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CCS811B-JOPD

CCS811B-JOPD

  • 厂商:

    SCIOSENSE(睿感)

  • 封装:

    LGA10

  • 描述:

    空气质量 传感器 I²C 1.8V ~ 3.6V 26mA

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
CCS811B-JOPD 数据手册
CCS811 Ultra-Low Power Digital Gas Sensor for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality CCS811 Datasheet Revision: 2 Release Date: December 2020 Document Status: Production CCS811 has been transferred from ams AG to ScioSense The datasheet is valid in its presented form but might still have reference to ams AG ScioSense is a Joint Venture of ams AG Headquarters: ScioSense B.V. High Tech Campus 10 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands Contact: www.sciosense.com info@sciosense.com Sensing tomorrow’s world CCS811 Ultra-Low Power Digital Gas Sensor for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality General Description The CCS811 is an ultra-low power digital gas sensor solution which integrates a metal oxide (MOX) gas sensor to detect a wide range of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) for indoor air quality monitoring with a microcontroller unit (MCU), which includes an Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC), and an I²C interface. CCS811 is based on Sciosense unique micro-hotplate technology which enables a highly reliable solution for gas sensors, very fast cycle times and a significant reduction in average power consumption. The integrated MCU manages the sensor driver modes and measurements. The I²C digital interface significantly simplifies the hardware and software design, enabling a faster time to market. CCS811 supports intelligent algorithms to process raw sensor measurements to output equivalent total VOC (eTVOC) and equivalent CO2 (eCO2) values, where the main cause of VOCs is from humans. CCS811 supports multiple measurement modes that have been optimized for low-power consumption during an active sensor measurement and idle mode extending battery life in portable applications. CCS811 is available in a 10 lead 2.7mm x 4.0mm x 1.1mm, 0.6mm pitch LGA package. Ordering Information and Content Guide appear at end of datasheet. 1 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 1 Document Feedback CCS811 − General Description Key Benefits & Features The benefits and features of CCS811, Ultra-Low Power Digital Gas Sensor for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality are listed below: Figure 1: Added Value of Using CCS811 Sensor Benefits Features • Manages the sensor drive modes and measurements while detecting VOCs • Integrated MCU • Provides eCO2 level or eTVOC indication with no host intervention • On-board processing • Simplifies the hardware and software integration • Standard (100kbit/s) and fast (400kbit/s) I²C interface • Extend battery life in portable applications • Optimised low-power modes • Suitable for small form-factor designs • 2.7mm x 4.0mm x 1.1mm LGA package • Saves up to 60% in PCB footprint • Low component count • Designed for high volume and reliability (>5years lifetime) • Proven technology platform Applications This device can be mainly used for indoor air quality monitoring in: • Smart phones • Air cleaners and purifiers • Smart thermostats • Home controllers • Smart accessories and IoT devices CCS811B Page 2Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Document Feedback 2 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − General Description Block Diagram The functional blocks of this device are shown below: VDD SCL SDA ADDR Figure 2: CCS811 Block Diagram MCU 3 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 Sense MOX H- Gas Sensor PWM GND nWAKE (With Integrated ADC) CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 3 Document Feedback CCS811 − Pin Assignment Pin Assignment Figure 3: Pin Diagram Pin Diagram: The Exposed Pad is underneath Figure 4: CCS811 LGA Pin Assignment Pin No. Pin Name Description ADDR Single address select bit to allow alternate address to be selected • When ADDR is low the 7 bit I²C address is decimal 90 / hex 0x5A • When ADDR is high the 7 bit I²C address is decimal 91 / hex 0x5B. 2 nRESET nRESET is an active low input and is pulled up to VDD by default. nRESET is optional but 4.7kΩ pull-up and/or decoupling of the nRESET pin may be necessary to avoid erroneous noise-induced resets. This pin will be pulled low internally during reset. 