TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
TL431 Adjustable Reference Source
TL#$%
)*$
),+
Adjustable Accurate Reference Source
&
'
The TL431 is a three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator
offering excellent temperature stability . This device has a
typical dynamic output impedance of 0.2. The device can be
used as areplacement for zener diodes in many applications
)+*
(
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
The output voltage can be adjusted to 36V
Low dynamic output impedance, its typical value is 0.2
Trapping current capability is 1 to 100mA
Low output noise voltage
Fast on -state response
The effective temperature compensation in the working
range of full temperature
The typical value of the equivalent temperature factor in
the whole temperature scope is 50 ppm/
2ANODE
3CATHODE
''
z
z
z
Shunt Regulator
High-Current Shunt Regulator
Precision Current Limiter
FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
Block Diagram
Equivalent Ciruit
CATHODE(K)
CATHODE
REFERENCE
2.5V REF
REFERENCE(R)
ANODE(A)
ANODE
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Rev:2024A1
Page :1
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
MARKING
(1)
Package
Packing Method
Pack Quantity
TL
431
Reel
3000pcs/Reel
TL
431
Reel
1000pcs/Reel
TL
TL431 (2)
XXX
!"#
1000pcs/Bag
TL
TL431 (2)
XXX
x
2000pcs/Bo
Notes:
(1). Solid dot = Green molding compound device, if none, the normal device.
(2). ;;; &RGH
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified)
Value
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
SOT-23
23
TO-92
SOT-89
Cathode Voltage
VKA
Cathode Current Range (Continuous)
IKA
-100-+150
mA
Reference lnput Current Range
Iref
0.05-+10
mA
Power Dissipation
PD
300
500
770
mW
Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient
RJA
417
250
162
/W
Operating Temperature
Topr
-25~+85
Junction Temperature
TJ
150
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-65~+150
V
37
TL431-0.3%
-.*/
"012 3!224
Parameter
Reference $nput *oltage
Deviation of +eference ,nput *oltage
-ver )emperature (note)
Ratio -f /hange in +eference lnput
*oltage to the /hange in /athode
*oltage
Reference $nput /urrent
Deviation -f +eference $nput /urrent
-ver 0ull )emperature +ange
Minimum /athode /urrent for
+egulation
Off-state /athode /urrent
Dynamic $mpedance
Symbol
Cir-Cuit
ref
1
VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA
1
VKA =VREF, IKA =10mA
TMINTaTMAX
ƸVKA
=10V~VREF
IKA=10mA
ƸVKA
=36V~10V
IKA= 10mA,R1=10#
R2=
ƸVref /ƸT
ƸV ref /ƸVKA
lref
2
2
Test
conditions
Ƹlref /ƸT
2
lKA=10mA, R1=10#
R2=
TA=-25 to 85ć
IKA(min)
1
VKA=VREF
IKA(OFF)
3
ZKA
1
VKA=36V ,VREF=0
VKA=VREF, lKA=1 to 100mA
f1.0#Hz
M$%
T&
M'(%$)
2.487
2.495
2.502
3
17
-1.4
-2.7
.V/V
-1
-2
.
V/V
1.8
4
A
0.4
V
mV
1.2
A
0.15
mA
0.2
1
A
0.2
0.5
Note:TMIN=1
,TMAX=+1
http://www.microdiode.com
Rev:2024A1
Page :2
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
TL431-0.5%
-.*/ "012 3!224
Parameter
Reference $nput *oltage
Deviation of +eference ,nput *oltage
-ver )emperature (note)
Ratio -f /hange in +eference lnput
*oltage to the /hange in /athode
*oltage
Reference $nput /urrent
Deviation -f +eference $nput /urrent
-ver 0ull )emperature +ange
Minimum /athode /urrent for
+egulation
Off-state /athode /urrent
Dynamic $mpedance
Symbol
Cir-Cuit
ref
1
VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA
ƸVref /ƸT
1
ƸV ref /ƸVKA
2
VKA =VREF, IKA =10mA
TMINTaTMAX
ƸVKA
=10V~VREF
IKA=10mA
ƸVKA
=36V~10V
IKA= 10mA,R1=10#
R2=
2
lref
Test
conditions
Ƹlref /ƸT
2
lKA=10mA, R1=10#
R2=
TA=-25 to 85ć
IKA(min)
1
VKA=VREF
IKA(OFF)
3
ZKA
1
VKA=36V ,VREF=0
VKA=VREF, lKA=1 to 100mA
f1.0#Hz
M$%
T&
M'(%$)
2.482
2.495
2.507
3
17
-1.4
-2.7
.V/V
-1
-2
.
