FT908Q-C-T

FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Future Technology Devices International Ltd. FT905/6/7/8 (Embedded Microcontroller) The FT90x series includes the FT905, FT906, FT907 and FT908 which are complete System-On-Chip 32-bit RISC microcontrollers for embedded applications featuring a high level of integration and low power consumption. They have the following features:  Two CAN controllers support CAN protocol2.0 parts A&B, data rate is up to 1Mbit/s. (FT905 and FT907 only).  One SPI master supports single / dual / quad modes of data transfer. Clock rate is up to 25 MHz.  One SPI slave supports single data transfer with a 25MHz clock.  One I2C bus interface can be configured as master or slave, which support standard / fast / fast plus / high speed mode data transfers. Max data transfer rate up to 3.4Mbit/s. Clock stretching is supported.  UART interface can be configured as one full programmable UART0 or two simple UART0 and UART1 with CTS / RTS control function only.  High performance, low power 32-bit FT32core processor, running at a frequency of 100MHz.  256kB on-chip Flash memory.  256kB on-chip shadow program memory.  True Zero Wait States (0WS) up to 3.1 DMIPS per MHz performance.  64kB on-chip data memory.  EFUSE for security configuration.  Integrated Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) supports external 12MHz crystal and direct external clock source input.  Four user timers watchdog function.  32.768 kHz real time clock support.   One USB2.0 EHCI compatible host controller supports high-speed (480Mbit/s), full-speed (12Mbit/s), and low-speed (1.5Mbit/s). Support 7 independent PWM channels. Channel 0 and 1 can be configured as PCM 8-bit/16-bit stereo audio output.  Support two 10-bit DACs 0/1 channels output, sample rate at ~1 MS/s.  Support four 10-bit ADC 1/4 channels input, sample rate is up to ~960 KS/s.  Single 3.3 volt power supply, built-in 1.2 V regulators.  3.3 volt I/O power supply.  Support VBUS power switching and overcurrent control.  Provides a Power-On Reset (POR) signal to indicate stable power regulator.  -40°C to 85°C extended operating temperature range.  Available in compact Pb-free -76-pin (QFN) and 80-pin (LQFP) packages (all RoHS compliant).  One USB2.0 peripheral controller supports high-speed (480Mbit/s) and full-speed (12Mbit/s).  USB2.0 host and peripheral controllers support the Isochronous, Interrupt, Control, and Bulk transfers.  Supports USB Battery Charging Specification Rev 1.2. Downstream port can be configured as SDP, CDP or DCP. Upstream port can perform BCD mode detection.  10/100Mbps Ethernet that is compliant with the IEEE 802.3/802.3u standards. (FT905 and FT906 only).  Supports One-Wire debugger for downloading firmware to Flash memory or shadow program memory, and supports a software debugger. with pre-scaling and a Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentation are supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this product. Your statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in any medical appliance, device or system in which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document provides preliminary information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41 1HH United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 1 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 1 Typical Applications  Home security system  CCTV monitor  Home Automation  Industrial automation  Embedded audio application  Medical appliances  Motor drive and application control  Instrumentation  E-meter  DAQ System 1.1 Part Numbers Part Number Package FT905Q-X 76 Pin QFN, pitch 0.4mm, body 9mm x 9mm x 0.9mm, support both CAN Bus and Ethernet features. FT905L-X 80 Pin LQFP, pitch 0.4mm, body 10mm x 10mm x 1.40mm, support both CAN Bus and Ethernet features. FT906Q-X 76 Pin QFN, pitch 0.4mm, body 9mm x 9mm x 0.9mm, support Ethernet, doesn’t support CAN Bus. FT906L-X 80 Pin LQFP, pitch 0.4mm, body 10mm x 10mm x 1.40mm, support Ethernet, doesn’t support CAN Bus. FT907Q-X 76 Pin QFN, pitch 0.4mm, body 9mm x 9mm x 0.9mm, support CAN Bus, doesn’t support Ethernet. FT907L-X 80 Pin LQFP, pitch 0.4mm, body 10mm x 10mm x 1.40mm, support CAN Bus, doesn’t support Ethernet. FT908Q-X 76 Pin QFN, pitch 0.4mm, body 9mm x 9mm x 0.9mm, doesn’t support either CAN Bus or Ethernet features. FT908L-X 80 Pin LQFP, pitch 0.4mm, body 10mm x 10mm x 1.40mm, doesn’t support either CAN Bus or Ethernet features. Table 1-1 FT90x series Part Numbers Note: Packaging codes for x is: -R: Taped and Reel (qty per reel for LQFP is 1000; qty per reel for QFN is 3000) -T: Tray packing (qty per tray for LQFP is 160; qty per tray for QFN is 260) 1.2 USB2.0 Compliant The FT90x series contains a USB2.0 host controller and peripheral controller that are both compliant with USB2.0 specification. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 2 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 FT905 Block Diagram Clock and Reset Controller PLL CAN 0/1 Debugger Core with Security 256KB Program SRAM 64KB Data SRAM FT32 Core RTC PWM/PCM Interrupt I²C Master/ Slave SPI 0 Slave GPIO Control SPI Master FT905 Control logic System 32-bit I/O Bus GPIO Control One-Wire Debug I/F REGULATOR 256KB Flash Memory UART0/1 Timers / Watchdog POR System 32-bit I/O Bus 2 System 32-bit I/O Bus EFUSE Ethernet USB Host USB Peripheral BCD BCD 10-bit DAC 0/1 10-bit ADC 1/4 GPIO Control Figure 2-1 FT905 Block Diagram For a description of each function please refer to Section 5. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 3 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Table of Contents 1 Typical Applications ...................................................................... 2 1.1 Part Numbers...................................................................................... 2 1.2 USB2.0 Compliant ............................................................................... 2 2 FT905 Block Diagram.................................................................... 3 3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description .......................................... 7 3.1 Pin Out – FT905 QFN-76 ..................................................................... 7 3.2 Pin Out – FT905 LQFP-80 .................................................................. 11 3.3 Pin Description ................................................................................. 15 4 Function Description................................................................... 21 4.1 Architectural Overview ..................................................................... 21 4.2 FT32 Core Processor ......................................................................... 21 4.3 256kB Flash Memory......................................................................... 21 4.4 Boot Sequence .................................................................................. 21 4.5 Interrupt........................................................................................... 21 4.6 Memory Mapping .............................................................................. 23 4.7 USB2.0 Host Controller ..................................................................... 24 4.7.1 4.8 Features ................................................................................................................... 24 USB2.0 Peripheral Contoller.............................................................. 24 4.8.1 4.9 Features ................................................................................................................... 24 Ethernet Controller ........................................................................... 24 4.9.1 4.10 4.10.1 4.11 4.11.1 4.12 4.12.1 4.13 4.13.1 4.14 4.14.1 4.15 4.15.1 4.16 4.16.1 4.17 Features ................................................................................................................... 24 CAN Bus Controller ......................................................................... 25 Features................................................................................................................ 25 Real Time Clock .............................................................................. 25 Features................................................................................................................ 25 One-Wire Debugger Interface ........................................................ 25 Features................................................................................................................ 25 SPI Interface ................................................................................. 26 Features................................................................................................................ 26 I2C Interface .................................................................................. 26 Features................................................................................................................ 26 UART Interface .............................................................................. 26 Features................................................................................................................ 27 Timers and Watchdog Timer .......................................................... 27 Features................................................................................................................ 27 PWM............................................................................................... 27 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 4 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 4.17.1 4.18 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) ................................................. 28 4.18.1 4.19 Features................................................................................................................ 28 Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) ................................................. 28 4.19.1 4.20 Features................................................................................................................ 28 General Purpose Input Output ....................................................... 28 4.20.1 4.21 Features................................................................................................................ 29 System Clocks ................................................................................ 29 4.21.1 12MHz Oscillator .................................................................................................... 29 4.21.2 Phase Locked Loop ................................................................................................. 29 4.21.3 32.768 KHz RTC Oscillator ....................................................................................... 29 4.21.4 Internal Slow Clock Oscillator................................................................................... 29 4.22 Power Management ....................................................................... 