NJU7047RB1-TE2

NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 9V/μs High-Speed, Rail-to-rail I/O CMOS Operational Amplifier FEATURES (V+=5V, V-=0V, Ta=25°C) ●High Slew Rate 9V/µs ●Wide Bandwidth 5MHz ●Low Input Bias Current 1pA ●Rail-to-Rail Input and Output ●Output Voltage RL=10kΩ 10mV from rail RL=600Ω 70mV from rail ●Short Circuit Output Current 110mA ●Equivalent Input Noise Voltage 20nV/√Hz ●Input Offset Voltage 5mV max. ●Low Input Offset Voltage Drift 2µV/°C typ. ●Supply Voltage 2.7V to 5.5V ●Operating Temperature Range -40 to 125°C ●RF-Noise Immunity ●Unity-Gain Stable ●Package NJU7046 SOT-23-5, SC-88A NJU7047 SOP8 JEDEC 150 mil MSOP8(TVSP8)* DFN8-U1(ESON8-U1) NJU7048 SOP14, SSOP14 *meet JEDEC MO-187-DA / thin type APPLICATIONS ●High speed sensor Amplifiers ●Current sensor amplifiers ●Photodiode amplifiers ●ADC front ends ●Battery-powered instruments Ver.08 DESCRIPTION The NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 are rail to rail input and output single supply operational amplifier featuring high speed and low input bias current. 9V/us slew rate, 5MHz gain bandwidth, 1pA input bias current and -40 to 125°C operating temperature range, make these amplifiers useful in wide variety of applications such as filters, integrators, current sensing, photodiode amplifiers and industrial applications. The rail-to-rail input and output enables designers to buffers of input and output for ADC, DAC, ASIC and other wide output swing devices. The NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 operates in single supply 2.7V to 5.5V, and input common-mode voltage range includes the supply rails. Output voltage typically swings to within 70mV of the supply rails with 600Ω load, and 110mA short-circuit current drive capability. The NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 are high RF-immunity to reduce malfunctions caused by RF noises from mobile phones and others. The NJU7046 is available in 5-pin SC-88A and SOT-23 package. NJU7047 is available in 8-pin SOP: JEDEC 150 mil, MSOP(TVSP): meet JEDEC MO-187-DA / thin and DFN that is thin and 2mm square small package. NJU7048 is available in 14-pin SOP and SSOP package. RELATED PRODUCTS Features Single Dual 0.8V/µs, 2.1MHz, 260µA/ch NJU7056 NJU7057 Rail-to-rail Output 35V/µs, 34MHz, Rail-to-rail I/O NJU77701 (High slew rate type) Quad NJU7058 [ 1] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View) OUTPUT 1 V- 2 +INPUT 3 Pin Function 5 V+ 4 -INPUT Package SC-88A SOT-23-5 Product Name NJU7046F3 NJU7046F (Top View) (Top View) Pin Function A OUTPUT 1 8 V+ A -INPUT 2 7 B OUTPUT A OUTPUT 1 A -INPUT 2 A +INPUT 3 6 B -INPUT A +INPUT 3 V- 4 5 B +INPUT V- 4 Exposed Pad on Underside 8 V+ 7 B OUTPUT 6 B -INPUT 5 B +INPUT Connect to exposed pad to V- Package SOP8 JEDEC 150 mil. MSOP8(TVSP8) DFN8-U1(ESON8-U1) Product Name NJU7047E NJU7047RB1 NJU7047KU1 (Top View) Pin Function A OUTPUT 1 14 D OUTPUT A -INPUT 2 13 D -INPUT A +INPUT 3 12 D +INPUT V+ 4 11 V- B +INPUT 5 10 C +INPUT B -INPUT 6 9 C -INPUT B OUTPUT 7 8 C OUTPUT Package SOP14 SSOP14 Product Name NJU7048G NJU7048V Ver.08 [ 2] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL Supply Voltage Input Voltage UNIT 7 V V (1) - VIN Differential Input Voltage Input Current RATING + (2) (4) Power Dissipation + V - 0.3 to V + 0.3 VID ±7 IIN 2 (5) V mA (2-layer / 4-layer) SOT-23-5 480 / 640 SC-88A 360 / 480 SOP8 JEDEC 150 mil. (6) 620 / 870 PD MSOP8(TVSP8) V (3) mW 510 / 670 DFN8-U1(ESON8-U1) 450 SOP14 (7) (7) / 1200 1000 / 1500 SSOP14 500 / 690 Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 to +125 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55 to +150 °C (1) The absolute maximum input voltage is limited at 7V. (2) Differential