UMW
R
UMW XL1509
Features
General Description
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Wide 4.5V to 40V Input Voltage Range
3.3V,5V,12V, and adjustable versions
Output Adjustable from 1.23V to 37V
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Maximum Duty Cycle 100%
Minimum Drop Out 1.5V
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Fixed 150KHz Switching Frequency
3A Constant Output Current Capability
Internal Optimize Power Transistor
High efficiency
The XL1509 is a 150 KHz fixed frequency
PWM buck (step-down) DC/DC converter,
capable of driving a 3A load with high
efficiency, low ripple and excellent line and
load regulation. Requiring a minimum
number of external components, the regulator
is simple to use and include internal
frequency
compensation
and
a
fixed-frequency oscillator.
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Excellent line and load regulation
TTL shutdown capability
ON/OFF pin with hysteresis function
The PWM control circuit is able to adjust the
duty ratio linearly from 0 to 100%. An enable
function, an over current protection function
is built inside. When second current limit
function happens, the operation frequency
will be reduced from 150KHz to 50KHz. An
internal compensation block is built in to
minimize external component count.
Built in thermal shutdown function
Built in current limit function
Built in second current limit function
Available in SOIC8 package
Applications
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LCD Monitor and LCD TV
Digital Photo Frame
Set-up Box
ADSL Modem
Telecom / Networking Equipment
Figure1. Package Type of XL1509
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UMW
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UMW XL1509
Pin Configurations
VIN
1
8
GND
OUTPUT
2
7
GND
FEEDBACK
3
6
GND
ON/OFF
4
5
GND
XL1509
Figure2. Pin Configuration of XL1509 (Top View)
Table 1 Pin Description
Pin Number
1
2
5~8
3
4
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Pin Name
Description
Supply Voltage Input Pin. XL1509 operates from a 4.5V to
40V DC voltage. Bypass Vin to GND with a suitably large
VIN
capacitor to eliminate noise on the input.
Power Switch Output Pin (SW). Output is the switch node that
OUTPUT
supplies power to the output.
Ground Pin. Care must be taken in layout. This pin should be
placed outside of the Schottky Diode to output capacitor
GND
ground path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing
voltage noise into XL1509.
Feedback Pin (FB). Through an external resistor divider
FEEDBACK network, Feedback senses the output voltage and regulates it.
The feedback threshold voltage is 1.23V.
Enable Pin. Drive ON/OFF pin low to turn on the device, drive
ON/OFF
it high to turn it off. Floating is default low.
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UMW
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UMW XL1509
Function Block
Figure3. Function Block Diagram of XL1509
Typical Application Circuit
FEEDBACK
3
VIN
OUTPUT
1 XL1509-5.0 2
5~8
4
GND
ON/OFF
+12V
CIN
470uf 35V
C1
105
L1 68uh/3A
5V/3A
COUT
D1
180uf 35V
1N5820
OFF
ON
LOAD
Figure4. XL1509 Typical Application Circuit 12V-5V/3A
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UMW XL1509
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note1)
Parameter
Symbol
VON/OFF
VOutput
PD
Value
-0.3 to 45
-0.3 to Vin
-0.3 to Vin
-0.3 to Vin
Internally limited
Unit
V
V
V
V
mW
Input Voltage
Feedback Pin Voltage
ON/OFF Pin Voltage
Output Switch Pin Voltage
Power Dissipation
Thermal Resistance (SOIC8)
(Junction to Ambient, No Heatsink, Free Air)
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
ESD (HBM)
Vin
VFB
RJA
100
ºC/W
TJ
TSTG
TLEAD
-40 to 125
-65 to 150
260
2000
ºC
ºC
ºC
V
Note1: Stresses greater than those listed under Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
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UMW
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UMW XL1509
XL1509-3.3 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3.168
3.3
3.432
V
-
75
-
%
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.8
5
5.2
V
-
82
-
%
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
11.52
12
12.48
V
-
90
-
%
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.193
1.23
1.267
V
-
74
-
%
System parameters test circuit figure5
Output
Voltage
VOUT
ŋ
Efficiency
Vin = 4.75V to 40V
Iload=0.2A to 3A
Vin=12V ,Vout=3.3V
Iout=3A
XL1509-5.0 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
System parameters test circuit figure5
Output
Voltage
VOUT
ŋ
Efficiency
Vin = 7V to 40V
Iload=0.2A to 3A
Vin=12V ,Vout=5V
Iout=3A
XL1509-12 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
System parameters test circuit figure5
Output
Voltage
VOUT
ŋ
Efficiency
Vin = 15V to 40V
Iload=0.2A to 3A
Vin=25V ,Vout=12V
Iout=3A
XL1509-ADJ Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
System parameters test circuit figure5
VOUT
Efficiency
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Output
Voltage
ŋ
Vin = 4.5V to 40V
Iload=0.2A to 3A
Vin=12V ,Vout=3V
Iout=3A
5
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UMW XL1509
Electrical Characteristics (DC Parameters)
Vin = 12V for the 3.3V,5V,and Adjustable versions and Vin=24V for the 12V version, GND=0V,
Vin & GND parallel connect a 220uf/50V capacitor; Iout=500mA, Ta = 25℃; the others floating
unless otherwise specified.
Parameters
Symbol
Input operation voltage
Test Condition
Vin
Min.
Typ.
4.5
Max.