29 4.22.1 Power supply ......................................................................................................... 29 4.22.2 Power down mode .................................................................................................. 30 5 Devices Characteristics and Ratings ........................................... 31 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................... 31 5.2 DC Characteristics............................................................................. 32 5.3 AC Characteristics ............................................................................. 36 6 Application information .............................................................. 42 6.1 Crystal Oscillator .............................................................................. 42 6.1.1 Crystal oscillator application circuit .............................................................................. 42 6.1.2 External clock input.................................................................................................... 42 6.2 RTC Oscillator ................................................................................... 42 6.3 Standard I/O Pin Configuration ........................................................ 43 6.4 USB2.0 Peripheral and Host Interface .............................................. 44 6.5 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet Interface ...................................................... 45 6.6 Ethernet Connection when Unused (FT905 & FT906) ........................ 46 6.7 USB Connection when Unused (FT905_6_7_8) ................................. 47 7 Package Parameters ................................................................... 48 7.1 QFN-76 Package Dimensions ............................................................ 48 7.2 QFN-76 Device Marking .................................................................... 49 7.2.1 FT90XQ Top Side ....................................................................................................... 49 7.3 LQFP-80 Package Dimensions ........................................................... 50 7.4 LQFP-80 Device Marking ................................................................... 51 7.4.1 7.5 8 Features................................................................................................................ 28 FT90XL Top Side ........................................................................................................ 51 Solder Reflow Profile ........................................................................ 52 Contact Information ................................................................... 53 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 5 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Appendix A – References ................................................................... 54 Document References ................................................................................ 54 Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................... 54 Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables.............................................. 56 List of Figures ............................................................................................ 56 List of Tables ............................................................................................. 57 Appendix C - Revision History ............................................................ 58 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 6 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description VETH3V3 EREFSET VOUT2 58 61 59 RXIP 62 60 TXOP RXIN 63 RTC_XIO TXON 66 64 RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN 67 65 ADC1/GPIO6 NC 68 ADC3/GPIO8 ADC2/GPIO7 70 69 AGND VCC3V3A 73 ADC4/GPIO9 DAC_REFP 74 71 DAC1/GPIO13 75 72 DAC0/GPIO14 76 3.1 Pin Out – FT905 QFN-76 CAN0_TXD/GPIO15 1 57 VETH3V3 CAN0_RXD/GPIO16 2 56 HRREF CAN1_TXD/GPIO17 3 55 AGND CAN1_RXD/GPIO18 4 54 H_DP SPIM_CLK/GPIO27 5 SPIM_SS0/GPIO28 6 SPIM_MOSI/GPIO29 7 SPIM_MISO/GPIO30 8 SPIM_IO2/GPIO31 9 SPIM_IO3/GPIO32 10 SPIM_SS1/GPIO33 11 SPIM_SS2/GPIO34 12 SPIM_SS3/GPIO35 13 SPIS0_CLK/GPIO36 14 SPIS0_SS/GPIO37 FTDI XXXXXXXXXX FT905Q YYWW-X 53 H_DM 52 DRREF 51 D_DP 50 D_DM 49 VUSB3V3 48 VCC1V2 47 XIO 46 XI/CLKIN 45 VCCIO3V3 35 36 37 38 PWM1/GPIO57 PWM2/GPIO58 VBUS_DISCHG/GPIO0 32 UART0_RI/UART1_CTS/PWM7/GPIO55 PWM0/GPIO56 31 UART0_DCD/UART1_RTS/PWM6/GPIO54 33 30 UART0_DSR/UART1_RXD/PWM5/GPIO53 34 29 GND 28 UART0_CTS/GPIO51 UART0_DTR/UART1_TXD/PWM4/GPIO52 VCCIO3V3 27 OC_N/GPIO1 26 39 UART0_RTS/GPIO50 19 UART0_RXD/GPIO49 I2C0_SDA/GPIO45 25 PSW_N/GPIO2 UART0_TXD/GPIO48 40 24 VBUS_DTC/GPIO3 18 23 41 I2C0_SCL/GPIO44 DEBUG ENET_LED0/GPIO4 STESTRESETN 42 17 22 16 SPIS0_MISO/GPIO39 RESETN SPIS0_MOSI/GPIO38 21 ENET_LED1/GPIO5 20 43 VPP VOUT1 15 FSOURCE 44 Figure 3-1 Pin Configuration FT905Q (top-down view) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 7 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 VETH3V3 EREFSET VOUT2 58 61 59 RXIP 62 60 TXOP RXIN 63 RTC_XIO TXON 66 64 RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN 67 65 ADC1/GPIO6 NC 68 ADC3/GPIO8 ADC2/GPIO7 70 ADC4/GPIO9 71 69 VCC3V3A AGND DAC_REFP 74 72 DAC1/GPIO13 75 73 DAC0/GPIO14 76 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 GPIO15 1 57 VETH3V3 GPIO16 2 56 HRREF GPIO17 3 55 AGND GPIO18 4 54 H_DP SPIM_CLK/GPIO27 5 SPIM_SS0/GPIO28 6 SPIM_MOSI/GPIO29 7 SPIM_MISO/GPIO30 8 SPIM_IO2/GPIO31 9 SPIM_IO3/GPIO32 10 SPIM_SS1/GPIO33 11 SPIM_SS2/GPIO34 12 SPIM_SS3/GPIO35 13 SPIS0_CLK/GPIO36 14 SPIS0_SS/GPIO37 15 SPIS0_MOSI/GPIO38 SPIS0_MISO/GPIO39 FTDI XXXXXXXXXX FT906Q YYWW-X 53 H_DM 52 DRREF 51 D_DP 50 D_DM 49 VUSB3V3 48 VCC1V2 47 XIO 46 XI/CLKIN 45 VCCIO3V3 35 36 37 38 PWM2/GPIO58 VBUS_DISCHG/GPIO0 32 UART0_RI/UART1_CTS/PWM7/GPIO55 PWM1/GPIO57 31 UART0_DCD/UART1_RTS/PWM6/GPIO54 PWM0/GPIO56 30 UART0_DSR/UART1_RXD/PWM5/GPIO53 33 29 34 28 UART0_CTS/GPIO51 UART0_DTR/UART1_TXD/PWM4/GPIO52 GND 27 VCCIO3V3 26 UART0_RTS/GPIO50 OC_N/GPIO1 25 39 UART0_TXD/GPIO48 19 UART0_RXD/GPIO49 I2C0_SDA/GPIO45 24 PSW_N/GPIO2 DEBUG 40 23 18 STESTRESETN VBUS_DTC/GPIO3 I2C0_SCL/GPIO44 22 ENET_LED0/GPIO4 41 RESETN 42 17 21 16 20 ENET_LED1/GPIO5 VPP VOUT1 43 FSOURCE 44 Figure 3-2 Pin Configuration FT906Q (top-down view) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 8 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Figure 3-3 Pin Configuration FT907Q (top-down view) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 9 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Figure 3-4 Pin Configuration FT908Q (top-down view) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 10 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 RREFSET VOUT2 VETH3V3 61 VETH3V3 62 RXIP 65 64 63 TXOP TXON 68 RXIN RTC_XI O 69 66 RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN 70 67 ADC1/GPIO6 NC 71 73 72 ADC3/GPIO8 ADC2/GPIO7 74 AGND VCC3V3A ADC4/GPIO9 DAC_REFP 77 75 DAC1/GPIO13 78 76 DAC0/GPIO14 80 79 3.2 Pin Out – FT905 LQFP-80 NC 1 60 NC CAN0_TXD/GPIO15 2 59 HRREF CAN0_RXD/GPIO16 3 58 AGND CAN1_TXD/GPIO17 4 57 H_DP CAN1_RXD/GPIO18 5 56 H_DM SPIM_CLK/GPIO27 6 55 DRREF SPIM_SS0/GPIO28 7 SPIM_MOSI/GPIO29 8 SPIM_MISO/GPIO30 FTDI XXXXXXXXXX FT905L YYWW-X 9 SPIM_IO2/GPIO31 10 SPIM_IO3/GPIO32 11 SPIM_SS1/GPIO33 12 SPIM_SS2/GPIO34 13 SPIM_SS3/GPIO35 14 SPIS0_CLK/GPIO36 15 54 D_DP 53 D_DM 52 VUSB3V3 51 VCC1V2 50 XIO 49 XI/CLKIN 48 VCCIO3V3 47 VOUT1 46 ENET_LED1/GPIO5 ENET_LED0/GPIO4 40 PWM2/GPIO58 35 UART0_RI/ UART1_CTS/ PWM7/ GPI O55 39 34 UART0_DCD/ UART1_RTS/ PWM6/ GPI O54 PWM1/GPIO57 33 UART0_DSR/ UART1_RXD/ PWM5/ GPI O53 38 32 PWM0/GPIO56 31 UART0_CTS/ GPI O51 UART0_DTR/ UART1_TXD/ PWM4/ GPI O52 37 30 UART0_RTS/ GPI O50 36 29 UART0_RXD/ GPI O49 GND 28 VCCIO3V3 27 DEBUG UART0_TXD/ GPI O48 VBUS_DISCHG/GPIO0 26 OC_N/GPIO1 41 STESTRESTN 42 20 25 19 NC RESETN NC 24 PSW_N/GPIO2 VPP 43 23 18 FSOURCE VBUS_DTC/GPIO3 SPIS0_MISO/GPIO39 22 44 21 45 I2C0_SCL/GPIO44 16 17 I2C0_SDA/GPIO45 SPIS0_SS/GPIO37 SPIS0_MOSI/GPIO38 Figure 3-5 Pin Configuration FT905L (top-down view) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 11 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 VETH3V3 RREFSET VOUT2 VETH3V3 63 62 61 RXIP 65 64 68 TXOP TXON 69 RXIN RTC_XI O 70 66 RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN 71 67 ADC1/GPIO6 NC 72 ADC3/GPIO8 ADC2/GPIO7 73 ADC4/GPIO9 75 74 VCC3V3A AGND DAC_REFP 76 DAC1/GPIO13 78 77 DAC0/GPIO14 80 79 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 NC 1 60 NC GPIO15 2 59 HRREF GPIO16 3 58 AGND GPIO17 4 57 H_DP 56 H_DM 55 DRREF GPIO18 5 SPIM_CLK/GPIO27 6 SPIM_SS0/GPIO28 7 SPIM_MOSI/GPIO29 8 SPIM_MISO/GPIO30 FTDI XXXXXXXXXX FT906L YYWW-X 9 54 D_DP 53 D_DM 52 VUSB3V3 51 VCC1V2 36 37 38 39 40 GND PWM0/GPIO56 PWM1/GPIO57 PWM2/GPIO58 35 UART0_RI/ UART1_CTS/ PWM7/ GPI O55 VCCIO3V3 34 UART0_DCD/ UART1_RTS/ PWM6/ GPI O54 VBUS_DISCHG/GPIO0 33 41 UART0_DSR/ UART1_RXD/ PWM5/ GPI O53 20 32 NC 31 OC_N/GPIO1 UART0_CTS/ GPI O51 PSW_N/GPIO2 42 UART0_DTR/ UART1_TXD/ PWM4/ GPI O52 43 19 30 18 NC 29 SPIS0_MISO/GPIO39 UART0_RTS/ GPI O50 VBUS_DTC/GPIO3 UART0_RXD/ GPI O49 44 28 17 UART0_TXD/ GPI O48 ENET_LED0/GPIO4 SPIS0_MOSI/GPIO38 27 45 26 16 DEBUG SPIS0_SS/GPIO37 STESTRESTN 15 25 SPIS0_CLK/GPIO36 RESETN 14 24 13 SPIM_SS3/GPIO35 VPP SPIM_SS2/GPIO34 23 12 FSOURCE SPIM_SS1/GPIO33 22 11 21 SPIM_IO3/GPIO32 I2C0_SCL/GPIO44 10 I2C0_SDA/GPIO45 SPIM_IO2/GPIO31 50 XIO 49 XI/CLKIN 48 VCCIO3V3 47 VOUT1 46 ENET_LED1/GPIO5 Figure 3-6 Pin Configuration FT906L (top-down view) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 12 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Figure 3-7 Pin Configuration FT907L (top-down view) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 13 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Figure 3-8 Pin Configuration FT908L (top-down view) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 14 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 3.3 Pin Description QFN Pin No. LQFP Pin No. Name Type - 1 NC - 1 2 CAN0_TXD/GPIO15 I/O Description Not connected. GPIO15 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) CAN0 transmitter output.[1] 2 3 CAN0_RXD/GPIO16 I/O GPIO16 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) CAN0 receiver input.[1] 3 4 CAN1_TXD/GPIO17 I/O GPIO17 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) CAN1 transmitter output.[1] 4 5 CAN1_RXD/GPIO18 I/O GPIO18 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) CAN1 receiver input.[1] 5 6 SPIM_CLK/GPIO27 I/O GPIO27 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Serial clock output for SPI master. 