AT8563S

AnalogTek AT8563 ——A low power RTC chip with I2C Document No.： AT8563DS001V1.2E Issued Date： 2009.2.23 February 25, 2009 CONTENTS 1 Chip Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1 2 Functional Description ................................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Alarm function modes ...................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Timer ................................................................................................................................ 4 2.4 CLKOUT output .............................................................................................................. 4 3 2.5 Reset ................................................................................................................................. 4 2.6 Voltage-low detector ........................................................................................................ 4 2.7 Register organization ....................................................................................................... 5 2.7.1 Control/Status 1 register ........................................................................................ 6 2.7.2 Control/Status 2 register ........................................................................................ 6 2.7.3 Seconds, Minutes and Hours registers .................................................................. 7 2.7.4 Days, Weekdays, Months/Century and Years registers ........................................ 7 2.7.5 Alarm registers ...................................................................................................... 9 2.7.6 CLKOUT frequency register ............................................................................... 10 2.7.7 Countdown timer registers .................................................................................. 10 2.8 EXT_CLK test mode...................................................................................................... 11 2.9 Power-On Reset override mode ..................................................................................... 12 Serial interface .......................................................................................................................... 12 3.1 I2C Specification ............................................................................................................ 12 3.2 I2C of AT8563 ................................................................................................................ 14 4 Parameters ................................................................................................................................. 15 5 Application Reference............................................................................................................... 19 5.1 6 Crystal frequency adjustment ......................................................................................... 19 Package outline ......................................................................................................................... 20 6.1 DIP-8 .............................................................................................................................. 20 6.2 SO8 ................................................................................................................................ 21 6.3 TSSOP8 .......................................................................................................................... 21 6.4 MSOP8 ........................................................................................................................... 22 AT8563DS001V1.2E 1 Chip Overview AT8563 is a CMOS real-time clock/calendar chip optimized for low power consumption. The timing counter consists of century, year, month, day, date, hour, minute and second bits. External MPU can read or set the time as well as timer or alarmer when it is necessary. As exchanging data by the advance serial bus I2C, lines number on PCB can be reduced dramatically, which is very suitable in a complicated system. The chip has the following features: ‹ An external 32.768 kHz crystal is needed to generated time base ‹ Wide operating supply voltage range: 1.0 to 5.5 V ‹ Low back-up current; typical 0.25 µA at VDD = 3.0 V