FT3107T
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Three Phase Sensorless BLDC Motor Controller
Description
Feature
The FT3107T is a Three Phase sensorless BLDC Motor
controller. It provides several drive modes (BLDC,
Pseudo-BLDC, Pseudo-SINE, Narrow BLDC) with
constant/variable lead angle intended for a wide range of
motor characteristics. Open/Closed loop speed
adjustment can be achieved through either direct-PWM or
analog voltage or frequency control, initiated by soft-start.
Speed indicator is provided through a Frequency
Generator output, generating digital pulse with a
configurable frequency proportional to the speed of the
motor.
Protection functions of FT3107T are comprehensive
including lock protection and automatic recovery,
thermal shutdown and current limit protections. These
prevent the control circuits and the motor from being
damaged, particularly under stressed applications and
demanding environments.
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Sensorless BLDC/Pseudo-BLDC /PseudoSINE/Narrow BLDC drives
Two speed adjustment methods can be selected
(direct-PWM and analog voltage control)
Intelligent Soft-start
Constant/Variable lead angle control
Open/Closed loop speed adjustment can be selected
(direct-PWM and analog voltage control).
FG (Frequency Generator) output
Current limit protection
Built-in lock protection and automatic recovery
circuit
Built-in thermal shutdown protection (TSD)
Block Diagram
VDD5 VREG10
VCC
FG
VSS
LDO
FR
BRAKE
SPEED/PWM
ADC
xa
Control Engine
TM
High Side
Driver
UH
VH
WH
Low Side
Driver
UL
VL
WL
ILIMIT
ISENSE
TSD
UVLO
ADC
Lock
Protection
BEMF
EMF_U
EMF_V
EMF_W
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FT3107T
`
Pin Assignment
VSS
VDD5
TM
BRAKE
SPEED/PWM
FR
ILIMIT
FG
EMFW
EMFV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
FT 3107
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
VCC
VREG10
UH
VH
WH
UL
VL
WL
ISENSE
EMFU
Pin Configuration
PIN
NO.
PIN Name
Type
Description
1
VSS
GND
Signal and power ground.
2
VDD5
O
Digital power output, LDO DC5V output for digital signal.
3
TM
I
TEST PIN, Floating or connect to VDD5
4
BRAKE
I
Brake signal input, Low: Brake. Internal pull-up.
5
SPEED/PWM
I
Speed control input
6
FR
I
Motor rotation direction input
7
ILIMIT
I
Current limit analog input
8
FG
O
Open drain. Frequency Generator, speed signal output.
9
EMF_W
I
Phase W back EMF.
10
EMF_V
I
Phase V back EMF.
11
EMF_U
I
Phase U back EMF.
12
ISENSE
I
Current limit & Lead angle analog input
13
WL
O
Low side phase W NMOS driver
14
VL
O
Low side phase V NMOS driver
15
UL
O
Low side phase U NMOS driver
16
WH
O
High side phase W PMOS driver
17
VH
O
High side phase V PMOS driver
18
UH
O
High side phase U PMOS driver
19
VREG10
O
LDO output
20
VCC
POWER
Power supply
REV 1.1
2
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FT3107T
`
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may be damaged or may
not function or be operational above these ratings and stressing the device to/above these levels is not
recommended. Fortior does not recommend exceeding or designing about the Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Ratings
Unit
Power supply voltage
Vccmax
30.0
V
FG output current
IFGmax
10
mA
VFG max
5.5
V
Operating temperature
Topr
-40~+125
℃
Storage temperature
Tstg
-65~+150
℃
100
℃/W
FG output pin withstand voltage
Package Thermal Resistance,
Ambient
Junction to
Rθja
4-layer PCB based
on JEDEC standard
Recommended Operating Conditions
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications.
Symbol
Power supply voltage
REV 1.1
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vcc
3.7
12
28
V
3
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FT3107T
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Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25℃,VCC=12V
Parameter
Power supply current
Symbol
Ratings
Condition
Icc
Min.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
8
15
mA
5
5.1
V
10
mA
10.5
V
10
mA
0
5.3
V
Working
VDD5 LDO
Regulator voltage
VDD5
Regulator output current
Iv5out
4.9
VDD5=5V
10V Regulator Block
Regulator voltage
Vreg10
Regulator output current
Iv10out
9.5
10.0
Vreg10=10V
Analog I/O Section*Note1
Analog Input range
Digital Input Section*Note2
High-level input voltage
Vdinh
2.5
5.3
V
Low-level input voltage
Vdinl
0
2
V
Internal pull up resistor
Rdio
50k
150k
ohm
Fpwm
1
60
kHz
100k
SPEED – PWM DIGITAL MODE
PWM input frequency
HP(High Side PMOS Driver) *Note3
Output high voltage
Output low voltage
HVoh
Sink current = 20mA
HVol
Source
20mA
current
=
11.2
11.5
12
V
-
3
5
V
Source Current
Io+
-
150
-
mA
Sink Current
Io-
-
90
-
mA
8.5
10
11
V
-
0
0.3
V
LN(Low Side NMOS Driver) *Note4
Output high voltage
Output low voltage
LVoh
Sink current = 20mA
LVol
Source
20mA
current
=
Source Current
Io+
-
150
-
mA
Sink Current
Io-
-
180
-
mA
-
0.1
0.2
V
FG Output Pin
FG output pin low-level voltage
VFG
When Io=5mA
TSD
Design target
150
℃
△TSD
Design target
30
℃
Thermal Protection Circuit
Thermal protection circuit operating
temperature
Temperature hysteresis width
1. Note1: SPEED、ILIMIT、EMF_U、EMF_V、EMF_W、ISENSE.
2. Note2: BRAKE、PWM、FR.
3. Note3: UH、VH、WH
4. Note4: UL、VL、WL
REV 1.1
4
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FT3107T
`
Functional Description and Notes
Please read the following notes before designing driver circuits with FT3107T.
1. Power Up Sequence
Upon powering up of IC, VCC needs to rise to 3V and above within 30ms; Any IO input control sequence must
not be connected before VCC is stable.
VCC
3V
VSS
Tpower_up
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