6 7 SPIM_SS0/GPIO28 I/O GPIO28 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Slave select 0 output for SPI master. GPIO29 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 7 8 SPIM_MOSI/GPIO29 I/O Master out slave in for SPI master. Data line 0 input/output for SPI master dual & quad mode. GPIO30 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 8 9 SPIM_MISO/GPIO30 I/O Master in slave out for SPI master. Data line 1 input/output for SPI master dual & quad mode. 9 10 SPIM_IO2/GPIO31 I/O GPIO31 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Data line 2 input/output for SPI master quad mode. 10 11 SPIM_IO3/GPIO32 I/O GPIO32 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Data line 3 input/output for SPI master quad mode. 11 12 SPIM_SS1/GPIO33 I/O GPIO33 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Slave select 1 output for SPI master. 12 13 SPIM_SS2/GPIO34 I/O GPIO34 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Slave select 2 output for SPI master. 13 14 SPIM_SS3/GPIO35 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited I/O GPIO35 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 15 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 QFN Pin No. LQFP Pin No. Name Type Description Slave select 3 output for SPI master. 14 15 SPIS0_CLK/GPIO36 I/O GPIO36 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Serial clock input for SPI slave 0. I/O 15 16 SPIS0_SS/GPIO37 GPIO37 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Slave select input for SPI slave 0. 16 17 17 18 SPIS0_MOSI I/O /GPIO38 SPIS0_MISO GPIO38 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Master out slave in for SPI slave 0. I/O /GPIO39 GPIO39 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Master in slave out for SPI slave 0. - 19 NC - Not connected. - 20 NC - Not connected. 18 21 I2C0_SCL/GPIO44 I/O GPIO44 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) I2C 0 serial clock input/output. (By default is I2C 0 master) 19 22 I2C0_SDA/GPIO45 I/O GPIO45 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) I2C 0 data line input/output. (By default is I2C 0 master) EFUSE Program source input (3.6V-3.8V). 20 23 FSOURCE I 21 24 VPP I 22 25 RESETN I 23 26 STESTRESETN I 24 27 DEBUG I/O One-wire debugger interface input/output. 25 28 UART0_TXD/GPIO48 I/O GPIO48 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) If not used for EFUSE programming, leave this pin floating or short to Ground. EFUSE Program source input (1.8V-1.9V). If not used for EFUSE programming, leave this pin floating. Chip reset input for normal operation. Active low. Connect external 10k pull-up to VCC3V3 for safe operation. Chip reset input for test mode. Short to Ground for normal operation. Transmitter output for UART0. 26 29 UART0_RXD/GPIO49 I/O GPIO49 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Receiver input for UART0. 27 30 UART0_RTS/GPIO50 I/O GPIO50 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Request to send output for UART0. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 16 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 QFN Pin No. LQFP Pin No. Name Type 28 31 UART0_CTS/GPIO51 I/O Description GPIO51 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) Clear to send input for UART0. GPIO52 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 29 32 UART0_DTR/UART1_TX D/PWM4/GPIO52 I/O PWM channel 4, output. Transmitter output for UART1. Data terminal ready output for UART0. GPIO53 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 30 33 UART0_DSR/UART1_R XD/PWM5/GPIO53 I/O PWM channel 5, output. Receiver input for UART1. Data set ready input for UART0. GPIO54 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 31 34 UART0_DCD/UART1_R TS/PWM6/GPIO54 I/O PWM channel 6, output. Request to send output for UART1. Data carrier detection input for UART0. GPIO55 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 32 35 UART0_RI/UART1_CTS /PWM7/GPIO55 I/O PWM channel 7, output. Clear to send input for UART1. Ring indicator input for UART0. 33 36 GND P 34 37 VCCIO3V3 P Ground +3.3V supply voltage. This is the supply voltage for all the I/O ports. Connect 10uF and 0.1uF decoupling capacitors. GPIO56 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 35 38 PWM0/GPIO56 I/O PWM channel 0, output. A stereo 16/8-bit PCM audio data channel output. GPIO57 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 36 39 PWM1/GPIO57 I/O PWM channel 1, output. A stereo 16/8-bit PCM audio data channel output. 37 40 PWM2/GPIO58 I/O GPIO58 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) PWM channel 2, output. 38 41 VBUS_DISCHG /GPIO0 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited I/O GPIO0 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pullhigh) USB host VBUS discharge. 17 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 QFN Pin No. LQFP Pin No. Name Type Description 39 42 OC_N/GPIO1 I/O GPIO1 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pullhigh) USB host port over current status output. Active low. 40 43 PSW_N/GPIO2 I/O GPIO2 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pullhigh) USB host port external VBUS power switcher. Active low. 41 44 VBUS_DTC/GPIO3 I/O GPIO3 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pulllow) USB peripheral VBUS detection. 42 45 ENET_LED0/GPIO4 I/O GPIO4 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pulllow) Ethernet activity indicator LED 0.[2] 43 46 ENET_LED1/GPIO5 I/O GPIO5 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pulllow) Ethernet activity indicator LED 1.[2] +1.2V Regulator power supply. 44 47 VOUT1 P This is internal regulator output. Connect 4.7uF and 0.1uF decoupling capacitors. +3.3V supply voltage. This is the supply voltage for all the I/O ports. Connect a 0.1uF decoupling capacitor. This pin must be connected to pin 34 of QFN package or pin 37 LQFP package. 45 48 VCCIO3V3 P 46 49 XI/CLKIN AI 12MHz clock frequency input to the Oscillator circuit or to internal clock generator circuit. 47 50 XIO AO Output from the Oscillator amplifier. +1.2V Regulator power supply for USB. 48 51 VCC1V2 P Provide +1.2V power to this pin. This pin must be connected to pin 44 of QFN package or pin 47 of LQFP package. Connect 0.1uF decoupling capacitor. +3.3V supply voltage. This is the supply voltage for USB peripheral and host I/O ports. Connect 10uF and 0.1uF decoupling capacitors. This pin could be connected to all +3.3V power supply pins without 10uF capacitor. 49 52 VUSB3V3 P 50 53 D_DM AI/O USB peripheral bidirectional DM line. 51 54 D_DP AI/O USB peripheral bidirectional DP line. 52 55 DRREF AI 53 56 H_DM AI/O USB host bidirectional DM line. 54 57 H_DP AI/O USB host bidirectional DP line. 55 58 AGND P Copyright © Bridgetek Limited USB peripheral reference voltage input. Connect 12Kohm +/- 1% resistor to GND. Analog Ground 18 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 QFN Pin No. LQFP Pin No. Name Type 56 59 HRREF AI - 60 NC - Description USB host reference voltage input. Connect 12Kohm +/- 1% resistor to GND. Not connected. +3.3V supply voltage. 57 61 VETH3V3 P This is the supply voltage for Ethernet I/O ports. Connect 10uF and 0.1uF decoupling capacitors. This pin could be connected to all +3.3V power supply pins without 10uF capacitor. +1.2V Regulator power supply.[2] 58 62 VOUT2 P 59 63 EREFSET AI This is internal regulator output for Ethernet transceiver. Connect 0.1uF decoupling capacitor. Ethernet reference voltage input.[2] Connect 12.3Kohm +/- 1% resistor to GND. +3.3V supply voltage. This is the supply voltage for Ethernet I/O ports. Connect a 0.1uF decoupling capacitor. This pin must be connected to pin 57 of QFN package or pin 61 of LQFP package. 60 64 VETH3V3 P 61 65 RXIP I 62 66 RXIN I 63 67 TXOP O 64 68 TXON O 65 69 RTC_XIO AO Output from the RTC Oscillator amplifier. 66 70 RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN AI 32.768KHz clock frequency input to the RTC Oscillator circuit or to internal RTC clock generator circuit. 67 71 NC - 68 72 ADC1/GPIO6 I/O Ethernet receive data positive input.[2] Differential receive signal pair. Ethernet receive data negative input.[2] Differential receive signal pair. Ethernet transmit data positive output.[2] Differential transmit signal pair. Ethernet transmit data negative output.[2] Differential transmit signal pair. Not connected. GPIO6 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pulllow) 10-bit A/D converter 1, input. 69 73 ADC2/GPIO7 I/O GPIO7 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pulllow) 10-bit A/D converter 2, input. 70 74 ADC3/GPIO8 I/O GPIO8 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pulllow) 10-bit A/D converter 3, input. 71 75 ADC4/GPIO9 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited I/O GPIO9 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pulllow) 19 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 QFN Pin No. LQFP Pin No. Name Type Description 10-bit A/D converter 4, input. 72 76 AGND P Analog Ground +3.3V supply voltage. 73 77 VCC3V3A P 74 78 DAC_REFP P 75 79 DAC1/GPIO13 I/O This is the supply voltage for Analog I/O ports. Connect 10uF and 0.1uF decoupling capacitors. This pin could be connected to all +3.3V power supply pins without 10uF capacitor. 10-bit DAC positive reference voltage. GPIO13 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 10-bit D/A converter 1, output. 76 80 DAC0/GPIO14 I/O GPIO14 input/output. (By default is GPIO input, internal pull-low) 10-bit D/A converter 0, output. Table 3-1 FT905 pin description [1] CAN Bus 0/1 only are featured on both FT905 and FT907 packages. [2] Ethernet pins are available on FT905 and FT906 only. For FT907 and FT908, shall leave all Ethernet pins as NC pin floating except for ENET_LED0/GPIO4 and ENET_LED1/GPIO5 as GPIO by default. Notes: P : Power or ground I/O : Bi-direction Input and Output I : Input AI : Analog Input O : Output AO : Analog Output OD : Open drain output AI/O : Analog Input / Output Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 20 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 4 Function Description 4.1 Architectural Overview The FT90x series embedded microcontrollers include a high performance 32-bit FT32 RISC core processor and 256kB hi-speed Flash memory for software program downloading with a One-Wire debugger interface. The core processor uses a 32-bit I/O system bus to connect to all of the peripherals.               USB2.0 host controller USB2.0 peripheral controller 10/100Mbps Ethernet controller (FT905 and FT906 only) Two CAN bus interfaces (FT905 and FT907 only) Real Time Clock One-Wire debugger interface One SPI master interface and one SPI slave interface One I2C bus interfaces UART interface Four timers and a 32-bit watchdog timer PWM motor controller 10-bit DAC0/1 channel 10-bit ADC1-4 channel General purpose I/O interface The functions for each controller / interface are briefly described in the following subsections. 4.2 FT32 Core Processor The FT32 core processor is running at frequencies of up to 100MHz. The processor contains the CPU itself with control logic and its 256kB program memory and 64kB data memory. The outside connections for the core processor are the memory-mapped I/O interface, the interrupt interface, asynchronous reset and the system clock. 