High Radiant Flux Density
400nm Violet LED Emitter
LZP-00UA00
Key Features
Ultra-bright, compact 24-die, 400nm Violet LED
Very high Radiant Flux density
Small high density foot print, 12.0mm x 12.0mm package
Surface mount ceramic package with integrated glass lens
Exceptionally low Thermal Resistance (0.6°C/W)
Electrically neutral thermal slug
Autoclave complaint (JEDEC JESD22-A102-C)
JEDEC Level 1 for Moisture Sensitivity Level
Lead (Pb) free and RoHS compliant
Reflow solderable (up to 6 cycles)
Copper core MCPCB option with emitter thermal slug directly soldered to the copper core
Typical Applications
Curing
Sterilization
Medical
Currency Verification
Fluorescence Microscopy
Inspection of dyes, rodent and animal contamination,
Leak detection
Forensics
Description
The LZP-series emitter is rated for 90W power handling in an ultra compact package. With a small 12.0mm x
12.0mm footprint, this package provides exceptional radiant flux density. The patented design has unparalleled
thermal and optical performance. The high quality materials used in the package are chosen to optimize Radiant
Flux and minimize stresses which results in monumental reliability and radiant flux maintenance. The robust
product design thrives in outdoor applications with high ambient temperatures and high humidity.
UV RADIATION
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Avoid exposure to the beam
Wear protective eyewear
LZP-00UA00 (6.3 - 7/24/17)
LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
Part number options
Base part number
Part number
Description
LZP-00UA00-xxxx
LZP emitter
LZP-D0UA00-xxxx
LZP emitter on 5 channel 4x6+1 Star MCPCB
Bin kit option codes
Single wavelength bin (5nm range)
Kit number suffix
Min flux Bin
Color Bin Range
Description
00U4
Z
U4
Z minimum flux; wavelength U4 bin only
00U5
Z
U5
Z minimum flux; wavelength U5 bin only
00U6
Z
U6
Z minimum flux; wavelength U6 bin only
00U7
Z
U7
Z minimum flux; wavelength U7 bin only
00U8
Z
U8
Z minimum flux; wavelength U8 bin only
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
Radiant Flux Bins
Table 1:
Bin Code
Minimum
Radiant Flux (Φ)
@ IF = 700mA [1,2]
(W)
Maximum
Radiant Flux (Φ)
@ IF = 700mA [1,2]
(W)
Z
15.0
20.0
C2
20.0
25.0
Notes for Table 1:
1.
Radiant flux performance guaranteed within published operating conditions. LED Engin maintains a tolerance of ± 10% on flux measurements.
2.
Future products will have even higher levels of radiant flux performance. Contact LED Engin Sales for updated information.
Peak Wavelength Bins
Table 2:
Bin Code
Minimum
Peak Wavelength (λP)
@ IF = 700mA [1]
(nm)
Maximum
Peak Wavelength (λP)
@ IF = 700mA [1]
(nm)
U4
385
390
U5
390
395
U6
395
400
U7
400
405
U8
405
410
Notes for Table 2:
1.
LED Engin maintains a tolerance of ± 2.0nm on peak wavelength measurements.
Forward Voltage Bins
Table 3:
Bin Code
Minimum
Forward Voltage (VF/Ch)
@ IF = 700mA [1,2]
(V)
Maximum
Forward Voltage (VF/Ch)
@ IF = 700mA [1,2]
(V)
0
20.64
23.52
Notes for Table 3:
1.
LED Engin maintains a tolerance of ± 0.24V for forward voltage measurements.
2.
Forward Voltage is binned with 6 LED dies connected in series. The LED is configured with 4 Channels of 6 dies in series each.
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 4:
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
IF
IFP
VR
Tstg
TJ
Tsol
1000 /Channel
1000 /Channel
See Note 3
-40 ~ +150
125
260
6
> 2,000 V HBM
Class 2B JESD22-A114-D
mA
mA
V
°C
°C
°C
[1]
DC Forward Current
Peak Pulsed Forward Current [2]
Reverse Voltage
Storage Temperature
Junction Temperature
Soldering Temperature [4]
Allowable Reflow Cycles
ESD Sensitivity [5]
Notes for Table 4:
1.
Maximum DC forward current (per die) is determined by the overall thermal resistance and ambient temperature.
Follow the curves in Figure 10 for current derating.
2.
Pulse forward current conditions: Pulse Width ≤ 10msec and Duty Cycle ≤ 10%.
3.
LEDs are not designed to be reverse biased.
4.
Solder conditions per JEDEC 020D. See Reflow Soldering Profile Figure 3.
5.
LED Engin recommends taking reasonable precautions towards possible ESD damages and handling the LZP-00UA00
in an electrostatic protected area (EPA). An EPA may be adequately protected by ESD controls as outlined in
ANSI/ESD S6.1.