voltage is the voltage difference between +INPUT and -INPUT. (3) For supply voltage less than 7V, the absolute maximum rating is equal to the supply voltage. (4) Input voltages outside the supply voltage will be clamped by ESD protection diodes. If the input voltage exceeds the supply voltage, the input current must be limited 2 mA or less by using a restriction resistance. (5) Power dissipation is the power that can be consumed by the IC at Ta=25°C, and is the typical measured value based on JEDEC condition. When using the IC over Ta=25°C subtract the value [mW/°C]=PD/(Tstg(MAX)-25) per temperature. (6) 2-layer: EIA/JEDEC STANDARD Test board (76.2x114.3x1.6mm, 2layers, FR-4) mounting 4-layer: EIA/JEDEC STANDARD Test board (76.2x114.3x1.6mm, 4layers, FR-4) mounting (7) 2-layer: Mounted on glass epoxy board. (101.5×114.5×1.6mm: based on EIA/JEDEC standard, 2Layers FR-4, with Exposed Pad) 4-layer: Mounted on glass epoxy board. (101.5×114.5×1.6mm: based on EIA/JEDEC standard, 4Layers FR-4, with Exposed Pad) *For 4Layers: Applying 99.5×99.5mm inner Cu area and a thermal via hole to a board based on JEDEC standard JESD51-5) Power Dissipation vs. Temperature Power Dissipation vs. Temperature 2-Layer 1100 SOP14 MSOP8 (TVSP8) 800 700 Power Dissipation PD [mW] Power Dissipation PD [mW] 1000 900 SSOP14 SOP8 JEDEC 150 mil. 600 500 400 300 DFN8-U1 (ESON8-U1) 200 100 SOT-23-5 0 0 25 4-Layer 1600 1400 SOP14 1200 1000 SSOP14 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature [°C] SOP8 JEDEC 150 mil. 800 600 400 200 SC-88A DFN8-U1(ESON8-U1) MSOP8 (TVSP8) SOT-23-5 SC-88A 0 150 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature [°C] 150 ■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION (Ta=25°C) PARAMETER Supply Voltage Ver.08 CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 2.7 - 5.5 V [ 3] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+=5V, V-=0V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT - 1.4 2.2 mA - 2.7 4.3 mA - 5.3 8.4 mA DC CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current(All Amplifiers) NJU7046 NJU7047 No Signal ISUPPLY NJU7048 Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current - 0.9 5 mV ΔVIO/ΔT VIO - 2 - µV/°C IB - 1 - pA Input Offset Current IIO Open-Loop Voltage Gain AV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio Common-Mode Input Voltage Range High-level Output Voltage Low-level Output Voltage CMR VICM= 0V, 2.5V, 5V - 1 - pA Vout=1.5 to 3.5V, RL=10kΩ to 2.5V 90 110 - dB VICM=0V to 5V 60 80 - dB + SVR V =2.7V to 5.5V, VICM=0V 65 90 - dB VICM CMR≥60dB 0 - 5 V RL=10kΩ to 2.5V 4.95 4.99 - V RL=600Ω to 2.5V 4.88 4.93 - V RL=10kΩ to 2.5V - 0.01 0.05 V RL=600Ω to 2.5V - 0.07 0.12 V 5 9 - V/µs - 5 - MHz - 70 - deg - 16 - dB VNI GV=0dB, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF, VIN=2VPP GV=40dB, RF=100kΩ, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF GV=40dB, RF=100kΩ, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF GV=40dB, RF=100kΩ, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF f=1kHz - 20 - nV/√Hz THD+N GV=0dB, RL=10kΩ, f=1kHz, Vout=1VPP - 0.01 - % f=1kHz, NJU7047/NJU7048 - 130 - dB VOH VOL AC CHARACTERISTICS Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product SR GBW Phase Margin ΦM Gain Margin GM Equivalent Input Noise Voltage Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Channel Separation Ver.08 CS [ 4] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+=2.7V, V-=0V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT - 1.2 2 mA - 2.5 4 mA - 4.5 7.2 mA DC CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current(All Amplifiers) NJU7046 NJU7047 No Signal ISUPPLY NJU7048 Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current - 0.9 5 mV