GAN041-650WSB
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
12 January 2021
Product data sheet
1. General description
The GAN041-650WSB is a 650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package. It is a
normally-off device that combines Nexperia’s latest high-voltage GaN HEMT H2 technology and
low-voltage silicon MOSFET technologies — offering superior reliability and performance.
2. Features and benefits
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ultra-low reverse recovery charge
Simple gate drive (0 V to +10 V or 12 V)
Robust gate oxide (±20 V capability)
High gate threshold voltage (+4 V) for very good gate bounce immunity
Very low source-drain voltage in reverse conduction mode
Transient over-voltage capability
3. Applications
•
•
•
•
Hard and soft switching converters for industrial and datacom power
Bridgeless totempole PFC
PV and UPS inverters
Servo motor drives
4. Quick reference data
Table 1. Quick reference data
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDS
drain-source voltage
-55 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 175 °C
-
-
650
V
ID
drain current
VGS = 10 V; Tmb = 25 °C; Fig. 2
-
-
47.2
A
Ptot
total power dissipation
Tmb = 25 °C; Fig. 1
-
-
187
W
Tj
junction temperature
-55
-
175
°C
VGS = 10 V; ID = 32 A; Tj = 25 °C;
Fig. 11
-
35
41
mΩ
ID = 32 A; VDS = 400 V; VGS = 10 V;
Tj = 25 °C; Fig. 13; Fig. 14
-
6.6
-
nC
-
22
-
nC
IS = 32 A; dIS/dt = -1000 A/µs;
VGS = 0 V; VDS = 400 V; Fig. 20
-
150
-
nC
Static characteristics
RDSon
drain-source on-state
resistance
Dynamic characteristics
QGD
gate-drain charge
QG(tot)
total gate charge
Source-drain diode
Qr
recovered charge
GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
5. Pinning information
Table 2. Pinning information
Pin
Symbol
Description
Simplified outline
1
G
gate
2
S
source
3
D
drain
mb
S
mounting base; connected
to source
Graphic symbol
mb
D
G
1
2
S
3
TO-247 (SOT429)
aaa-028116
6. Ordering information
Table 3. Ordering information
Type number
Package
GAN041-650WSB
Name
Description
Version
TO-247
plastic, single-ended through-hole package; 3 leads; 5.45 mm
pitch; 20.45 mm x 15.6 mm x 4.95 mm body
SOT429
7. Marking
Table 4. Marking codes
Type number
Marking code
GAN041-650WSB
GAN041
650WSB
8. Limiting values
Table 5. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VDS
drain-source voltage
-55 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 175 °C
-
650
V
VTDS
transient drain to source
voltage
pulsed; tp = 1 µs; δfactor = 0.01
-
725
V
VGS
gate-source voltage
-20
20
V
Ptot
total power dissipation
Tmb = 25 °C; Fig. 1
-
187
W
ID
drain current
VGS = 10 V; Tmb = 25 °C; Fig. 2
-
47.2
A
VGS = 10 V; Tmb = 100 °C; Fig. 2
-
33.4
A
pulsed; tp ≤ 10 µs; Tmb = 25 °C; Fig. 3
IDM
peak drain current
-
240
A
Tstg
storage temperature
-55
175
°C
Tj
junction temperature
-55
175
°C
Tsld(M)
peak soldering
temperature
-
260
°C
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
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GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Source-drain diode
IS
source current
Tmb = 25 °C; VGS = 0 V
-
47.2
A
ISM
peak source current
pulsed; tp ≤ 10 µs; Tmb = 25 °C
-
240
A
03aa16
120
aaa-027798
150
ID
(A)
125
Pder
(%)
80
D = 10%
D = 20%
100
75
40
D = 50%
50
DC
25
0
0
50
100
150
Tmb (°C)
0
200
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Tmb (°C)
200
VGS ≥ 10 V; Pulse witdh ≤ 10 µs
Fig. 2.
Fig. 1.
ID
(A)
Normalized total power dissipation as a
function of mounting base temperature
Continuous drain current as a function of
mounting base temperature
aaa-032120
103
tp = 1 µs
102
10 µs
10
100 µs
1 ms
1
10 ms
10-1
10-2
10-1
1
10
102
VDS (V)
103
Tmb = 25 °C; IDM is a single pulse
Fig. 3.
