Advance Info
TF21814
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
Features
Description
F
loating high-side driver in bootstrap operation to 600V
Drives two N-channel MOSFETs or IGBTs in a half bridge
configuration
1.9A source / 2.3A sink output current capability
Outputs tolerant to negative transients
Wide low side gate driver supply voltage: 10V to 20V
Logic input (HIN and LIN) 3.3V capability
Schmitt triggered logic inputs with internal pull down
Undervoltage lockout for high and low side drivers
Extended temperature range: -40°C to +125°C
The TF21814 is a high voltage, high speed gate driver
capable of driving N-channel MOSFETs and IGBTs in a half
bridge configuration. TF Semiconductor’s high voltage
process enables the TF21814’s high side to switch to 600V
in a bootstrap operation.
The TF21814 logic inputs are compatible with standard
TTL and CMOS levels (down to 3.3V) to interface easily
with controlling devices. The driver outputs feature high
pulse current buffers designed for minimum driver cross
conduction.
The TF21814 is offered in PDIP-14 and SOIC-14(N) packages
and operate over an extended -40 °C to +125 °C temperature
range.
Applications
Motor Drivers
Motor Controls
DC-DC Converters
Class D Power Amplifiers
SOIC-14(N)
PDIP-14
Ordering Information
Typical Application
PART NUMBER PACKAGE
PACK / Qty
TF21814-3BS
PDIP-14
Tube / 25
TF21814-TUU
SOIC-14(N)
Tube / 50
TF21814-TUH
SOIC-14(N)
T&R / 2500
Year Year Week Week
MARK
YYWW
TF21814
Lot ID
YYWW
TF21814
Lot ID
Up to 600V
HO
VCC
VCC
VB
HIN
HIN
VS
TO LOAD
LIN
LIN
VSS
VSS
TF21814
COM
LO
www.tfsemi.com
July 2019
Rev. 1.1
1
Advance Info
TF21814
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
Pin Diagrams
1
14
NC
LIN
2
13
VB
VSS
3
12
HO
NC
4
11
VS
COM
5
10
NC
LO
6
9
NC
VCC
7
8
NC
Top View: PDIP-14, SOIC-14
Pin Descriptions
PIN NAME
HIN
PIN NUMBER
PIN DESCRIPTION
HIN
1
Logic input for high-side gate driver output, in phase with HO.
LIN
2
Logic input for low-side gate driver output, in phase with LO.
VSS
3
Logic return
NC
4, 8, 9, 10, 14
No Connect
COM
5
Low-side return
LO
6
Low-side gate drive output
VCC
7
Low-side and logic fixed supply
VS
11
High-side floating supply return
HO
12
High-side gate drive output
VB
13
High-side floating supply
Functional Block Diagram
VCC
Vcc
HIN
TF21814
VB
UV
Detect
UV
Detect
VSS/COM
Level
Shift
R
Pulse
Gen
HV Level
Shift
Q
HO
R
S
High Voltage Well
Vs
VCC
LIN
VSS
July 2019
VSS/COM
Level
Shift
Delay
LO
COM
2
Advance Info
TF21814
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
Absolute Maximum Ratings (NOTE1)
A
VB - High side floating supply voltage......................-0.3V to +624V
VS - High side floating supply offset voltage....VB -24V to VB+0.3V
VHO - High side floating output voltage...................VS-0.3V to VB+0.3V
dVS / dt - Offset supply voltage transient...................................50 V/ns
VCC - Low-side fixed supply voltage...............................-0.3V to +24V
VSS - Logic supply offset voltage.......................VCC-24V to VCC+0.3V
VLO - Low-side output voltage....................................-0.3V to VCC +0.3V
VIN - Logic input voltage (HIN and LIN)..................-0.3V to VCC +0.3V
PD - Package power dissipation at TA ≤ 25 °C
SOIC-14..................................................................................................1.0W
PDIP-14...................................................................................................1.6W
NOTE1 Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational
sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
TJ - Junction operating temperature........................................+150 °C
TL - Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds).......................+300 °C
Tstg - Storage temerature ......................................................-55 to 150 °C
SOIC-14(N) Thermal Resistance (NOTE2)
qJA ...............................................................................................120°C/W
PDIP-14 Thermal Resistance (NOTE2)
qJA .................................................................................................75°C/W
NOTE2 Thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board
mounted and still air conditions.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
MIN
MAX
Unit
VB
High side floating supply absolute voltage
VS + 10
VS + 20
V
VS
High side floating supply offset voltage
NOTE3
600
V
VHO
High side floating output voltage