ΔVIO/ΔT VIO - 2 - µV/°C IB - 1 - pA Input Offset Current IIO Open-Loop Voltage Gain AV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio Common-Mode Input Voltage Range High-level Output Voltage Low-level Output Voltage CMR VICM= 0V, 1.35V, 2.7V - 1 - pA Vout=0.35 to 2.35V, RL=10kΩ to 1.35V 90 110 - dB VICM=0V to 2.7V 55 75 - dB + SVR V =2.7V to 5.5V, VICM=0V 65 90 - dB VICM CMR≥55dB 0 - 2.7 V RL=10kΩ to 1.35V 2.65 2.69 - V RL=600Ω to 1.35V 2.6 2.64 - V RL=10kΩ to 1.35V - 0.01 0.05 V RL=600Ω to 1.35V - 0.05 0.1 V 3.5 7 - V/µs - 5 - MHz - 65 - deg - 18 - dB VNI GV=0dB, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF, VIN=2VPP GV=40dB, RF=100kΩ, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF GV=40dB, RF=100kΩ, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF GV=40dB, RF=100kΩ, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF f=1kHz - 20 - nV/√Hz THD+N GV=0dB, RL=10kΩ, f=1kHz, Vout=1VPP - 0.02 - % f=1kHz, NJU7047/NJU7048 - 130 - dB VOH VOL AC CHARACTERISTICS Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product SR GBW Phase Margin ΦM Gain Margin GM Equivalent Input Noise Voltage Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Channel Separation Ver.08 CS [ 5] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 40dB Voltage Gain/Phase vs. Frequency 40dB Voltage Gain/Phase vs. Frequency GV=40dB, V+=5V, RF=100kΩ, RG=1kΩ, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF 60 GV=40dB, V+=2.7V, RF=100kΩ, RG=1kΩ, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF Gain Gain Ta=25ºC Ta=125ºC 0 0 Phase Ta=-40ºC -20 -60 -40 -60 1k 60 10k 100k 1M Frequency [Hz] 10M 20 Ta=25ºC Ta=125ºC 0 Phase -60 -120 -40 -120 -180 100M -60 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency [Hz] -180 100M 40dB Voltage Gain/Phase vs. Frequency 40dB Voltage Gain/Phase vs. Frequency GV=40dB, V+=2.7V, RF=100kΩ, RG=1kΩ, RL=10kΩ, Ta=25ºC 60 Gain CL=20pF 0 0 Phase CL=100pF -20 -60 Voltage Gain [dB] 20 Phase [deg] 40 -40 -120 20 CL=20pF 0 0 Phase CL=100pF -20 -60 -40 -120 CL=300pF CL=300pF -60 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency [Hz] 10M -180 100M -60 1k Voltage Gain vs. Frequency 10 10 6 CL=300pF 4 2 CL=200pF 0 CL=100pF -2 -4 4 10M -180 100M GV=0dB, V+=2.7V, Ta=25ºC CL=300pF CL=200pF 2 0 CL=100pF -2 -4 CL=20pF -6 -8 100k 100k 1M Frequency [Hz] 8 Voltage Gain [dB] 6 10k Voltage Gain vs. Frequency GV=0dB, V+=5V, Ta=25ºC 8 Voltage Gain [dB] 10M GV=40dB, V+=5V, RF=100kΩ, RG=1kΩ, RL=10kΩ, Ta=25ºC 40 Voltage Gain [dB] Ta=-40ºC -20 Gain Ver.08 0 Phase [deg] 20 Voltage Gain [dB] 40 Phase [deg] Voltage Gain [dB] 40 Phase [deg] 60 CL=20pF -6 1M 10M Frequency [Hz] 100M -8 100k 1M 10M Frequency [Hz] 100M [ 6] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Pulse Response Pulse Response V+=5V, VIN=2Vpp, RL=10kΩ, Ta=25ºC V+=2.7V, VIN=2Vpp, RL=10kΩ, Ta=25ºC Input 1V/div 1V/div Input CL=100pF CL=20pF CL=100pF CL=20pF CL=300pF CL=300pF Output 0.2μs/div 0.2μs/div Slew Rate vs. Temperature Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage GV=0dB, VIN=1Vpp, RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF 11 Slew Rate [V/μs] 10 9 V+=5V 8 7 6 V+=2.7V 5 VCOM=V+/2 2.2 Supply Current per Amplifier [mA] 12 4 2.0 1.8 Ta=125ºC 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 Ta=-40ºC 0.8 Ta=25ºC 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient Temperature [ºC] 0 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Temperature 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage V+ [V] 6 7 VCOM=V- 2.5 2.0 1.8 V+=5V 1.6 1.4 1.2 V+=2.7V 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 Input Offset Voltage [mV] Supply Current per Amplifier [mA] 1 Input Offset Voltage vs. Supply Voltage VICM=V+/2 2.2 2.0 Ta=25ºC 1.5 Ta=-40ºC 1.0 0.5 Ta=125ºC 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -50 Ver.08 Output -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient Temperature [ºC] 0 1 2 3 4 5 Supply Voltage V+ [V] 6 7 [ 7] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Input Offset Voltage Distribution Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution V+=5V, VCOM=2.5V, Ta=25ºC, n=260 30% 30% Percent of Amplifiers 25% Percent of Amplifiers V+=5V, VCOM=2.5V, n=260 35% 20% 15% 10% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Input Offset Voltage [mV] 4.