Safe operating area; continuous and peak drain currents as a function of drain-source voltage
9. Thermal characteristics
Table 6. Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Rth(j-mb)
thermal resistance from Fig. 4
junction to mounting
base
-
-
0.8
K/W
Rth(j-sp)
thermal resistance from
junction to solder point
-
-
40
K/W
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
Conditions
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GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
aaa-032122
10
Zth(j-mb)
(K/W)
1
δ = 0.5
0.2
10-1
0.1
P
δ=
10-2
single shot
Fig. 4.
10-5
10-4
10-3
10-2
T
t
tp
10-3
10-6
tp
T
10-1
tp (s)
1
Transient thermal impedance from junction to mounting base as a function of pulse duration
10. Characteristics
Table 7. Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ID = 1 mA; VDS=VGS; Tj = 25 °C
3.4
3.9
4.5
V
ID = 1 mA; VDS=VGS; Tj = 175 °C;
Fig. 10
2.2
-
-
V
ID = 1 mA; VDS=VGS; Tj = -55 °C; Fig. 10
-
-
5.2
V
VDS = 650 V; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C
-
2.5
25
µA
VDS = 650 V; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 175 °C
-
20
-
µA
VGS = -20 V; VDS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C
-
10
400
nA
VGS = 20 V; VDS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C
-
10
400
nA
VGS = 10 V; ID = 32 A; Tj = 25 °C;
Fig. 11
-
35
41
mΩ
VGS = 10 V; ID = 32 A; Tj = 175 °C;
Fig. 12
-
84
98
mΩ
f = 1 MHz
0.8
1.9
4.8
Ω
ID = 32 A; VDS = 400 V; VGS = 10 V;
Tj = 25 °C; Fig. 13; Fig. 14
-
22
-
nC
-
8.4
-
nC
-
6.6
-
nC
-
1500
-
pF
-
147
-
pF
-
5
-
pF
Static characteristics
VGS(th)
IDSS
IGSS
RDSon
RG
gate-source threshold
voltage
drain leakage current
gate leakage current
drain-source on-state
resistance
gate resistance
Dynamic characteristics
QG(tot)
total gate charge
QGS
gate-source charge
QGD
gate-drain charge
Ciss
input capacitance
Coss
output capacitance
Crss
reverse transfer
capacitance
Co(er)
effective output
capacitance, energy
related
0 V ≤ VDS ≤ 400 V; VGS = 0 V;
f = 1 MHz; Tj = 25 °C; Fig. 16
-
220
-
pF
Co(tr)
effective output
capacitance, time
related
0 V ≤ VDS ≤ 400 V; VGS = 0 V;
f = 1 MHz; Tj = 25 °C
-
380
-
pF
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
VDS = 400 V; VGS = 0 V; f = 1 MHz;
Tj = 25 °C; Fig. 15
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GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
td(on)
turn-on delay time
-
14
-
ns
tr
rise time
VDS = 400 V; RL = 12.5 Ω; VGS = 12 V;
RG(ext) = 12 Ω; IS = 32 A; Fig. 17; Fig. 18
-
14
-
ns
td(off)
turn-off delay time
-
36
-
ns
tf
fall time
-
17
-
ns
Qoss
output charge
VGS = 0 V; VDS = 400 V
-
150
-
nC
IS = 32 A; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C; Fig. 19
-
1.8
-
V
IS = 16 A; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C; Fig. 19
-
1.3
-
V
IS = 32 A; dIS/dt = -1000 A/µs;
VGS = 0 V; VDS = 400 V; Fig. 20
-
59
-
ns
-
150
-
nC
Source-drain diode
VSD
source-drain voltage
trr
reverse recovery time
Qr
recovered charge
aaa-032128
240
VGS = 12 V
ID
(A)
200
aaa-032129
160
ID
(A)
8V
VGS = 12 V
120
160
8V
120
80
6V
6V
80
40
40
5V
5V
0
Fig. 5.
