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IS32FL3738-ZLA3-TR

IS32FL3738-ZLA3-TR

  • 厂商:

    LUMISSIL

  • 封装:

    TSSOP28

  • 描述:

    IC LED DRIVER 6X8 28TSSOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
IS32FL3738-ZLA3-TR 数据手册
IS32FL3738 6×8 DOTS MATRIX LED DRIVER WITH INDIVIDUAL AUTO BREATH FUNCTION May 2018 GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES The IS32FL3738 is a general purpose 6×8 LEDs matrix driver with 1/12 cycle rate. The device can be programmed via an I2C compatible interface. Each LED can be dimmed individually with 8-bit × 4 PWM data which allowing 512 steps of linear dimming.      IS32FL3738 features 3 Auto Breathing Modes which are noted as ABM-1, ABM-2 and ABM-3. For each Auto Breathing Mode, there are 4 timing characters which include current rising / holding / falling / off time and 3 loop characters which include Loop-Beginning / Loop-Ending / Loop-Times. Every LED can be configured to be any Auto Breathing Mode or NoBreathing Mode individually. Additionally each LED open and short state can be detected, IS32FL3738 store the open or short information in Open-Short Registers. The Open-Short Registers allowing MCU to read out via I2C compatible interface. Inform MCU whether there are LEDs open or short and the locations of open or short LEDs. The IS32FL3738 operates from 2.7V to 5.5V and features a very low shutdown and operational current. IS32FL3738 is available in eTSSOP-28 package. It operates from 2.7V to 5.5V over the temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018             Supply voltage range: 2.7V to 5.5V 8 current source outputs for row control 6 switch current inputs for column scan control Up to 48 LEDs (6×8) in dot matrix Programmable 6×8 (16 RGBs) matrix size with deghost function 1MHz I2C-compatible interface Selectable 3 Auto Breath Modes for each dot Auto breath loop features interrupt pin inform MCU auto breath loop completed Auto breath offers 128 steps gamma current, interrupt and state look up registers 256 steps global current setting Individual on/off control Individual 512 PWM control steps Individual Auto Breath Mode select Individual open and short error detect function Cascade for synchronization of chips eTSSOP-28 package Automotive AEC-Q100 qualified APPLICATIONS    Automotive clusters Dashboards Automotive interiors 1 IS32FL3738 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT *Note 2 VBattery 22 F 10V 22 PVCC VIO VIO/MCU 4 0.47 F 0.1 F 0.47 F 27 PVCC 0.47 F 0.1 F 3 AVCC CS8 CS7 0.47 F 0.1 F 1 28 CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4 CS5 CS6 CS7 CS8 VIO/MCU 100k 2k 2k CS2 6 7 Micro Controller 9 10 SDA CS1 20 2 REXT 20k 8 11 E SW5 IS32FL3738 D SW4 SCL INTB SW6 SDB SW5 19 C SW3 17 B SW2 100k 5 F SW6 21 A SW1 SYNC SW2 R_EXT SW1 ADDR GND PGND 1 13 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 14,18 Figure 1 Typical Application Circuit (6×8) *Note 2 VBattery 22 F 10V 22 PVCC VIO 4 VIO/MCU 0.47 F 0.1 F 0.47 F 27 PVCC 0.47 F 0.1 F 3 AVCC CS8 CS7 0.47 F 0.1 F 1 28 CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4 CS5 CS6 CS7 CS8 VIO/MCU 100k 2k 2k CS2 6 7 Micro Controller 9 10 SDA CS1 21 20 2 REXT 20k 8 11 E SW5 IS32FL3738 D SW4 SCL INTB SW6 SDB SW5 19 17 C SW3 B SW2 100k 5 F SW6 A SW1 SYNC SW2 R_EXT SW1 ADDR GND PGND 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 14,18 Figure 2 Typical Application Circuit (RGB) Note 1: IC should be placed far away from the antenna in order to prevent the EMI. Note 2: Electrolytic/Tantalum Capacitor maybe considered for high current application to avoid audible noise interference. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 2 IS32FL3738 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT (CONTINUED) Figure 3 Typical Application Circuit (Four Parts Synchronization-Work) Note 3: One system should contain only one master, all slave parts should be configured as slave mode before the master is configured as master mode. Work as master mode or slave mode specified by Configuration Register (Function register, address 00h). Master part output master clock, and all the other parts which work as slave input this master clock. Note 4: The VIO should be 1.8V≤ VIO ≤VCC. And it is recommended to be equal to VOH of the micro controller. For example, if VOH=1.8V, set VIO=1.8V, if VOH=3.3V, set VIO=3.3V. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 3 IS32FL3738 PIN CONFIGURATION Package Pin Configuration (Top View) eTSSOP-28 Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 4 IS32FL3738 PIN DESCRIPTION No. Pin Description 1 CS8 Current source. 2 R_EXT Input terminal used to connect an external resistor. This regulates current source DC current value. 3 AVCC Power for analog circuits. 4 VIO Input logic reference voltage. 5 SYNC Synchronize pin. It is used for more than one part work synchronize. If it is not used please float this pin. 6 SDA I2C compatible serial data. 7 SCL I2C compatible serial clock. 8 ADDR I2C address setting. 9 INTB Interrupt output pin. Register F0h sets the function of the INTB pin and active low when the interrupt event happens. Can be NC (float) if interrupt function no used. 10 SDB Shutdown the chip when pull to low. 11 GND Ground 12, 13 SW1, SW2 Switch pin for LED matrix scanning. 14, 18 PGND Power GND, connect to GND. 15~17 SW3~ SW5 Switch pin for LED matrix scanning. 