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 Input Offset Voltage Drift [μV/ºC] Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Input Voltage Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature V+=5V, 4 VCOM=2.5V, n=260 Input Offset Voltage [mV] Input Offset Voltage [mV] V+=5V, VCOM=V+/2 2.0 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 1.5 Ta=125ºC 1.0 0.5 0.0 Ta=-40ºC -0.5 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient Temperature [ºC] -1 Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Input Voltage 2.0 Ta=125ºC 1.0 0.5 Ta=-40ºC Ta=25ºC -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 6 V+=5V, VCOM=2.5V 10000 1.5 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Common-Mode Input Voltage [V] Input Bias Current vs. Temperature V+=2.7V, VCOM=V+/2 Input Bias Current [pA] Input Offset Voltage [mV] Ta=25ºC -1.0 -50 Ver.08 8.0 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0 0.9 1.8 2.7 Common-Mode Input Voltage [V] 3.6 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature [ºC] 150 [ 8] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Common-Mode and Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio vs. Temperature Open-Loop Voltage Gain vs. Temperature SVR 110 100 90 80 70 CMR(V+=2.7V) CMR(V+=5V) 60 VO=V+/2 ± 1V 140 Open-Loop Voltage Gain [dB] Common-Mode and Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio [dB] 120 50 40 130 V+=5V 120 110 100 90 V+=2.7V 80 70 60 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient Temperature [ºC] -50 Maximum Output Voltage vs. Load Resistance V+=5V, VID=1.0V 5.0 Maximum Output Voltage [V] Maximum Output Voltage [V] 2 1.5 1 0.5 V+/V-=±2.5V 0 V+/V-=±1.35V -0.5 -1 -1.5 3.0 Ta=25ºC Ta=125ºC 2.0 1.0 VOL -2.5 Ta=-40ºC 0.0 10 100 1k Load Resistance [Ω] 10k 0 Maximum Output Voltage vs. Output Current VOH 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 Ta=25ºC Ta=125ºC 0.9 Ta=-40ºC 0.6 0.3 VOL 0 0 10 20 30 40 Output Current [mA] 50 Equivalent Input Noise Voltage [nV/√Hz] 2.4 20 40 60 80 100 Output Current [mA] 120 Voltage Noise vs. Frequency V+=2.7V, VID=1.0V 2.7 Maximum Output Voltage [V] Ta=-40ºC VOH 4.0 -2 Ver.08 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Ambient Temperature [ºC] Maximum Output Voltage vs. Output Current Ta=25ºC 2.5 -25 V+=5V, RS=100Ω, RF=10kΩ, Ta=25ºC 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 100 1k 10k Frequency [Hz] 100k [ 9] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Channel Separation vs. Frequency Ta=25ºC Channel Separation [dB] 160 140 V+=5V 120 V+=2.7V 100 80 60 10 Ver.08 100 1k 10k Frequency [Hz] 100k [ 10] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ APPLICATION NOTE Single and Dual Supply Voltage Operation The NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 works with both single supply and dual supply when the voltage + − supplied is between V and V . These amplifiers operate from single +2.7 to +5.5V supply and dual ±1.35V to ±2.75V supply. Common-Mode Input Voltage Range When the supply voltage does not meet the condition of electrical characteristics, the range of common-mode input voltage is as follows: − + VICM (typ.) = V to V (Ta = 25°C) Difference of VICM when Temperature change, refer to typical characteristic graph. During designing, consider variations in characteristics for use with allowance. Maximum Output Voltage Range When the supply voltage does not meet the condition of electrical characteristics, the range of the typ. value of the maximum output voltage is as follows: - + VOM (typ.) = V +10mV to V -10mV (RL=10kΩ to V+/2, Ta=25°C) During designing, consider variations in characteristics and temperature characteristics for use with allowance. In addition, also note that the output voltage range becomes narrow as shown in typical characteristics graph when an output current increases. Input Voltage Exceeding the Supply Voltage Inputs of the NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 are protected by ESD diodes (shown in Figure1) that will conduct if the input voltages exceed the power supplies by more than approximately 300mV. Momentary voltages greater than 300mV beyond the power supply, inputs can be tolerated if the current is limited to 2mA. Figure2 is easily accomplished with an input resistor. If the input voltage exceeds the supply voltage, the input current must be limited 2mA or less by using a restriction resistance (RLIMIT) as shown in figure2. V+ Current Limit 2mA Vin Vout RLIMIT VFigure2. Input Current Protection for Voltages exceeding the Supply Voltage. Capacitive load The NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 can use at unity gain follower, but the unity gain follower is the most sensitive configuration to capacitive loading. The combination of capacitive load placed directly on the output of an amplifier along with the output impedance of the amplifier creates a phase lag which in turn reduces the phase margin of the amplifier. If phase margin is significantly reduced, the response will cause overshoot and ringing in the step response. To drive heavy capacitive loads, an isolation resistor, RISO as shown Figure3, should be used. RISO improves the feedback loop’s phase margin by making the output load resistive at higher frequencies. The larger the value of RISO, the more stable the output voltage will be. However, larger values of RISO result in reduced output swing, reduced output current drive and reduced frequency bandwidth. V+ R ISO Vin Vout C L VV+ Figure3. Isolating capacitive load +INPUT OUTPUT -INPUT V- Figure1. Simplified Schematic Ver.08 [ 11] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 2.9±0.2 0°~15° 4 2 1 0.6 2.8±0.2 +0.2 1.6 - 0.1 5 0.2MIN 1.9±0.2 3 0.95±0.1 +0.1 0.1-0.03 1.1±0.1 0.6MAX 0.1MAX Unit: mm 0.4±0.1 0.1 SOT-23-5 Package 0.425±0.2 2.0±0.2 1.3±0.2 2 (0.245) 3 0.425±0.2 +0.1 0.23-0.05 0-10° 0.9±0.1 +0.2 0.2- 0.1 0.65±0.07 +0.05 0.95- 0.15 1 2.1±0.2 4 1.25±0.1 5 +0.1 0.13-0.03 0.05±0.05 Unit: mm SC-88A Package Ver.08 [ 12] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 0 ~ 10º 5.0±0.3 5 0.8±0.2 6.0±0.4 3.9±0.2 8 4 1 1.27 +0.1 0.20 - 0.05 1.5±0.15 0.74MAX 0.15±0.1 Unit: mm 0.1 0.4±0.1 0.12 M SOP8 JEDEC 150 mil Package 0~10° 2.9±0.1 1 0.55±0.1 4.0±0.2 5 2.8±0.1 8 4 +0.05 0.127-0.03 0.65 0.08 0.2±0.05 Unit: mm 0.1±0.05 1.0MAX 0.475±0.1 0.05 M MSOP8 (TVSP8) meet JEDEC MO-187-DA / thin Package Ver.08 [ 13] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Unit: mm DFN8-U1(ESON8-U1) Package Ver.08 [ 14] NJU7046/NJU7047/NJU7048 ■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Unit: mm SOP14 Package +0.3 5.0 - 0.1 0 ~ 10º 0.5±0.2 4.4±0.2 6.4±0.3 8 14 7 1 0.65 +0.1 0.67MAX 1.15±0.1 0.15-0.05 0.1±0.1 Unit: mm 0.1 0.22±0.1 0.1 M SSOP14 Package Ver.08 [CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only given for information, without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights. [ 15]