Optical Characteristics @ TC = 25°C
Table 5:
Typical
Parameter
Symbol
Radiant Flux (@ IF = 700mA)
Radiant Flux (@ IF = 1000mA)
Peak Wavelength
Viewing Angle
[1]
[2]
Total Included Angle [3]
Unit
385-390nm
390-400nm
400-410nm
Φ
16.20
19.30
21.50
W
Φ
22.60
27.00
30.1
W
λP
385
395
405
nm
2Θ1/2
115
Degrees
Θ0.9V
135
Degrees
Notes for Table 5:
1.
When operating the VIOLET LED, observe IEC 60825-1 class 3B rating. Avoid exposure to the beam.
2.
Viewing Angle is the off axis angle from emitter centerline where the Radiant intensity is ½ of the peak value.
3.
Total Included Angle is the total angle that includes 90% of the total Radiant flux.
Electrical Characteristics @ TC = 25°C
Table 6:
Parameter
Symbol
Typical
Unit
Forward Voltage (@ IF = 700mA) [1]
Temperature Coefficient
of Forward Voltage [1]
VF
22.0 /Channel
V
ΔVF/ΔTJ
-14.2
mV/°C
RΘJ-C
0.6
°C/W
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Case)
Notes for Table 6:
1.
Forward Voltage is measured for a single string of 6 dies connected in series. The LED is configured with 4 Channels of 6 dies in series each.
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
IPC/JEDEC Moisture Sensitivity Level
Table 7 - IPC/JEDEC J-STD-20D.1 MSL Classification:
Soak Requirements
Floor Life
Standard
Accelerated
Level
Time
Conditions
Time (hrs)
Conditions
Time (hrs)
Conditions
1
Unlimited
≤ 30°C/
85% RH
168
+5/-0
85°C/
85% RH
n/a
n/a
Notes for Table 7:
1.
The standard soak time includes a default value of 24 hours for semiconductor manufacturer’s exposure time (MET) between bake and bag and
includes the maximum time allowed out of the bag at the distributor’s facility.
Average Radiant Flux Maintenance Projections
Lumen maintenance generally describes the ability of an emitter to retain its output over time. The useful lifetime
for power LEDs is also defined as Radiant Flux Maintenance, with the percentage of the original light output
remaining at a defined time period.
Based on long-term WHTOL testing, LED Engin projects that the LZ Series will deliver, on average, 70% Radiant Flux
Maintenance (RP70%) at 20,000 hours of operation at a forward current of 700 mA per die. This projection is
based on constant current operation with junction temperature maintained at or below 80°C.
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
Mechanical Dimensions (mm)
Pin Out
Ch.
Pad
Die
Color
Function
18
E
UA
Anode
D
UA
C
UA
na
na
na
1
B
UA
A
UA
na
24
F
UA
Cathode
17
J
UA
I
UA
Anode
na
H
UA
na
G
UA
na
L
UA
na
3
K
UA
Cathode
15
O
UA
N
UA
Anode
na
S
UA
na
na
2
3
Figure 1: Package outline drawing.
Notes for Figure 1:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, the tolerance = ± 0.20 mm.
2.
Thermal slug is electrically isolated
3.
Ts is a thermal reference point
R
UA
Q
UA
na
5
P
UA
Cathode
14
T
UA
Y
UA
Anode
na
X
UA
na
W
UA
na
V
UA
na
8
U
UA
2
M
-
Cathode
na
23
M
-
na
4
Recommended Solder Pad Layout (mm)
5
+18
-24
-3
+17
+15
-5
-8
+14
+2
-23
Figure 2: Recommended solder mask opening (hatched area) for anode, cathode, and thermal pad.
Notes:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, the tolerance = ± 0.20 mm.
2.
LED Engin recommends the use of copper core MCPCB’s which allow for the emitter thermal slug to be soldered directly to the copper core (so called pedestal
design). Such MCPCB technologies eliminate the high thermal resistance dielectric layer that standard MCPCB technologies use in between the emitter
thermal slug and the metal core of the MCPCB, thus lowering the overall system thermal resistance.
3.
LED Engin recommends x-ray sample monitoring for solder voids underneath the emitter thermal slug. The total area covered by solder voids should be less
than 20% of the total emitter thermal slug area. Excessive solder voids will increase the emitter to MCPCB thermal resistance and may lead to higher failure
rates due to thermal over stress.
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
Reflow Soldering Profile
Figure 3: Reflow soldering profile for lead free soldering.
Typical Radiation Pattern
100
Relative Intensity (%)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Angular Displacement (Degrees)
Figure 4: Typical representative spatial radiation pattern.
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
Typical Relative Spectral Power Distribution
1
Relative Spectral Power
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
300
350
400
450
500
Wavelength (nm)
Figure 5: Relative spectral power vs. wavelength @ TC = 25°C.
Typical Relative Peak Wavelength Shift over Temperature
Peak Wavelength Shift (nm)
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Case Temperature (ºC)
Figure 6: Typical Peak wavelength shift vs. case temperature.