19 SW6 Switch pin for LED matrix scanning. 20, 21 CS1, CS2 Current source. 22, 27 PVCC Power for current source. 23~26 CS3~ CS6 Current source. 28 CS7 Current source. Thermal Pad Need to connect to GND pins. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 5 IS32FL3738 ORDERING INFORMATION Automotive Range: -40°C to +125°C Order Part No. Package QTY/Reel IS32FL3738-ZLA3-TR eTSSOP-28, Lead-free 2500   Copyright  ©  2018  Lumissil  Microsystems.  All  rights  reserved.  Lumissil Microsystems reserves  the  right  to  make  changes  to  this  specification  and  its  products  at  any  time  without  notice.  Lumissil  Microsystems  assumes  no  liability  arising  out  of  the  application  or  use  of  any  information,  products  or  services described herein. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and  before placing orders for products.  Lumissil Microsystems does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can  reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use  in such applications unless Lumissil Microsystems receives written assurance to its satisfaction, that:  a.) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized;  b.) the user assume all such risks; and  c.) potential liability of Lumissil Microsystems is adequately protected under the circumstances  Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 6 IS32FL3738 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply voltage, VCC Voltage at any input pin Maximum junction temperature, TJMAX Storage temperature range, TSTG Operating temperature range, TA Package thermal resistance, junction to ambient (4 layer standard test PCB based on JEDEC standard), θJA Package thermal resistance, junction to thermal PAD (4 layer standard test PCB based on JEDEC standard), θJP ESD (HBM) ESD (CDM) -0.3V ~ +6.0V -0.3V ~ VCC+0.3V +150°C -65°C ~ +150°C -40°C ~ +125°C 30.1°C/W 11.08°C/W ±2kV ±750V Note 5: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The following specifications apply for VCC = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter VCC Supply voltage ICC Quiescent power supply current Conditions Min. Typ. 2.7 VSDB = VCC, all LEDs off Unit 5.5 V 2.17 mA VSDB = 0V 3 VSDB = VCC, Configuration Register written “0000 0000 3 84 mA mA ISD Shutdown current IOUT Maximum constant current of CS1~CS8 REXT=20kΩ ILED Average current on each LED ILED = (IOUT/12.75)×2 REXT=20kΩ, GCC=255, PWM = 255 13.2 Current sink headroom voltage SW1~SW6 ISINK = 672mA (Note 6, 7) 350 VHR Max. μA mV Current source headroom voltage ISOURCE = 84mA (Note 6) CS1~C8 350 tSCAN Period of scanning 128 µs tNOL Non-overlap blanking time during scan, the SWy and CSx are all off during this time 8 µs Logic Electrical Characteristics (SDA, SCL, ADDR, SYNC, SDB) VIL Logic “0” input voltage VIO=3.6V GND 0.2VIO V VIH Logic “1” input voltage VIO=3.6V 0.75VIO VIO V VHYS Input Schmitt trigger hysteresis VIO=3.6V VOL Logic “0” output voltage for SYNC IOL = 8mA VOH Logic “1” output voltage for SYNC IOH = 8mA 0.2 V 0.4 0.75VIO V V IIL Logic “0” input current VINPUT = 0V (Note 8) 5 nA IIH Logic “1” input current VINPUT = VIO (Note 8) 5 nA Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 7 IS32FL3738 DIGITAL INPUT SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (NOTE 8) Symbol Parameter fSCL Serial-clock frequency tBUF Bus free time between a STOP and a START condition Fast Mode Min. Typ. Fast Mode Plus Max. Min. Typ. Max. Units - 400 - 1000 kHz 1.3 - 0.5 - μs tHD, STA Hold time (repeated) START condition 0.6 - 0.26 - μs tSU, STA Repeated START condition setup time 0.6 - 0.26 - μs tSU, STO STOP condition setup time 0.6 - 0.26 - μs tHD, DAT Data hold time - - - - μs tSU, DAT Data setup time 100 - 50 - ns tLOW SCL clock low period 1.3 - 0.5 - μs tHIGH SCL clock high period 0.7 - 0.26 - μs tR Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals, receiving - 300 - 120 ns tF Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals, receiving - 300 - 120 ns Note 6: In case of REXT = 20kΩ, Global Current Control Register (PG3, 01h) written “1111 1111”, GCC = “1111 1111”. Note 7: All LEDs are on and PWM = “1111 1111”, GCC = “1111 1111”. Note 8: Guaranteed by design. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 8 IS32FL3738 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 9 IS32FL3738 DETAILED DESCRIPTION I2C INTERFACE The IS32FL3738 uses a serial bus, which conforms to the I2C protocol, to control the chip’s functions with two wires: SCL and SDA. The IS32FL3738 has a 7-bit slave address (A7:A1), followed by the R/W bit, A0. Set A0 to “0” for a write command and set A0 to “1” for a read command. The value of bits A4:A1 are decided by the connection of the ADDR pin. The complete slave address is: Table 1 Slave Address: ADDR2 ADDR1 GND SCL SDA VCC GND SCL SDA VCC A7:A5 A4:A1 A0 101 0000 0101 1010 1111 0/1 ADDR connected to GND, (A4:A1)=0000; ADDR connected to VCC, (A4:A1)=1111; ADDR connected to SCL, (A4:A1)=0101; ADDR connected to SDA, (A4:A1)=1010; The SCL line is uni-directional. The SDA line is bidirectional (open-collector) with a pull-up resistor (typically 1kΩ). The maximum clock frequency specified by the I2C standard is 1MHz. In this discussion, the master is the microcontroller and the slave is the IS32FL3738. The timing diagram for the I2C is shown in Figure 4. The