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Industrial Co., Ltd. LCM MODULE TC1602A-09T Specification for Approval APPROVED BY CHECKED BY I SSUED: V00 2009- 06- 04 PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 ÿwww. f i nepr i nt . cn PREPARED BY TC1602A-09T CONTENTS FUNCTIONS & FEATURES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 BLOCK DIAGRAM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 MODULE OUTLINE DRAWING ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 INTERFACE PIN FUNCTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25℃) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 LED BACKLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 CONNECTION WITH MCU------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 Typical V0 connections for display contrast ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 MPU Interface 4-Bit/8-Bit ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 AC CHARACTERISTICS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 COMMAND TABLE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 RESET FUNCTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 PRECAUTION FOR USING LCM MODULE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 OTHERS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 APPENDIX A: DATE CODE RULES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 APPENDIX B: CHANGE NOTES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 Ver.V00 2009-06-04 -2- PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T FUNCTIONS & FEATURES Construction : COB(Chip-on-Board) Display Format : 16x2 Characters Display Type : STN, Transmissive, Negative, Blue Controller : SPLC780D1 or equivalent controller Interface : 4-bit\8-bit parallel interface Backlight : white\side lights Viewing Direction : 6 O ’clock Driving Scheme : 1/16 Duty Cycle, 1/5 Bias Power Supply Voltage : 5.0 V VLCD Adjustable For Best Contrast : 5.0 V (V OP.) Operation temperature : -10 ℃ to +60 ℃ Storage temperature : -20 ℃ to +70 ℃ BLOCK DIAGRAM VSS VDD V0 RS CONTROL IC R/W E SPLC780D1 DB0~DB7 Or equivalent LCD PANEL DRIVING IC LED+ LED- Ver.V00 2009-06-04 BACKLIGHT BACKLIGHT -3- PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 ÿwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T INTERFACE PIN FUNCTIONS Pin No. 1 2 3 Symbol Level Description VSS VDD V0 0V +5.0V -- 4 RS H/L 5 R/W H/L 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 LED+ LED- H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L +5.0V 0V Ground. Power supply for logic operating. Adjusting supply voltage for LCD driving. A signal for selecting registers: 1: Data Register (for read and write) 0: Instruction Register (for write), Busy flag-Address Counter (for read). R/W = “H”: Read mode. R/W = “L”: Write mode. An enable signal for writing or reading data. This is an 8-bit bi-directional data bus. Power supply for backlight. The backlight ground. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ( Ta = 25℃ ) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Supply voltage for logic VDD -0.3 +7.0 V Supply voltage for LCD Vo 0 VDD +0.3 V Input voltage VI -0.3 VDD +0.3 V Normal Operating temperature TOP -20 +70 ℃ Normal Storage temperature TST -30 +80 ℃ Note: Stresses beyond those given in the Absolute Maximum Rating table may cause operational errors or damage to the device. For normal operational conditions see AC/DC Electrical Characteristics. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Supply voltage for logic VDD -- 4.8 5.0 5.2 V Supply current for logic IDD -- -- 35 40 mA 4.8 5.0 5.2 V -10℃ Operating voltage for LCD VLCD 25℃ +60℃ Input voltage“H”level VIH -- 0.7 VDD -- VDD+0.3 V Input voltage “L” level VIL -- 0 -- 0.2VDD V LED BACKLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS COLOR Wavelength λp(nm) -- Operating Voltage(±0.15V) 3.2 Spectral line half width Δλ( nm) -- Forward Current (mA) 30 white NOTE: Do not connect +5V directly to the backlight terminals. This will ruin the backlight. Ver.V00 2009-06-04 -5- PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 www. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T CONNECTION WITH MCU DB0-DB7 P1 P3.0 P3.1 MCU P3.2 RS R/W E LCD MODULE TC1602A-09T VCC VDD VR: 20~50K V0 VSS (1) Typical V0 connections for display contrast Adjust V0 to 0V (VLCD=+5 V) as an initial setting. When the module is operational, readjust V0 for optimal display appearance. VDD VCC VLCD VR 20～50K V0 GND VSS We recommend allowing field adjustment of V0 for all designs. The optimal value for V0 will change with temperature, variations in VDD, and viewing angle. V0 will also vary module-to-module and batch-to-batch due to normal manufacturing variations. Ideally, adjustment to V0 should be available to the end user so each user can adjust the display to the optimal contrast for their required viewing conditions. As a minimum, your design should allow V0 to be adjusted as part of your product’s final test. Although a potentiometer is shown as a typical connection, V0 can be driven by your microcontroller, either by using a DAC or a filtered PWM. Displays that require V0 to be negative may need a level-shifting circuit. Please do not hesitate to contact Tinsharp application support for design assistance on your application. (2) MPU Interface 4-bit/8-Bit There are tow types of data operations: 4-bit and 8-bit operations. Using 4-bit MPU, the interfacing 4-bit data is transferred by 4-busline (DB4～DB7). Thus, DB0 to DB3 bus lines are not used. Using 4-bit MPU to interface 8-bit data requires tow times transferring. First, the higher 4-bit data is transferred by 4-busline (for 8-bit operation, DB7～DB4). Secondly, the lower 4-bit data is transferred by 4-busline (for 8-bit operation, DB3 ～ DB0). For 8-bit MPU, the 8-bit data is transferred by 8-busline (DB0～DB7). Ver.V00 2009-06-04 -6- PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 ÿwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T AC CHARACTERISTICS (1) Write Mode (Writing data from MPU to SPLC780D1) Write Mode Timing Diagram (Writing data from MPU to SPLC780D1) (2) Read Mode (Reading data from SPLC780D1 to MPU) Ver.V00 2009-06-04 -7- PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T Read Mode Timing Diagram (Reading data from SPLC780D1 to MCU) (3) Interface mode with LCD driver (SPLC100B1) Interface mode with SPLC100B1 Timing Diagram Ver.V00 2009-06-04 -8- PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS ITEM Contrast ratio Response time(rise) Response time(fall) Viewing angle SYMBOL CR Tr Td θf θb θl θr CONDITION θ=0，Φ=0 MIN - 25℃ 25℃ TYP 3 - - MAX 250 350 UNIT NOTE ms deg. Note1: Definition Operation Voltage (Vop.) Note2: Response time Ver.V00 2009-06-04 -9- PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 www. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T Note3: Viewing angle COMMAND TABLE Ver.V00 2009-06-04 - 10 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T Ver.V00 2009-06-04 - 11 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T RESET FUNCTION At power on, SPLC780D1 starts the internal auto-reset circuit and executes the initial instructions. The initial procedures are shown as follows: Ver.V00 2009-06-04 - 12 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T Ver.V00 2009-06-04 - 13 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T DISPLAY DATA RAM (DD RAM) The 80-bit DD RAM is normally used for storing display data. Those DD RAM not used for display data can be used as general data RAM. Its address is configured in the Address Counter. Timing Generation Circuit The timing generating circuit is able to generate timing signals to the internal circuits. In order to prevent the internal timing interface, the MPU access timing and the RAM access timing are generated independently. LCD Driver Circuit Total of 16 commons and 40 segments signal drivers are valid in the LCD driver circuit. When a program specifies the character fonts and line numbers, the corresponding common signals output drive-waveforms and the others still output unselected waveforms. The relationships between Display Data RAM Address and LCD′s position are depicted as follows. Character Generator ROM (CG ROM) Using 8-bit character code, the character generator ROM generates 5 x 8 dots or 5 x 10 dots character patterns. It also can generate 192’s 5 x 8 dots character patterns and 64’s 5 x 10 dots character patterns. Character Generator RAM (CG RAM) Users can easily change the character patterns in the character generator RAM through program. It can be written to 5 x 8 dots, 8-character patterns or 5 x 10 dots for 4-character patterns. Ver.V00 2009-06-04 - 14 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM SPLC780D1-001A: Ver.V00 2009-06-04 - 15 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 Àwww. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 TEST Item Content of Test High temperature storage Low temperature storage Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the low storage Temperature for a long time Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & current)and the thermal stress to the element for a long time Endurance test applying the electric stress Under low temperature for a long time Endurance test applying the electric stress(Voltage & current) and Temperature/ Humidity stress to the element for a long time High temperature operation Low temperature operation High temperature/ Humidity storage High temperature/ Humidity operation Endurance test applying the electric stress (voltage & current)and temperature/ humidity stress to the element for a long time Test Condition Applicable Standard 70ºC 96hrs ------ -20ºC 96hrs ----- 60ºC 96hrs ------ -10ºC 96hrs ------ 40ºC 90%RH 96hrs 40ºC 90%RH 96hrs Endurance test applying the low and high temperature cycle. -10ºC/60ºC 7 -10ºC →25ºC→60ºC 10 cycle 30min←5min←30min.