VS
VB
V
VCC
Low side fixed supply voltage
10
20
V
VLO
Low side output voltage
COM
VCC
V
VIN
Logic input voltage (HIN and LIN)
VSS
5
V
VSS
Logic Ground
-5
+5
V
TA
Ambient temperature
-40
125
°C
NOTE3 Logic operational for VS of -5V to +600V. Logic state held for VS of -5V to -VBS
July 2019
3
Advance Info
TF21814
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
DC Electrical Characteristics (NOTE4)
VBIAS (VCC, VBS ) = 15V, TA = 25 °C , unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
MIN
VIH
Logic “1” input voltage
VCC = 10V to 20V
2.5
VIL
Logic “0” input voltage
NOTE5
VOH
High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO
IO = 0A
1.4
VOL
Low level output voltage, VO
IO = 20mA
0.2
ILK
Offset supply leakage current
VB = VS = 600V
50
IBSQ
Quiescent VBS supply current
VIN = 0V or 5V
20
60
150
ICCQ
Quiescent VCC supply current
VIN = 0V or 5V
50
120
240
IIN+
Logic “1” input bias current
VIN = 5V
25
60
IIN-
Logic “0” input bias current
VIN = 0V
VBSUV+
VBS supply under-voltage positive going
threshold
8.0
8.9
9.8
VBSUV-
VBS supply under-voltage negative going
threshold
7.4
8.2
9.0
VCCUV+
VCC supply under-voltage positive going
threshold
8.0
8.9
9.8
VCCUV-
VCC supply under-voltage negative going
threshold
7.4
8.2
9.0
IO+
Output high short circuit pulsed current
VO = 0V, PW ≤ 10 ms
1.4
1.9
IO-
Output low short circuit pulsed current
VO = 15V, PW ≤ 10 ms
1.8
2.3
TYP
MAX
Unit
0.8
5.0
V
mA
mA
mA
V
A
NOTE4 The VIN, VTH, and IIN parameters are applicable to the two logic input pins: LIN and HIN. The VO and IO parameters are applicable to the respective output pins: HO and LO.
NOTE5 For optimal operation, it is recommended that the input pulse (to HIN and LIN) should have an amplitude of 2.5V minimum with a pulse width of 360ns minimum.
July 2019
4
Advance Info
TF21814
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
AC Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC, VBS ) = 15V, CL = 1000pF, and TA = 25 °C , unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
ton
Turn-on propogation delay
toff
Turn-off propogation delay
tDM
Delay matching, HS & LS turn-on/off
tr
Turn-on rise time
tf
Turn-off fall time
July 2019
MIN
TYP
MAX
VS = 0V
180
270
VS = 0V or 600V
220
330
35
VS = 0V
40
60
20
35
Unit
ns
5
Advance Info
TF21814
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
Timing Waveforms
HIN
LIN
HIN
LIN
50%
50%
LO
HO
10%
tDM
HO
LO
tDM
90%
LO
Figure 1. Input / Output Timing Diagram
HIN
LIN
Figure 2. Delay Matching Waveform Definitions
50%
tON
HO
LO
HO
50%
tr
tOFF
90%
90%
10%
tf
10%
Figure 3. Switching Time Waveform Definitions
July 2019
6
Advance Info
TF21814
Package Dimensions (SOIC-14 N)
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
Please contact support@tfsemi.com for package availability.
July 2019
7
Advance Info
TF21814
Package Dimensions (PDIP-14)
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
Please contact support@tfsemi.com for package availability.
July 2019
8
Advance Info
TF21814
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver
Revision History
Rev.
Change
Owner
Date
1.0
First release, Advance info datasheet
Keith Spaulding
11/24/2017
1.1
Add Note 5
Duke Walton
7/30/2019
Important Notice
TF Semiconductor Solutions (TFSS) PRODUCTS ARE NEITHER DESIGNED NOR INTENDED FOR USE IN MILITARY AND/OR
AEROSPACE, AUTOMOTIVE OR MEDICAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS UNLESS THE SPECIFIC TFSS PRODUCTS ARE SPECIFICALLY
DESIGNATED BY TFSS FOR SUCH USE. BUYERS ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT ANY SUCH USE OF TFSS PRODUCTS WHICH TFSS
HAS NOT DESIGNATED FOR USE IN MILITARY AND/OR AEROSPACE, AUTOMOTIVE OR MEDICAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS IS SOLELY AT
THE BUYER’S RISK.
TFSS assumes no liability for application assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TFSS products.
Resale of TFSS products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TFSS for that product or
service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TFSS product or service. TFSS is not responsible or liable for
any such statements.
©2019 TFSS. All Rights Reserved. Information and data in this document are owned by TFSS wholly and may not be edited
, reproduced, or redistributed in any way without the express written consent from TFSS.
For additional information please contact support@tfsemi.com or visit www.tfsemi.com.
July 2019
9
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