SDA is latched in on the stable high level of the SCL. When there is no interface activity, the SDA line should be held high. The “START” signal is generated by lowering the SDA signal while the SCL signal is high. The start signal will alert all devices attached to the I2C bus to check the incoming address against their own chip address. The 8-bit chip address is sent next, most significant bit first. Each address bit must be stable while the SCL level is high. After the last bit of the chip address is sent, the master checks for the IS32FL3738’s acknowledge. The master releases the SDA line high (through a pull-up resistor). Then the master sends an SCL pulse. If the IS32FL3738 has received the address correctly, then it holds the SDA line low during the SCL pulse. If the Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 SDA line is not low, then the master should send a “STOP” signal (discussed later) and abort the transfer. Following acknowledge of IS32FL3738, the register address byte is sent, most significant bit first. IS32FL3738 must generate another acknowledge indicating that the register address has been received. Then 8-bit of data byte are sent next, most significant bit first. Each data bit should be valid while the SCL level is stable high. After the data byte is sent, the IS32FL3738 must generate another acknowledge to indicate that the data was received. The “STOP” signal ends the transfer. To signal “STOP”, the SDA signal goes high while the SCL signal is high. ADDRESS AUTO INCREMENT To write multiple bytes of data into IS32FL3738, load the address of the data register that the first data byte is intended for. During the IS32FL3738 acknowledge of receiving the data byte, the internal address pointer will increment by one. The next data byte sent to IS32FL3738 will be placed in the new address, and so on. The auto increment of the address will continue as long as data continues to be written to IS32FL3738 (Figure 7). READING OPERATION Register FEh, F1h and 18h~2Dh, 30h~45h of Page 0, 11h of Page 3 can be read. To read the FEh and F1h, after I2C start condition, the bus master must send the IS32FL3738 device ____ address with the R/W bit set to “0”, followed by the register address (FEh or F1h) which determines which register is accessed. Then restart I2C, the bus master should send the IS32FL3738 device address with the ____ R/W bit set to “1”. Data from the register defined by the command byte is then sent from the CHROMA-96 to the master (Figure 8). To read the 18h~2Dh, 30h~45h of Page 0, 11h of Page 3, the FDh should write with 00h before follow the Figure 8 sequence to read the data, that means, when you want to read 18h~2Dh, 30h~45h of Page 0, 11h of Page 3, the FDh should point to Page 0 or Page 3 first and you can read the Page 0 and Page 3 data. 10 IS32FL3738 Figure 4 Interface timing Figure 5 Bit transfer Figure 6 Writing to IS32FL3738 (Typical) Figure 7 Writing to IS32FL3738 (Automatic address increment) Figure 8 Reading from IS32FL3738 Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 11 IS32FL3738 REGISTER DEFINITION-1 Address Name Function Table R/W Default 2 W xxxx xxxx FDh Command Register Available Page 0 to Page 3 Registers FEh Command Register Write lock To lock/unlock Command Register 3 R/W F0h Interrupt Mask Register Configure the interrupt function 4 W F1h Interrupt Status Register Show the interrupt status 5 R 0000 0000   REGISTER CONTROL     Table 2 FDh Command Register (Write Only) Data Function 0000 0000 Point to Page 0 (PG0, LED Control Register is available) 0000 0001 Point to Page 1 (PG1, PWM Register is available) 0000 0010 Point to Page 2 (PG2, Auto Breath Mode Register is available) 0000 0011 Point to Page 3 (PG3, Function Register is available) Others Reserved Note: FDh is locked when power up, need to unlock this register before write command to it. See Table 3 for detail. The Command Register should be configured first after writing in the slave address to choose the available register. Then write data in the choosing register. Power up default state is “0000 0000”. For example, when write “0000 0001” in the Command Register (FDh), the data which writing after will be stored in the PWM Register (Page1). Write new data can configure other registers. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 12 IS32FL3738 Table 3 FEh Command Register Write Lock (Read/Write) Table 5 F1h Interrupt Status Register Bit D7:D0 Name CRWL Default 0000 0000 (FDh write disable) Bit D7:D5 Name - Default 000 D4 D3 D2 ABM3 ABM2 ABM1 0 0 0 D1 D0 SB OB 0 0 Show the interrupt status for IC. To select the PG0~PG3, need to unlock this register first, with the purpose to avoid misoperation of this register. When FEh is written with 0xC5, FDh is allowed to modify once, after the FDh is modified the FEh will reset to be 0x00 at once. ABM3 Auto Breath Mode 3 Finish Bit 0 ABM3 not finish 1 ABM3 finish ABM2 Auto Breath Mode 2 Finish Bit 0 ABM2 not finish 1 ABM2 finish CRWL Command Register Write Lock 0x00 FDh write disable 0xC5 FDh write enable once Table 4 F0h Interrupt Mask Register Bit D7:D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name - IAC IAB IS IO Default 0000 0 0 0 0 Configure the interrupt function for IC.   