PART NUMBER:
± 2g / 4g / 6g / 8g Tri-axis Digital
Accelerometer Specifications
KXUD9-2050
Rev. 1
Sep-2010
Product Description
The KXUD9 is a tri-axis silicon micromachined accelerometer with a
user selectable full-scale output range of ±2g, ±4g, ±6g or ±8g. The
sense element is fabricated using Kionix‟s proprietary plasma
micromachining process technology. Acceleration sensing is based on
the principle of a differential capacitance arising from accelerationinduced motion of the sense element, which further utilizes common
mode cancellation to decrease errors from process variation,
temperature, and environmental stress. The sense element is
hermetically sealed at the wafer level by bonding a second silicon lid
wafer to the device using a glass frit. A separate ASIC device packaged
with the sense element provides signal conditioning, self-test, and
temperature compensation. The accelerometer is delivered in a 3 x 3 x
0.9 mm LGA plastic package operating from a 1.8 – 3.6V DC supply.
Either I2C or SPI interfaces can be used to communicate to the chip to trigger A/D conversions or
manage power consumption.
Functional Diagram
X
Sensor
Y
Sensor
Charge
Amp
Z
Sensor
LPF
Temp
Sensor
Vdd 5
A /D
2
SPI/I C
IO Vdd 1
3 AUX IN
GND 4
6
36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850
tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146
www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com
8
9
10
© 2011 Kionix – All Rights Reserved
329-2177-1105091427
Page 1 of 23
PART NUMBER:
± 2g / 4g / 6g / 8g Tri-axis Digital
Accelerometer Specifications
KXUD9-2050
Rev. 1
Sep-2010
Product Specifications
Table 1. Mechanical
(specifications are for operation at 3.3V and T = 25C unless stated otherwise)
Parameters
Units
Min
Typical
ºC
-40
-
85
Zero-g Offset
counts
1905
2048
2191
Zero-g Offset Variation from RT over Temp.
mg/ºC
FS1=1, FS0=1 (± 2g)
794
819
844
FS1=1, FS0=0 (± 4g)
390
410
430
257
273
289
189
205
221
Operating Temperature Range
1
Sensitivity
FS1=0, FS0=1 (± 6g)
counts/g
FS1=0, FS0=0 (± 8g)
0.5
%/ºC
0.01 (xy)
0.04 (z)
Offset Ratiometric Error (Vdd = 3.3V ± 5%)
%
0.4
Sensitivity Ratiometric Error (Vdd = 3.3V ± 5%)
%
0.7
Self Test Output change on Activation
g
1.9 (x)
1.8 (y)
1.4 (z)
Hz
3500 (xy)
1800 (z)
% of FS
0.1
Sensitivity Variation from RT over Temp.
Mechanical Resonance (-3dB)
Non-Linearity
Cross Axis Sensitivity
Noise Density (on filter pins)
2
Max
%
2
g / √Hz
750
Notes:
1. User selectable from CTRL_REGC
2. Resonance as defined by the dampened mechanical sensor.
36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850
tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146
www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com
© 2011 Kionix – All Rights Reserved
329-2177-1105091427
Page 2 of 23
PART NUMBER:
± 2g / 4g / 6g / 8g Tri-axis Digital
Accelerometer Specifications
KXUD9-2050
Rev. 1
Sep-2010
Table 2. Electrical
(specifications are for operation at 3.3V and T = 25C unless stated otherwise)
Parameters
Supply Voltage (Vdd)
Operating
I/O Pads Supply Voltage (VIO)
Current Consumption
Operating (full power)
Standby
1
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Pull-down Current
LPF (-3dB) = 50Hz
LPF (-3dB) = 100Hz
2
Power Up Time
LPF (-3dB) = 500Hz
LPF (-3dB) = 1,000Hz
LPF (-3dB) = 2,000Hz
A/D Conversion time
SPI Communication Rate
2
I C Communication Rate
Bandwidth (-3dB)
4
3
Units
Min
Typical
Max
V
1.8
3.3
3.6
220
320
V
1.7
A
120
V
V
V
V
0.9 * Vio
0.8 * Vio
A
ms
s
MHz
Vdd
0.3
0
15.9
8.0
1.6
0.8
0.4
200
1
400
kHz
Hz
0.3 * Vio
0.2 * Vio
-
40
50
60
Notes:
2
1. Assuming I C communication and minimum 1.5kΩ pull-up resistor on SCL and SDA.
2. Power up time is determined after the enabling of the part and is determined by the lowpass filter (LPF) set in CTRL_REGC.
3. SPI Communication Rate can be optimized for faster communication per the SPI timing
diagram below.
4. Factory programmable to have a switched capacitor low pass filter at 2kHz, 1kHz,
500Hz, 100Hz, 50Hz or no low pass filter. Optionally, the user can define with in
CTRL_REGC. Maximum defined by the frequency response of the sensors.
