JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech
Co. Ltd
Introduction
JSM54X family consists of different Hall switches produced in BCDMOS technology. All Hall sensors include
a temperature-compensated Hall plate with active offset compensation, a comparator, and an output driver.
The family consists of 2-wire devices, the corresponding output driver being an open-drain output transistor
and a current source respectively. The comparator compares the actual magnetic flux with the fixed
reference values (switching points). Accordingly the output transistor in the current source is switched
on (high current consumption) or off (low current consumption) in 2-wire version. The active offset
compensation leads to constant magnetic characteristics over supply voltage and temperature range. In
addition, the magnetic parameters are robust against mechanical stress effects.
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The sensors are designed for industrial and automotive applications and operate with supply voltages from 2.7
V to 30V in ambient temperature range from -40 °C up to 150 °C.
The family JSM54X is available in SOT-23 and the leaded version TO92S packages.
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SOT-23 and TO92S packages
Low current consumptions of typ. 2.5 mA
Operates from 2.7 V to 30 V supply voltage
Overvoltage protection capability up to 40 V
Highest ESD performance up to ±12 kV
Current output for 2-wire applications
Magnetic characteristics are robust regarding
mechanical stress effects
Constant switching points over a wide supply
voltage and temperature range
Wide operating temperature range from -40 °C
to 150 °C
The decrease of magnetic flux density caused by
rising temperature in the sensor system is
compensated by a built-in negative temperature
coefficient of the magnetic characteristics
Reverse-voltage protection at Vcc pin
Ideal sensor for applications in extreme
automotive and industrial environments
Qualified according to AEC-Q100 test standard for
automotive electronics industry to provide the
highest quality expectation
Speed and RPM sensing
Tachometer, counter pickup
Flow-rate sensing
Brushless dc motor commutation
Motor and fan control
Robotics control
Proximity sensor
Position sensor
Seat position detection
Seat belt buckles
Hood/trunk/door latches
Sun
roof/convertible
top/tailgate/liftgate
actuation
Brake/clutch pedals
Electric power steering (EPS)
Transmissions and shift selectors
Wiper motor
Package
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Features
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Applications
SOT23
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TO92
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech Co. Ltd
Contents
Title
Page
JSM54X Family Overview
3
2.
Ordering Information
4
2.1
Marking Code
2.2
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
2.3
Hall Sensor Package Codes
3.
Functional Description
4.
Diagnostic Features
5.
Specifications
5.1
Outline Dimensions
5.2
Pin assignment
5.3
Absolute Maximum Ratings
5.4
ESD and Latch-up
10
5.5
Recommended Operating Conditions
10
5.6
Characteristics
10
5.7
Magnetic Characteristics Overview
11
6.
Application circui
12
6.1
2-Wire Devices
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4
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4
5
6
6
8
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech Co. Ltd
1. AH54y Family Overview
The types within each family differ according to the magnetic flux density values for the magnetic switching points, the
temperature behavior of the magnetic switching points, the mode of switching, the number of pins and the average
current consumption. Table 1 list some devices classified in terms of switching behavior and sensitivity: higher sensitivity
correlates to lower switching points.
Sensitivity
Very high
Medium
High
Very high
Very high
High
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Switching Behavior
Latching
Latching
Unipolar inverted
Unipolar inverted
Unipolar
Uipolar
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Type Sensitivity
JSM541
JSM542
JSM543
JSM544
JSM545
JSM546
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Table 1: JSM54X 2-wire devices
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The following definitions outline the device behavior for different switching points:
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Unipolar Switching Sensors:
2-wire: The sensor turns to high current consumption with the magnetic south pole on the branded side of the package
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and turns to low consumption if the magnetic field is removed. The sensor does not respond to the magnetic north pole
on the branded side.
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Current consumption
IHi
BHYS
ILo
0
Brp
Bop
B
Fig. 1: Definition of magnetic switching points for 2- wire unipolar sensor.
Unipolar Switching Sensors with Inverted Output:
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech
Co. Ltd
2-wire: The sensor
turns to low current consumption with the magnetic south pole on the branded side of the package
and turns to high consumption if the magnetic field is removed. The sensor does not respond to the magnetic north pole
on the branded side.
Current consumption
IHi
BHYS
Brp
Bop
B
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ILo
Fig. 2: Definition of magnetic switching points for 2- wire unipolar sensor with inverted output.
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2. Ordering Information
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2.1. Marking Code
All Hall sensors have a marking on the package surface (branded side). This marking includes the name of the sensor and
2.2. Operating Ambient Temperature Range
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date code.
