IR Break Beam Sensor - 5mm LEDs
PRODUCT ID: 2168
Infrared (IR) break-beam sensors are a simple way to detect motion. They work by having an emitter
side that sends out a beam of human-invisible IR light, then a receiver across the way which is sensitive
to that same light. When something passes between the two, and its not transparent to IR, then the
'beam is broken' and the receiver will let you know.
Compared to PIR sensors, breakbeams are faster and allow better control of where you want to detect
the motion. Compared to Sonar modules, they're less expensive. However, you do need both emitter
and receiver on opposite sides of the area you want to monitor.
This is the 5mm IR version. It works up to 50cm / 20". You can power it from 3.3V or 5V, but 5V will get
you better range and is what we suggest. The receiver is open collector transistor output which means
that you do need a pull up resistor if you want to read a digital signal off the signal wire. Most
microcontrollers have the ability to turn on a built in pull up resistor. If you do not, connect a 10K
resistor between the white wire of the receiver and the red wire. If you want to control a relay or LED
or whatever, it can sink up to 100mA to ground
Check out our IR breakbeam tutorial for how to get started quickly
Technical Details
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Sensing Distance: Approx 50cm / 20"
Power Voltage: 3.3 - 5.5VDC
Emitter Current Draw: 10mA @ 3.3V, 20mA @ 5V
Output Current Capability of receiver: 100mA sink
Transmitter/Receiver LED Angle: 10°
Response Time:
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