LM385
Micropower Voltage
Reference Diodes
TO-92
The LM385 series are micropower two-terminal bandgap
voltage regulator diodes. Designed to operate over a wide current
range of 10 mA to 20 mA, these devices feature exceptionally low
dynamic impedance, low noise and stable operation over time and
temperature. Tight voltage tolerances are achieved by on-chip
trimming. The large dynamic operating range enables these devices to
be used in applications with widely varying supplies with excellent
regulation. Extremely low operating current make these devices ideal
for micropower circuitry like portable instrumentation, regulators and
other analog circuitry where extended battery life is required.
Cathode
N.C.
1
2
3
Anode
Cathode
N.C.
Anode
The LM385 is also available in a surface mount plastic package in
voltages of 1.235 V and 2.500 V.
SOP-8
N.C.
1
8
Cathode
N.C.
2
7
N.C.
N.C.
3
6
N.C.
Anode
4
5
N.C.
Features
•Operating Current from 10 mA to 20 mA
•1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 3.0% Initial Tolerance Grades
•Low Temperature Coefficient
•1.0 W Dynamic Impedance
•Surface Mount Package Available
•Pb-Free Packages are Available
Cathode
10 k
360 k
Open
for 1.235 V
Standard Application
1.5 V
Battery
600 k
+
-
3.3 k
1.235 V
8.45 k
LM385-1.2
74.3 k
Open
for 2.5 V
600 k
425 k
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 6 of this data sheet.
500 W
600 k
100 k
Anode
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
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2014 JUN
LM385
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
IR
30
mA
Forward Current
IF
10
mA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TA
Reverse Current
°C
LM385
0 to +70
Operating Junction Temperature
TJ
+150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
-65 to + 150
°C
Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity (ESD)
Human Body Model (HBM)
Machine Model (MM)
Charged Device Model (CDM)
ESD
V
4000
400
2000
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
LM385
Characteristic
Symbol
Reverse Breakdown Voltage (IRmin v IR v 20 mA)
V(BR)R
LM385-1.2
TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)
Minimum Operating Current
TA = 25°C
TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)
Min
Typ
Max
1.223
1.210
1.205
1.192
1.235
1.235
-
1.247
1.260
1.260
1.273
-
8.0
-
15
20
-
-
1.0
1.5
20
25
-
0.6
-
-
80
-
-
60
-
-
20
-
2.462
2.436
2.425
2.400
2.5
2.5
-
2.538
2.564
2.575
2.600
-
13
-
20
30
V
mA
IRmin
DV(BR)R
Reverse Breakdown Voltage Change with Current
IRmin v IR v 1.0 mA, TA = +25°C
TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)
1.0 mA v IR v 20 mA, TA = +25°C
TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)
Reverse Dynamic Impedance
IR = 100 mA, TA = +25°C
mV
W
Z
DV(BR)/DT
Average Temperature Coefficient
10 mA v IR v 20 mA, TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)
Wideband Noise (RMS)
IR = 100 mA, 10 Hz v f v 10 kHz
n
Long Term Stability
IR = 100 mA, TA = +25°C ± 0.1°C
S
Reverse Breakdown Voltage (IRmin v IR v 20 mA)
Minimum Operating Current
TA = 25°C
TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)
ppm/°C
mV
ppm/kHR
V(BR)R
LM385-2.5
TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)
IRmin
Unit
V
mA
Tlow = 0°C for LM385-1.2, LM385B-1.2, LM385-2.5, LM385B-2.5
Thigh =+70°C for LM385-1.2, LM385B-1.2, LM385-2.5, LM385B-2.5
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2014 JUN
LM385
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
LM385
Characteristic
Symbol
Reverse Breakdown Voltage Change with Current
IRmin v IR v 1.0 mA, TA = +25°C
TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 2)
1.0 mA v IR v 20 mA, TA = +25°C
TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 2)
DV(BR)R
Reverse Dynamic Impedance
IR = 100 mA, TA = +25°C
Average Temperature Coefficient
20 mA v IR v 20 mA, TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 2)
Min
Typ
Max
-
-