0
5
10
15
VDS (V)
0
20
2
4
6
8
VDS (V)
10
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 175 °C
Output characteristics; drain current as a
Fig. 6.
function of drain-source voltage; typical values
Output characteristics; drain current as a
function of drain-source voltage; typical values
aaa-032123
150
ID
(A)
160
90
120
60
80
30
0
175°C
0
2
4
40
Tj = 25°C
6
8
VGS (V)
0
10
VDS = 10 V
Product data sheet
0
2
4
6
8
10
VGS (V)
12
Tj = 25 °C; ID = 32 A
Transfer characteristics; drain current as a
function of gate-source voltage; typical values
GAN041-650WSB
aaa-032303
200
RDSon
(mΩ)
120
Fig. 7.
0
Fig. 8.
Drain-source on-state resistance as a function
of gate-source voltage; typical values
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GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
aaa-032132
200
QOSS
(nC)
VGS(th)
(V)
aaa-029174
6
5
Max
150
4
100
Typ
3
Min
2
50
1
0
Fig. 9.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
VDS (V)
0
-60
700
30
60
90
120 150
Tj (°C)
180
Fig. 10. Gate-source threshold voltage as a function of
junction temperature
aaa-032124
6V
0
ID = 1 mA ; VDS = VGS
Typical QOSS
100
RDSon
(mΩ)
-30
aaa-032130
3
a
6.5 V
2.5
80
2
7V
60
1.5
40
1
VGS = 12 V
20
0
0.5
0
50
100
150
200
ID (A)
0
250
0
25
50
75
100
125
150 175
Tj (°C)
200
Tj = 25 °C
Fig. 11. Drain-source on-state resistance as a function
of drain current; typical values
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
Fig. 12. Normalized drain-source on-state resistance
factor as a function of junction temperature
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GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
VGS
(V)
aaa-032125
10
VDS
8
ID
6
VGS(pl)
4
VGS(th)
VGS
2
0
QGS2
QGS1
0
5
10
15
20
25
QG (nC)
QGS
30
Tj = 25 °C; ID = 32 A
003aaa508
Fig. 14. Gate charge waveform definitions
Fig. 13. Gate-source voltage as a function of gate
charge; typical values
aaa-032126
104
C
(pF)
QGD
QG(tot)
aaa-032131
50
EOSS
(µJ)
Ciss
40
103
Coss
30
102
20
10
1
Crss
1
102
10
10
0
103
VDS (V)
VGS = 0 V; f = 1 MHz
Fig. 15. Input, output and reverse transfer capacitances
as a function of drain-source voltage; typical
values
+V
0
VDS
300
400
500
600
VDS (V)
700
90 %
GND
RL
Drain
VGS
RG(ext)
200
Fig. 16. Typical COSS Stored Energy
C
Driver
100
Gate
10 %
tr
td(on)
DUT
tf
td(off)
ton
toff
aaa-032510
Source
GND
Fig. 18. Switching time waveform
aaa-032509
Fig. 17. Switching time test circuit
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
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GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
aaa-032127
240
IS
(A)
200
Tj = 25°C
50°C
75°C
100°C
160
125°C
150°C
120
175°C
80
40
0
0
2
4
6
8
VSD (V)
10
VGS = 0 V
Fig. 19. Source-drain (diode forward) current as a function of source-drain (diode forward) voltage; typical values
I, V
dlS/dt
IS
trr
IRM
DUT
A
Qr
0.25 IRM
t
VRRM
VSD
+
aaa-029277
Fig. 20. Diode reverse recovery test circuit and waveform
11. Application information
A Ferrite bead must be fitted in series with the gate of the GaN FET and should be located as
close as possible to the gate pin, (see figure below). Keeping the gate-source loop as compact
as possible minimizes the gate loop inductance. The Ferrite bead damps the resonant circuit
made up of the gate source loop inductance and the GaN FET input capacitance, thus providing
fast switching stability. It is recommended that the impedance of the ferrite bead should be
200 Ω — 270 Ω @ 100 MHz, (recommended p/n BLM18AG221SN1D).
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
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GAN041-650WSB
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650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
VBUS
DC bus
driver
RG
FB1
RCDCL
(place as close as
possible to drain pin)
Q2
VS
driver
RG
FB1
Vo
Q1
RSN
RCSN
CSN
aaa-030816
Fig. 21. Ferrite bead and RC snubber
A DC-link snubber is recommended in all cases. Optimal is 20 nF in series with 4 Ω, most easily
achieved with parallel combination 10 nF and 8 Ω. This snubber lowers the Q factor of any
resonance in the bus. That resonance will act as a load on the high gain amplifier that is the GaN
FET and can lead to instability. For very high current, an RC snubber is recommended for the
switching node. This will increase switching loss, so this is only recommended at high power levels
where the losses are a very small percentage of the total power.