4.3 256kB Flash Memory The internal 256kB Flash memory is used to store a boot loader or user application of the FT90x series. It is a high performance and low power consumption memory that supports upto 80MHz serial clock. The system will perform memory copy from Flash memory to CPU program memory automatically after system power on. 4.4 Boot Sequence After the initial memory copy completes, the CPU jumps to program memory location zero. This may be the start of the user application which is stored in advance in Flash memory, or a boot loader only which allows program memory to perform modifications via (e.g.) UART or USB. The option of a boot loader is a special purpose routine in the FT90x series embedded microcontrollers. It is small routine stored in the Flash memory. Typically the boot loader is 1-4kbytes in size, and is loaded at the top of the available memory. 4.5 Interrupt The FT90x series interrupt controller handles 32 interrupt inputs. When an interrupt occurs, the Interrupt Service Route (ISR) will process this event via the CPU. The ISR vector range is from 0 to 31, which corresponds to interrupts 0 to 31. See Table 4-1 for more information. Each interrupt shall be assigned the interrupt vector number and priority before use. By default, the highest priority interrupt is interrupt 0, and the lowest is interrupt 31. However, the interrupt priority can be rearranged by register settings and also allows multiple interrupts at the same priority. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 21 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 To prevent the loss and delay of high priority interrupts, the FT90x series uses nested interrupts if enabled. Nested interrupts allow interrupt requests of a high priority to pre-empt interrupt requests of a low priority. The FT90x series supports up to 16-levels deep, nested interrupts. The interrupt controller has a global interrupt mask bit to temporarily block all interrupts. If this bit is set to “1”, then with the exception of an interrupt assigned priority as “0”, which is a non-maskable interrupt (NMI) input, all interrupts are masked. See Table 4-1 for FT90x series default interrupt priority. Peripherals of Interrupt Interrupt Vector Index Default Priority Power Management 0 0 (NMI) USB2.0 Host Controller 1 1 USB2.0 Peripheral Controller 2 2 Ethernet Controller 3 3 UNUSED 4 4 CAN Bus 0 5 5 CAN Bus 1 6 6 UNUSED 7 7 SPI Master 8 8 SPI Slave 0 9 9 UNUSED 10 10 I2C 0 11 11 I2C 1 12 12 UART 0 13 13 UART 1 14 14 UNUSED 15 15 PWM 16 16 Timers 17 17 GPIO 18 18 RTC 19 19 ADC 20 20 DAC 21 21 Slow Clock Timer 22 22 UNUSED 23-31 23-31 Table 4-1 FT90x series default interrupt priority Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 22 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 4.6 Memory Mapping A list of the I/O memory mapping for registers and memory in the FT90x series is given below in table 42. Refer to the FT900 User Manual for a detailed description of registers. Function Address Memory Range Comment General setup registers 0x10000 0x100BF DW/W/B Interrupt controller registers 0x100C0 0x100FF DW/W/B USB2.0 host controller registers 0x10100 0x1017F DW/W/B USB2.0 host controller RAM memory 0x11000 0x12FFF DW/W/B USB2.0 peripheral controller registers 0x10180 0x1021F DW/W/B Ethernet controller registers 0x10220 0x1023F DW/W/B (Uses DW to access FIFO) CAN BUS 0 registers 0x10240 0x1025F B CAN BUS 1 registers 0x10260 0x1027F B RTC registers 0x10280 0x1029F DW SPI master registers 0x102A0 0x102BF DW SPI slave 0 registers 0x102C0 0x102DF DW Reserved 0x102E0 0x102FF - I2C master registers 0x10300 0x1030F B (I2C 0 can be configure as master or slave) I2C slave registers 0x10310 0x1031F B (I2C 0 can be configure as master or slave) UART 0 register 0x10320 0x1032F B UART 1 registers 0x10330 0x1033F B Timers (include Watchdog) registers 0x10340 0x1034F B Reserved 0x10350 0x103BF - PWM registers 0x103C0 0x103FF Flash controller registers 0x10800 0x108BF B Reserved 0x108C0 0x10FFF - Registers: B access FIFO:W access Table 4-2 FT90x series I/O memory mapping Notes: DW / W / B are length of register operation DW: Double Word (32-bit) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited W: Word (16-bit) B: Byte (8-bit) 23 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 4.7 USB2.0 Host Controller This Hi-Speed USB2.0 single-port host controller is compliant with the USB2.0 specification and the Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) specification. There is an option to enable a downstream port with a Battery Charging (BC) feature, which can be configured as a Standard Downstream Port (SDP), or Charging Downstream Port (CDP), or Dedicated Charging Port (DCP).The battery charging feature is compatible with the Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 (BC 1.2) by USB-IF. 4.7.1 Features • • • • • • • • • Compliant with the USB specification revision 2.0. Compliant with EHCI specification revision 1.0. The USB1.1 host is integrated into the USB2.0 EHCI compatible host controller. Supports data transfer at hi-speed (480Mbit/s), full-speed (12Mbit/s) and low-speed (1.5Mbit/s). Supports the split transaction for hi-speed hubs and the preamble transaction of full-speed hubs. Supports the Isochronous/Interrupt/Control/Bulk data transfers. 8kB high speed RAM memory integrated. Supports Battery Charging specification revision 1.2. Supports VBUS power switching and over current control. 4.8 USB2.0 Peripheral Contoller The USB 2.0 peripheral controller is fully compliant with the USB2.0 specification. There is also an option to enable a battery charger detection (BCD) feature on an upstream port, which can identify whether the connected downstream port supports SDP, CDP or DCP charging function. Battery charge detection allows the USB device to determine if higher currents may be available from the USB connection for rapid battery charging. 4.8.1 Features           Supports data transfer at high-speed (480Mbit/s) and full-speed (12Mbit/s). Software configurable EP0 control endpoint size 8-64 bytes Software configurable 7 IN/OUT endpoints. EP1-EP7 has double buffering which contains 2kB IN and 2kB OUT buffers. Supports the Isochronous/Interrupt/Control/Bulk data transfers. Max endpoint packet sizes upon 1024 bytes. Supports VBUS detection. Supports suspend and resume power management functions. Supports remote wakeup feature. Supports Battery Charging specification revision 1.2. 4.9 Ethernet Controller The Ethernet controller contains an on-chip 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet transceiver and Media Access Control (MAC) designed to provide high performance of frame transmission and reception. The Ethernet transceiver is compliant with 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet standards, such as IEEE802.3/802.3u and ANSI X3.263-1995, and the MAC protocol refers to IEEE standard 802.3-2000. 4.9.1 Features    10/100Mbps data transfer. Conforms to IEEE 802.3-2002 specification. Supports full-duplex and half-duplex modes. - Supports CSMA/CD protocol for half-duplex operation. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 24 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026       - Supports IEEE802.3x flow control for full-duplex operation. Programmable MAC address. CRC-32 algorithm calculates the FCS a nibble at a time, with automatic FCS generation and checking, able to capture frames with CRC errors if required. Promiscuous mode support. Station Management (STA) entity included. Supports double buffering for 2kB TX and 2kB RX memory. Two LED indicators used by Ethernet multi-function. 4.10 CAN Bus Controller The FT90x series contains two controllers, CAN bus 0 and CAN bus 1. Controller Area Network (CAN) is a high performance communication protocol for serial data communication. It is widely used in automotive and industrial applications; however this is expanding due to its reliability and feasibility. CAN bus uses a multi-master bus scheme with one logic bus line and equal nodes. The number of nodes is not limited by the protocol. Nodes do not have specific addresses. Instead, message identifiers are used, indicating the message content and priority of the message. FT90x CAN bus supports multicasting and broadcasting with an external CAN transceiver. 4.10.1 Features           Conforms to protocol version 2.0 parts A and B. Supports bit rates of up to 1 Mbit/s. Supports standard (11-bit identifier) and extended (29-bit identifier) frames. Support hardware message filtering with dual/single filters. 64 Bytes receiver and 16 Bytes transmitter FIFO. No overload frames are generated. Supports normal and listen-only modes. Supports single shot transmission. Supports an abort transmission feature. Readable error counters and last error code capture supported. 4.11 Real Time Clock The Real Time Clock (RTC) is a set of counters for measuring time when system power is on, and the internal regulator will provide power to the RTC. It is clocked by a 32.768 kHz oscillator. 4.11.1 Features    Uses internal regulator voltage, no external battery power supported. Alarm interrupt can be generated for a specific date/time setting. Hardware reset does not interrupt the RTC counter. 4.12 One-Wire Debugger Interface The Debugger interface provides the capability, over a One-Wire half duplex serial link, to access memory mapped address space, such as the Flash memory, program memory, data memory and I/O memory. However, there is no transfer capability from any of the internal memory to the debugger interface. 4.12.1 Features   Single wire half duplex link that has one Start, eight Data and one Stop bits at a 1M bit/s rate. Supports debugger command read / write operation with variable data transfer. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 25 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026     Supports CHIP ID read out. Supports checksum checking by Flash memory operation. Supports CPU software debugging to execute Run, Stop, Step, Halt, Set software breakpoint, etc. operations. Use semaphore flag to control resource allocated by CPU or Debugger. 4.13 SPI Interface The FT90x series contains an SPI master and SPI0 slave controllers. SPI is a full duplex serial interface designed to handle multiple masters and slaves connected to a given bus. 4.13.1 Features           Maximum SPI data bit rate 25MHz in master and slave modes. Full duplex synchronous serial data transfer. Compliant with SPI specification, support four transfer formats. SPI master supports Single, Dual and Quad SPI transfer. SPI0 slave supports Single transfer only. Support SPI mode and FIFO mode operations. Multi-master system supported. Support bus error detection. SPI master can address up to 4 SPI slave devices. Support 64 Bytes receiver and 64 Bytes transmitter FIFO respectively. 