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
Typical Relative Radiant Flux
1.4
Normalized Radiant Flux
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
IF - Forward Current (mA)
Figure 7: Typical relative Radiant Flux vs. forward current @ TC = 25°C.
Typical Normalized Radiant Flux over Temperature
1.20
Normalized Radiant Flux
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
20
40
60
Case
80
100
120
Temperature (oC)
Figure 8: Typical normalized radiant flux vs. case temperature @700mA
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
Typical Forward Current Characteristics
1200
If-Forward Current (mA)
1000
800
600
400
200
0
19
20
21
22
23
Vf-Forward Voltage (V)
Figure 9: Typical forward current vs. forward voltage @ T C = 25°C.
Notes:
1.
Forward Voltage curve is pro channel of 6 LED dies connected in series. The LED is configured with 4 Channels of 6 dies in series each.
Current De-rating
IF - Maximum Current (mA)
1200
1000
800
700
(Rated)
600
400
R=Θ
C/W
RΘJ-A
= 1.0˚
2.0°C/W
J-A=
R=Θ
C/W
RΘJ-A
= 1.5˚
3.0°C/W
J-A=
R=Θ
C/W
RΘJ-A
= 2.0˚
4.0°C/W
J-A=
200
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Maximum Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 10: Maximum forward current vs. ambient temperature based on T J(MAX) = 150°C.
Notes:
1.
Maximum current assumes that all LED dies are operating at rated current.
2.
RΘJ-C [Junction to Case Thermal Resistance] for the LZP-series is typically 0.6°C/W.
3.
RΘJ-A [Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance] = RΘJ-C + RΘC-A [Case to Ambient Thermal Resistance].
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com
LZP MCPCB Family
Part number
Type of MCPCB
Diameter
(mm)
LZP-Dxxxxx
5-channel
(4x6+1 strings)
28.3
Emitter + MCPCB
Typical Vf
Thermal Resistance
(V)
(°C /W)
Typical If
(mA)
0.6 + 0.1 = 0.7
4 x 700
22.0
Mechanical Mounting of MCPCB
MCPCB bending should be avoided as it will cause mechanical stress on the emitter, which could lead to
substrate cracking and subsequently LED dies cracking.
To avoid MCPCB bending:
o Special attention needs to be paid to the flatness of the heat sink surface and the torque on the screws.
o Care must be taken when securing the board to the heat sink. This can be done by tightening three M3
screws (or #4-40) in steps and not all the way through at once. Using fewer than three screws will
increase the likelihood of board bending.
o It is recommended to always use plastics washers in combinations with the three screws.
o If non-taped holes are used with self-tapping screws, it is advised to back out the screws slightly after
tightening (with controlled torque) and then re-tighten the screws again.
Thermal interface material
To properly transfer heat from LED emitter to heat sink, a thermally conductive material is required when
mounting the MCPCB on to the heat sink.
There are several varieties of such material: thermal paste, thermal pads, phase change materials and thermal
epoxies. An example of such material is Electrolube EHTC.
It is critical to verify the material’s thermal resistance to be sufficient for the selected emitter and its operating
conditions.
Wire soldering
o
To ease soldering wire to MCPCB process, it is advised to preheat the MCPCB on a hot plate of 125-150 C.
Subsequently, apply the solder and additional heat from the solder iron will initiate a good solder reflow. It is
recommended to use a solder iron of more than 60W.
It is advised to use lead-free, no-clean solder. For example: SN-96.5 AG-3.0 CU 0.5 #58/275 from Kester (pn:
24-7068-7601)
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LZP-Dxxxxx
5-channel, Standard Star MCPCB (4x6+1) Mechanical Dimensions (mm)
Notes:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, the tolerance = ± 0.20 mm.
2.
Slots in MCPCB are for M3 or #4 mounting screws.
3.
LED Engin recommends using plastic washers to electrically insulate screws from solder pads and electrical traces.
4.
LED Engin recommends using thermal interface material when attaching the MCPCB to a heat sink.
5.
LED Engin uses a copper core MCPCB with pedestal design, allowing direct solder connect between the MCPCB copper core and the emitter thermal slug. The
thermal resistance of this copper core MCPCB is: RΘC-B 0.1°C/W
Components used
MCPCB:
ESD chips:
SuperMCPCB
BZT52C36LP
(Bridge Semiconductor, copper core with pedestal design)
(NXP, for 6 LED dies in series)
Pad layout
Ch.
1
2
3
4
5
MCPCB
Pad
1
10
2
9
3
8
4
7
5
6
String/die
1/EDCBAF
2/JIHGLK
3/ONSRQP
4/TYXWVU
5/M
Function
Cathode Anode +
Cathode Anode +
Cathode Anode +
Cathode Anode +
N/A
N/A
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LED Engin | 651 River Oaks Parkway | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | ph +1 408 922 7200 | fax +1 408 922 0158 | em sales@ledengin.com | www.ledengin.com