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
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GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
12. Package outline
Plastic single-ended through-hole package; heatsink mounted; 1 mounting hole; 3-lead TO-247
A
E
SOT429
E1
A2
E2/2
D2
Q
S
E2
ØP
D
D1
ØP1
1
2
3
L1
A1
b2 (2x)
b4
L
b
(3x)
e
(2x)
c
0
20 mm
scale
øP
øP1
Q
S
3.658 7.315 5.740 6.299
3.556 7.061 5.486 6.045
Dimensions (mm are the original dimensions)
Unit
mm
A
A1
A2
b
b2
b4
c
D
D1
D2
E
E1
E2
max 5.156 2.507 2.108 1.397 2.387 3.429 0.889 21.082 17.441 1.321 16.027 14.148 5.225
nom
min 4.902 2.253 1.854 0.991 1.651 2.591 0.381 20.828 17.187 1.067 15.773 13.894 4.318
E2/2
2.613
2.159
e
5.436
L
L1
20.320 4.445
20.066 3.937
sot429_po
Outline
version
SOT429
References
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
European
projection
Issue date
19-08-19
19-08-20
TO-247
Fig. 22. Package outline TO-247 (SOT429)
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
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Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
13. Legal information
injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. Nexperia and its
suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of Nexperia products in
such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at
the customer’s own risk.
Data sheet status
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Document status
[1][2]
Product
status [3]
Definition
Objective [short]
data sheet
Development
This document contains data from
the objective specification for
product development.
Preliminary [short]
data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from
the preliminary specification.
Product [short]
data sheet
Production
This document contains the product
specification.
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or
completing a design.
The term 'short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions".
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have
changed since this document was published and may differ in case of
multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on
the internet at https://www.nexperia.com.
Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. Nexperia does not give any representations or
warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein
and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is
intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain
detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant
full data sheet, which is available on request via the local Nexperia sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
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data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
Nexperia and its customer, unless Nexperia and customer have explicitly
agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be
valid in which the Nexperia product is deemed to offer functions and qualities
beyond those described in the Product data sheet.
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Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed
to be accurate and reliable. However, Nexperia does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy
or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. Nexperia takes no responsibility
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Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, Nexperia’s aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer
for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the
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Right to make changes — Nexperia reserves the right to make changes
to information published in this document, including without limitation
specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This
document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the
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Suitability for use — Nexperia products are not designed, authorized or
warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical
systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction
of an Nexperia product can reasonably be expected to result in personal
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. Nexperia makes no representation
or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use
without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using Nexperia products, and Nexperia accepts no liability for
any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s
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Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to
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or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s
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customer’s applications and products using Nexperia products in order to
avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or
use by customer’s third party customer(s). Nexperia does not accept any
liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
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sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as
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accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified
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In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards,
customer (a) shall use the product without Nexperia’s warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
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and (c) customer fully indemnifies Nexperia for any liability, damages or failed
product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for
automotive applications beyond Nexperia’s standard warranty and Nexperia’s
product specifications.
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GAN041-650WSB
Nexperia
650 V, 35 mΩ Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET in a TO-247 package
Contents
1. General description...................................................... 1
2. Features and benefits.................................................. 1
3. Applications.................................................................. 1
4. Quick reference data....................................................1
5. Pinning information......................................................2
6. Ordering information....................................................2
7. Marking.......................................................................... 2
8. Limiting values............................................................. 2
9. Thermal characteristics............................................... 3
10. Characteristics............................................................ 4
11. Application information..............................................8
12. Package outline........................................................ 10
13. Legal information......................................................11
©
Nexperia B.V. 2021. All rights reserved
For more information, please visit: http://www.nexperia.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nexperia.com
Date of release: 12 January 2021
GAN041-650WSB
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
12 January 2021
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Nexperia B.V. 2021. All rights reserved
12 / 12