4.14 I2C Interface The FT90x series supports an I2C bus controller which is a bidirectional, two wires (Serial Clock line (SCL) and a Serial Data line (SDA)) interface. The interface can be programed to operate with arbitration and clock synchronization allowing it to operate in multi-master systems. I2C0 supports transmission speed up to 3.4Mb/s. 4.14.1 Features        Conform to v2.1 and v3.0 of the I2C specification. Support flexible transmission speed modes. - Standard (up to 100 kb/s) - Fast (up to 400 kb/s) - Fast-plus (up to 1 Mb/s) - High-speed (up to 3.4 Mb/s) I2C0 can be configured as Master mode or Slave mode. Perform arbitration and clock synchronization. Multi-master systems supported. Support both 7-bit and 10-bit addressing modes on the I2C bus. Support clock stretching. 4.15 UART Interface The FT90x series contains two UART controllers with standard transmit and receive data lines. UART0 provides a full modem control handshake interface and support for 9-bit data, allowing automatic address detection while 9-bit data mode is enabled. UART1 is a simplified programmable serial interface with CTS and RTS flow control logic, which is pin muxed with UART0 and can only be used if UART0 is used in simple mode (CTS/RTS only). Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 26 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 4.15.1 Features            Maximum UART data bit rate of 8Mbit/s. Supports UART mode and FIFO mode operation. 128 Bytes buffering both Receive and Transmit FIFOs used. Software compatible with 16450, 16550, 16750 and 16950 industry standard. Modem control function (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI, and DCD) support for UART0. Programmable automatic out-of- band flow control logic through Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS. Programmable automatic flow control logic using DTR and DSR. Programmable automatic in-band flow control logic using XON/XOFF characters. Supports external RS-485 buffer enable. Fully programmable serial interface characteristics: - 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-bit characters - Even, Odd, or No-parity bit generation and detection - 1-, 1.5- (for 5 data bits only) or 2- (for 6/7/8 data bits) stop bit generation - Baud rate generation - Detection of bad data in Receive FIFO Supports Transmitter and Receiver disable capability. 4.16 Timers and Watchdog Timer The FT90x series has four 16-bit user timers with pre-scaling and a 32-bit watchdog feature. The watchdog timer is controlled from the main clock. The watchdog can be initialized with a 5-bit register. The value of this register points to a bit of the 32-bit counter which will be set by the application firmware. As the timer decrements an interrupt is signaled when the timer rolls over. Once started and initialized the watchdog can’t be stopped. It can only be cleared by writing into a register. The four user timers can be controlled from the main clock or a common 16-bit pre-scaler, which can be selected by each timer individually. These timers can be started, stopped and cleared / initialized. The current value of all timers can be read from registers. All timers can count up / down and signal an interrupt when the timer rolls over. The timers can also be configured to be one-shot or in continuous mode. 4.16.1 Features       Four user timers with pre-scaler. Supports 16-bit pre-scaler with system clock reference. Supports individual timer interrupt generated. Supports one-shot and continuous count for timer. Supports 32-bit counter watchdog. Supports watchdog interrupt generated. 4.17 PWM The FT90x series supports 7 separate independent PWM output channels. All channels share an 8-bit prescaler to scale the system clock frequency to the desired channels. Each channel has its own 16-bit comparator value. This is the value that would be matched to a preset 16-bit counter. When a channel’s 16-bit comparator value matches that of the 16-bit counter, the corresponding PWM channel output will toggle. This 16-bit comparator value will continue to count until it reaches its preset value, and the counter will just roll over. A special feature allows the 7 channels each to also toggle its own output based on the comparison results of other channels. Hence each channel potentially can have up to 8 toggle edges. The PWM signal generated can be output as a single-shot or continuous output. The PWM counter also supports an external trigger. There are 6 GPIOs selectable for an external trigger. PWM channel 0 and channel 1 can double as a stereo 11 kHz or 22 kHz PCM audio channel. Once this feature is setup, the 16-bit or 8-bit PCM audio data can be downloaded to the PWM local FIFO which can hold up to 64 bytes stereo or 128 bytes mono audio data. The data will be played back based on the pre- Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 27 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 scaler and 16-bit counter, and the data will be automatically scaled to fit in the playback period if necessary. 4.17.1 Features       Support 7 PWM output channels. Support single-shot or continuous PWM data output. Support external GPIO trigger. Support 16-bit / 8-bit stereo PCM audio data output. Control PCM FIFO full, empty, half-empty, and over-flow / under-flow buffer management. Support PCM volume control for audio playback. 4.18 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) The FT90x series has a low-power, high-speed, successive approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) that supports 10-bit resolution and superior maximum sampling frequencies of up to 1 Mega Samples Per-second (MSPS). This ADC accepts analog inputs ranging from the ground supplies to the power supplies. This ADC can be used in various low-power and medium-resolution applications. 4.18.1 Features         10-bit successive approximation ADC. Support 4 channels input. Individual channels can be selected for conversion. Power-down mode support. Max conversion rate up to 1MSPS. Measurement range 0 to VCC3V3A, by default the range voltage is 10% off of VCC3V3A. See Table 5-7. INL: 0.56/-1.05 LSB (Typ.). DNL: 0.66/-0.58 LSB (Typ.). 4.19 Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) The FT90x series has two 10-bit, 1 Mega Samples Per-second (MSPS) Digital-Analog Converters (DAC). It includes digital logic for registering the DAC value and a unity-gain buffer capable of driving off-chip. The module can also be switched to a power-down state where it consumes a minimum amount of current. The maximum output value of the DAC is DAC_REFP. 4.19.1 Features       Two 10-bit DACs (0/1). 10-bit R-2R DAC ladder structure. Buffered output. Power-down mode support. Programmable conversion rate, the maximum rate is 1MHz. Selectable output drive. 4.20 General Purpose Input Output The FT90x series provides up to 42 configurable Input / Output pins controlled by GPIO registers. All pins have multiple functions with special peripheral connection. Separate registers allow setting or clearing any number of outputs simultaneously. All GPIO pins default to inputs with pull-down resistors enabled on reset except GPIO0/1/2 inputs with pull-up resistors enabled. All GPIOs can function as an interrupt. The polarity can be either positive edge or negative edge if its interrupt capability is enabled. In the meantime, the GPIO pin must be configured as a GPIO input. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 28 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 4.20.1 Features       All GPIO default to inputs after reset. Multi-function selection on GPIO pins. Pull-up/Pull-down resistor configuration and open-drain configuration can be programmed through the pin connect block for each GPIO pin. Direction control of individual bits. Support GPIO input Schmitt trigger. Support GPIO interrupt, each enabled GPIO interrupt can be used to wake-up the system from power-down mode. 4.21 System Clocks 4.21.1 12MHz Oscillator The oscillator generates a 12MHz reference frequency output to the clock multiplier PLL. The oscillator clock source comes from either an external 12MHz crystal or a 12MHz square wave clock. The external crystal is connected across XI/CLKIN and XIO in the configuration shown in Session 6.1. The optional external clock input is connected to XI/CLKIN only. 4.21.2 Phase Locked Loop The internal PLL takes a 12 MHz clock input from a crystal oscillator. The PLL outputs 100 MHz system clock frequency to the CPU processor and other peripheral circuits. Each peripheral has an individual enable control signal to gate the clock source. 4.21.3 32.768 KHz RTC Oscillator The RTC oscillator provides a clock to the RTC time counter. Either an external 32.768 KHz crystal or a 32.768 KHz square wave clock can be used as clock source. The external crystal is connected across RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN and RTC_XIO in the configuration shown in Session 6.2. The optional external clock input is connected to the RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN pin directly. 4.21.4 Internal Slow Clock Oscillator The FT90x internal slow clock oscillator provides at least 5ms slow clock source to generate an interrupt for the USB2.0 device remote wake-up feature. A USB2.0 device with remote wake-up capability may not generate resume signalling unless the bus has been continuously in the idle state for 5ms. For a detailed description of USB2.0 suspend/resume, please refer to USB2.0 specification chapter7.1.7.7. 4.22 Power Management 4.22.1 Power supply The FT90x series may be operated with a single supply of +3.3V applied to VCCIO3V3, VUSB3V3, VETH3V3 and VCC3V3A pins. The +1.2V internal regulator VOUT1 provides the power to the core circuit after VCCIO3V3 power on and the system will generate a Power on Reset (POR) pulse when the output voltage rises above the POR threshold. The second +1.2V internal regulator VOUT2 will provide the power to the Ethernet transceiver when VETH3V3 gets the power supply. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 29 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 4.22.2 Power down mode Power down mode applies to the entire system. In the power down mode, the system 12MHz oscillator and PLL both switch off and the system clock to the core and all peripherals stop except for the RTC oscillator and internal regulator. The internal regulator retains the power for the core and RTC running. An interrupt from GPIO or wake-up events from the USB2.0 peripheral controller and host controller can wake-up the system from power down mode independently. If the USB2.0 host controller was used and the respective interrupt bit enabled before the system entered into power down mode, then the following events can wake-up the system.     Remote wake-up interrupt to USB2.0 host controller. USB device connected interrupt to USB2.0 host controller. USB device disconnected interrupt to USB2.0 host controller. USB2.0 host controller detected the over-current (OC) protection event. If the USB2.0 peripheral controller was used and the respective interrupt bit also enabled before the system entered into power down mode, the following events can wake-up the system.     USB2.0 peripheral controller detects connect interrupt. USB2.0 peripheral controller detects disconnect interrupt. USB host issue reset signal to USB2.0 peripheral controller. USB host issue resume signal to USB2.0 peripheral controller. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 30 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 5 Devices Characteristics and Ratings 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings The absolute maximum ratings for the FT90x series devices are as follows. These are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these may cause permanent damage to the device. Parameter Value Unit Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient 168 Hours (30°C / 60% Relative Humidity) (IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A MSL Level 3 Compliant)* Hours Ambient Temperature (Power Applied) -40 to +85 °C VCC3V3 Supply Voltage -0.5 to +4.6 V DC Input Voltage – Host H_DP and H_DM -0.5 to +5 V DC Input Voltage – Peripheral D_DP and D_DM -0.5 to +5 V DC Input Voltage – Ethernet TXON, TXOP, RXIN and RXIP -0.5 to +5.6 V DC Input Voltage – 5V tolerance I/O cells -0.5 to +5.8 V Others (ADC, DAC) – 3V I/O cells -0.5 to VCC3V3+0.5 V Table 5-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings * If devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked before use. The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of +125°C and baked for up to 17 hours. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 31 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 5.2 DC Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C) The typical values are obtained at room temperature (Tj = 25°C), VCC3V3 = 3.3V, and VCC1V2 = 1.2V. Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions VCCIO3V3 I/O operating supply voltage 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Normal Operation Icc1 Power down current - 700 - uA Power Down Mode Icc2 Idle current - 42 - mA Idle - 75 - mA USB2.0 Host controller high speed data transfer - 75 - mA USB2.0 Peripheral controller high speed data transfer - 100 - mA 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet transfer data - 50 - mA ADC / DAC Operation - 1.2 - V Normal Operation Icc3 VOUT1 System operating current* Internal LDO voltage Table 5-2 Operating Voltage and Current Note*: The typical system operating current measured, based on each function, implements normal operation with the FT32 core active, and other peripherals kept idle. DC characteristics of I/O cells Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions Voh Output Voltage High 2.4 - - V |Ioh|=2mA~16mA Vol Output Voltage Low - - 0.4 V |Iol|=2mA~16mA Vopu* Output pull-up Voltage for 5V tolerance I/Os VCCIO3V3 -0.9 - - V |Ipu| = 1uA Vih Input High Voltage 2.0 - - V LVTTL Vil Input Low Voltage - - 0.8 V LVTTL Vth Schmitt trigger positive threshold Voltage - 1.6 2.0 V LVTTL Vtl Schmitt-trigger negative threshold Voltage 0.8 1.1 - V LVTTL Rpu Input pull-up resistance equivalent 40 75 190 KΩ Vin = 0V Rpd Input pull-down resistance equivalent 40 75 190 KΩ Vin = VCCIO3V3 Iin Input leakage current - ±1 - uA Vin = VCCIO3V3 or 0 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 32 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Cin* Input Capacitance - ±1 - uA Vin = 5V or 0 - 2.8 - pF VCCIO3V3 with 5V tolerance I/O Table 5-3 Digital I/O Pin Characteristics (VCCIO3V3 = +3.3V, Standard Drive Level) Note*: This parameter indicates that the pull-up resistor for the 5V tolerance I/O cells cannot reach VCCIO3V3 DC level even without DC loading current. Cin includes the cell layout capacitance and pad capacitance. DC characteristics of USB I/O cells Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions General characteristics VUSB3V3 USB power supply voltage 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Normal operation VCC1V2* USB core supply voltage 1.08 1.2 1.32 V Normal operation Input level for high speed Vhscm Voltage of high speed data signal in the common mode Vhssq High speed squelch detection threshold Vhsdsc -50 - 500 mV - - - 100 mV Squelch is detected 150 - - mV Squelch is not detected 625 - - mV Disconnection is detected - - 525 mV Disconnection is not detected High speed disconnection detection threshold Output level for high speed Vhsoi High speed idle output voltage (Differential) -10 - 10 mV - Vhsol High speed low level output voltage (Differential) -10 - 10 mV - Vhsoh High speed high level output voltage (Differential) -360 - 400 mV - Vchirpj Chirp-J output voltage (Differential) 700 - 1100 mV - Vchirpk Chirp-K output voltage (Differential) -900 - -500 mV - V |Vdp-Vdm| Input level for full speed and low speed Vdi Differential input voltage sensitivity Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 0.2 - - 33 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions Vcm Differential common mode voltage 0.8 - 2.5 V - Vse Single ended receiver threshold 0.8 - 2.0 V - Output level for full speed and low speed Vol Low level output voltage 0 - 0.3 V - Voh High level output voltage 2.8 - 3.6 V - 49.5 ohm Equivalent resistance used as an internal chip Resistance Rdrv Driver output impedance 40.5 45 Table 5-4 USB I/O Pin (D_DP/D_DM, H_DP/H_DM) Characteristics Note*: The VCC1V2 is the USB Host or Peripheral transceiver core power supply input which needs connected to an external +1.2V voltage power while the USB Host or Peripheral controller is active. DC characteristics of Ethernet I/O cells Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions General characteristics VETH3V3 Ethernet power supply voltage 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Normal operation VOUT2* Ethernet LDO voltage - 1.2 - V Normal operation - - 510 mW 10Base-TX mode - - 147 mW 10Base-TX mode - - 310 mW 100Base-TX mode - - 165 mW 100Base-TX mode - - 550 mW 100Base-TX mode - - 187 mW 100Base-TX mode - - 10 mW Ethernet power down 10Base-TX mode (Including TX current) 10Base-TX mode (Excluding TX current) 100Base-TX mode (Including TX current) Total dissipative power 100Base-TX mode (Excluding TX current) Auto-negotiation mode (Including TX current) Auto-negotiation mode (Excluding TX current) Power down mode Table 5-5 Ethernet I/O pin (TXON/TXOP, RXIN/RXIP) characteristics Note*: The VOUT2 is the internal Regulator +1.2V voltage output which provides a power supply for the Ethernet transceiver. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 34 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 DC characteristics of DAC I/O cells Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions VCC3V3A DAC power supply voltage 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Normal Operation VREFP Reference voltage 0 - VCC3V3A V DCAP_REFP positive reference RES Resolution 10 - - Bits - INL Integral nonlinearity error -2 - 2 LSB VREFP = VCC3V3A DNL Differential nonlinearity error -1 - 1.5 LSB VREFP = VCC3V3A - Conversion latency - - 1 Clock cycle - - DAC reference impedance 150 - 200 KΩ - CLOAD Output load: rated capacitance - - 10 pF - RLOAD Output load: rated resistance 6.7 - - KΩ - Table 5-6 DAC I/O pin (DAC_REFP, DAC0/1) characteristics DC characteristics of ADC I/O cells Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units VCC3V3A Analog power supply voltage 2.97 3.3 3.63 V XAIN Analog input range 0 - VCC3V3A V - RES Resolution - 10 - Bit - -3 0.56/-1.05 3 LSB 10%-90% of VCC3V3A Reference -4 0.56/-1.05 4 LSB Rail-to-Rail VCC3V3A reference INL Integral nonlinearity error Conditions Normal operation DNL Differential nonlinearity error -1 0.66/-0.58 1.75 LSB - Xsampleclk Sample rate - - 1 MSPS - Table 5-7 ADC I/O Pin Characteristics Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 35 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 DC characteristics EFUSE cells Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions EFUSE Program Mode VDD Operating voltage 1.08 1.2 1.32 V - VFSOURCE FSOURCE voltage 3.6 3.7 3.8 V - VPP VPP voltage 1.8 1.85 1.9 V - IVPP VPP current - - 3 mA - Table 5-8 EFUSE I/O Pin Characteristics 5.3 AC Characteristics AC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C) System clock dynamic characteristics Value Parameter Unit Minimum Typical Maximum - 12.00 - MHz external clock jitter - - 500 Ps clock duty cycle 45 50 55 % - 3.3 - V Crystal oscillator Clock frequency External clock input Input voltage on pin XI/CLKIN Table 5-9 System clock characteristics Note: Recommended accuracy of the clock frequency is 50ppm for the crystal. RTC clock dynamic characteristics Value Parameter Unit Minimum Typical Maximum - 32768 - Hz external clock jitter - - 500 Ps clock duty cycle 45 50 55 % Crystal oscillator Clock frequency External clock input Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 36 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Startup time Input voltage on pin RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN - 0.5 5 S - 1.2 - V Table 5-10 RTC clock characteristics Analog USB I/O pins dynamic characteristics Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions Driver characteristic for high speed Thsr High speed differential rise time 500 - - ps - Thsf High speed differential fall time 500 - - ps - 10%~90% of |Voh– Vol| Driver characteristic for full speed Cl=50pF Tfr Rise time of DP/DM 4 - 20 ns Tff Fall time of DP/DM 4 - 20 ns Tfrma Differential rise/fall time matching 90 - 110 % Cl=50pF 10%~90% of |Voh– Vol| The first transition exclude from the idle mode Driver characteristic for low speed Cl=200pF~600pF Tlr Rise time of DP/DM 75 - 300 ns Tlf Fall time of DP/DM 75 - 300 ns Tlrma Differential rise/fall time matching 80 - 125 % 10%~90% of |Voh– Vol| Cl=200pF~600pF 10%~90% of |Voh– Vol| The first transition exclude from the idle mode Table 5-11 Analog I/O pins (D_DP/D_DM, H_DP/H_DM) characteristics Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 37 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Figure 5-1 USB Rise and Fall Times for DP/DM Analog Ethernet I/O pins dynamic characteristics Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions Transmitter characteristics 2 x Vtxa Peak-to-peak differential output voltage 1.9 2.0 2.1 V 100Base-TX mode Tr / Tf Signal rise/fall time 3.0 4.0 5.0 ns 100Base-TX mode - Output jitter - - 1.4 ns 100Base-TX mode, scrambled idle signal Vtxov Overshoot - - 5.0 % 100Base-TX mode Receiver characteristics - Common-mode input voltage 2.97 3.3 3.63 V - - Error-free cable length 100 - - meter - Table 5-12 Analog I/O pins (TXON/TXOP, RXIN/RXIP) characteristics Figure 5-2 100Base-TX Tr/f Timing Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 38 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Figure 5-3 100Base-TX Jitter Timing Figure 5-4 100Base-TX Transmission Waveform I2C Bus I/O pins dynamic characteristics (Vcc (I/O) = 3.3V) Parameter Description FSCL SCL clock frequency TSCLL Standard mode (SM) Min Max Fast mode (FM) Min Max Fast mode Plus (FM+) Min Max High Speed mode (HS) Min Max Unit 0 100 0 400 0 1000 0 3400 kHz SCL clock low period 4.7 - 1.3 - 0.5 - 0.320 - µs TSCLH SCL clock high period 4.0 - 0.6 - 0.26 - 0.120 - µs TSU data setup time 250 - 100 - 50 - 10 - ns THD data hold time 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 150 