3 nINT nINT is an active low optional output. It is pulled low by the CCS811 to indicate end of measurement or a set threshold value has been triggered. 4 PWM Heater driver PWM output. Pins 4 and 5 must be connected together. 5 Sense Heater current sense. Pins 4 and 5 must be connected together. 6 VDD 7 nWAKE 8 NC No connect 9 SDA SDA pin is used for I²C data. Should be pulled up to VDD with a resistor. 10 SCL SCL pin is used for I²C clock. Should be pulled up to VDD with a resistor. EP Exposed Pad 1 Supply voltage. nWAKE is an active low input and should be asserted by the host prior to an I²C transaction and held low throughout. Connect to ground. CCS811B Page 4Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Document Feedback 4 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Electrical Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability Figure 5: Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Comments 3.6 V Average Supply Current 30 mA In mode 1 IDDPeak Peak Supply Current 54 mA In modes 2 and 3 P Power Consumption 60 mW In mode 1 Electrical Parameters VDD (1) IDD 1.8(2) Supply Voltage Electrostatic Discharge ESDHBM Human Body Model ±2000 V ESDCDM Charged Device Model ±1000 V Environmental Conditions TAMB(3) Ambient Temperature for Operation -40 85 oC TSTRG Storage Temperature -40 125 oC RHNC Relative Humidity (non-condensing) 10 95 % MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 Unlimited max. floor life time Note(s): 1. The supply voltage VDD is sampled during boot and should not vary during operation. 2. The minimum supply voltage VDD is 1.8V and should not drop below this value for reliable device operation. 3. Sensors are electrically operable in this range, however indoor air quality performance will vary in this range. 5 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 5 Document Feedback CCS811 − Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Figure 6: Electrical Characteristics Parameters Conditions Min Supply Voltage (VDD) (1), (2) Supply Current (IDD) (3) Typ (6) 1.8 Max Units 3.3 V During measuring at 1.8V 26 mA Average over pulse cycle(3) at 1.8V 0.7 mA Sleep Mode at 1.8V 19 μA Idle Mode 0 at VDD= 1.8V 0.034 mW Mode 1 & 4 at VDD= 1.8V 46 mW Mode 2 at VDD= 1.8V 7 mW Mode 3 at VDD= 1.8V 1.2 mW Power Consumption Logic High Input (nRESET, nWAKE, ADDR, SCL and SDA)(5) VDD 0.5 VDD V Logic Low Input (nRESET, nWAKE, ADDR, SCL and SDA)(5) 0 0.6 V VDD 0.7 VDD V 0 0.6 V Logic High Output (nINT) Logic Low Output (nINT, SCL and SDA) Product Lifetime (LT)(6) In Mode 1 >5 Years Note(s): 1. The supply voltage VDD is sampled during boot and should not vary during operation. 2. The maximum V DD ramp time for Power On is 3ms. 3. Typical values for 1.8V supply voltage (V DD ). 4. Average Supply Current (IDD) for a sensor measurement once every 60 seconds. 5. For SDA and SCL timing refer NXP I²C – bus specification and user manual UM10204. 6. Typical values at 25 oC and 50% RH. CCS811B Page 6Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Document Feedback 6 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Electrical Characteristics Figure 7: Timing Characteristics Parameters Conditions tAPP_START tWAKE (1) Min Typ Max Units Time between giving the APP_START command in boot mode and the device being ready for new I²C commands 1 ms Time after falling nWAKE and the device being ready for new I2C commands 50 μs Time between power on and the device being ready for new I²C commands 18 20 ms Time after rising nRESET pin or giving the SW_RESET command and the device being ready for new I²C commands 1 2 ms tSTART (2) tDWAKE Minimum time nWAKE should be high after rising nWAKE 20 μs tDRESET Minimum time nRESET should be high after rising nRESET 20 μs tRESET Minimum time nRESET should be low after falling nRESET 15 μs fI²C Frequency of I²C bus supported 10 100 400 kHz tI²C Clock stretch duration 0 1 100 ms Note(s): 1. nWAKE should be asserted prior to and during any I²C transaction. 2. Up to 70ms on the first Reset after new application download. 