and Tamb = 25 °C ‹ 400 kHz two-wire I2C-bus interface (at VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V) ‹ Programmable clock output for peripheral devices: 32.768 kHz, 1024 Hz 32 Hz and 1 Hz ‹ Alarm and timer functions ‹ Voltage-low detector ‹ Integrated oscillator capacitor ‹ Internal power-on reset ‹ I2C-bus slave address: read A3H; write A2H Typical Applications: ‹ Mobile telephones ‹ Portable instruments ‹ OA equipments such as Fax machines ‹ Battery powered products Table 1 shows our ordering information for AT8563. Table1 Ordering information Type number Package Name Name Description Version AT8563P DIP8 plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) SOT97-1 AT8563T SO8 plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1 AT8563TS SSO8 plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.0 mm SOT505-1 AT8563S MSOP8 plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.0 mm • 1 • AT8563DS001V1.2E Table 2 Quick reference data Symol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit 1.0 5.5 V 1.8 5.5 V fSCL = 200 kHz 800 µA fSCL = 100 kHz 200 µA 550 µA I2C-bus inactive; Tamb = 25 ° VDD supply voltage operating mode supply crrent; timer and CLKOUT disabled IDD 2 I C-bus active; fSCL = 400 kHz; Tamb = −30 to +85°C fSCL = 0 Hz; Tamb= 25 °C VDD = 5 V 450 µA Tamb operating ambient temperature VDD = 2 V - −30 +85 °C Tstg storage temperature - −65 +150 °C 2 Functional Description 2.1 Summary The device’s structure is shown in Fig 1. Fig 1 Block diagram AT8563’s pin layout and its protection network are shown in Fig 2 and Fig 3. • 2 • AT8563DS001V1.2E Fig 2 Pin Layout Fig 3 Device diode protection diagram Table 3 gives the pins’ description. Table 3: Pin description Symbol Pin Description OSCI 1 oscillator input OSCO 2 oscillator output INT 3 interrupt output (open-drain; active LOW) VSS 4 ground SDA 5 serial Data I/O (open-drain) SCL 6 serial Clock in CLKOUT 7 clock output (open-drain) VDD 8 positive power supply AT8563 contains sixteen 8-bit registers with an auto-increasing address register, an on-chip 32.768 kHz oscillator with an integrated capacitor, a frequency divider which provides source clock for the Real-Time Clock (RTC), a programmable clock output, a timer, an alarm, a voltage-low detector and a I2C-bus interface. The 16 registers are mapped into a memory block, which is addressable, but not all bits are implemented. The first two registers (memory address 00H and 01H) are used as control and/or status registers. The memory addresses 02H through 08H are used as counters for the clock function (seconds up to year counters). Address locations 09H through 0CH contain alarm registers which define the conditions for an alarm. Address 0DH controls the frequency of CLKOUT output. 0EH and 0FH are timer control, timer counter register, respectively. The Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Months, Years as well as the Minute alarm, Hour alarm and Day alarm registers are all coded in BCD format. The Weekdays and Weekday alarm register are not coded in BCD format. When one of the RTC registers is read the contents of all counters are frozen. Therefore, faulty reading of the clock/calendar during a carry condition is prevented. • 3 • AT8563DS001V1.2E 2.2 Alarm function modes ——— By clearing the MSB (bit AE = Alarm Enable) of one or more of the alarm registers, the corresponding alarm condition(s) will be active. In this way an alarm can be generated from once per minute up to once per week. The alarm condition sets the alarm flag, AF (bit 3 of Control/Status 2 register). The asserted AF can be used to generate an interrupt (INT). Bit AF can only be cleared by software. 2.3 Timer The 8-bit countdown timer (address 0FH) is controlled by the Timer Control register (address 0EH; see Table 25). The Timer Control register selects one of 4 source clock frequencies for the timer (4096, 64, 1, or 1⁄60 Hz), and enables/disables the timer. The timer counts down from a software-loaded 8-bit binary value. At the end of every countdown, the timer sets the timer flag TF (see Table 7). The timer flag TF can only be cleared by software. The asserted timer flag TF can be used to generate aninterrupt (INT). The interrupt may be generated as a pulsed signal every countdownperiod or as a permanently active signal which follows the condition of TF. TI/TP (seeTable 7) is used to control this mode selection. When reading the timer, current countdown value is returned. 