XA1110_1103891

Product Technical Specification AirPrime XA1100 41111209 Rev 1 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification Important Notice Safety and Hazards Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator's control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence. Limitation of Liability The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. Rev 1 Jun.17 2 41111209 Preface Patents This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc. This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM®. This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group and MMP Portfolio Licensing. Copyright Trademarks © 2017 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved. Sierra Wireless®, AirPrime®, AirLink®, AirVantage® and the Sierra Wireless logo are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Windows® and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh® and Mac OS X® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Contact Information Sales information and technical support, including warranty and returns Web: sierrawireless.com/company/contact-us/ Global toll-free number: 1-877-687-7795 6:00 am to 6:00 pm PST Corporate and product information Web: sierrawireless.com Revision History Revision number Release date Changes 1 June 23, 2017 Initial revision in SWI template. Rev 1 Jun.17 3 41111209 Contents Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Potential Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Product Highlights and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Multi-tone Active Interference Canceller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1PPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 AGPS for faster TTFF (HOST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 EASY™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PPS sync NMEA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Mechanical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Recommended PCB Pad Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Pin Assignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Description of I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 NMEA Output Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 GGA—Time, Position and Related data of Navigation Fix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 GSA—GPS DOP and Active Satellites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 GSV— Satellites in View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 RMC—Recommended Minimum Navigation Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 VTG—Course and Speed information Relating to the Ground. . . . . . . . . . . 22 MTK NMEA Command Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Rev 1 Jun.17 4 41111209 Contents Reference Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Reference Schematic Design for Using the Active Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Packing and Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Packaging and Handling (Tape Reel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Storage and Floor Life Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Moisture Color Coded Card & Caution Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Conditions for Pre-baking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Drying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ESD Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Reflow Soldering Temperature Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 SMT Reflow Soldering Temperature Profile (For Reference Only) . . . . . . . 29 Manual Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Rev 1 Jun.17 5 41111209 1: Function Description Overview The XA1100 is a GPS module with an integrated patch antenna. It comes with an external antenna interface with automatic antenna detection. It is one of the smallest GPS Antenna modules in the world with an ultra-compact size of 12.5 x 12.5 x 6.8 mm in a QFN Package. This ultra-compact module provides a UART interface and its unique design of SMPS is capable of reducing power consumption to a great extent. The XA1100 is based on Chipset MT3337(E). It supports up to 210 PRN channels with 66 search channels and 22 simultaneous tracking channels. With support of QZSS and AGPS, The XA1100 can provide even more accurate positioning. Its Tone Active Interference Canceller is capable of removing 12 active noise sources and such feature enables more flexibility in system design. The XA1100 is integrated along with power managements and many advanced features, including EASY™, EPO™, PPS sync NMEA, and logger. It is ideally suitable for power-sensitive devices especially for portable applications. Potential Applications • • • • • Handheld Devices M2M applications Asset management Surveillance systems Wearable products Figure 1-1: