74HC165
8-BIT PARALLEL-LOAD SHIFT REGISTERS
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The ’HC165 devices are 8-bit parallel-load shift
registers that, when clocked, shift the data toward a
serial (QH) output. Parallel-in access to each stage is
provided by eight individual direct data (A−H) inputs
that are enabled by a low level at the shift/load
(SH/LD) input. The ’HC165 devices also feature a
clock-inhibit (CLK INH) function and a complementary
serial (QH) output.
1
Wide Operating Voltage Range of 2 V to 6 V
Outputs Can Drive Up To 10 LSTTL Loads
Low Power Consumption, 80-μA Max ICC
Typical tpd = 13 ns
±4-mA Output Drive at 5 V
Low Input Current of 1 μA Max
Complementary Outputs
Direct Overriding Load (Data) Inputs
Gated Clock Inputs
Parallel-to-Serial Data Conversion
Clocking is accomplished by a low-to-high transition
of the clock (CLK) input while SH/LD is held high and
CLK INH is held low. The functions of CLK and CLK
INH are interchangeable. Since a low CLK and a lowto-high transition of CLK INH also accomplish
clocking, CLK INH should be changed to the high
level only while CLK is high. Parallel loading is
inhibited when SH/LD is held high. While SH/LD is
low, the parallel inputs to the register are enabled
independently of the levels of the CLK, CLK INH, or
serial (SER) inputs.
SN54HC165 . . . FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
7
8
11
10
9
VCC
CLK INH
D
C
B
A
SER
QH
E
F
NC
G
H
4
3 2 1 20 19
18
5
17
6
16
7
15
8
14
9 10 11 12 13
D
C
NC
B
A
QH
GND
NC
QH
SER
SH/LD
CLK
E
F
G
H
QH
GND
CLK
SH/LD
NC
VCC
CLK INH
SN54HC165 . . . J or W PACKAGE
SN74HC165 . . . D, DB, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC − No internal connection
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1
2018 AUG
74HC165
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
SH/LD
(1)
CLK
CLK INH
FUNCTION
L
X
X
Parallel load
H
H
X
No change
H
X
H
No change
H
L
↑
Shift (1)
H
↑
L
Shift (1)
Shift = content of each internal register shifts toward serial output
QH. Data at SER is shifted into the first register.
LOGIC DIAGRAM (POSITIVE LOGIC)
A
SH/LD
CLK INH
CLK
SER
1
B
11
C
12
D
13
E
14
F
G
4
3
H
5
6
9
15
QH
2
10
S
C1
1D
R
S
C1
1D
R
S
C1
1D
R
S
C1
1D
R
S
C1
1D
R
S
C1
1D
R
S
C1
1D
R
S
C1
1D
R
7
Pin numbers shown are for theD, DB, J, N, NS, PW, and W packages.
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2
2018 AUG
QH
74HC165
TYPICAL SHIFT, LOAD, AND INHIBIT SEQUENCE
CLK
CLK INH
SER
L
SH/LD
Data
Inputs
A
H
B
L
C
H
D
L
E
H
F
L
G
H
H
H
QH
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
QH
L
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
Inhibit
Serial Shift
Load
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3
2018 AUG
74HC165
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
VALUE
UNITS
−0.5 to 7
V
±20
mA
VCC
Supply voltage range
IIK
Input clamp current
VI < 0 or VI > VCC (2)
IOK
Output clamp current
VO < 0 or VO > VCC (2)
±20
mA
IO
Continuous output current
VO = 0 to VCC
±25
mA
±50
mA
D package
73
°C/W
DB Package
82
°C/W
N package
67
°C/W
NS package
64
°C/W
108
°C/W
–65 to 150
°C
Continuous current through V
θJA (3)
CC
or GND
Package thermal impedance
PW package
Tstg
(1)
(2)
(3)
Storage temperature range
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating
conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
SN54HC165
VCC
Supply voltage
VCC = 2 V
VIH
High-level input voltage
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 6 V
NOM
MAX
2
5
6
Low level input voltage
MIN
NOM
MAX
2
5
6
1.5
1.5
3.15
3.15
4.2
4.2
VCC = 2 V
VIL
SN74HC165
MIN
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 6 V
UNIT
V
V
0.5
0.5
1.35
1.35
1.8
1.8
V
VI
Input voltage
0
VCC
0
VCC
V
VO
Output voltage
0
VCC
0
VCC
V
VCC = 2 V
Δt/Δv (2)
TA
(1)
(2)
Input transition rise/fall time
1000
1000
VCC = 4.5 V
500
500
VCC = 6 V
400
400
−55
Operating free-air temperature
125
−40
125
ns
°C
All unused inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report,
Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004.
If this device is used in the threshold region (from VIL max = 0.5 V to VIH min = 1.5 V), there is a potential to go into the wrong state from
induced grounding, causing double clocking. Operating with the inputs at tt = 1000 ns and VCC = 2 V does not damage the device;
however, functionally, the CLK inputs are not ensured while in the shift, count, or toggle operating modes.