V/V
1.8
4
A
0.4
V
mV
1.2
A
0.15
mA
0.2
1
A
0.2
0.5
TL431-1%
-.*/
"012 3!224
Parameter
Reference $nput *oltage
Deviation of +eference ,nput *oltage
-ver )emperature (note)
Ratio -f /hange in +eference lnput
*oltage to the /hange in /athode
*oltage
Reference $nput /urrent
Deviation -f +eference $nput /urrent
-ver 0ull )emperature +ange
Minimum /athode /urrent for
+egulation
Off-state /athode /urrent
Dynamic $mpedance
Symbol
Cir-Cuit
ref
conditions
M$%
T&
M'(%$)
1
VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA
2.47
2.495
2.52
ƸVref /ƸT
1
3
17
-1.4
-2.7
ƸV ref /ƸVKA
.V/V
2
VKA =VREF, IKA =10mA
TMINTaTMAX
ƸVKA
=10V~VREF
IKA=10mA
ƸVKA
=36V~10V
IKA= 10mA,R1=10#
R2=
-1
-2
.
V/V
1.8
4
A
2
lref
Test
Ƹlref /ƸT
2
lKA=10mA, R1=10#
R2=
TA=-25 to 85ć
IKA(min)
1
VKA=VREF
IKA(OFF)
3
ZKA
1
VKA=36V ,VREF=0
VKA=VREF, lKA=1 to 100mA
f1.0#Hz
0.4
V
mV
1.2
A
0.15
mA
0.2
1
A
0.2
0.5
Note:TMIN=1
,TMAX=+1
CLASSIFICATION RI Vref
Rank
0.3%
0.5%
1%
Range
2.487-2.502
2.482-2.507
2.47-2.52
http://www.microdiode.com
Rev:2024A1
Page :3
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
Test Circuit
Fig. 1 Test Circuit for V
INPUT
KA =V REF
VKA
IKA
Fig. 2 Test Circuit for V
INPUT
R1
DUT
R2
VREF
KA ≥V REF
VKA
IKA
IREF
DUT
VREF
VKA=VREF(1+R1/R2)+IREF R1
Fig. 3 Test Circuit for IKA (off)
VKA
INPUT
IKA
DUT
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Rev:2024A1
Page :4
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
Typical Performance Characteristics
REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE†
REFERENCE CURRENT vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE †
2600
5
R1=10㏀
R2=∞
IKA=10㎃
2580
4
VREF-REFERENCE CURRENT-uA
VREF-REFERENCE VOLTAGE-mV
2560
2540
2520
2500
2480
2460
2440
3
2
1
2420
2400
0
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-75
-50
TA-FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE-℃
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
TA-FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE-℃
† Data is applicable only within the recommended operating free-air
† Data is applicable only within the recommended operating free-air
temperature ranges of the various devices.
temperature ranges of the various devices.
‡ Data is for devices having the indicated value of VREF at IKA=10mA,
TA=25℃
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
CATHODE CURRENT vs
CATHODE VOLTAGE
CATHODE CURRENT vs
CATHODE VOLTAGE
150
800
VKA=VERF
TA=25℃
VKA=VREF
TA=25℃
125
600
IKA-CATHODE CURRENT-uA
IKA-CATHODE CURRENT-mA
100
75
50
25
0
IMIN
400
200
-25
-50
0
-75
-100
-200
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
-1
0
1
VKA-CATHODE VOLTAGE-V
VKA-CATHODE VOLTAGE-V
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
2
3
The curve above is for reference only.
http://www.microdiode.com
Rev:2024A1
Page :5
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
Typical Performance Characteristics
OFF-STATE CATHODE CURRENT
vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE†
RATIO DELTA REFERENCE VOLTAGE TO
DELTA CATHODE VOLTAGE vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE †
2.5
-0.85
VKA=3V TO 36V
-0.95
2
ΔVREF/ΔVKA-㎷/V
IOFF-OFFSTATE CATHODE CURRE
T N
VKA=36
V
1.5
-1.05
-1.15
1
-1.25
0.5
-1.35
0
-1.45
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-75
125
TA-FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE-℃
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
TA-FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE-℃
† Data is applicable only within the recommended operating free-air
† Data is applicable only within the recommended operating free-air
temperature ranges of the various devices.
temperature ranges of the various devices.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE
VS FREQUENCY
260
IO=10㎃
TA=25℃
VIN-EQUIVALENT NOISE VOLTAGE-㎵
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
10
100
1K
10K
100K
f-FREQUENCY-㎐
Figure 10.
The curve above is for reference only.
http://www.microdiode.com
Rev:2024A1
Page :6
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
Typical Performance Characteristics
REFERENCE IMPEDANCE
VS FREQUENCY
100
IKA=10㎃
TA=25℃
|ZKA|-REFERENCE IMPEDANCE
1㏀
OUTPUT
10
~
IKA
50Ω
+
GND
1
Test Circuit for Reference Impedance
0.1
1K
10K
100K
1M
10M
f-FREQUENCY-㎐
Figure 11.
REFERENCE IMPEDANCE
VS FREQUENCY
6
TA=25℃
INPUT
220Ω
|ZKA|-REFERENCE IMPEDANCE
5
OUTPUT
4
PULSE
GENERATOR
f=100㎑
3
50Ω
OUTPUT
GND
2
1
Test Circuit for Pulse Response
0
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
t-TIME-㎲
Figure 12.