XA1110 Rev 1 Jun.17 41111209 6 1 Function Description Product Highlights and Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • Rev 1 Jun.17 22 tracking/ 66 acquisition-channel GPS receiver Supports QZSS Sensitivity: -165dBm Update Rate: up to 10Hz 12 multi-tone active interference canceller High accuracy 1-PPS timing (±20ns RMS) and the pulse width is 100ms AGPS Support for Fast TTFF (Host Aiding EPO™) EASY™: Self-Generated Orbit Prediction for instant positioning fix PPS sync NMEA2 Consumption current (@3.3V): Acquisition: 20mA/ 21mA / 22mA (min / typical / max) Tracking: 19mA / 20mA / 25mA (min / typical / max) RoHS compliant 7 41111209 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification System Block Diagram Figure 1-2: System Block Diagram Multi-tone Active Interference Canceller Navigation systems often integrate with variant applications that are not limited to Wi-Fi, GSM/GPRS, 3G/4G, Bluetooth. Such systems often generate RF harmonics which would influence the GPS reception and performance. The embedded Multi-tone Active Interference Canceller (MTAIC) can reject unwanted RF harmonics of the nearby on-board active components. MTAIC improves the capacity of GPS reception, eliminating the need for hardware integration engineering to make hardware changes. The XA1100 cancels up to 12 independent channels continuous interference wave. 1PPS The XA1100 generates a-pulse-per-second signal (1 PPS). It is an electrical signal which precisely indicates the start of a second with the accuracy of ±20ns RMS (Root Mean Square). The PPS signal is provided through a designated output pin for many external applications. The pulse is not only limited to being active every second but is also allowed to set up the required duration, frequency, and active high/low through a user-defined PMTK command setting. Rev 1 Jun.17 8 41111209 Function Description AGPS for faster TTFF (HOST) The AGPS (HOST EPO) provides predicated EPO (Extended Prediction Orbit) data to speed up TTFF (Time To First Fix). Users can download EPO data to the GPS engine from an FTP server via the Internet or through a wireless network. The GPS engine of the module will adopt EPO data to assist with position calculation when navigation information from satellites is insufficient due to a weak signal. EASY™ EASY™ (Embedded Assist System) is for quick positioning when information received from the satellites is insufficient. With EASY™ technology, the GPS engine is able to calculate and predict a single ephemeris automatically up to three days when the power is on. It then saves the predicted information into memory so the GPS engine can use this information for positioning later if information received from the satellites is insufficient. This function is useful for TTFF improvement to allow positioning even under weak signal conditions (e.g. in dense urban areas). Backup power (VBACKUP) is required for this feature. Figure 1-3: Operation of EASY™ Figure 1-3 shows that when the GPS device obtains information from GPS satellites, the GPS engine will start to pre-calculate automatically in order to predict orbits for three extended days. Rev 1 Jun.17 9 41111209 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification PPS sync NMEA Pulse-Per-Second (PPS) VS. NMEA can be used in the time service. The latency range of the beginning of UART Tx is between 170ms~180 ms at the MT3337(E) platform and behind the rising edge of PPS. The PPS sync NMEA only supports 1Hz NMEA output and baud rate at 115200~14400 bps. For baud rates at 9600 bps and 4800 bps, only the RMC NMEA sentence is supported. If the NMEA sentence outputs are supported even at the low baud rate, per-second transmission may exceed the threshold of one second. Figure 1-4: PPS sync NMEA Rev 1 Jun.17 10 41111209 2 2: Specifications Mechanical Dimensions Dimension: (Unit: mm, Tolerance: +/- 0.2mm) Figure 2-1: Mechanical Dimensions Recommended PCB Pad Layout (Unit: mm, Tolerance: 0.1mm) Figure 2-2: PCB Layout Rev 1 Jun.17 41111209 11 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification Pin Configuration Figure 2-3: Pin Configuration Pin Assignment Table 2-1: Pin Assignment Pin Name I/O 1 GND P 2 EX_ANT I PO 3 GND P Ground 4 GND P Ground 5 GND P Ground 6 GND P Ground 7 VCC PI Main DC power input 8 VBACKUP PI Backup power input for RTC and navigation data keep 9 GND P Ground 10 GND P Ground 11 GND P Ground 12 NC -- None Connect 13 RTCM(TX) O Serial Data Input (TTL) for RTCM data ACK (Acknowledge Character) 14 RTCM(RX) I Serial Data Input (TTL) for RTCM data streaming 15 NC -- None Connect Rev 1 Jun.17 Description and Note Ground External active antenna RF input DC power from VCC and provide for external active antenna 12 41111209 Specifications Table 2-1: Pin Assignment Pin Name I/O Description and Note 16 BR I Baud Rate selection need to matchup BR 17 NC -- None