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The Hall sensors from Vinbelltech are specified to the ambient temperature.
TA = -40 °C up to 150 °C
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2.3. Hall Sensor Package Codes
Hall sensors are available in a wide variety of packaging versions and quantities.
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Ordering information
Part number
Package
Packing
Ambient, TA
JSM54X
TO92S
Bulk, 1000 pieces/bag
-40℃ to 150℃
JSM54X
SOT23
Tape&Reel, 3000 pieces/reel
-40℃ to 150℃
3. Functional Description
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech
JSM54X Hall Co.
effect Ltd
sensor switches are available with different magnetic switching levels and output polarity.
JSM54X sensors are monolithic integrated circuits which switch in response to magnetic fields. If a magnetic field with
flux lines perpendicular to the sensitive area is applied to the sensor, the biased Hall plate forces a Hall voltage
proportional
to this field.
The Hall voltage is compared with the actual threshold level in the comparator. If the magnetic field exceeds the
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threshold levels, the output stage (current source for 2-wire devices) is switched to the appropriate state. The built-in
hysteresis eliminates oscillation and provides switching behavior of output without bouncing.
Magnetic offset caused by mechanical stress is compensated by using the chopping offset compensation technique. A
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serial resistor or diode on the supply line is not required thanks to the built-in reverse voltage protection.
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The open drain output is forced to a safe, high-impedance state (tri-state), in any of the following fault conditions:
overtemperature, and undervoltage. In addition, the output current is limited (short-circuit protection).
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The device is able to withstand a maximum supply voltage of 28 V for unlimited time and features overvoltage capability
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(40V load dump).
Fig.3:JSM54X- 2-wire - Block diagram
4. Diagnostic Features
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech
Co.
Internal states
are Ltd
monitored and in an error condition flagged with a tri-state at the outputr a low current level (2-wires
devices):
– Internal voltage regulator: under and over voltage detection
– Monitoring of internal bias and current levels
– Monitoring of the internal reference voltage
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– Monitoring of the Hall plate voltage
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5. Specifications
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5.1. Outline Dimensions
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TO92S
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Size (in inches)
minimum
maximum
0.056
0.066
0.026
0.034
0.014
0.022
0.016
0.022
0.014
0.02
0.154
0.165
0.117
0.129
0.114
0.129
0.050 TYP
0.096
0.104
0.531
0.61
0.080TYP
0.061TYP
0.020TYP
45˚TYP
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A
A1
b
b1
C
D
D1
E
e
e1
L
x
y
z
θ
Size (mm)
minimum
maximum
1.42
1.67
0.66
0.86
0.35
0.56
0.4
0.55
0.36
0.51
3.9
4.2
2.97
3.27
2.9
3.28
1.270 TYP
2.44
2.64
13.5
15.5
2.025TYP
1.545TYP
0.500TYP
45˚TYP
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Symbol
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Vinbelltech
Co. Ltd
TO92S dimensions
(0~9) (1~52)
SOT23 dimensions
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech Co. Ltd
Symbol
Size (in inches)
Size (mm)
minimum maximum
maximum
1.05
1.25
0.041
0.049
A1
0
0.1
0
0.004
A2
1.05
1.15
0.041
0.045
b
0.3
0.5
0.012
0.02
c
0. 100
0.2
0.004
0.008
D
2.82
3.02
0.111
0.119
E
1.5
1.7
0.059
0.067
E1
2.65
2.95
0.104
0.116
e1
1.8
2
0.071
L
0.3
0.6
0.012
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0.037 TYP
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0.950 TYP
0.079
0.024
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minimum
A
1.460TYP
0.057TYP
y
0.800TYP
0.032TYP
z
0.600TYP
θ
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8˚
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0.024TYP
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5.2. Pin assignment
TO92S
SOT23
Fig.4: Pin assignment of TO92S and SOT23
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech
Co. Ltd
Pin assignment
Pin number
Name
Function
1
2
3
VCC
GND
Vout
Power supply
Ground
Output
5.3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
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This is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods will affect device reliability.
This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or
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electric fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher
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than absolute maximum-rated voltages to this circuit.
Symbol
Supply voltage
Pin No
1
Min.
20
Max.
Unit
V
t < 1000 h 1)
34
V
t < 96 h1)
36
V
t < 5 min1)
40
V
t < 5 x 400 ms1)
Output voltage
3
0.5
V
t < 1000 h1)
34
V
t < 96 h1)
36
V
t < 5 min1)
40
V
t < 5 x 400 ms1)
with series resistor RL > 100
IO
Output current
3
IOR
Reverse output
current
3
TA
Ambient temperature
range
1)
Conditions
with series resistor RV > 100
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VCC
Parameter
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All voltages listed are referenced to ground (GND).