2.4 CLKOUT output A programmable square wave is available at the CLKOUT pin. Operation is controlled by the CLKOUT frequency register (address 0DH; see Table 23). Frequencies of 32.768 kHz (default), 1024, 32 and 1 Hz can be generated for use as a system clock, microcontroller clock, input to a charge pump, or for calibration of the oscillator. CLKOUT is an open-drain output and enabled at power-on. If disabled it becomes high-impedance. 2.5 Reset AT8563 includes an internal reset circuit which is active whenever the oscillator is stopped. In the reset state the I2C-bus logic is initialized and all registers, including the address ——— pointer, are cleared with the exception of bits FE, VL, TD1, TD0, TESTC and AE which are set to logic 1. 2.6 Voltage-low detector AT8563 has an on-chip voltage-low detector. When VDD drops below Vlow the VL bit (Voltage Low, bit 7 in the Seconds register) is set to indicate that reliable clock/calendar information is no longer guaranteed. The VL flag can only be cleared by software. The VL bit is intended to detect the situation when VDD is decreasing slowly for example under battery operation. Should VDD reach Vlow before power is re-asserted then the VL bit will be set. This will indicate that the time may have been corrupted. • 4 • AT8563DS001V1.2E Fig 4 Voltage-low detection 2.7 Register organization Table 4 Registers overview Address Register name b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 00H 01H 0DH 0EH Control/Status 1 Control/Status 2 CLKOUT frequency Timer control TEST1 0 FE TE 0 0 - STOP 0 - 0 TI/TP - TESTC AF - 0 TF - 0 AIE FD1 TD1 0 TIE FD0 TD0 0FH Timer countdownvalue Note: Bit positions labeled as ‘− ’are not implemented; those labeled with ‘0’ should always be written with logic 0. Table 5 BCD formatted registers overview Address Register name b7 b6 b5 b4 02H Seconds VL ten seconds（0-5） seconds（0-9） 03H minutes － ten minutes（0-5） minutes（0-9） 04H hours － － ten hours（0-2） hours（0-9） 05H days － － ten days（0-3） days（0-9） 06H weekday － － － 07H months/century C － － 08H years － b3 － ten month 09H minute alarm 0AH hour alarm ——— 0BH day alarm ——— 0CH weekday alarm ——— AE AE AE AE b1 weekdays（0-6） years（0-9） ten minutes（0-5） minutes（0-9） － ten hours（0-2） hours（0-9） － ten days（0-3） days（0-9） － － Note: Bit positions labelled as ‘− ’are not implemented. • 5 • b0 month（0-9） （0-1） ten years（0-9） ——— b2 － － weekdays（0-6） AT8563DS001V1.2E 2.7.1 Control/Status 1 register Table 6 00H Symbol b7 TEST1 b5 STOP b3 TESTC b6, b4, b2..0 - Control/Status 1 register bits description Description TEST1 = 0; normal mode. TEST1 = 1; EXT_CLK test mode; see Section 8.7. STOP = 0; RTC source clock runs. STOP = 1; all RTC divider chain flip-flops are asynchronously set to logic 0; the RTC clock is stopped (CLKOUT at 32.768 kHz is still available). TESTC = 0; power-on reset override facility is disabled (set to logic 0 for normal operation). TESTC = 1; power-on reset override is enabled. By default set to logic 0. 2.7.2 Control/Status 2 register Table 7 01H Symbol b7..5 0 b4 TI/TP b3 AF b2 TF b1 AIE b0 TIE Description of Control/Status 2 register bits description Description By default set to logic 0 TI/TP = 0: INT is active when TF is active (subject to the status of TIE). TI/TP = 1: INT pulses active according to Table 8 (subject to the status of TIE). Note that if AF and AIE are active then INT will be permanently active. When an alarm occurs, AF is set to logic 1. Similarly, at the end of a timer countdown, TF is set to logic 1. These bits maintain their value until overwritten by software. If both timer and alarm interrupts are required in the application, the source of the interrupt can be determined by reading these bits. To prevent one flag being overwritten while clearing another, a logic AND is performed during a write access. See Table 9 for the value descriptions of bits AF and TF. Bits AIE and TIE activate or deactivate the generation of an interrupt when AF or TF is asserted, respectively. The interrupt is the logical OR of these two conditions when both AIE and TIE are set. AIE = 0: alarm interrupt disabled; AIE = 1: alarm interrupt enabled. TIE = 