The curve above is for reference only.
http://www.microdiode.com
Rev:2024A1
Page :7
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
Application Information
R
(SEE NOTE A)
VO
VI(BATT)
R1
0.1%
VREF
TL431N
VO =(1+
R1
VREF
R2 )
R2
0.1%
RETURN
nimum VI(BATT)
NOTE A : R Should provide cathode current≥1㎃ to the TL431N at mi
Figure 13. Shunt Regulator
VI(BATT)
IN
LM7805
OUT
VO
R1
COMMON
VO =(1+
TL431N
R1
V
R2 ) REF
MINIMUM V O=VREF+5V
R2
Figure 14. Output Control of a 3-Terminal Fixed Regulator
VO
VI(BATT)
R1
VO =(1+
R2
RETURN
R1
R2 )VREF
TL431N
Figure 15. High-Current Shunt Regulator
http://www.microdiode.com
Rev:2024A1
Page :8
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
SOT-23 Outlitne Drawing
SOT-23 Package Outline Dimensions
L
L1
E
E1
θ
1
e
Symbol
A
A1
b
c
D
E
E1
e
L
L1
θ
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Typ
Max
0.90
1.40
0.10
0.00
0.30
0.50
0.20
0.08
2.80
2.90
3.10
1.20
1.60
2.25
2.80
1.80
1.90
2.00
0.10
0.50
0.4
0°
0.55
10°
SOT-23 Suggested Pad Layout
0.037
0.95
0.037
0.95
Note:
1.Controlling dimension:in/millimeters.
2.General tolerance: ±0.05mm.
3.The pad layout is for reference purposes only.
0.079
2.0
0.035
0.9
0.031
0.8
http://www.microdiode.com
inches
mm
Rev:2024A1
Page :9
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
SOT-23 Tape and Reel
Packaging Description:
SOT-23 parts are shipped in tape. The carrier
tape is made from a dissipative (carbon filled)
polycarbonate resin. The cover tape is a multilayer
film (Heat Activated Adhesive in nature) primarily
composed of polyester film,adhesive laye,sealant,
and anti-static sprayed agent.These reeled parts In
standard option are shipped with 3,000 units per 7"
or 17.8cm diameter reel. The reels are clear in color
and is made of polystyrene plastic (anti-static
coated).
3000 pcs
http://www.microdiode.com
7 Inch
45,000 pcs
203×203×195
180,000 pcs
438×438×220
Rev:2024A1
Page :10
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
SOT-89-3L Outlitne Drawing
SOT-89-3L Package Outline Dimensions
Symbol
A
b
b1
c
D
D1
E
E1
e
e1
L
Dimensions In Millimeters
Max
Min
1.400
1.600
0.320
0.520
0.400
0.580
0.350
0.440
4.400
4.600
1.550 REF.
2.300
2.600
3.940
4.250
1.500 TYP.
3.000 TYP.
0.900
1.200
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
0.055
0.063
0.013
0.020
0.016
0.023
0.014
0.017
0.173
0.181
0.061 REF.
0.091
0.102
0.155
0.167
0.060 TYP.
0.118 TYP.
0.035
0.047
SOT-89-3L Suggested Pad Layout
Note:
1.Controlling dimension:in/millimeters.
2.General tolerance: ±0.05mm.
3.The pad layout is for reference purposes only.
http://www.microdiode.com
Rev:2024A1
Page :11
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
SOT- 89-3L Tape and Reel
Packaging Description:
SOT-89-3L parts are shipped in tape. The
carrier tape is made from a dissipative (carbon
filled) polycarbonate resin. The cover tape is a
multilayer film (Heat Activated Adhesive in nature)
primarily composed of polyester film,adhesive
laye,sealant, and anti-static sprayed agent.These
reeled parts In standard option are shipped with
1,000 units per 7" or 18cm diameter reel. The reels
are clear in color and is made of polystyrene plastic
(anti-static coated).
1000 pcs
http://www.microdiode.com
7 Inch
10,000 pcs
203×203×195
40,000 pcs
438×438×220
Rev:2024A1
Page :12
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
TO-92 Outlitne Drawing
TO-92 Package Outline Dimensions
59"
A
A1
b
c
D
D1
E
e
e1
L
h
29 2" ;229
29 2" !0
;2
;<
;2
;<
3.300
3.700
0.130
0.146
1.100
1.400
0.043
0.055
0.380
0.550
0.015
0.022
0.360
0.510
0.014
0.020
4.
4.700 8 1
3.430
0.135
4.300
4.700
0.169
0.185
1.270 TYP
0.050 TYP
2.440
2.640
0.096
0.104
14.100
14.500
0.555
0.571
1.600
0.063
0.000
0.380
0.000
0.015
TO-92 Suggested Pad Layout
Note:
1.Controlling dimension:in/millimeters.
2.General tolerance: ±0.05mm.
3.The pad layout is for reference purposes only.
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Rev:2024A1
Page :13
TL431
Adjustable Reference Source
TO-92 Tape and Reel
TO-92 Package Tapeing Dimension
Package
TO-92
2,000 pcs
http://www.microdiode.com
333×162×43
20,000 pcs
350×340×250
Rev:2024A1
Page :14
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