65
50
40
mA
mA
170
°C
t < 96 h1)
No cumulative stress
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Vinbelltech
Ltd
5.4. ESD andCo.
Latch-up
The output pin has to be in tri-state (high impedance) for ESD measurements.
ESD and latch-up
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Maximum latch-up free current at any pin (measurement
according to AEC Q100-004), class 1
100
100
mA
VHBM
Human body model (according to AEC Q100-002)
12
kV
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Ilatch
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5.5. Recommended Operating Conditions
Functional operation of the device beyond those indicated in the “Recommended Operating Conditions” of this
specification is not implied, may result in unpredictable behavior of the device and may reduce reliability and
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lifetime.
Supply voltage
TA
Ambient temperature
range
VOUT
Output voltage
IOUT
Output current
1
Min
Typ
Max
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VCC
Pin No
Unit
30
V
150
°C
3
30
V
3
25
mA
3.0
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Parameter
40
Conditions
2-wire
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Symbol
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All voltages listed are referenced to ground (GND).
5.6. Characteristics
at TA = -40 °C to 150 °C, VCC = 3.0 V to 24 V, at Recommended Operation Conditions if not otherwise
specified in the column “Conditions”. Typical Characteristics for TA= 25 °C and VCC = 12 V
Symbol
Parameter
Pin No
Min
1
2
Typ
Max
Unit
5
mA
Conditions
Supply
Icclo
Low supply current
2-wire
JSM544,
JSM545
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第10页,共12页
JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
Icclo
supply current
Vinbelltech
Co.Low
Ltd
1
5
7
mA
2-wire
JSM541
JSM542
JSM543
JSM546
High supply current
IccR
Reverse current
1
12
17
mA
2-wire
1
mA
for Vcc = -18 V
0.4
V
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Icchi
Port Output
Port low output voltage
3
0.13
IO = 20 mA
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Vol
Output fall time
tr
Output rise time
Bnoise
Effective noise of
magnetic switching
points
tj
Output jitter
td
Delay time
tsamp
Output refresh period
ten
Enable time of output after
settling of Vcc
V
IO = 25 mA
1
µs
Vcc = 12V; RL =
1
µs
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0.5
0.5
16
1.6
2
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0.1
820 ; CL = 20 pF
mT
For square wave signal
with 1 kHz
µs
For square wave signal
with 1 kHz
µs
2.66
µs
50
µs
VCC = 12V
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B > Bon + 2 mT or
B < Boff - 2 mT
5.7. Magnetic Characteristics Overview
TA = -40 °C to 150 °C, Vcc = 3.0 V to 30 V, GND = 0 V, recommended operation conditions if not otherwise specified in the
column “Conditions”. Typical characteristics for TA= 25 °C.
Sensor
Switching Type
Temp. coeff. of
magnetic
thresh.
TC
[ppm/K]
On point BON
[mT]
Min
Typ
Off point BOFF
[mT]
Max
Min
Typ
Hysteresis BHYS
[mT]
Max
Min
Typ
Max
2-wire
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JSM541-JSM546
High Voltage Hall Effect Switch Family
latching
Vinbelltech
Ltd
JSM541 Co.
4.0
4.0
8.0
latching
0
12.0
12.0
24.0
JSM543
unipolar inverted
0
7.0
9.0
2.0
JSM544
unipolar inverted
0
4.0
6.0
2.0
JSM545
unipolar
0
6.0
4.0
2.0
JSM546
unipolar
0
9.0
7.0
2.0
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The hysteresis is the difference between the switching points BHYS = BON BOFF
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JSM542
6. Application circuit
6. 1. 2-Wire Devices
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Fig.5 shows a simple application with a 2-wire sensor. The current consumption can be detected by measuring the
voltage over RL. For correct functioning of the sensor, the voltage between Vcc and GND must be a minimum of VCCmin.
–
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With the maximum current consumption of Icchimax, the maximum RL can be calculated as:RLmax
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Fig. 6 :Example 2-wire application circuit 1
Fig. 7: Example 2-wire application circuit 2
For applications with disturbances on the supply line or radiated disturbances, a series resistor RV and a capacitor CP
both placed close to the sensor are recommended (see Fig. 6). In this case, the maximum RL can be calculated as:
RLmax
–
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