0: timer interrupt disabled; TIE = 1: timer interrupt enabled. ——— Table 8 INT operation (bit TI/TP = 1) ——— INT period(s) Source clock (Hz) n=1 n>1 4096 1/8192 1/4096 64 1/128 1/64 1 1/64 1/64 1/60 1/64 1/64 Note: ——— [1] TF and INT become active simultaneously. [2] n = loaded countdown timer value. Timer stopped when n = 0. • 6 • AT8563DS001V1.2E Table 9 Value descriptions for bits AF and TF Bit: AF Bit: TF R/W Value Description Value Description 0 alarm flag inactive 0 timer flag inactive 1 alarm flag active 1 timer flag active 0 alarm flag is cleared 0 timer flag is cleared 1 alarm flag remains unchanged 1 timer flag remains unchanged Read Write 2.7.3 Seconds, Minutes and Hours registers Table 10: Seconds/VL register bits description 02H Symbol Description b7 VL b6..0 VL = 0: reliable clock/calendar information is guaranteed; VL = 1: reliable clock/calendar information is no longer guaranteed. These bits represent the current seconds value coded in BCD format; value = 00 to 59. Example: = 101 1001, represents the value 59 s. Table 11 Minutes register bits description 03H Symbol b7 - b6..0 Description not implemented These bits represent the current minutes value coded in BCD format; value = 00 to 59. Table 12 04H Symbol b7..6 - b5..0 2.7.4 Hours register bits description Description not implemented These bits represent the current hours value coded in BCD format; value = 00 to 23. Days, Weekdays, Months/Century and Years registers Table 13 05H Symbol b7..6 - Days register bits description Description not implemented • 7 • AT8563DS001V1.2E b5..0 These bits represent the current day value coded in BCD format; value = 01 to 31. AT8563 compensates for leap years by adding a 29th day to February if the year counter contains a value which is exactly divisible by 4, including the year ‘00’. Table 14 06H Symbol b7..3 b2..0 Weekdays register bits description Description - not implemented These bits represent the current weekday value 0 to 6, whose meaning is customized by users. However, we recommend a way to specify the weekday number, see Table 15. These bits may be re-assigned by the user. Table 15 Suggested Weekday assignments Day Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Table 16 Months/Century register bits description 07H Symbol Description b7 C Century bit. C = 0; indicates the century is 20xx. C = 1; indicates the century is 19xx. ‘xx’ indicates the value held in the Years register; see Table 18. This bit is toggled when the Years register overflows from 99 to 00. These bits may be re-assigned by the user b6..5 - not implemented b4..0 These bits represents the current month value coded in BCD format; value = 01 to 12; see Table 17. Table 17 Month assignments Month Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 January 0 0 0 0 1 February 0 0 0 1 0 March 0 0 0 1 1 April 0 0 1 0 0 May 0 0 1 0 1 June 0 0 1 1 0 • 8 • AT8563DS001V1.2E July 0 0 1 1 1 August 0 1 0 0 0 September 0 1 0 0 1 October 1 0 0 0 0 November 1 0 0 0 1 December 1 0 0 1 0 Table 18 2.7.5 Years register bits description 08H Symbol Description b7..0 This register represents the current year value coded in BCD format; value = 00 to 99. Alarm registers When one or more of the alarm registers are loaded with a valid minute, hour, day or ——— weekday and its corresponding AE (Alarm Enable) bit is a logic 0, then that information will be compared with the current minute, hour, day and weekday. When all enabled comparisons first match, the bit AF (Alarm Flag) is set. AF will remain set until cleared by software. Once AF has been cleared it will only be set again when the time increments to match the alarm condition once more. Alarm registers ——— which have their AE bit set at logic 1 will be ignored. Table 19 Minute alarm register bits description 09H b7 b6..0 Symbol Description ——— ——— These bits represents the minute alarm information coded in BCD format; value = 00 to 59. Table 20 0AH 7 6 to 0 ——— A E = 0; minute alarm is enabled. A E = 1; minute alarm is disabled. AE Hour alarm register bits description Symbol Description ——— ——— AE ——— A E = 0; hour alarm is enabled. A E = 1; hour alarm is disabled. These bits represents the hour alarm information coded in BCD format; value = 00 to 23. Table 21: Day alarm register bits description 0BH b7 Symbol ——— AE Description ——— ——— A E = 0; day alarm is enabled. A E = 1; day alarm is disabled. • 9 • AT8563DS001V1.2E b6..0 These bits represents the day alarm information coded in BCD format; value = 01 to 31. Table 22 0CH Weekday alarm register bits description Symbol Description ——— b6..0 2.7.6 A E = 0; weekday alarm is enabled. ——— b7 AE ——— A E = 1; weekday alarm is disabled. These bits represents the weekday alarm information value 0 to 6. CLKOUT frequency register Table 23 CLKOUT frequency register bits description 0DH Symbol Description b7 FE FE = 0; the CLKOUT output is inhibited and the CLKOUT output is set to high-impedance. FE = 1; the CLKOUT output is activated. b6..2 - b1 FD1 b0 FD0 not implemented These bits control the frequency output (fCLKOUT) on the CLKOUT pin; see Table 24. Table 24 CLKOUT frequency selection FD1 FD0 fCLKOUT 0 0 32.768 kHz 0 1 1 024 Hz 1 0 32 Hz 1 1 1 Hz 2.7.7 Countdown timer registers The Timer register is an 8-bit binary countdown timer. It is enabled and disabled via the Timer control register bit TE. The source clock for the timer is also selected by the Timer control register. Other timer properties, e.g. interrupt generation, are controlled via the Control/status 2 register. For accurate read back of the countdown value, the I2C-bus clock SCL must be operating at a frequency of at least twice the selected timer clock. Table 25 0EH Symbol b7 TE b6～b2 - Timer control register bits description Description TE = 0; timer is disabled. TE = 1; timer is enabled. not implemented • 10 • AT8563DS001V1.2E 0EH Symbol Description b1 TD1 b0 TD0 Timer source clock frequency selection bits. These bits determine the source clock for the countdown timer, see Table 26. When not in use, TD1 and TD0 should be set to ‘11’ (1⁄60 Hz) for power saving. Table 26 Table 27 2.8 Timer source clock frequency selection TD[1:0] Timer source clock frequency（Hz） 00 4096 01 64 10 1 11 1/60 Timer countdown value register bits description 0FH Symbol Description b7～b0 countdown value n, the counter’s period is “”n/fCLK” EXT_CLK test mode A test mode is available which allows for on-board testing. In this mode it is possible to set up test conditions and control the operation of the RTC. The test mode is entered by setting bit TEST1 in the Control/Status1 register. The CLKOUT pin then becomes an input. The test mode replaces the internal 64 Hz signal with the signal that is applied to the CLKOUT pin. Every 64 positive edges applied to CLKOUT will then generate an increment of one second. The signal applied to the CLKOUT pin should have a minimum pulse width of 300 ns and a minimum period of 1000 ns. The internal 64 Hz clock, now sourced from CLKOUT, is divided down to 1 Hz by a 26 divide chain called a pre-scaler. The pre-scaler can be set into a known state by using the STOP bit. When the STOP bit is set, the pre-scaler is reset to 0. STOP must be cleared before the pre-scaler can operate again. From a STOP condition, the first 1 s increment will take place after 32 positive edges on CLKOUT. Thereafter, every 64 positive edges will cause a 1 s increment. Remark: Entry into EXT_CLK test mode is not synchronized to the internal 64 Hz clock. When entering the test mode, no assumption as to the state of the pre-scaler can be made. You can operate in the following steps: 1. Enter the EXT_CLK test mode; set bit 7 of Control/Status 1 register (TEST = 1) 2. Set bit 5 of Control/Status 1 register (STOP = 1) 3. Clear bit 5 of Control/Status 1 register (STOP = 0) 4. Set time registers (Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weekdays, Months/Century and Years) to desired value • 11 • AT8563DS001V1.2E 5. Apply 32 clock pulses to CLKOUT 6. Read time registers to see the first change 7. Apply 64 clock pulses to CLKOUT 8. Read time registers to see the second change. Repeat steps 7 and 8 for additional increments if necessary. 