Unit
40
V
Shutdown Supply Current
ISTBY
VON/OFF=5V
80
200
uA
Quiescent Supply Current
Iq
VON/OFF =0V,
VFB =Vin
2
10
mA
150
173
Khz
Oscillator Frequency
Fosc
Switch Current Limit
IL
VFB =0
4
A
VON/OFF
High (Regulator OFF)
Low (Regulator ON)
1.4
0.8
V
IH
VON/OFF =2.5V (OFF)
5
15
uA
IL
VON/OFF =0.5V (ON)
0.2
5
uA
VCE
VFB=0V
Iout=2A
1.2
1.4
V
DMAX
VFB=0V
100
ON/OFF Pin Threshold
ON/OFF
Pin
Leakage Current
Input
Output Saturation Voltage
Max. Duty Cycle
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127
6
%
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UMW
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UMW XL1509
Test Circuit and Layout guidelines
Figure5. Standard Test Circuits and Layout Guides
Select R1 to be approximately 1K, use a 1% resistor for best stability.
C1 and CFF are optional; in order to increase stability and reduce the input power line noise, CIN
and C1 must be placed near to PIN1 and PIN5~8;
For output voltages greater than approximately 10V, an additional capacitor CFF is required. The
compensation capacitor is typically between 100 pf and 33 nf, and is wired in parallel with the
output voltage setting resistor, R2. It provides additional stability for high output voltage, low
input-output voltages, and/or very low ESR output capacitors, such as solid tantalum capacitors.
CFF=1/(31*1000*R2); This capacitor type can be ceramic, plastic, silver mica, etc. (Because of
the unstable characteristics of ceramic capacitors made with Z5U material, they are not
recommended.)
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友台半导体有限公司
UMW
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UMW XL1509
XL1509 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Fixed Output)
Conditions
Output
Voltage
(V)
3.3
Load
Current
(A)
2
5
2
12
2
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Max Input
Voltage (V)
Inductor
(L1)
Inductance
(uh)
6
10
40
9
20
40
15
20
40
22
33
47
22
68
68
33
68
150
Output Capacitor (COUT)
Through Hole Electrolytic
Panasonic
Nichicon
HFQ Series
PL Series
(uf/V)
(uf/V)
470/25
470/35
330/35
330/35
330/35
270/50
470/25
560/16
180/35
180/35
180/35
180/35
330/25
330/25
180/25
180/25
82/25
82/25
8
Surface Mount Tantalum
AVX TPS
Sprague
Series
595D Series
(uf/V)
(uf/V)
330/6.3
390/6.3
330/6.3
390/6.3
220/10
330/10
220/10
330/10
100/10
270/10
100/10
270/10
100/16
180/16
100/16
120/20
68/20
68/25
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
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UMW XL1509
XL1509 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Adjustable Output)
Output
Voltage
(V)
2
4
6
9
12
15
24
28
Through Hole Output Electrolytic
Panasonic
Nichicon
Feedforward
Capacitor
HFQ Series
PL Series
(uf/V)
(uf/V)
820/35
820/35
33nf
560/35
470/35
10nf
470/25
470/35
3.3nf
330/25
330/25
1.5nf
330/25
330/25
1nf
220/25
220/35
680pf
220/35
150/35
560pf
100/50
100/50
390pf
Surface Mount Output Capacitor
AVX TPS
Sprague
Feedforward
Series
595D Series
Capacitor
(uf/V)
(uf/V)
330/6.3
470/4
33nf
330/6.3
390/6.3
10nf
220/10
330/10
3.3nf
100/16
180/16
1.5nf
100/16
180/16
1nf
68/20
120/20
680pf
33/25
33/25
220pf
10/35
15/50
220pf
Schottky Diode Selection Table
Current
1A
3A
Surface Through VR (The same as system maximum input voltage)
Mount Hole
20V
30V
40V
50V
1N5817
1N5818
1N5819
√
√
1N5820
1N5821
1N5822
√
MBR320
MBR330
MBR340 MBR350
MBR360
SK32
SK33
SK34
SK36
30WQ03
30WQ04 30WQ05
31DQ03
31DQ04
31DQ05
SR303
SR304
SR305
√
√
√
√
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60V
SR302
9
SK35
SR306
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
UMW XL1509
Typical System Application for 3.3V Version
FEEDBACK
3
VIN
OUTPUT
1 XL1509-3.3 2
5~8
4
GND
ON/OFF
+12V
CIN
470uf 35V
C1
105
L1 47uh/3A
3.3V/3A
COUT
D1
330uf 35V
1N5820
OFF
ON
LOAD
Figure6. XL1509-3.3 System Parameters Test Circuit
Typical System Application for 5V Version
FEEDBACK
3
VIN
OUTPUT
1 XL1509-5.0 2
5~8
4
GND
ON/OFF
+12V
CIN
470uf 35V
C1
105
L1 68uh/3A
5V/3A
COUT
D1
180uf 35V
1N5820
OFF
ON
LOAD
Figure7. XL1509-5.0 System Parameters Test Circuit
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UMW XL1509
Typical System Application for 12V Version
FEEDBACK
3
VIN
OUTPUT
1 XL1509-12 2
5~8
4
GND
ON/OFF
+24V
CIN
470uf 50V
C1
105
L1 68uh/3A
12V/3A
COUT
D1
180uf 25V
1N5821
OFF
ON
LOAD
Figure8. XL1509-12 System Parameters Test Circuit
Typical System Application for ADJ Version
CFF 3.3n
R2 3.1K
R1 1K
FEEDBACK
3
VIN
OUTPUT
1 XL1509-ADJ 2
5~8
4
GND
ON/OFF
+24V
CIN
470uf 50V
C1
105
L1 47uh/3A
5V/3A
COUT
D1
470uf 35V
1N5821
OFF
ON
LOAD
VOUT=1.23*(1+R2/R1)
Figure9. XL1509-ADJ System Parameters Test Circuit
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UMW XL1509
Package Information
SOP8 Package Mechanical Dimensions
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