IAC Auto Clear Interrupt Bit 0 Interrupt could not auto clear 1 Interrupt auto clear when INTB stay low exceeds 8ms IAB 0 1 Auto Breath Interrupt Bit Disable auto breath loop finish interrupt Enable auto breath loop finish interrupt IS 0 1 Dot Short Interrupt Bit Disable dot short interrupt Enable dot short interrupt IO 0 1 Dot Open Interrupt Bit Disable dot open interrupt Enable dot open interrupt Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 ABM1 Auto Breath Mode 1 Finish Bit 0 ABM1 not finish 1 ABM1 finish SB 0 1 Short Bit No short Short happens OB 0 1 Open Bit No open Open happens 13 IS32FL3738 REGISTER DEFINITION-2 Address Name Function Table R/W Default PG0 (0x00): LED Control Register 00h ~ 17h LED On/Off Register Set on or off state for each LED 7 W 18h ~ 2Dh LED Open Register Store open state for each LED 8 R 30h ~ 45h LED Short Register Store short state for each LED 9 R Set PWM duty for LED 10 W 0000 0000 11 W 0000 0000 0000 0000 PG1 (0x01): PWM Register 00h~BFh PWM Register PG2 (0x02): Auto Breath Mode Register 00h~BFh Auto Breath Mode Register Set operating mode of each dot PG3 (0x03) : Function Register 00h Configuration Register Configure the operation mode 13 W 01h Global Current Control Register Set the global current 14 W 02h Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-1 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-1 15 W 03h Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-1 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-1 16 W 04h Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-1 Set loop characters of ABM-1 17 W 05h Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-1 Set loop characters of ABM-1 18 W 06h Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-2 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-2 15 W 07h Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-2 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-2 16 W 08h Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-2 Set loop characters of ABM-2 17 W 09h Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-2 Set loop characters of ABM-2 18 W 0Ah Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-3 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-3 15 W 0Bh Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-3 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-3 16 W 0Ch Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-3 Set loop characters of ABM-3 17 W 0Dh Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-3 Set loop characters of ABM-3 18 W 0Eh Time Update Register Update the setting of 02h ~ 0Dh registers - W 0Fh SWy Pull-Up Resistor Selection Register Set the pull-up resistor for SWy 19 W 10h CSx Pull-Down Resistor Selection Register Set the pull-down resistor for CSx 20 W 11h Reset Register Reset all register to POR state - R Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 0000 0000 14 IS32FL3738 Table 6-1 Page 0 (PG0, 0x00): LED Control Register - On Off Register Figure 9 On Off Register Table 7 00h ~ 17h LED On/Off Register Bit D7:D0 Name CCS8 : CCS1 or CCS16 : CCS9 Default 0000 0000 The LED On/Off Registers store the on or off state of each LED in the Matrix. Each LED has 4 bits on and off state, need to turn on/off them when turn on/off the LED. For example: When turn on LED 1-A, need to turn on D1:D0 of 00h, and D1:D0 of 02h CX-Y 0 1 LED State Bit LED off LED on Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 15 IS32FL3738 Table 6-2 Page 0 (PG0, 0x00): LED Control Register – Open Detect Register   PVCC PWM CS1 PWM CS2 PWM CS3 PWM CS4 PWM CS5 PWM CS6 PWM CS7 PWM CS8 SW6 F 2C LSB MSB 2D LSB T6 MSB SW5 E 28 29 24 25 T5 SW4 D T4 SW3 C 20 21 T3 SW2 B 1C 1D T2 SW1 A 18 LSB 1 2 MSB 3 19 LSB 4 5 6 MSB 7 8 T1   Figure 10 Open Detect Register Table 8 18h ~ 2Dh LED Open Register Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name OP8 - OP6 - OP4 - OP2 - Default 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - The LED Open Registers store the open or normal state of each LED in the Matrix. OPx 0 1 LED Open Bit LED normal LED open Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 16 IS32FL3738 Table 6-3 Page 0 (PG0, 0x00): LED Control Register – Short Detect Register     Figure 10 Short Detect Register Table 9 30h ~ 45h LED Short Register Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name ST8 - ST6 - ST4 - ST2 - Default 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - The LED Short Registers store the short or normal state of each LED in the Matrix. STx 0 1 LED Short Bit LED normal LED short Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 17 IS32FL3738 Page 1 (PG1, 0x01): PWM Register   Figure 11 PWM Register Table 10 00h ~ BFh PWM Register Bit D7:D0 Name PWM Default 0000 0000 Each dot has 4 bytes to modulate the PWM duty in 512 steps. Each byte controls half of the IOUT and half of the duty, like LED 1A, the current will be as shown below: I LED   PWM 512 PWM   I OUT  Duty (1) 7  D[n ]  2 n n 0 Where Duty is the duty cycle of SWy/2, Duty  128s 1 1 1    128s  8s 6 2 12.75 (2) IOUT is the output current of CSx (x=1~8), IOUT  The value of the PWM Registers decides the average current of each LED noted ILED. ILED computed by Formula (1): Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 840 GCC  2 REXT 256 (3) GCC is the Global Current Control register (PG3, 01h) value and REXT is the external resistor of R_EXT pin. D[n] stands for the individual bit value, 1 or 0, in