2.9 Power-On Reset override mode The POR duration is directly related to the crystal oscillator start-up time. Due to the long start-up times experienced by these types of circuits, a mechanism has been built in to disable the POR and hence speed up on-board test of the device. The setting of this mode requires that the I2C-bus pins, SDA and SCL, be toggled in a specific order as shown in Fig 5. All timing values are required minimum. Once the override mode has been entered, the chip immediately stops being reset and normal operation starts i.e. entry into the EXT_CLK test mode via I2C-bus access. The override mode is cleared by writing a logic 0 to bit TESTC. Re-entry into the override mode is only possible after TESTC is set to logic 1. Setting TESTC to logic 0 during normal operation has no effect except to prevent entry into the POR override mode. Fig 5 POR override sequence. 3 Serial interface The serial interface of AT8563 is the I2C -bus, which requires minimum connections between MPU and it peripherals ——.a serial Data I/O line and a serial CLK line driven by MPU. 3.1 I2C Specification The I2C -bus is for bidirectional, two-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is idle. The I2C -bus system configuration is shown in Fig 6. A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’, a device receiving a message is the ‘receiver’. The device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by the master are the ‘slaves’. • 12 • AT8563DS001V1.2E Fig 6 I2C-bus system configuration. Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the start condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the stop condition (P); see Fig 7. Fig 7 START and STOP conditions on the I2C-bus One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as a control signal; see Fig 8. Fig 8 Bit transfer on the I2C-bus The number of data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level signal put on the bus by the transmitter during which time the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an • 13 • AT8563DS001V1.2E acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP condition. Fig 9 Acknowledge on the I2C -bus 3.2 I2C of AT8563 Before any data is transmitted on the I2C -bus, the device which should respond is addressed first. The addressing is always carried out with the first byte transmitted after the start procedure. AT8563 acts as a slave receiver or slave transmitter. Therefore the clock signal SCL is only an input signal, but the data signal SDA is a bidirectional line. AT8563 slave address is shown in Fig 10. Fig 10 Slave address 2 The I C -bus configuration for the different AT8563 read and write cycles are shown in Fig 11, 12 and 13. The word address is a four bit value that defines which register is to be accessed next. The upper four bits of the word address are not used. Fig 11 Master transmits to slave receiver (write mode) • 14 • AT8563DS001V1.2E Fig 12 Master reads after setting word address (write word address; read data) Fig 13 Master reads slave immediately after first byte (read mode) 4 Parameters Table 28 Symbol Absolute Parameters Parameter Min Max Unit VDD supply voltage -0.5 +6.5 V IDD supply current -50 +50 mA input voltage on inputs SCL and SDA -0.5 6.5 V input voltage on input OSCI -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V output voltage on outputs CLKOUT and INT -0.5 6.5 V II DC input current at any input -10 +10 mA IO DC output current at any output -10 300 mA VI VO • 15 • AT8563DS001V1.2E Ptot total power dissipation - +85 mW Tamb operating ambient temperature -40 +150 °C Tstg storage temperature -65 -0.5 °C Please refer Table 29 and Table 30 for DC or AC characteristics. Table 29: Static characteristics (Test condition: VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb =− 40 to 85° C; fOSC = 32.768 kHz; quartz Rs = 40 kΩ; CL = 8 pF; unless otherwise specified. ) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 1.0[1] − 5.5 V [1] − 5.5 V 5.5 V Supplies I2C bus inactive; Tamb = 25 °C I2C bus active; fSCL = 400 kHz supply voltage VDD supply voltage for reliable clock/calendar information Tamb=25 °C − − 800 μA fSCL=100kHz − − 200 μA supply current; fSCL=0Hz [2] CLKOUT disabled(FE=0) VDD=5V − 700 900 nA VDD=3V − 650 750 nA VDD=2V − − 600 650 nA [2] − 800 μA fSCL=100kHz − − 200 μA fSCL=0kHz [2] VDD=5V − 1000 1100 nA VDD=3V − 810 900 nA VDD=2V − 720 800 nA fSCL=200kHz IDD2 VLOW [2] fSCL=200kHz IDD1 1.8 supply current; CLKOUT enabled (fCLKOUT = 32 kHz; FE = 1) − Inputs VIL LOW-level input voltage VSS − 0.3VDD V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD − VDD V ILI input leakage current -1 − +1 μA − − 7 pF -3 − − mA -1 − − mA Ci VI= VDD or VSS [3] input capacitance Outputs IOL(SDA) VOL=0.4V; LOW-level