWM Registers (PG1, 00h~BFh), every LED has an own PWM register. PWM Registers adjust 25 IS31FL3740 individual LED average current by 1024 steps as shown in Formula (1). GAMMA CORRECTION In order to perform a better visual LED breathing effect we recommend using a gamma corrected PWM value to set the LED intensity. This results in a reduced number of steps for the LED intensity setting, but causes the change in intensity to appear more linear to the human eye. Gamma correction, also known as gamma compression or encoding, is used to encode linear luminance to match the non-linear characteristics of display. Since the IS31FL3740 can modulate the brightness of the LEDs with 1024 steps, a gamma correction function can be applied when computing each subsequent LED intensity setting such that the changes in brightness matches the human eye's brightness curve. Table 21 32 Gamma Steps with 256 PWM Steps C(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) C(5) C(6) C(2) C(3) C(4) C(5) C(6) C(7) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C(8) C(9) C(10) C(11) C(12) C(13) C(14) C(15) 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 C(16) C(17) C(18) C(19) C(20) C(21) C(22) C(23) 24 26 29 32 35 38 41 44 C(24) C(25) C(26) C(27) C(28) C(29) C(30) C(31) 47 50 53 57 61 65 69 73 C(32) C(33) C(34) C(35) C(36) C(37) C(38) C(39) 77 81 85 89 94 99 104 109 C(40) C(41) C(42) C(43) C(44) C(45) C(46) C(47) 114 119 124 129 134 140 146 152 C(48) C(49) C(50) C(51) C(52) C(53) C(54) C(55) 158 164 170 176 182 188 195 202 C(56) C(57) C(58) C(59) C(60) C(61) C(62) C(63) 209 216 223 230 237 244 251 255 C(7) 256 224 0 1 2 4 6 10 13 18 C(8) C(9) C(10) C(11) C(12) C(13) C(14) C(15) 22 28 33 39 46 53 61 69 C(16) C(17) C(18) C(19) C(20) C(21) C(22) C(23) 78 86 96 106 116 126 138 149 C(24) C(25) C(26) C(27) C(28) C(29) C(30) C(31) 161 173 186 199 212 226 240 255 192 160 128 96 256 64 224 32 192 PWM Data C(1) PWM Data C(0) Table 22 64 Gamma Steps with 256 PWM Steps C(0) 0 0 8 16 160 24 32 40 48 56 64 Intensity Steps 128 Figure 17 Gamma Correction (64 Steps) 96 Note: The data of 32 gamma steps is the standard value and the data of 64 gamma steps is the recommended value. 64 OPERATING MODE 32 Each dot of IS31FL3740 has two selectable operating modes, PWM Mode and Auto Breath Mode. 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 Intensity Steps Figure 16 Gamma Correction (32 Steps) Choosing more gamma steps provides for a more continuous looking breathing effect. This is useful for very long breathing cycles. The recommended configuration is defined by the breath cycle T. When T=1s, choose 32 gamma steps, when T=2s, choose 64 gamma steps. The user must decide the final number of gamma steps not only by the LED itself, but also based on the visual performance of the finished product. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 PWM Mode By setting the Auto Breath Mode Register bits of the Page 2 (PG2, 00h~BFh) to “00”, or disable the B_EN bit of Configure Register (PG3, 00h), the IS31FL3740 operates in PWM Mode. The brightness of each LED can be modulated with 1024 steps by PWM registers. For example, if the data in PWM Register is “0000 0100”, then the PWM is the fourth step. Writing new data continuously to the registers can modulate the brightness of the LEDs to achieve a breathing effect. 26 IS31FL3740 Auto Breath Mode By setting the B_EN bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) to “1”, breath function enables. When set the B_EN bit to “0”, breath function disables. By setting the Auto Breath Mode Register bits of the Page 2 (PG2, 00h~BFh) to “01” (ABM-1), “10” (ABM-2) or “11” (ABM-3), the IS31FL3740 operates in Auto Breath Mode. IS31FL3740 has three auto breath modes, Auto Breath Mode 1, Auto Breath Mode 2 and Auto Breath Mode 3. Each ABM has T1, T2, T3 and T4, as shown below: information and after at least 2 scanning cycle (3.264ms) the MCU can get the open/short information by reading the 18h~2fh/30h~47h, for those dots are turned off via LED On/Off Registers (PG0, 00h~17h), the open/short data will not get refreshed when setting the OSD bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) from "0" to “1”. The Global Current Control Register (PG3, 01h) need to set to 0x01 in order to get the right open/short data. The detect action is one-off event and each time before reading out the open/short information, the OSD bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) need to be set from "0" to “1” (clear before set operation). INTERRUPT CONTROL Figure 18 Auto Breathing Function T1/T3 is variable from 0.21s to 26.88s, T2/T4 is variable from 0s to 26.88s, for each loop, the start point can be T1~T4 and the stop point can be on state(T2) and off state(T4), also the loop time can be set to 1~212times or endless. Each LED can select ABM-1~ABM-3 to work. The setting of ABM-1~ABM-3(PG2, 02h~0Dh) need to write the 0Eh in PG3 to update before effective. IS31FL3740has an INTB pin, by setting the Interrupt Mask Register (F0h), it can be the flag of LED open, LED short or the finish flag of ABM-1, ABM-2, and ABM-3. For example, if the IO bit of the Interrupt Mask Register (F0h) set to “1”, when LED open happens, the INTB will pull be pulled low and the OB bit of Interrupt Status Register (F1h) will store open status at the same time. The INTB pin will be pulled high after reading the Interrupt Status Register (F1h) operation or it will be pulled high automatically after it stays low for 8ms (Typ.) if the IAC bit of Interrupt Mask Register (F0h) is set to “1”. The bits of Interrupt Status Register (F1h) will be reset to “0” after INTB pin pulled