location n. For example 1: If 00h=0xff, 01h=0xff, 10h=0xff, 11h=0xff, GCC=255. REXT=20kΩ (IOUT=84mA), 18 IS32FL3738 0 xff  0 xff  0 xff  0 xff 1  I OUT  512 12 .75  13 .13 mA For example 2: If 00h=0x80, 01h=0x80, 10h=0x80, 11h=0x00, GCC=255. REXT=20kΩ (IOUT=84mA), 0 x80  0 x 80  0 x 80  0 x 00 1 I LED 1 A   I OUT  512 12 .75  4 .94 mA   I LED 1 A  Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 19 IS32FL3738 Page 2 (PG2, 0x02): Auto Breath Mode Register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igure 12 Auto Breath Mode Selection Register Table 11 00h ~ BFh Auto Breath Mode Register Bit D7:D2 D1:D0 Name - ABMS Default - 00 ABMS 00 01 10 11 Auto Breath Mode Selection Bit PWM control mode Select Auto Breath Mode 1 (ABM-1) Select Auto Breath Mode 2 (ABM-2) Select Auto Breath Mode 3 (ABM-3) The Auto Breath Mode Register sets operating mode of each dot, notice four registers should be the same value when you selecting the mode. For example, if 00h=0x01, 01h=0x01, 10h=0x01, 11h=0x01, then LED 1A work as ABM-1 mode. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 20 IS32FL3738 Table 12 Page 3 (PG3, 0x03): Function Register Register Name Function R/W 00h Configuration Register Configure the operation mode W 01h Global Current Control Register Set the global current W 02h Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-1 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-1 W 03h Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-1 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-1 W 04h Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-1 Set loop characters of ABM-1 W 05h Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-1 Set loop characters of ABM-1 W 06h Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-2 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-2 W 07h Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-2 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-2 W 08h Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-2 Set loop characters of ABM-2 W 09h Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-2 Set loop characters of ABM-2 W 0Ah Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-3 Set fade in and hold time for breath function of ABM-3 W 0Bh Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-3 Set the fade out and off time for breath function of ABM-3 W 0Ch Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-3 Set loop characters of ABM-3 W 0Dh Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-3 Set loop characters of ABM-3 W 0Eh Time Update Register Update the setting of 02h ~ 0Dh registers W 0Fh SWy Pull-Up Resistor Selection Register Set the pull-up resistor for SWy W 10h CSx Pull-Down Resistor Selection Register Set the pull-down resistor for CSx W 11h Reset Register Reset all register to POR state R Default 0000 0000   Table 13 00h Configuration Register Bit D7:D6 D5:D3 D2 D1 D0 Name SYNC - OSD B_EN SSD Default 00 000 0 0 0 The Configuration Register sets operating mode of IS32FL3738. When SYNC bits are set to “01”, the IS32FL3738 is configured as the master clock source and the SYNC pin will generate a clock signal distributed to the clock slave devices. To be configured as a clock slave device and accept an external clock input the slave device’s SYNC bits must be set to “10”. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 When OSD set high, open/short detection will be trigger once, the user could trigger OS detection again by set OSD from 0 to 1. When B_EN enable, those dots select working in ABM-x mode will start to run the pre-established timing. If it is disabled, all dots work in PWM mode. Following Figure 16 to enable the Auto Breath mode When SSD is “0”, IS32FL3738 works in software shutdown mode and to normal operate the SSD bit should set to “1”. 21 IS32FL3738 SYNC 00/11 01 10 Synchronize Configuration High Impedance Master Slave OSD 0 1 Open/Short Detection Enable Bit Disable open/short detection Enable open/short detection B_EN Auto Breath Enable 0 PWM Mode Enable 1 Auto Breath Mode Enable Software Shutdown Control Software shutdown Normal operation SSD 0 1 Table 14 01h Global Current Control Register Bit D7:D0 Name GCCx Default 0000 0000 The Global Current Control Register modulates all CSx (x=1~8) DC current which is noted as IOUT in 256 steps. IOUT is computed by the Formula (3): 840 GCC  IOUT  REXT 256 GCC  (3) T2 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 Others T2 Setting 0s 0.21s 0.42s 0.84s 1.68s 3.36s 6.72s 13.44s 26.88s Unavailable Table 16 03h, 07h, 0Bh Auto Breath Control Register 2 of ABM-x Bit D7:D5 D4:D1 D0 Name T3 T4 - Default 000 0000 0 n n0 Where D[n] stands for the individual bit value, 1 or 0, in location n, REXT is the external resistor of R_EXT pin. For example: if D7:D0 = 1011 0101, IOUT  T1 Setting 0.21s 0.42s 0.84s 1.68s 3.36s 6.72s 13.44s 26.88s Auto Breath Control Register 2 set the T3&T4 time in Auto Breath Mode. 7  D[ n ]  2 T1 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 20  22  24  25  27 840  256 REXT Table 15 02h, 06h, 0Ah Auto Breath Control Register 1 of ABM-x Bit D7:D5 D4:D1 D0 Name T1 T2 - Default 000 0000 0 Auto Breath Control Register 1 set the T1&T2 time in Auto Breath Mode. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 T3 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 T3 Setting 0.21s 0.42s 0.84s 1.68s 3.36s 6.72s 13.44s 26.88s T4 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 Others T4 Setting 0s 0.21s 0.42s 0.84s 1.68s 3.36s 6.72s 13.44s 26.88s 53.76s 107.52s Unavailable 22 IS32FL3738 Table 17 04h, 08h, 0Ch Auto Breath Control Register 3 of ABM-x Table 18 05h, 09h, 0Dh Auto Breath Control Register 4 of ABM-x Bit D7:D6 D5:D4 D3:D0 Bit D7:D0 Name LE LB LTA Name LTB Default 00 00 0000 Default 0000 0000 Total loop times= LTA ×256 + LTB. For example, if LTA=2, LTB=100, the total loop times is 256×2+100= 612 times. For the counting of breathing times, do follow Figure 16 to enable the Auto Breath Mode. If the loop start from T4, T4->T1->T2->T3(1)->T4->T1->T2->T3(2)->T4->T1>... and so on. If the loop not start from T4, Tx->T3(1) ->T4->T1->T2->T3(2)->T4-> T1->...  and so on. If the loop ends at off state (End of T3), the LED will be off state at last. If the loop ends at on state (End of T1), the LED will run an extra T4&T1, which are not included in loop. LE 00 01 Others Loop End Time Loop end at off state (End of T3) Loop end at on state (End of T1) Unavailable LB 00 01 10 11 Loop Beginning Time Loop begin from T1 Loop begin from T2 Loop begin from T3 Loop begin from T4 LTA 0000 0001 0010 … 1111 8-11 Bits Of Loop Times Endless loop 1 2 … 15 Total loop times= LTA ×256 + LTB. For example, if LTA=2, LTB=100, the total loop times is 256×2+100= 612 times. LTB 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0010 … 1111 1111 0-7 Bits Of Loop Times Endless loop 1 2 … 255 0Eh Time Update Register (02h~0Dh) The data sent to the time registers (02h~0Dh) will be stored in temporary registers. A write operation of “0000 0000” data to the Time Update Register is required to update the registers (02h~0Dh). Please follow Figure 16 to enable the Auto Breath mode and update the time parameters. Table 19 0Fh SWy Pull-Up Resistor Selection Register Bit D7:D3 D2:D0 Name - PUR Default 00000 000 Set pull-up resistor for SWy. PUR 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 SWy Pull-up Resistor Selection Bit No pull-up resistor 0.5kΩ 1.0kΩ 2.0kΩ 4.0kΩ 8.0kΩ 16kΩ 32kΩ Figure 13 Auto Breathing Function           Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 23 IS32FL3738 Table 20 10h CSx Pull-Down Resistor Selection Register Bit D7:D3 D2:D0 Name - PDR Default 00000 000 11h Reset Register Once user read the Reset Register, IS32FL3738 will reset all the IS32FL3738 registers to their default value. On initial power-up, the IS32FL3738 registers are reset to their default values for a blank display. Set the pull-down resistor for CSx. PDR 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 CSx Pull-down Resistor Selection Bit No pull-down resistor 0.5kΩ 1.0kΩ 2.0kΩ 4.0kΩ 8.0kΩ 16kΩ 32kΩ Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 24 IS32FL3738 APPLICATION INFORMATION Figure 14 Scanning Timing SCANING TIMING As shown in Figure 12, the SW1~SW6 is turned on by serial, LED is driven 8 by 8 within the SWy (x=1~6) on time (SWy, y=1~6) is sink and pull low when LED on) , including the non-overlap blanking time during scan, the duty cycle of SWy (active low, y=1~6) is: Duty  128s 1 1 1    128s  8s 6 2 12.75 (2) Where 128μs is tSCAN, the period of scanning and 8μs is tNOL, the non-overlap time. I LED   PWM 512  I OUT  Duty (1) Where PWM is PWM Registers (PG1, 00h~BFh) data showing in Table 10. For example, in Figure 1, 00h=0xff, 01h=0xff, 10h=0xff, 11h=0xff, GCC=255. REXT=20kΩ (IOUT=84mA), 0 xff  0 xff  0 xff  0 xff 1  I OUT  512 12 .75  13 .13 mA I LED 1 A  EXTERNAL RESISTOR (REXT) For example 2: The output current for each CSx can be can be set by a single external resistor, REXT, as described in Formula (3). In Figure 1, 00h=0x80, 01h=0x80, 10h=0x80, 11h=0x00, GCC=255. REXT=20kΩ (IOUT=84mA), 840 GCC IOUT   2 REXT 256 (3) GCC is Global Current Control Register (PG3, 01h) data showing in Table 14. PWM CONTROL After setting the IOUT and GCC, the brightness of each LEDs (LED average current (ILED)) can be modulated with 512 steps by PWM Register, as described in Formula (1). Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 I LED 1 A  0 x80  0 x80 f  0 x80  0 x 00 1  I OUT  512 12 .75  4 .94 mA Writing new data continuously to the registers can modulate the brightness of the LEDs to achieve a breathing effect. LED AVERAGE CURRENT (ILED) As described in Formula (1), the LED average current (ILED) is effected by 3 factors: 25 IS32FL3738 1. REXT, resistor which is connected R_EXT pin and GND. REXT sets the current of all CSx(x=1~8) based on Formula (3). 2. Global Current Control Register (PG3, 01h). This register adjusts all CSx (x=1~8) output currents by 256 steps as shown in Formula (3). 