ME78L05
3-Terminal
Positive Voltage Regulator ME78L05
General Description
Features
ME78L05 is three-terminal positive regulators.
One of these regulators can deliver up to 100 mA of
output current. The internal limiting and thermal
●Output Current of 100mA
●Output Voltages of 5V±5% over the temperature
range
-shutdown features of the regulator make them
●Thermal Overload Protection
essentially immune to overload. When used as a
●Short Circuit Protection
replacement for a zener diode-resistor Comb-
●Output transistor safe area protection
ination, an effective improvement in output impe-
●No external components
dance can be obtained, together with lower
●Package:SOT89-3 and TO92(Taping Package)
quiescent current.
Selection Guide
Pin Configuration
1. Output
SOT89-3
2. GND
3. Input
TO92
1.Output
2.GND
3.Input
TO92
taping
1.Output
V02
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2.GND
3.Input
Page 1 of 9
ME78L05
Maximum Ratings(Ta=25℃)
Parameter
Rating
Unit
Input supply voltage : VIN
30
V
MAX. Output current:Iout
100
mA
Max Power:Pmax
0.35
W
Maximum junction temperature: Tj
-25~125
℃
Storage temperature :Tstr
-55~150
℃
Soldering temperature and time
+260(Recommended 10S)
℃
Caution: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage.
These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions.
Block Diagram
Serise
pass
Element
1
Input
Circuit
Generator
3
Output
SOA
Protection
R1
Starting
Circuit
Reference
Voltage
Error
Amplifier
Thermal
Protection
R2
GND 2
V02
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Page 2 of 9
ME78L05
Electrical Characteristics
(Cin =0.33μF, Co =0.1μF,0≤Tj≤125OC, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Output Voltage
VO
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
IO=40mA, VIN=10V
4.82
5.0
5.18
IO=1mA~40mA
VIN=7V~20V
4.8
5.0
5.2
IO=1mA~10mA
VIN=10V
4.75
5.0
5.25
VIN=7V~20V,IO=40mA
-150
-
150
VIN=8V~20V,IO=40mA
-100
-
100
VIN=10V,IO=1mA-100mA
-60
-
60
VIN=10V,IO=1mA-40mA
-30
-
30
Unit
V
Line Regulations
LNR
mV
Load Regulation
LDR
Dropout Voltage
VDIF
Tj=25OC,Io=100mA
-
2
-
V
Output noise Voltage
VN
f=10Hz to 100KHz
-
40
-
μV/Vo
Tj=25 C,f=120Hz,Io=40mA
VIN=8V~20V
-
80
-
dB
mV
O
Ripple Rejection
PSRR
Peak Output Current
Ipk
Tj=25OC
-
500
-
mA
Quiescent Current
IQ
VIN=10V,IOUT=40mA
-
-
5.5
mA
Quiescent Current
Change
ΔIQ
VIN=8V~20V,IO=40mA
-1.5
-
1.5
VIN=10V,IO=1mA~40mA,
-0.1
-
0.1
mA
LNR: Line Regulation. The change in output voltage for a change in the input voltage. The measurement is made
under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that the average chip temperature is
not significantly affected.
LDR: Load Regulation.The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Type Characteristics
Ta=25℃
Io=100mA
VIN=10V
Ta=25℃
Io=40mA
V02
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Page 3 of 9
ME78L05
Io=10mA
VIN=7V
VIN=10V
Ta=25℃
Io=40mA
Ta=25℃
VIN=10V
Ta=25℃
Operation Description
ME78L05 is designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an
excessive power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will
pass, and Output Transistor Safe-Area Compensation that reduces the output short circuit current as the voltage
across the pass transistor is increased.
In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that
the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire
lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high
frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33μFor larger tantalum, mylar, or
other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should
be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulator’s input terminals. Normally good
construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has
no external sense lead.
V02
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Page 4 of 9
ME78L05
Typical Application Circuit
ME78L05
VIN
Input
Cin
0.33μF
Output
Co
0.1μF
GND
Fig.1 Fixed Output Regulator
A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The input voltage must remain typically
2.0 V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage.
●Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
●Co is not needed for stability; however, it does improve transient response.
ME78L05
Input
VIN
Cin
0.33μF
Output
GND
R
Io
IQ
Constant Current to
Grounded Load
Fig.2 Constant Current Regulator
The ME78L05 regulatorcan also be used as a current source when connected as Fig.2. In order to minimize
dissipation the ME78L05 is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows: IO =
ME78L05
VIN
Input
Cin
0.33μF
5V
+IQ
R
Vo
Output
GND
R1
0.1μF
R2
Fig.3 Adjustable Output Regulator
Vo=5V+5V/R1+IQ)*R2
5V/R1>3*IQ
V02
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Page 5 of 9
ME78L05
Package Information
Package Type:SOT89-3 Unit:mm(inch)
Millimeters
Inches
DIM
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
1.4
1.6
0.055
0.063
D
4.4
4.5
0.173
0.181
D1
V02
1.55REF
0.06REF
E
2.35
2.55
0.091
0.102
E1
3.94
4.26
0.155
0.167
L
0.9
1.1
0.035
0.047
b
0.35
0.52
0.013
0.197
b1
0.4
0.58
0.016
0.023
c
0.35
0.44
0.014
0.017
e
Type:1.5
Type:0.05
e1
Type:3.0
Type:0.115
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Page 6 of 9
ME78L05
Packaging Type: TO-92 Unit:mm(inch)
V02
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
3.4
3.7
0.1338
0.1457
B
0.36
0.5
0.0142
0.0167
C
4.35
4.7
0.1712
0.1850
D
4.35
4.7
0.1712
0.1850
E
0.9
1.5
0.0354
0.059
e
1.17
1.37
0.046
0.0539
e1
2.39
2.69
0.094
0.1059
L
12
16
0.4724
0.6299
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Page 7 of 9
ME78L05
Packaging Type: TO-92 taping package Unit:mm(inch)
V02
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
4.35
4.7
0.1712
0.1850
B
3.25
3.75
0.1279
0.1476
C
13.2
13.8
0.5197
0.5433
D
3.4
3.7
0.1338
0.1457
E
0.4
0.55
0.0157
0.0216
a
2.3
2.7
0.0905
0.1063
b
2.3
2.7
0.0905
0.1063
e
0.36
0.5
0.0142
0.0167
L
4.35
4.7
0.1712
0.1850
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Page 8 of 9
ME78L05
V02
The information described herein is subject to change without notice.
Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams
described herein whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties.
The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the
success of any specific mass-production design.
Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the
express permission of Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc is strictly prohibited.
The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human
body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any
apparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Nanjing Micro
One Electronics Inc.
Although Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality
and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these
products should therefore give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy,
fire-prevention measures, and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community
damage that may ensue.
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Page 9 of 9
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