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4
2018 AUG
74HC165
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
IOH = −20 μA
VOH
VI = VIH or VIL
IOH = −4 mA
IOH = −5.2 mA
VOL
ICC
VI = VCC or 0,
MIN
TYP
2V
1.9
1.998
1.9
1.9
1.9
4.5 V
4.4
4.499
4.4
4.4
4.4
6V
5.9
5.999
5.9
5.9
5.9
4.5 V
3.98
4.3
3.7
3.84
3.7
6V
5.48
5.2
5.34
5.8
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
Recommended
SN74HC165
–40°C TO 125°C
MIN
UNIT
MAX
V
5.2
0.002
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
IOL = 20 μA
4.5 V
0.001
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
6V
0.001
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
IOL = 4 mA
4.5 V
0.17
0.26
0.4
0.33
0.4
6V
0.15
0.26
0.4
0.33
0.4
6V
±0.1
±100
±1000
±1000
±1000
nA
8
160
80
160
μA
10
10
10
10
pF
IOL = 5.2 mA
VI = VCC or 0
MAX
SN74HC165
–40°C TO 85°C
2V
VI = VIH or VIL
II
SN54HC165
–55°C TO 125°C
TA = 25°C
VCC
IO = 0
Ci
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6V
2 V to 6
V
3
5
V
2018 AUG
74HC165
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VCC
MIN
fclock
Clock frequency
SH/LD low
tw
Pulse duration
CLK high or low
SH/LD high before CLK↑
SER before CLK↑
tsu
Setup time
CLK INH low before
CLK↑
CLK INH high before
CLK↑
Data before SH/LD↓
SER data after CLK↑
th
Hold time
PAR data after SH/LD↓
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SN54HC165
–55°C TO 125°C
TA = 25°C
MAX
MIN
MAX
Recommended
SN74HC165
–40°C TO 125°C
SN74HC165
–40°C TO 85°C
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
2V
6
4.2
5
4.2
4.5 V
31
21
25
21
6V
36
25
29
25
2V
80
120
100
120
4.5 V
16
24
20
24
6V
14
20
17
20
2V
80
120
100
120
4.5 V
16
24
20
24
6V
14
20
17
20
2V
80
120
100
120
4.5 V
16
24
20
24
6V
14
20
17
20
2V
40
60
50
60
4.5 V
8
12
10
12
6V
7
10
9
10
2V
100
150
125
150
4.5 V
20
30
25
30
6V
17
25
21
25
2V
40
60
50
60
4.5 V
8
12
10
12
6V
7
10
9
10
2V
100
150
125
150
4.5 V
20
30
25
30
6V
17
26
21
26
2V
5
5
5
5
4.5 V
5
5
5
5
6V
5
5
5
5
2V
5
5
5
5
4.5 V
5
5
5
5
6V
5
5
5
5
6
UNIT
MHz
ns
ns
ns
2018 AUG
74HC165
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 3)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
fmax
SH/LD
tpd
CLK
H
tt
QH or QH
QH or QH
QH or QH
Any
SN54HC165
–55°C TO 125°C
TA = 25°C
VCC
MAX
MIN
SN74HC165
–40°C TO 85°C
MAX
MIN
MAX
Recommended
SN74HC165
–40°C TO 125°C
MIN
TYP
2V
6
13
4.2
5
MIN
4.2
4.5 V
31
50
21
25
21
6V
36
62
25
29
25
UNIT
MAX
MHz
2V
80
150
225
190
225
4.5 V
20
30
45
38
45
6V
16
26
38
32
38
2V
75
150
225
190
225
4.5 V
15
30
45
38
45
6V
13
26
38
32
38
2V
75
150
225
190
225
4.5 V
15
30
45
38
45
6V
13
26
38
32
38
2V
38
75
110
95
110
4.5 V
8
15
22
19
22
6V
6
13
19
16
19
ns
ns
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
Cpd
TEST CONDITIONS
Power dissipation capacitance
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No load
7
TYP
75
UNIT
pF
2018 AUG
74HC165
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
From Output
Under Test
VCC
High-Level
Pulse
Test
Point
50%
50%
0V
tw
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
VCC
Low-Level
Pulse
50%
50%
0V
LOAD CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
VCC
Input
50%
50%
0V
tPLH
VCC
Reference
Input
In-Phase
Output
50%
0V
tsu
Data
Input 50%
10%
90%
tr
tPHL
VCC
50%
10% 0 V
90%
90%
tr
th
90%
50%
10%
tPHL
Out-of-Phase
Output
90%
tPLH
50%
10%
tf
tf
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD AND INPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES
VOH
50%
10%
VOL
tf
50%
10%
90%
VOH
VOL
tr
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY AND OUTPUT TRANSITION TIMES
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and test-fixture capacitance.
B. Phase relationships between waveforms were chosen arbitrarily. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following
characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr = 6 ns, tf = 6 ns.
C. For clock inputs, fmax is measured when the input duty cycle is 50%.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one input transition per measurement.
E. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd.
Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
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8
2018 AUG
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