Connect 18 NC -- None Connect 19 TX0 O Serial Data Output for NMEA output (TTL) 20 RX0 I Serial Data Input for Firmware update (TTL) 21 1PPS O 1PPS Time Mark Output 2.8V CMOS Level (PPS setting can be configure by PMTK command)a 22 NRESET I Reset Input, Low Active 23 NC -- None Connect 24 GND P Ground a. Please refer to PMTK Command 285. Description of I/O Pins • • • • • • • • • • • • Rev 1 Jun.17 Pin1: GND (Ground) Pin2: EX_ANT · When a 4mA or higher current is detected, the detect circuit will acknowledge the external antenna as being present and will use external the antenna for reception. In the event of a short circuit occurring at the external antenna, the module will limit the drawn current to a safe level. DC power from VCC and will be provided for thte external active antenna (Recommended voltage: 3.3V). Pin3: GND (Ground) Pin4: GND (Ground) Pin5: GND (Ground) Pin6: GND (Ground) Pin7: VCC · Main DC power supply (3.0V to 4.3V; typical: 3.3V). The ripple must be controlled under 50mVpp. Pin8: VBACKUP · This connects to the backup power of the GPS module. A power source (such as a battery) connected to this pin will help the GPS chipset in keeping its internal RTC running when the main power source is turned off. The voltage ranges from 2.0V~4.3V (typical: 3.0V). · If VBACKUP power is not reserved, the GPS module will perform a lengthy cold start each time whenever it is powered on, as previous satellite information is not retained and needs to be re-transmitted. · If not used, keeps this pin floating. Pin9: GND (Ground). Pin10: GND (Ground). Pin11: GND (Ground). Pin12: NC (None Connect). 13 41111209 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification • • • • Pin13: RTCM (TX). Can ack for the RTCM message by pin connecting. If not used, keep it floating. Pin14: RTCM (RX). Can ack for the RTCM function by pin connecting. If not used, keep it floating. Pin15: NC (None Connect) Pin16: BR (Baud Rate selection is configurable through BR with combination a grounded 10K ohm resistor). Table 2-2: Baud Rate Baud Rate • • • • • • BR (Pin16) 9600 No Connect 115200 10K Ohm Pin17: NC (None Connect). Pin18: NC (None Connect). Pin19: TX0 (UART 0 transmitter; outputs GPS information for the application). Pin20: RX0 (UART 0 receiver; to receive commands from the system). Pin21: 1PPS · This pin provides one pulse-per-second signal output. · If not used, keep this pin floating. Pin22: NRESET · Active on Low will allow the module to reset. · If not used, keep floating. Table 2-3: NRESET NRESET Level • • Rev 1 Jun.17 Min(V) Typ(V) Max(V) Low 0 0 1.5 High 2 3.8 3.3 Pin23: NC (None Connect). Pin24: GND (Ground). 14 41111209 Specifications Specifications Table 2-4: Specification Data Description GPS Solution MTK MT3337(E) Frequency GPS L1, 1575.42MHz Sensitivity Acquisition: -148dBm, cold start Reacquisition: -163dBm, Hot start Tracking: -165dBm SV Number #1~32 TTFF (GPS, No. of SVs>4, C/ N>40dB, PDopNorth or S->South Longitude 12016.443 8 dddmm.mmmm E/W Indicator E E->East or W->West Position Fix Indicator 1 See Table 3-3 Satellites Used 8 HDOP 0.95 Rev 1 Jun.17 41111209 Horizontal Dilution of Precision 17 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification Table 3-2: GGA Data Format Name Example Units Description MSL Altitude 39.9 meter Antenna Altitude above/below mean-sea-level Units M meter Units of antenna altitude Geoidal Separation 17.8 meter Units meter M Age of Diff. Corr. Checksum Units of geoids separation Null fields when DGPS is not used *65 End of message termination Table 3-3: Position Fix Indicator Value Rev 1 Jun.17 Description 0 Fix not available 1 GPS Fix 2 Differential GPS Fix 18 41111209 Protocols GSA—GPS DOP and Active Satellites Table 3-4 explains the example NMEA sentence below: $GPGSA,A,3,29,21,26,15,18,09,06,10,,,,,2.32,0.95,2.11*00 Table 3-4: GSA Data Format Name Example Units Description Message ID $GPGSA GSA protocol header Mode 1 A See Table 3-5 Mode 2 3 See Table 3-6 Satellite Used 29 SV on Channel 1 Satellite Used 21 SV on Channel 2 .... …. …. Satellite Used .... SV on Channel 12 PDOP 2.32 Position Dilution of Precision HDOP 0.95 Horizontal Dilution of Precision VDOP 2.11 Vertical Dilution of Precision Checksum *00 End of message termination Table 3-5: Mode 1 Value Description M Manual—forced to operate in 2D or 3D mode A 2D Automatic—allowing to switch to 2D/3D mode automatically Table 3-6: Mode 2 Value Description 1 Fix not available 2 2D (=4 SVs used) Rev 1 Jun.17 19 41111209 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification GSV— Satellites in View Table 3-7 explains the example NMEA sentence below: $GPGSV,4,1,15,29,36,029,42,21,46,314,43,26,44,020,43,15,21,3 21,39*7D $GPGSV,4,2,15,18,26,314,40,09,57,170,44,06,20,229,37,10,26,0 84,37*77 $GPGSV,4,3,15,07,,,26*73 Table 3-7: GSV Data Format Name Example Units Description Message ID $GPGSV GSV