output current;pin SDA VDD=5V –––––––––– IOL( I N T ) LOW-level output current;pin INT • 16 • AT8563DS001V1.2E Symbol Parameter IOL(CLKOUT) LOW-level CLKOUT IOH(CLKOUT) HIGH-level output current; pin CLKOUT ILO output Conditions current; Min Typ Max Unit -1 − − mA 1 − − mA VO=VDD or VSS -1 − +1 μA Tamb=25℃ − 0.9 1.0 V pin VOH=4.6V; VDD=5V output leakage current Voltage detector voltage-low detection level VLOW [1] For reliable oscillator start-up at power-up: VDD(min) power-up = VDD(min) + 0.3 V. [2] Timer source clock = 1⁄60 Hz; SCL and SDA = VDD. [3] Tested on sample basis. Tamb=25℃;Timer=1 minute. Tamb=25℃;Timer=1 minute. Fig 14 IDD as a function of VDD; CLKOUT disabled Fig 15 IDD as a function of VDD; CLKOUT = 32 kHz Tamb=25℃;normalized to VDD=3V. VDD=3V;Timer=1 minute. Fig 17 Fig 16 IDD as a function of Tamb; CLKOUT = 32 kHz Table 30 Symbol Frequency deviation as function of VDD AC characteristics Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 15 25 35 pF Oscillator CL ΔfOSC/fOSC integrated load capacitance ΔVDD=200mV oscillator stability • 17 • − -7 2×10 − AT8563DS001V1.2E Tamb=25℃ Quartz crystal parameters(fOSC=32.768kHz) RS serial resistance − − 40 kΩ CL parallel load capacitance − 10 − pF CT Version B 2 − 10 trimmer capacitance Version C 8 − 12 pF CLKOUT output [1] − 50 − % SCL clock frequency [3] − − 400 kHz tHD;STA START condition hold time 0.6 − − μs tSU:STA 0.6 − − μs tLOW set-up time for a repeated START condition SCL LOW time 1.3 − − μs tHIGH SCL HIGH time 0.6 − − μs δCLKOUT CLKOUT duty factor 2 [2] I C-bus timing characteristics fSCL tr SCL and SDA rise time − − 0.3 μs tf SCL and SDA fall time − − 0.3 μs Cb capacitive bus line load − − 400 pF 100 − − ns 0 − − ns 4.0 − − μs − − 50 ns tSU;DAT data set-up time tH D;DAT data hold time tSU:STO set-up time for STOP condition tSW tolerable spike width on bus [1] Unspecified for fCLKOUT = 32.768 kHz. [2] All timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage range at Tamb and referenced to VIL and VIH with an input voltage swing of VSS to VDD. 2 [3] I C -bus access time between two STARTs or between a START and a STOP condition to this device must be less than one second. Fig 18 I2C -bus timing waveforms. • 18 • AT8563DS001V1.2E 5 Application Reference Fig 19 Typical Application diagram 5.1 Crystal frequency adjustment ‹ Method 1: Fixed OSCI capacitor — By evaluating the average capacitance necessary for the application layout a fixed capacitor can be used. The frequency is best measured via the 32.768 kHz signal available after power-on at the CLKOUT pin. The frequency tolerance depends on the quartz crystal tolerance, the capacitor tolerance and the device-to-device tolerance (on average ±5 × 10−6). Average deviations of ±5 minutes per year can be easily achieved. ‹ Method 2: OSCI trimmer — The oscillator is tuned to the required accuracy by adjusting a trimmer capacitor on pin OSCI and measuring the 32.768 kHz signal available after power-on at the CLKOUT pin. ‹ Method 3: OSCO output — Direct output measurement on pin OSCO (accounting for test probe capacitance). • 19 • AT8563DS001V1.2E 6 Package outline 6.1 DIP-8 Table 20 DIP-8 Table 31 Unit mm A A1 A2 max min max 4.2 0.51 3.2 inch 0.17 0.020 0.13 Dimension noted in Fig 20 b b1 b2 c D E 1.73 0.53 1.07 0.36 9.8 6.48 1.14 0.38 0.89 0.23 9.2 6.20 0.068 0.021 0.042 0.014 0.39 0.26 0.045 0.016 0.035 0.009 0.36 0.24 • 20 • e e1 2.54 7.62 0.10 0.30 L ME MH 3.60 8.26 10.0 3.05 7.80 8.3 0.14 0.32 0.39 0.12 0.31 0.33 w z max 0.254 1.15 0.01 0.045 AT8563DS001V1.2E 6.2 SO8 图 21 SO-8 Table 32 Unit mm inch 6.3 A max 1.75 0.069 A1 A2 0.25 1.45 0.10 1.25 0.010 0.057 0.004 0.049 A3 0.25 0.01 Dimension noted in Fig 21 D(1) E(2) bp c 0.49 0.25 5.0 4.0 0.36 0.19 4.8 3.8 0.019 0.0100 0.20 0.16 0.014 0.0075 0.19 0.15 e 1.27 0.050 TSSOP8 Fig 22 TSSOP-8 • 21 • HE 6.2 5.8 0.244 0.228 L 1.05 0.041 LP Q 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.039 0.028 0.016 0.024 v w 0.25 0.25 y 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.004 z θ 0.7 0.3 8° 0.028 0°° 0.012 AT8563DS001V1.2E Table 33 6.4 Dimension noted in Fig 22 Unit A A1 B C D E e H mm 0.043 0.006 0.002 0.012 0.007 0.007 0.004 0.122 0.114 0.176 0.169 0.0256 0.256 0.246 inch 1.10 0.15 0.05 0.30 0.18 0.18 0.09 3.10 2.90 4.48 4.30 0.65 6.50 6.25 MSOP8 • 22 •