ns Tr rise time - 1000 - 300 - 120 20 160 ns TrCL1 rise time 1st clock after Sr (HS) 20 160 ns TrCL rise time clock (HS) 20 80 ns Tf fall time 20 80 (SCL) 160 (SDA) ns - 300 - 300 - 300 Table 5-13 I2C I/O pins (I2C0_SCL/SDA, I2C1_SCL/SDA) characteristics Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 39 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Figure 5-5 Definition of I2C Timing F/S mode Figure 5-6 Definition of I2C Timing HS mode SPI Master I/O pins dynamic characteristics (Vcc (I/O) = 3.3V) Parameter Description Min Typ Max TSCLK SPI clock period 40 ns TSCLKL SPI clock low duration 19 ns TSCLKH SPI clock high duration 19 ns TOD output data delay 19 20 Unit ns Table 5-14 SPI I/O pins (SPIM_CLK/MOSI/MISO/SS0/SS1/SS2/SS3) characteristics Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 40 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Figure 5-7 Definition of SPI Master Timing Mode 0 SPI Slave I/O pins dynamic characteristics (Vcc (I/O) = 3.3V) Parameter Description Min Typ TSCLK SPI clock period 40 ns TSCLKL SPI clock low duration 16 ns TSCLKH SPI clock high duration 16 ns TSAC SPI access time 20 ns TOD output data delay TZO output enable delay 10 ns TOZ output disable delay 10 ns TCSH CS hold time 0 ns 7 Max 27 Unit ns Table 5-15 SPI I/O pins (SPIS0_CLK/MOSI/MISO/SS, SPIS1_CLK/MOSI/MISO/SS) characteristics Figure 5-8 Definition of SPI Slave Timing Mode 0 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 41 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 6 Application information 6.1 Crystal Oscillator The crystal oscillator operates at a frequency of 12MHz. The oscillator can operate in one of two following configuration. 6.1.1 Crystal oscillator application circuit FT905 XI/CLKIN XIO XTAL 12MHz CL CL Figure 6-1 Crystal oscillator connection Feedback resistance is integrated on chip, only a crystal and capacitors C L need to be connected externally. With the proper selection of crystal, the oscillator circuit can generate better quality signals for the FT90x. Parameter CL is typically 27pF but should be checked with the crystal manufacturer. 6.1.2 External clock input FT905 XI/CLKIN XIO NC 12MHz Figure 6-2 External clock input The 12MHz input clock signal connects XI/CLKIN to the internal oscillator directly. The XIO pin can be left unterminated. 6.2 RTC Oscillator In the RTC oscillator circuit Figure 6-3, only a 32.768 kHz crystal and capacitors CRTCL need to be connected externally. The parameter CRTCL should be checked with the crystal manufacturer. An external input clock Figure 6-4 can be connected to RTC_XI/RTC_CLKIN if RTC_XIO is left open. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 42 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 FT905 RTC_XI/ RTC_XIO RTC_CLKIN XTAL 32.768 KHz CRTCL CRTCL Figure 6-3 RTC 32.768 KHz oscillator connection FT905 RTC_XI/ RTC_XIO RTC_CLKIN NC 32.768KHz Figure 6-4 External 32.768 KHz clock input 6.3 Standard I/O Pin Configuration Figure 6-5 shows the possible pin modes for standard I/O pins with multiplex functions:         Output driver enabled Output driver capability control Output slew rate control Open drain output Input with pull-up enabled Input with pull-down enabled Input with keeper enabled Input with Schmitt trigger The default configuration for standard I/O pins is input with pull-down enabled except GPIO 0/1/2. All I/O pins have ESD protection. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 43 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 FT905 I/O VDDIO ESD Slew rate bit Enable output driver Data output PIN Output driver capability VDDIO Pull-up enable bit ESD Rpu Data input Keeper Schmitt trigger Keeper enable bit PU Rpd PD Pull-down enable bit Figure 6-5 Standard I/O pin configuration 6.4 USB2.0 Peripheral and Host Interface The example diagram in Figure 6-6 shows the FT90x series supporting one USB2.0 host port and one USB2.0 device port, which makes the FT90x system data transfer possible via USB. VCC3V3 USB2.0 Host Port VBUS R VBUS R PSW_N/GPIO2 R DP H_DP OC_N/GPIO1 VBUS_DISCHG/ GPIO0 VBUS DM H_DM HRREF GND R FT905 USB2.0 R VBUS_DTC/GPIO3 VBUS D_DM DM D_DP DP GND R GND VCC1V2 DRREF VUSB3V3 USB2.0 Device Port Figure 6-6 USB2.0 ports connection Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 44 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 The FT90x System shall provide I/O power (+3.3V supply) on VUSB3V3 and core power (+1.2V supply) on VCC1V2 for the USB2.0 peripheral/host controller. The internal band-gap gets reference voltage from DRREF or HRREF with an external reference resistor R (12 KΩ ±1%) respective connected to GND. The USB2.0 host controller will provide +5V power voltage output for VBUS and go through PSW_N signal to control power switching on/off. 6.5 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet Interface Figure 6-7 shows the 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet port configuration via the transmit (TXON & TXOP) and receive (RXIN & RXIP) differential pair pins. FT905 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet TXON R TXOP R VETH3V3 C VETH3V3 R RXIP RJ45 RD+ R RXIN RD- TD- 1:1 Magnetics Transformer NC NC TD+ C NC NC GND ENET_LED1/GPIO5 R ENET_LED0/GPIO4 R C EREFSET GND VOUT2 VETH3V3 VETH3V3 R Figure 6-7 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet interface The FT90x Ethernet connection to a termination network should go through a 1:1 magnetics transformer and an RJ-45. For space saving, the magnetics and RJ-45 may be a single integrated component. The system shall provide +3.3V power supply for VETH3V3. The internal Regulator will generate +1.2V output on VOUT2. The EREFSET connects an external resistor R (12 KΩ ±1%) to GND to provide a reference voltage for the Ethernet transceiver. There are two Ethernet LEDs output for TX/RX transmission, Full-duplex/Half-duplex, Collision, Link or 10/100 Mb/s Speed indication. The required function should be set in the chip registers before using the LED indicator. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 45 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 6.6 Ethernet Connection when Unused (FT905 & FT906) If the Ethernet peripheral is not used in the end application, connect VETH3V3 to ground, see Figure 6-8 and Figure 6-9. Figure 6-8 Unused Ethernet Connection (QFN) Figure 6-9 Unused Ethernet Connection (LQFP) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 46 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 6.7 USB Connection when Unused (FT905_6_7_8) If the USB peripheral (Host and Device) is not used in the end application, connect VUSB3V3, HRREF, and DRREF to ground, see Figure 6-10 and Figure 6-11. Figure 6-10 Unused USB Connection (QFN) Figure 6-11 Unused USB Connection (LQFP) Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 47 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 7 Package Parameters The FT90x series is available in two different packages. The FT905Q/FT906Q/FT907Q/FT908Q is the QFN76 package and the FT905L/FT906L/FT907L/FT908L is LQFP-80 package. The dimensions, markings and solder reflow profile for all packages are described in the following sections. 7.1 QFN-76 Package Dimensions EXPOSED PAD D2 L E2 DIE PAD MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX. 245X265 MIL 5.56 5.81 6.06 6.06 6.31 6.56 0.30 0.40 0.50 UNIT: MM Figure 7-1 QFN-76 Package Dimensions Note: On the underside of the package, the exposed thermal pad should be connected to GND. Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 48 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 7.2 QFN-76 Device Marking 7.2.1 FT90XQ Top Side 76 1 FTDI XXXXXXXXXX FT90XQ YYWW-B Line 1 – FTDI Logo Line 2 – Wafer Lot Number Line 3 – FTDI Part Number Line 4 – Date Code, Revision Figure 7-2 FT90XQ Top side Notes: 1. FT90XQ symbol stands for FT905Q, FT906Q, FT907Q and FT908Q. 2. YYWW = Date Code, where YY is year and WW is week number and following character B indicates the silicon revision B. 3. Marking alignment should be centre justified. 4. Laser marking should be used. All marking dimensions should be marked proportionally. Marking font should be using standard font (Roman Simplex). Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 49 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 7.3 LQFP-80 Package Dimensions Figure 7-3 LQFP-80 Package Dimensions Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 50 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 7.4 LQFP-80 Device Marking 7.4.1 FT90XL Top Side 80 1 FTDI XXXXXXXXXX FT90XL YYWW-B Line 1 – FTDI Logo Line 2 – Wafer Lot Number Line 3 – FTDI Part Number Line 4 – Date Code, Revision Figure 7-4 FT90XL Top side Notes: 1. FT90XL symbol stands for FT905L, FT906L, FT907L and FT908L. 2. YYWW = Date Code, where YY is year and WW is week number and following character B indicates the silicon revision B. 3. Marking alignment should be centre justified. 4. Laser marking should be used. 5. All marking dimensions should be marked proportionally. Marking font should be using standard font (Roman Simplex). Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 51 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 7.5 Solder Reflow Profile The FT90x series is supplied in Pb free QFN-76 package and LQFP-80 package. The recommended solder reflow profile for all packages options is shown in Figure 7-5. Temperature, T (Degrees C) tp Tp Critical Zone: when T is in the range TL to Tp Ramp Up TL tL TS Max Ramp Down TS Min tS Preheat 25 T = 25º C to TP Time, t (seconds) Figure 7-5 FT905 Solder Reflow Profile The recommended values for the solder reflow profile are detailed in Table 7-1. Values are shown for both a completely Pb free solder process (i.e. the FT905 is used with Pb free solder), and for a non-Pb free solder process (i.e. the FT905 is used with non-Pb free solder). Profile Feature Pb Free Solder Process Non-Pb Free Solder Process Average Ramp Up Rate (Ts to Tp) 3°C / second Max. 3°C / Second Max. Preheat - Temperature Min (Ts Min.) 150°C 100°C - Temperature Max (Ts Max.) 200°C 150°C - Time (ts Min to ts Max) 60 to 120 seconds 60 to 120 seconds Time Maintained Above Critical Temperature TL: - Temperature (TL) 217°C 60 to 150 seconds - Time (tL) Peak Temperature (Tp) 183°C 60 to 150 seconds 260°C 240°C 20 to 40 seconds 20 to 40 seconds Ramp Down Rate 6°C / second Max. 6°C / second Max. Time for T= 25°C to Peak Temperature, Tp 8 minutes Max. 6 minutes Max. Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tp) Table 7-1 Reflow Profile Parameter Values Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 52 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 8 Contact Information Head Quarters – Singapore Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan Bridgetek Pte Ltd 178 Paya Lebar Road, #07-03 Singapore 409030 Tel: +65 6547 4827 Fax: +65 6841 6071 Bridgetek Pte Ltd, Taiwan Branch 2 Floor, No. 516, Sec. 1, Nei Hu Road, Nei Hu District Taipei 114 Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886 (2) 8797 5691 Fax: +886 (2) 8751 9737 E-mail (Sales) E-mail (Support) E-mail (Sales) E-mail (Support) sales.apac@brtchip.com support.apac@brtchip.com sales.apac@brtchip.com support.apac@brtchip.com Branch Office - Glasgow, United Kingdom Branch Office – Vietnam Bridgetek Pte. Ltd. Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park Glasgow G41 1HH United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777 Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758 Bridgetek VietNam Company Limited Lutaco Tower Building, 5th Floor, 173A Nguyen Van Troi, Ward 11, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Tel : 08 38453222 Fax : 08 38455222 E-mail (Sales) E-mail (Support) E-mail (Sales) E-mail (Support) sales.emea@brtichip.com support.emea@brtchip.com sales.apac@brtchip.com support.apac@brtchip.com Web Site http://brtchip.com/ Distributor and Sales Representatives Please visit the Sales Network page of the Bridgetek Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales representative(s) in your country. System and equipment manufacturers and designers are responsible to ensure that their systems, and any Future Technology Devices International Ltd (FTDI) devices incorporated in their systems, meet all applicable safety, regulatory and system-level performance requirements. All application-related information in this document (including application descriptions, suggested FTDI devices and other materials) is provided for reference only. While FTDI has taken care to assure it is accurate, this information is subject to customer confirmation, and FTDI disclaims all liability for system designs and for any applications assistance provided by FTDI. Use of FTDI devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the user’s risk, and the user agrees to defend, indemnify a nd hold harmless FTDI from any and all damages, claims, suits or expense resulting from such use. This document is subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the publication of this document. Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this document, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Un it 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41 1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 53 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Appendix A – References Document References AN_324 FT900_User_Manual AN_341 FT32 Technical Manual (available under NDA. Contact FTDI for more information) Acronyms and Abbreviations Terms Description ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter BCD Battery Charge Device CAN Controller Area Network CDP Charging Downstream Port DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter DAQ Data Acquisition DCP Dedicated Charging Port DNL Differential Nonlinearity FCS Ethernet Frame Check Sequence FIFO First In First Out GPIO General Purpose Input / Output INL Integral Nonlinearity I/O Input / Output LQFP LSB MSPS Low profit Quad Flat Package Least Significant Bit Mega Samples Per-Second NMI Non-Maskable Interrupt input POR Power On Reset Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 54 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Terms Description PWM Pulse Width Modulator QFN Quad Flat No-Lead RTC Real Time Clock SDP Standard Downstream Port SPI Serial Peripheral Interface UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter USB Universal Serial Bus NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 55 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables List of Figures Figure 2-1 FT905 Block Diagram ..................................................................................................... 3 Figure 3-1 Pin Configuration FT905Q (top-down view) ....................................................................... 7 Figure 3-2 Pin Configuration FT906Q (top-down view) ....................................................................... 8 Figure 3-3 Pin Configuration FT907Q (top-down view) ....................................................................... 9 Figure 3-4 Pin Configuration FT908Q (top-down view) ..................................................................... 10 Figure 3-5 Pin Configuration FT905L (top-down view) ..................................................................... 11 Figure 3-6 Pin Configuration FT906L (top-down view) ..................................................................... 12 Figure 3-7 Pin Configuration FT907L (top-down view) ..................................................................... 13 Figure 3-8 Pin Configuration FT908L (top-down view) ..................................................................... 14 Figure 5-1 USB Rise and Fall Times for DP/DM ............................................................................... 38 Figure 5-2 100Base-TX Tr/f Timing ................................................................................................ 38 Figure 5-3 100Base-TX Jitter Timing ............................................................................................. 39 Figure 5-4 100Base-TX Transmission Waveform ............................................................................. 39 Figure 5-5 Definition of I2C Timing F/S mode ................................................................................. 40 Figure 5-6 Definition of I2C Timing HS mode .................................................................................. 40 Figure 5-7 Definition of SPI Master Timing Mode 0 .......................................................................... 41 Figure 5-8 Definition of SPI Slave Timing Mode 0 ............................................................................ 41 Figure 6-1 Crystal oscillator connection ......................................................................................... 42 Figure 6-2 External clock input ..................................................................................................... 42 Figure 6-3 RTC 32.768 KHz oscillator connection ............................................................................ 43 Figure 6-4 External 32.768 KHz clock input .................................................................................... 43 Figure 6-5 Standard I/O pin configuration ...................................................................................... 44 Figure 6-6 USB2.0 ports connection .............................................................................................. 44 Figure 6-7 10/100 Mb/s Ethernet interface ..................................................................................... 45 Figure 6-8 Unused Ethernet Connection (QFN) ............................................................................... 46 Figure 6-9 Unused Ethernet Connection (LQFP) .............................................................................. 46 Figure 6-10 Unused USB Connection (QFN) .................................................................................... 47 Figure 6-11 Unused USB Connection (LQFP) ................................................................................... 47 Figure 7-1 QFN-76 Package Dimensions ........................................................................................ 48 Figure 7-2 FT90XQ Top side ......................................................................................................... 49 Figure 7-3 LQFP-80 Package Dimensions ....................................................................................... 50 Figure 7-4 FT90XL Top side .......................................................................................................... 51 Figure 7-5 FT905 Solder Reflow Profile .......................................................................................... 52 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 56 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 List of Tables Table 1-1 FT90x series Part Numbers .............................................................................................. 2 Table 3-1 FT905 pin description .................................................................................................... 20 Table 4-1 FT90x series default interrupt priority ............................................................................. 22 Table 4-2 FT90x series I/O memory mapping ................................................................................. 23 Table 5-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................ 31 Table 5-2 Operating Voltage and Current ....................................................................................... 32 Table 5-3 Digital I/O Pin Characteristics (VCCIO3V3 = +3.3V, Standard Drive Level) .......................... 33 Table 5-4 USB I/O Pin (D_DP/D_DM, H_DP/H_DM) Characteristics ................................................... 34 Table 5-5 Ethernet I/O pin (TXON/TXOP, RXIN/RXIP) characteristics ................................................. 34 Table 5-6 DAC I/O pin (DAC_REFP, DAC0/1) characteristics ............................................................. 35 Table 5-7 ADC I/O Pin Characteristics ........................................................................................... 35 Table 5-8 EFUSE I/O Pin Characteristics ........................................................................................ 36 Table 5-9 System clock characteristics .......................................................................................... 36 Table 5-10 RTC clock characteristics ............................................................................................. 37 Table 5-11 Analog I/O pins (D_DP/D_DM, H_DP/H_DM) characteristics ............................................. 37 Table 5-12 Analog I/O pins (TXON/TXOP, RXIN/RXIP) characteristics ................................................ 38 Table 5-13 I2C I/O pins (I2C0_SCL/SDA, I2C1_SCL/SDA) characteristics .......................................... 39 Table 5-14 SPI I/O pins (SPIM_CLK/MOSI/MISO/SS0/SS1/SS2/SS3) characteristics ........................... 40 Table 5-15 SPI I/O pins (SPIS0_CLK/MOSI/MISO/SS, SPIS1_CLK/MOSI/MISO/SS) characteristics ........ 41 Table 7-1 Reflow Profile Parameter Values ..................................................................................... 52 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 57 FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Version 1.2 Document No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Appendix C - Revision History Document Title: FT905/6/7/8 Embedded Microcontroller Datasheet Document Reference No.: BRT_000023 Clearance No.: BRT#026 Product Page: http://brtchip.com/product/ Document Feedback: Send Feedback Revision Changes Date Version 1.0 Initial Release 2014-02-24 Version 1.1 Second Release 2015-09-24 Version 1.2 Updated hyperlink to AN_324; Clarified AN_341 requires an NDA; Dual branding to reflect the migration of the product to the Bridgetek name – logo changed, copyright changed, contact information changed 2016-09-16 Copyright © Bridgetek Limited 58