(1 cycle) Supply voltage for logic system = 5V. Supply voltage for LCD system = Operating voltage at 25ºC. Temperature cycle Ver.V00 2009-06-04 - 16 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 www. f i nepr i nt . cn ------ www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T Mechanical Test Vibration test Endurance test applying the vibration during transportation and using Shock test Constructional and mechanical endurance test applying the shock during transportation. Atmospheric pressure test Static electricity test Endurance test applying the atmospheric pressure during transportation by air Endurance test applying the electric stress to the terminal 10~22Hz→1.5mmp-p 22~500Hz→1.5G Total 0.5hour 50G half sign wave 11 msede 3 times of each direction 115mbar 40hrs VS=800V,RS-1.5KΩ CS=100pF, 1 t i me Environmental condition The inspection should be performed at the 1metre height from the LCD module under 2 pieces of 40W white fluorescent lamps (Normal temperature 20~25℃ and normal humidity 60±15%RH). PRECAUTION FOR USING LCM MODULE Please remove the protection foil of polarizer before using. The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical shock by dropping it from a high place, etc. If the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance inside it leaks out, do not get any in your mouth. If the substance come into contact with your skin or clothes promptly wash it off using soap and water. Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas since this may cause the color tone to vary. The polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module is soft and easily scratched. Handle this polarize carefully. To prevent destruction of the elements by static electricity, be careful to maintain an optimum work environment. -Be sure to ground the body when handling the LCD module. -Tools required for assembly, such as soldering irons, must be properly grounded. -To reduce the amount of static electricity generated, do not conduct assembly and other work under dry conditions. -The LCD module is coated with a film to protect the display surface. Exercise care when peeling off this protective film since static electricity may be generated. Storage precautions When storing the LCD modules, avoid exposure to direct sunlight or to the light of fluorescent lamps. Keep the modules in bags designed to prevent static electricity charging under low temperature / normal humidity conditions (avoid high temperature / high humidity and low temperatures below 0 ℃).Whenever possible, the LCD modules should be stored in the same conditions in which they were shipped from our company. Ver.V00 2009-06-04 - 17 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 www. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com TC1602A-09T OTHERS Liquid crystals solidify at low temperature (below the storage temperature range) leading to defective orientation of liquid crystal or the generation of air bubbles (black or white). Air bubbles may also be generated if the module is subjected to a strong shock at a low temperature. If the LCD modules have been operating for a long time showing the same display patterns may remain on the screen as ghost images and a slight contrast irregularity may also appear. Abnormal operating status can be resumed to be normal condition by suspending use for some time. It should be noted that this phenomena does not adversely affect performance reliability. To minimize the performance degradation of the LCD modules resulting from caused by static electricity, etc. exercise care to avoid holding the following sections when handling the modules : - Exposed area of the printed circuit board - Terminal electrode sections A. DATE CODE RULES A.1. DATE CODE FOR SAMPLE YP: meaning sample TC1602A-09T YP XXXXX LCM part number Sample array No. A.2. DATE CODE FOR PRODUCTION TC1602A-09T LCM part number YY/WW/XXXXXXXX Production date and Production array A. TC1602A-09T represents LCM part number C. YY/WW represents Year, Week YY —Year XXXXXXXX WW —Week —Production array No. B. Change Notes: Ver. V00 Descriptions Editor First Issue Ver.V00 2009-06-04 Date HXY 2009-06-04 - 18 - PDF 文件使用 "pdf Fact or y Pr o" 试用版本创建 www. f i nepr i nt . cn www.tinsharp.com