36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850
tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146
www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com
© 2011 Kionix – All Rights Reserved
329-2177-1105091427
Page 3 of 23
PART NUMBER:
± 2g / 4g / 6g / 8g Tri-axis Digital
Accelerometer Specifications
KXUD9-2050
Rev. 1
Sep-2010
KXUD9 SPI Timing Diagram
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
nCS
SCLK
SDI
bit 7
bit 6
bit 1
5
bit 0
SDO
bit 7
5
bit 7
5
t8
t9
bit 6
bit 1
5
bit 0
bit 6
bit 1
5
bit 0
t10
t11
Table 3. SPI Timing
Number
Description
MIN
MAX
Units
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
Enable transition from low to high after Vdd above 1.6V
nCS low to first SCLK setup time
SCLK pulse width: high (Does not apply to the last bit of a byte.)
SCLK pulse width: low (Does not apply to the last bit of a byte.)
SCLK pulse width: high (Only on last bit of a byte.)
SCLK pulse width: low (Only on last bit of a byte.)
nCS low after the final SCLK falling edge
nCS pulse width: high
SDI valid to SCLK rising edge
SCLK rising edge to SDI invalid
SCLK falling edge to SDO valid
SCLK falling edge to SDO invalid
Recommended SPI SCLK
A/D conversion SCLK hold (t5)
1
130
130
130
200
350
350
130
10
100
0
1
200
130
-
ms
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
us
us
Notes
36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850
tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146
www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com
© 2011 Kionix – All Rights Reserved
329-2177-1105091427
Page 4 of 23
PART NUMBER:
± 2g / 4g / 6g / 8g Tri-axis Digital
Accelerometer Specifications
KXUD9-2050
Rev. 1
Sep-2010
Table 4. Environmental
Parameters
Units
Min
Typical
Max
Supply Voltage (Vdd) Absolute Limits
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
V
ºC
ºC
-0.3
-40
-55
-
Mech. Shock (powered and unpowered)
g
-
-
ESD
V
-
-
6.0
85
150
5000 for 0.5ms
10000 for 0.2ms
2000
HBM
Caution: ESD Sensitive and Mechanical Shock Sensitive Component, improper handling
can cause permanent damage to the device.
This product conforms to Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of the European Union (RoHS). Specifically, this product does not contain lead,
mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), or
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) above the maximum concentration values (MCV)
by weight in any of its homogenous materials. Homogenous materials are "of uniform
composition throughout."
HF
This product is halogen-free per IEC 61249-2-21. Specifically, the materials used in this
product contain a maximum total halogen content of 1500 ppm with less than 900-ppm
bromine and less than 900-ppm chlorine.
Soldering
Soldering recommendations are available upon request or from www.kionix.com.
36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850
tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146
www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com
© 2011 Kionix – All Rights Reserved
329-2177-1105091427
Page 5 of 23
PART NUMBER:
± 2g / 4g / 6g / 8g Tri-axis Digital
Accelerometer Specifications
KXUD9-2050
Rev. 1
Sep-2010
Application Schematic
SDA/SDO
10
IO Vdd
1
9
SCL/SCLK
2
8
ADDR/SDI
KXUD9
AUX IN
3
7
4
6
CS
5
C1
Vdd
Table 5. KXUD9 Pin Descriptions
Pin
Name
Description
1
IO Vdd
The power supply input for the digital communication bus
2
DNC
3
AUX IN
4
GND
Ground
5
Vdd
The power supply input. Decouple this pin to ground with a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor.
6
nCS
SPI Enable
I2C/SPI mode selection (1 = I2C mode, 0 = SPI mode)
7
DNC
Reserved – Do Not Connect
8
ADDR/SDI
I2C programmable address bit/SPI Serial Data Input
9
SCL/SCLK
I2C Serial Clock/SPI Serial Clock
10
SDA/SD0
I2C Serial Data/SPI Serial Data Output
36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850
tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146
www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com
Reserved – Do Not Connect
Auxiliary Input for analog/digital conversion
© 2011 Kionix – All Rights Reserved
329-2177-1105091427
Page 6 of 23
PART NUMBER:
± 2g / 4g / 6g / 8g Tri-axis Digital
Accelerometer Specifications
KXUD9-2050
Rev. 1
Sep-2010
Test Specifications
!
Special Characteristics:
These characteristics have been identified as being critical to the customer. Every part is tested to verify its
conformance to specification prior to shipment.
Table 6. Test Specifications
Parameter
Zero-g Offset @ RT
Sensitivity @ RT
Current Consumption -- Operating
36 Thornwood Dr. – Ithaca, NY 14850
tel: 607-257-1080 – fax:607-257-1146
www.kionix.com - info@kionix.com
Specification
2048 +/- 143 counts
819 +/- 24.6 counts/g
120
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