78LXX
Features
Output Current of 100mA
Output transistor safe area protection
Thermal Overload Protection
No external components
Short Circuit Protection
Package:SOT89-3 and TO92
Output voltage accuracy: tolerance ±5%
General Description
78LXX is three-terminal positive regulators. One of these regulators can deliver up to 100mA of output
current. The internal limiting and thermal-shutdown features of the regulator make them essentially
immune to overload. When used as are placement for a zener diode-resistor Combination, an effective
improvement in output impedance can be obtained, together with lower quiescent current.
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PR
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IN
Pin Configuration
Ver1.5
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Shanghai Siproin Microelectronics Co.
78LXX
Selection Table
Part No.
Output Voltage
78L05
5.0V
78L06
6.0V
78L08
8.0V
78L09
9.0V
78L12
12.0V
Package
TO92
SOT89
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Block Diagram
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Absolute Maximum Ratings(Ta=25℃)
Parameter
Rating
Unit
Input supply voltage: VIN
30
V
MAX. Output current:Iout
100
mA
MAX Power:Pmax
0.5
W
Maximum junction temperature:Tj
-25~125
℃
Storage
-55~125
℃
+260(Recommended 10S)
℃
temperature:Tstr
Soldering temperature and time
Note: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical
damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions.
Ver1.5
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Shanghai Siproin Microelectronics Co.
78LXX
Electrical Characteristics
(Cin=0.33uF, Co=0.1uF, 0≤Tj≤125℃,unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Io=40mA, VIN=10V
0.964vout
vout
1.036vout
0.96vout
vout
1.04vout
Unit
Io=1mA~40mA
Output Voltage
Vout
VIN=7V~18V
V
Io=1mA~10mA
0.95vout
VIN=10V
LNR
LDR
Dropout Voltage
V DIF
Output noise
Voltage
VN
1.05vout
-150
-
150
VIN=8V~18V, Io=40mA
-100
-
100
VIN=10V, Io=1mA~100mA
-100
-
100
VIN=10V,
-30
-
30
-
2
-
-
40
-
uV/Vo
-
80
-
dB
-
-
5.5
mA
-1.5
-
1.5
-0.1
-
0.1
Io=1mA~40mA
Tj=25℃,Io=100mA
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Load Regulation
Io=40mA
IN
VIN=7V~18V,
Line Regulation
vout
F=10Hz to 100KHz
mV
mV
V
Tj=25℃,f=120Hz,
Ripple Rejection
Quiescent Current
PSRR
IQ
Io=40mA, VIN=8V~20V
VIN=10V,
IOUT=40mA
VIN=8V~18V, IO=40mA
SI
Quiescent
Current
△IQ
mA
VIN=10V,
IOUT=1mA~40mA,
LNR: Line Regulation. The change in output voltage for a change in the input voltage. The
measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such
that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected.
LDR: Load Regulation.The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip
temperature.
Ver1.5
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Shanghai Siproin Microelectronics Co.
78LXX
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Ver1.5
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Shanghai Siproin Microelectronics Co.
78LXX
Operation Description
78LXX is designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an
excessive power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current
the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor Safe-Area Compensation that reduces the output short
circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased.
In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is
recommended that the regulator
input be bypassed
with
a capacitor
if
the regulator
is
connected to the power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large.
An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high frequency characteristics to insure
IN
stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33μFor larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having
low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be
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mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulator’s input terminals. Normally good
construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the
regulator has no external sense lead.
SI
Typical Application
A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The input voltage must
remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple
voltage.
●Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
●Co is not needed for stability; however, it does improve transient response.
Ver1.5
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Shanghai Siproin Microelectronics Co.
78LXX
The 78LXX regulator can also be used as a current source when connected as Fig.2. In order to minimize
IN
dissipation the H78LXXis chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as
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follows:
Ver1.5
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Shanghai Siproin Microelectronics Co.
78LXX
Package Information
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PR
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3-pin SOT89 Outline Dimensions
Ver1.5
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Shanghai Siproin Microelectronics Co.
78LXX
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3-pin TO92 Outline Dimensions
Ver1.5
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Shanghai Siproin Microelectronics Co.
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