WS4603
WS4603
80mΩ,Adjustable Current Limit,
Power Distribution Switch
www.sh-willsemi.com
Descriptions
The WS4603 is high-side switch with ultra-low ON
resistance P-MOSFET. Integrated current-limit function
can limit inrush current for heave capacitive load, over
load current, and short-circuit current to protect power
source.
SOT-23-5L
The WS4603 is also integrated reverse protection
function to eliminate any reverse current flow across
the
switch
when
the
device
is
off.
Output
auto-discharge while the device shutdown made
output voltage off quickly. Thermal shutdown function
can protect the device and load.
The WS4603 is available in SOT-23-5L package.
Standard product is Pb-free and Halogen-free.
Features
Input voltage range
: 2.5~5.5
Main switch RON
: 80mΩ @ VIN=5V
Adj. current limit range
: 0.4~2A (Typ.)
Current limit accurate
: +/-20%
Auto discharge
Reverse block (No “body diode”)
Over temperature protection
Pin configuration (Top view)
Applications
USB peripherals
4603
= Device code
USB Dongle
YY
= Year code
USB 3G data card
WW
= Week code
3.3V or 5V Power Switch
3.3V or 5V Power Distribution
Marking
Order information
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
1
Device
Package
Shipping
WS4603E-5/TR
SOT-23-5L
3000/Reel&Tape
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4603
Typical Applications
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Symbol
Descriptions
1
OUT
Output Pin
2
GND
Ground
3
ISET
Current limit setting
4
EN
Enable Pin, Active High
5
IN
Input Pin
Block Diagram
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
2
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4603
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
VIN
-0.3~6.5
V
OUT pin voltage range
VOUT
-0.3~6.5
V
ISET pin voltage range
VFLG
-0.3~6.5
V
EN pin voltage range
VEN
-0.3~6.5
V
Junction temperature
TJ
-40~150
o
Lead temperature(Soldering, 10s)
TL
260
o
Tstg
-55 ~ 150
o
HBM
8000
V
MM
400
V
HBM
4000
V
MM
400
V
IN pin voltage range
Storage temperature
IN, OUT Pin ESD Ratings
ISET, EN Pin ESD Ratings
C
C
C
These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions
beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may
affect device reliability.
Recommend Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Supply input voltage range
VIN
2.5~5.5
V
Operating ambient temperature
TA
-40~85
o
RθJA
250
Thermal Resistance
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
3
Unit
C
C/W
o
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4603
Electronics Characteristics (Ta=25oC, VIN=5V, CIN=COUT=1uF, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Quiescent supply current
IQ
IOUT=0, VIN=VEN=5V
Shutdown current
ISD
VEN=0V
Reverse current
IREV
Main-FET ON resistance(1)
RON
Auto-discharge FET ON resistance
RDCHG
Over-current trip threshold
IOC
Short-circuit output current
IOS
Over-current threshold range
Short circuit current limiting response
time
Min.
Typ.
48
VIN=VEN=0V, VOUT=5V,
Current flow to VIN
VIN=VEN=5V,
IOUT=500mA
VEN=0V,
VIN =VOUT=5V
Rset=6.8K
0.8
OUT shorted to
Max.
Units
60
uA
1
uA
1
uA
80
mΩ
65
Ω
1
1.2
A
0.45
A
Ioc(min)
0.4
A
Ioc(max)
2
A
3
us
tSHORT
GND,Rset=6.8K
OUT connected to
GND,CL=1uF
EN input low voltage
VIL
VIN=5V
EN input high voltage
VIH
VIN=5V
OUT pin turn-on time after EN ON
tON
CL=1uF, RL=5ohm
Over-temperature shutdown threshold
0.4
1.6
V
V
20
us
TSD
160
o
Over-temperature threshold hysteresis
THYS
35
o
Under voltage lock out threshold
VUVLO
2.2
V
Under voltage lock out hysteresis
VUVLO-HYS
200
mV
Note :
(1) Pulse test, TP=380us
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
4
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
C
C
WS4603
Typical Characteristics (Ta=25oC, unless otherwise noted)
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Current Limit vs. Input voltage
Current Limit vs. Input voltage
Current Limit vs. Input voltage
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
5
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4603
ON Resistance vs. Input Voltage
ON Resistance vs. Temperature
Current Limit vs. Temperature
Current Limit vs. Temperature
Current Limit vs. Temperature
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
6
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4603
Startup from Enable ON
Shutdown from Enable OFF
Startup from Enable ON (Cout=1000uF)
Current Limit Response
Short Circuit Response
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
Continuous Short Response
7
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4603
1.6
EN VIH
EN VIL
1.4
VEN(V)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
EN Threshold vs. Input voltage
Operation Information
Power Switch
The power switch is an P-channel MOSFET with low RDS(ON) for power management or USB power distribution
applications. The WS4603 has reverse voltage protection to prevent current flowing from OUT to IN when
device is off.
Current-Limit Protection
The WS4603 provide current limit protection function to protect power source when over-current condition
occurs. The current limit Ioc can be adjusted by external resistor connected between ISET pin and GND. The
Ioc typical value can be calculated using following equation:
I OC(A)
6 .8 K
RSET
Short-Circuit Protection
The WS4603 provide short circuit protection function. The output current will be limited to safe level. The
short-circuit protection is used to reduce power dissipation of the device and protect power source during
short-circuit condition.
UVLO Protection
To avoid malfunction of the WS4603 at low input voltages, an under voltage lockout with hysteresis is included
that disables the device, until the input voltage exceeds 2.2V (Typ.).
Shutdown Mode
Drive EN to GND to place the WS4603 in shutdown mode. In shutdown mode, input current falls to smaller
than 1uA.
Thermal Shutdown
As soon as the junction temperature (TJ) exceeds 160oC (Typ.), the WS4603 goes into thermal shutdown. In
this mode, the device is turned off and will turn on again until Junction temperature falls below 125oC (Typ.).
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
8
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4603
Application Information
Input Capacitor
A 1uF input bypass ceramic capacitor (CIN) from IN to GND, located near the WS4603 is strongly
recommended to suppress the voltage overshooting during short circuit fault event. Without the bypass
capacitor, the output short may cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead inductance) to damage
the device.
Output Capacitor
A low ESR, 150uF aluminum electrolytic or tantalum between OUT and GND is strongly recommended to
reduce the voltage droop during hot-plug of downstream peripheral.
Higher value output capacitor is better
when the output load is heavy. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 1uF ceramic capacitor improves the
immunity of the device to short-circuit transients.
PCB Layout consideration
The PCB layout should be carefully performed to maximize thermal dissipation and to minimize voltage drop.
The following guidelines must be considered:
1. Please place the input capacitors near the IN pin as close as possible.
2. Output decoupling capacitors for load must be placed near the load as close as possible for decoupling
high frequency ripples.
3. Locate WS4603 and output capacitors near the load to reduce parasitic resistance and inductance for
excellent load transient performance.
4. The negative pins of the input and output capacitors and the GND pin must be connected to the ground
plane of the load.
5. Keep IN and OUT traces as wide and short as possible.
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
9
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
WS4603
Package outline dimensions
Symbol
SOT-23-5L
Dimensions in millimeter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.050
-
1.250
A1
0.000
-
0.100
A2
1.050
-
1.150
b
0.300
-
0.500
c
0.100
-
0.200
D
2.820
2.900
3.020
E
1.500
1.600
1.700
E1
2.650
2.800
2.950
e
0.950(BSC)
e1
1.800
-
2.000
L
0.300
-
0.600
θ
0°
-
8°
Will Semiconductor Ltd.
10
Apr, 2016 - Rev. 1.2
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