3. PWM Registers (PG1, 00h~BFh), every LED has an own PWM register. PWM Registers adjust individual LED average current by 512 steps as shown in Formula (1). GAMMA CORRECTION In order to perform a better visual LED breathing effect we recommend using a gamma corrected PWM value to set the LED intensity. This results in a reduced number of steps for the LED intensity setting, but causes the change in intensity to appear more linear to the human eye. Gamma correction, also known as gamma compression or encoding, is used to encode linear luminance to match the non-linear characteristics of display. Since the IS32FL3738 can modulate the brightness of the LEDs with 512 steps, a gamma correction function can be applied when computing each subsequent LED intensity setting such that the changes in brightness matches the human eye's brightness curve. configuration is defined by the breath cycle T. When T=1s, choose 32 gamma steps, when T=2s, choose 64 gamma steps. The user must decide the final number of gamma steps not only by the LED itself, but also based on the visual performance of the finished product. Table 22 64 Gamma Steps with 256 PWM Steps C(0) C(1) C(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) C(5) C(6) C(3) C(4) C(5) C(6) C(7) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C(8) C(9) C(10) C(11) C(12) C(13) C(14) C(15) 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 C(16) C(17) C(18) C(19) C(20) C(21) C(22) C(23) 24 26 29 32 35 38 41 44 C(24) C(25) C(26) C(27) C(28) C(29) C(30) C(31) 47 50 53 57 61 65 69 73 C(32) C(33) C(34) C(35) C(36) C(37) C(38) C(39) 77 81 85 89 94 99 104 109 C(40) C(41) C(42) C(43) C(44) C(45) C(46) C(47) 114 119 124 129 134 140 146 152 C(48) C(49) C(50) C(51) C(52) C(53) C(54) C(55) 158 164 170 176 182 188 195 202 C(56) C(57) C(58) C(59) C(60) C(61) C(62) C(63) 209 216 223 230 237 244 251 255 256 Table 21 32 Gamma Steps with 256 PWM Steps C(0) C(2) 224 C(7) 192 1 2 4 6 10 13 18 C(9) C(10) C(11) C(12) C(13) C(14) C(15) 22 28 33 39 46 53 61 69 C(16) C(17) C(18) C(19) C(20) C(21) C(22) C(23) 96 78 86 96 106 116 126 138 149 64 C(24) C(25) C(26) C(27) C(28) C(29) C(30) C(31) 32 161 173 186 199 212 226 240 255 PWM Data 0 C(8) 160 128 0 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 256 Intensity Steps 224 Figure 16 Gamma Correction (64 Steps) PWM Data 192 160 Note: The data of 32 gamma steps is the standard value and the data of 64 gamma steps is the recommended value. 128 OPERATING MODE Each dot of IS32FL3738 has two selectable operating modes, PWM Mode and Auto Breath Mode. 96 64 PWM Mode 32 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 Intensity Steps Figure 15 Gamma Correction (32 Steps) Choosing more gamma steps provides for a more continuous looking breathing effect. This is useful for very long breathing cycles. The recommended Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 By setting the Auto Breath Mode Register bits of the Page 2 (PG2, 00h~BFh) to “00”, or disable the B_EN bit of Configure Register (PG3, 00h), the IS32FL3738 operates in PWM Mode. The brightness of each LED can be modulated with 512 steps by PWM registers. For example, if the data in PWM Register is “0000 0100”, then the PWM is the fourth step. 26 IS32FL3738 Writing new data continuously to the registers can modulate the brightness of the LEDs to achieve a breathing effect. Auto Breath Mode By setting the B_EN bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) to “1”, breath function enables. When set the B_EN bit to “0”, breath function disables. By setting the Auto Breath Mode Register bits of the Page 2 (PG2, 00h~BFh) to “01” (ABM-1), “10” (ABM-2) or “11” (ABM-3), the IS32FL3738 operates in Auto Breath Mode. IS32FL3738 has three auto breath modes, Auto Breath Mode 1, Auto Breath Mode 2 and Auto Breath Mode 3. Each ABM has T1, T2, T3 and T4, as shown below: By setting the OSD bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) from "0" to “1”, the LED Open Register and LED Short Register will start to store the open/short information and after at least 2 scanning cycle (3.264ms) the MCU can get the open/short information by reading the 18h~2fh/30h~47h, for those dots are turned off via LED On/Off Registers (PG0, 00h~17h), the open/short data will not get refreshed when setting the OSD bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) from "0" to “1”. The Global Current Control Register (PG3, 01h) need to set to 0x01 in order to get the right open/short data. The detect action is one-off event and each time before reading out the open/short information, the OSD bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) need to be set from "0" to “1” (clear before set operation). INTERRUPT CONTROL Figure 17 Auto Breathing Function T1/T3 is variable from 0.21s to 26.88s, T2/T4 is variable from 0s to 26.88s, for each loop, the start point can be T1~T4 and the stop point can be on state (T2) and off state (T4), also the loop time can be set to 1~212 times or endless. Each LED can select ABM1~ABM-3 to work. The setting of ABM-1~ABM-3 (PG2, 02h~0Dh) need to write the 0Eh in PG3 to update before effective. IS32FL3738 has an INTB pin, by setting the Interrupt Mask Register (F0h), it can be the flag of LED open, LED short or the finish flag of ABM-1, ABM-2, and ABM-3. For example, if the IO bit of the Interrupt Mask Register (F0h) set to “1”, when LED open happens, the INTB will pull be pulled low and the OB bit of Interrupt Status Register (F1h) will store open status at the same time. The INTB pin will be pulled high after reading the Interrupt Status Register (F1h) operation or it will be pulled high automatically after it stays low for 8ms (Typ.) if the IAC bit of Interrupt Mask Register (F0h) is set to “1”. The bits of Interrupt Status Register (F1h) will be reset to “0” after INTB pin pulled high. SYNCHRONIZE FUNCTION SYNC bits of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) sets SYNC pin input or output synchronize clock signal. It is used for more than one part working synchronize. When SYNC bits are set to “01”, SYNC pin output synchronize clock to synchronize other parts as master. When SYNC bits are set to “10”, SYNC pin input synchronize clock and work synchronization with this input signal as slave. When SYNC bits are set to “00/11”, SYNC pin is high impedance, and synchronize function is disabled. SYNC bit default state is “00” and SYNC pin is high impedance when power up. DE-GHOST FUNCTION Figure 18 Enable Auto Breath mode If not follow this flow, first loop’s start point may be wrong OPEN/SHORT DETECT FUNCTION IS32FL3738 has open and short detect bit for each LED. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 The ‘ghost’ term is used to describe the behavior of an LED that should be OFF but instead glows dimly when another LED is turned ON. A ghosting effect typically can occur when multiplexing LEDs. In matrix architecture any parasitic capacitance found in the constant-current outputs or the PCB traces to the LEDs may provide sufficient current to dimly light an LED to create a ghosting effect. 27 IS32FL3738 To prevent this LED ghost effect, the IS32FL3738 has integrated pull-up resistors for each SWy (y=1~6) and pull-down resistors for each CSx (x=1~8). Select the right SWy pull-up resistor (PG3, 0Fh) and CSx pulldown resistor (PG3, 10h) which eliminates the ghost LED for a particular matrix layout configuration. Typically, selecting the 32kΩ will be sufficient to eliminate the LED ghost phenomenon. The SWy pull-up resistors and CSx pull-down resistors are active only when the CSx/SWy outputs are in the OFF state and therefore no power is lost through these resistors SHUTDOWN MODE Shutdown mode can be used as a means of reducing power consumption. During shutdown mode all registers retain their data. Software Shutdown By setting SSD bit of the Configuration Register (PG3, 00h) to “0”, the IS32FL3738 will operate in software shutdown mode. When the IS32FL3738 is in software shutdown, all current sources are switched off, so that the matrix is blanked. All registers can be operated. Typical current consume is 3μA. Hardware Shutdown The chip enters hardware shutdown when the SDB pin is pulled low. All analog circuits are disabled during hardware shutdown, typical the current consume is 3μA. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 The chip releases hardware shutdown when the SDB pin is pulled high. During hardware shutdown state Function Register can be operated. If VCC has risk drop below 1.75V but above 0.1V during SDB pulled low, please re-initialize all Function Registers before SDB pulled high. LAYOUT As described in external resistor (REXT), the chip consumes lots of power. Please consider below factors when layout the PCB. 1. The VCC (PVCC, AVCC, VIO) capacitors need to close to the chip and the ground side should well connected to the GND of the chip. 2. REXT should be close to the chip and the ground side should well connect to the GND of the chip. 3. The thermal pad should connect to ground pins and the PCB should have the thermal pad too, usually this pad should have some via thru the PCB to other side’s ground area to help radiate the heat. About the thermal pad size, please refer to the land pattern of each package. 4. The CSx pins maximum current is 84mA (REXT=20kΩ), and the SWy pins maximum current is 672mA (REXT=20kΩ), the width of the trace, SWy should have wider trace then CSx. 5. In the middle of SDA and SCL trace, a ground line is recommended to avoid the effect between these two lines. 28 IS32FL3738 CLASSIFICATION REFLOW PROFILES Profile Feature Pb-Free Assembly Preheat & Soak Temperature min (Tsmin) Temperature max (Tsmax) Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts) 150°C 200°C 60-120 seconds Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to Tp) 3°C/second max. Liquidous temperature (TL) Time at liquidous (tL) 217°C 60-150 seconds Peak package body temperature (Tp)* Max 260°C Time (tp)** within 5°C of the specified classification temperature (Tc) Max 30 seconds Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax) 6°C/second max. Time 25°C to peak temperature 8 minutes max. Figure 19 Classification Profile Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 29 IS32FL3738 PACKAGE INFORMATION eTSSOP-28 Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 30 IS32FL3738 RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN Note: 1. Land pattern complies to IPC-7351. 2. All dimensions in MM. 3. This document (including dimensions, notes & specs) is a recommendation based on typical circuit board manufacturing parameters. Since land pattern design depends on many factors unknown (eg. user’s board manufacturing specs), user must determine suitability for use. Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 31 IS32FL3738 REVISION HISTORY Revision 0A 0B A Detail Information Date Initial release 1. Change the PWM 1024 level to 512 level, update Table 10 detail description and Formula (1) 2. Update I2C READING OPERATIOON section and Figure 8 3. Correct some mistakes in REGISTER DEFINITION-2 table 4. Update ESD value 2016.06.28 1. Add Note 4 about VIO description 2. Change the APPLICATIONS 3. Add θJA and θJP 2017.01.18 2018.05.04   Lumissil Microsystems – www.lumissil.com Rev. A, 05/04/2018 32
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