protocol header Number of Messages 4 (Depending on the number of satellites tracked, multiple messages of GSV data may be required) a Message Number 1 Satellites in View 15 Satellite ID 29 Elevation 36 degrees Channel 1 (Maximum 90) Azimuth 029 degrees Channel 1 (True, Range 0 to 359) SNR (C/No) 42 dB-Hz Range 0 to 99, (null when not tracking) .... …. …. .... Satellite ID 15 Elevation 21 degrees Channel 4 (Maximum 90) Azimuth 321 degrees Channel 4 (True, Range 0 to 359) SNR (C/No) 39 dB-Hz Range 0 to 99, (null when not tracking) Checksum *7D Channel 1 (Range 1 to 32) Channel 4 (Range 1 to 32) End of message termination a. One GSV sentence can only receive up to 4 SVs Rev 1 Jun.17 20 41111209 Protocols RMC—Recommended Minimum Navigation Information Table 3-8 explains the example sentence below: $GPRMC,064951.000,A,2307.1256,N,12016.4438,E,0.03,165.48,260 406,3.05,W,A*2C Table 3-8: RMC Data Format Name Example Units Description Message ID $GPRMC RMC protocol header UTC Time 064951.000 hhmmss.sss Status A A: data valid V: data not valid Latitude 2307.1256 ddmm.mmmm N/S Indicator N N: North S: South Longitude 12016.4438 dddmm.mmmm E/W Indicator E E: East W: West Speed over Ground 0.03 knots Course over Ground 165.48 degrees Date 260406 ddmmyy Mode A A: Autonomous mode D: Differential mode E: Estimated mode Checksum *2C True Magnetic Variation Rev 1 Jun.17 End of message termination 21 41111209 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification VTG—Course and Speed information Relating to the Ground Table 3-9 explains the example sentence below: $GPVTG,165.48,T,,M,0.03,N,0.06,K,A*37 Table 3-9: VTG Data Format Name Example Message ID $GPVTG Course 165.48 Reference T Course Units Description VTG protocol header degrees Measured heading TRUE degrees Measured heading Reference M Speed 0.03 Units N Speed 0.06 Units K Kilometers per hour Mode A A: Autonomous mode D: Differential mode E: Estimated mode Checksum *37 Magnetic Variation (By Customization) Knots/hr Measured horizontal speed Knots km/hr Measured horizontal speed End of message termination MTK NMEA Command Protocols Packet Type: 103 PMTK_CMD_COLD_START Packet Meaning: Cold Start --- Discarding the data of Time, Position, Almanacs and Ephemeris at re-start. Example: $PMTK103*30 Note: Please refer to the PMTK command document for details. Rev 1 Jun.17 22 41111209 4 4: Reference Design This section introduces the reference schematic design for best performance. Additional tips and cautions on design are well documented in the related Application Note that is available upon request. Reference Schematic Design for Using the Active Antenna Connect the external antenna to RF_IN (Pin2): Figure 4-1: Active Antenna Application Notes: 1. Chock coil L1 is used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current. 2. Ferrite bead L2 is added for power noise reduction. Use one with equivalent impedance (600Ω at 100MHz; IDC 200mA). 3. Place C0, C1, C2 and C5 bypass-capacitors as close as possible to the module. 4. Damping resistors R1 and R2 can be modified based on system application for EMI. Rev 1 Jun.17 41111209 23 5: Packing and Handling The XA1100, like any other SMD devices, is sensitive to moisture, electrostatic discharge and temperature. By following the standards of storage and handling outlined in this document for GNSS modules, the chances of them being damaged during production setup can be reduced. This section will walk you through the basics on how Sierra Wireless packages the modules, to ensure that the modules arrive at their destination without any damages or deterioration for performance quality. Cautionary steps prior to the surface mount process are also included in the cautionary notes. Important: Please read the following sections carefully to avoid possible damage. Important: GPS receiver modules are highly electrostatic-sensitive devices. Without ESD protections or without proper handling may lead to permanent damage to the modules. Packaging and Handling (Tape Reel) 350pcs/Reel Figure 5-1: Reel Dimensions Rev 1 Jun.17 41111209 24 5 Packing and Handling Specs: H: 24.5±1.5, T: 2.2±0.2, D: 99±1.5 Note: 13” Reel; Material: P.S Unit: (mm) Figure 5-2: Tape Dimensions Specs: Ao 13.0±0.10 Bo 13.0±0.10 Ko 6.90±0.10 Unit: (mm) Rev 1 Jun.17 25 41111209 AirPrime XA1100 Product Technical Specification Storage and Floor Life Guidelines Moisture Color Coded Card & Caution Label The moisture color-coded card provides an insight to the relative humidity in percentage (RH). When the GPS modules are taken out, the RH level for the modules would be around or lower than 30%. A caution label is also included with each electrostatic bag. Figure 5-3: Moisture Color Coded Card and Caution Label Sierra Wireless modules are moisture sensitive. If the package of modules has been stored under the condition of a non-condensing storage environment (