2.0
2.5
20
25
-
0.6
-
-
80
-
-
120
-
-
20
-
mV
W
Z
DV(BR)/DT
Wideband Noise (RMS)
IR = 100 mA, 10 Hz v f v 10 kHz
n
Long Term Stability
IR = 100 mA, TA = +25°C ± 0.1°C
S
Unit
ppm/°C
mV
ppm/kHR
Tlow = 0°C for LM385-1.2, LM385B-1.2, LM385-2.5, LM385B-2.5
Thigh =+70°C for LM385-1.2, LM385B-1.2, LM385-2.5, LM385B-2.5
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LM385
IR, REVERSE CURRENT (A)
μ
100
10
TA = +85°C
1.0
+25°C
0.1
0
0.2
-40°C
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
V(BR), REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
1.2
1.4
ΔV(BR)R, REVERSE VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES FOR lm385
10
8.0
TA = +85°C
6.0
+25°C
4.0
-40°C
2.0
0
-2.0
0.01
0.1
Figure 2. Reverse Characteristics
1.0
10
IR, REVERSE CURRENT (mA)
100
Figure 3. Reverse Characteristics
1.2
V(BR)R, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.250
1.0
TA = -40°C
0.8
0.6
+25°C
+85°C
0.4
0.2
0
0.01
1.0
10
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
-50
√
Figure 4. Forward Characteristics
-25
0
25
50
75
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
Figure 5. Temperature Drift
1.50
1.25
OUTPUT (V)
750
Hz)
1.220
100
875
e n , NOISE (nV/
1.230
1.210
0.1
IR = 100 mA
1.240
625
500
Input
100 k
1.00
0.75
Output
0.50
DUT
0.25
375
0
INPUT (V)
250
125
0
10
100
1.0K
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
10K
100k
Figure 6. Noise Voltage
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10
5.0
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.6 0.7
t, TIME (ms)
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
Figure 7. Response Time
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LM385
IR, REVERSE CURRENT (A)
μ
100
10
TA = +85°C
+25°C
1.0
-40°C
0.1
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
V(BR), REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
3.0
3.5
ΔV(BR)R, REVERSE VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES FOR LM385-2.5
10
TA = +85°C
8.0
6.0
+25°C
2.0
0
-2.0
0.01
0.1
Figure 8. Reverse Characteristics
V(BR)R, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
TA = -40°C
0.8
0.6
+85°C
+25°C
0.2
0
0.01
2.520
1.0
10
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
2.500
2.490
2.480
2.470
2.460
100
-50
Figure 10. Forward Characteristics
-25
0
25
50
75
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
Figure 11. Temperature Drift
3.00
2.50
√Hz)
OUTPUT (V)
1500
1250
e n , NOISE (nV/
100
IR = 100 mA
2.510
2.450
0.1
1.0
10
IR, REVERSE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. Reverse Characteristics
1.2
0.4
-40°C
4.0
1000
Input
100 k
2.00
1.50
Output
1.00
DUT
0.50
750
0
INPUT (V)
500
250
0
10
100
1.0K
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
10K
100k
Figure 12. Noise Voltage
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10
5.0
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.6 0.7
t, TIME (ms)
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
Figure 13. Response Time
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LM385
Important statement:
Huaguan Semiconductor Co,Ltd. reserves the right to change
the products and services provided without notice. Customers
should obtain the latest relevant information before ordering,
and verify the timeliness and accuracy of this information.
Customers are responsible for complying with safety
standards and taking safety measures when using our
products for system design and machine manufacturing to
avoid potential risks that may result in personal injury or
property damage.
Our products are not licensed for applications in life support,
military, aerospace, etc., so we do not bear the consequences
of the application of these products in these fields.
Our documentation is only permitted to be copied without
any tampering with the content, so we do not accept any
responsibility or liability for the altered documents.
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