high. SYNCHRONIZE FUNCTION SYNC bits of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) sets SYNC pin input or output synchronize clock signal. It is used for more than one part working synchronize. When SYNC bits are set to “01”, SYNC pin output synchronize clock to synchronize other parts as master. When SYNC bits are set to “10”, SYNC pin input synchronize clock and work synchronization with this input signal as slave. When SYNC bits are set to “00/11”, SYNC pin is high impedance, and synchronize function is disabled. SYNC bit default state is “00” and SYNC pin is high impedance when power up. Figure 19 Enable Auto Breath Mode If not follow this flow, first loop’s start point may be wrong OPEN/SHORT DETECT FUNCTION IS31FL3740has open and short detect bit for each LED. By setting the OSD bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) from "0" to “1”, the LED Open Register and LED Short Register will start to store the open/short Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 DE-GHOST FUNCTION The ‘ghost’ term is used to describe the behavior of an LED that should be OFF but instead glows dimly when another LED is turned ON. A ghosting effect typically can occur when multiplexing LEDs. In matrix architecture any parasitic capacitance found in the constant-current outputs or the PCB traces to the LEDs may provide sufficient current to dimly light an LED to create a ghosting effect. To prevent this LED ghost effect, the IS31FL3740 has integrated pull-up resistors for each SWy (y=1~3) and 27 IS31FL3740 pull-down resistors for each CSx (x=1~4). Select the right SWy pull-up resistor (PG3, 0Fh) and CSx pulldown resistor (PG3, 10h) which eliminates the ghost LED for a particular matrix layout configuration. Typically, selecting the 32kΩ will be sufficient to eliminate the LED ghost phenomenon. The SWy pull-up resistors and CSx pull-down resistors are active only when the CSx/SWy outputs are in the OFF state and therefore no power is lost through these resistors SHUTDOWN MODE Shutdown mode can be used as a means of reducing power consumption. During shutdown mode all registers retain their data. Software Shutdown By setting SSD bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) to “0”, the IS31FL3740 will operate in software shutdown mode. When the IS31FL3740 is in software shutdown, all current sources are switched off, so that the matrix is blanked. All registers can be operated. Typical current consume is 3μA. Hardware Shutdown The chip enters hardware shutdown when the SDB pin is pulled low. All analog circuits are disabled during hardware shutdown, typical the current consume is 3μA. If VCC has risk drop below 1.75V but above 0.1V during SDB pulled low, please re-initialize all Function Registers before SDB pulled high. LAYOUT As described in external resistor (REXT), the chip consumes lots of power. Please consider below factors when layout the PCB. 1. The VCC (PVCC, AVCC, VIO) capacitors need to close to the chip and the ground side should well connected to the GND of the chip. 2. REXT should be close to the chip and the ground side should well connect to the GND of the chip. 3. The thermal pad should connect to ground pins and the PCB should have the thermal pad too, usually this pad should have some via thru the PCB to other side’s ground area to help radiate the heat. About the thermal pad size, please refer to the land pattern of each package. 4. The CSx pins maximum current is 84mA (REXT=20kΩ), and the SWy pins maximum current is 336mA (REXT=20kΩ), the width of the trace, SWy should have wider trace then CSx. 5. In the middle of SDA and SCL trace, a ground line is recommended to avoid the effect between these two lines. The chip releases hardware shutdown when the SDB pin is pulled high. During hardware shutdown state Function Register can be operated. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 28 IS31FL3740 CLASSIFICATION REFLOW PROFILES Profile Feature Pb-Free Assembly Preheat & Soak Temperature min (Tsmin) Temperature max (Tsmax) Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts) 150°C 200°C 60-120 seconds Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to Tp) 3°C/second max. Liquidous temperature (TL) Time at liquidous (tL) 217°C 60-150 seconds Peak package body temperature (Tp)* Max 260°C Time (tp)** within 5°C of the specified classification temperature (Tc) Max 30 seconds Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax) 6°C/second max. Time 25°C to peak temperature 8 minutes max. Figure 20 Classification Profile Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 29 IS31FL3740 PACKAGE INFORMATION QFN-20 eTSSOP-20 Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 30 IS31FL3740 RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  QFN-20 eTSSOP-20 Note: 1. Land pattern complies to IPC-7351. 2. All dimensions in MM. 3. This document (including dimensions, notes & specs) is a recommendation based on typical circuit board manufacturing parameters. Since land pattern design depends on many factors unknown (eg. User’s board manufacturing specs), user must determine suitability for use. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 31 IS31FL3740 REVISION HISTORY Revision Detail Information Date 0A Initial release 2017.10.12 A Update to final version 2017.11.24 B 1. Add Note 4 for VIO voltage description 2. Update θJA value 2018.01.18   Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. B, 01/18/2018 32
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IS31FL3740-ZLS4-TR
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IS31FL3740-ZLS4-TR
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