7 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 7 Document Feedback CCS811 − Electrical Characteristics Figure 8: CCS811 Timings SCL/SDA Min delay of 20ms till start of I²C APP_START Min delay of 1ms till start of I²C Application Commands VDD SCL/SDA nRESET SCL/SDA Min length of 15μs for reset pulse tWAKE Min delay of 50μs till start of I²C nWAKE CCS811B Page 8Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Document Feedback Commands Min delay of 2ms till start of I²C Min high time of 20μs after reset Commands Commands Min high time of 20μs after wake 8 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Detailed Description Detailed Description State Machine The state machine for CCS811 is shown below: Figure 9: CCS811 State Machine nRESET pulsed Off power on power off On Boot APP_ERASE APP_DATA APP_VERIFY SW_RESET App Idle mode=0 Idle Erasing mode=1 Mode1s Writing mode=2 Mode10s Verifying mode=3 Mode60s mode=4 Mode.25s APP_START When powering on the CCS811, a typical action is to transition from Boot to App mode, a write to register APP_START with no data is required. Before performing the write the STATUS register should be accessed to check if there is an application present. When in App mode, the next step is to start measuring. For example, writing 1 to register MEAS_MODE selects operation mode Mode1s: every second new measurement data (CO2, TVOC) becomes available. A write to register SW_RESET (with a four byte “cookie”) will restart the CCS811 in Boot mode. The key feature of the Boot mode is replacement of the application firmware. First erase the application firmware (write to APP_ERASE), next write the new firmware image (use multiple 8 byte writes via APP_DATA), and finally verify the written firmware (with a write to APP_VERIFY). For details on these registers, see later sections in this datasheet. 9 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 9 Document Feedback CCS811 − Detailed Description Power States The previous diagram showed that when the CCS811 is powered On it can be in several functional states (e.g. App with Mode1s). Orthogonal to this, when the CCS811 is On, it can be in several power states. The diagram below illustrates the power behavior. on work Figure 10: CCS811 Power States As long as the CCS811 has work to do, for example, handling I2C transactions from the master, executing a measurement or running algorithms to convert measurement to eCO2/eTVOC, the CCS811 is Busy. When measurements are enabled a timer is running (which expires every 1, 10, 60 or 0.25 seconds), but running a timer does not count as work. When there is no work to do, the power state transitions from Busy to either Idle or Sleep, depending on the state of the nWAKE pin. With nWAKE high, the master requests Sleep mode, with nWAKE low, the CCS811 stays Wake but Idle. In Idle mode, work can appear, either an I2C transaction from the host, or the timer expires, triggering a measurement (followed by an algorithm step). In Sleep mode the CCS811 is not ready to handle I2C transactions. The master should first pull nWAKE low, this causes the CCS811 to transition to Wake (Idle). A timer could be running, when it expires, it also causes the CCS811 to transition to Wake, but as Busy. CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 10 Document Feedback 10 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Detailed Description Note that a hardware reset (via the nRESET) pin can be triggered irrespective of the power state (assuming On), for a SW_RESET, the CCS811 needs to be Wake. So, tying nWAKE to ground is the simplest hardware configuration – CCS811 will always be Wake and ready to communicate but consumes more power. If power consumption is a concern, the master should set nWAKE low before I2C communication and high afterwards. If measurements are enabled, the CCS811 will use a timer to wake up itself periodically to execute a measurement. Modes of Operation The CCS811 has 5 modes of operation as follows • Mode 0: Idle, low current mode • Mode 1: Constant power mode, IAQ measurement every second • Mode 2: Pulse heating mode IAQ measurement every 10 seconds • Mode 3: Low power pulse heating mode IAQ measurement every 60 seconds • Mode 4: Constant power mode, sensor measurement every 250ms In Modes 1, 2, 3, the equivalent CO2 concentration (ppm) and eTVOC concentration (ppb) are calculated for every sample. • Mode 1 reacts fastest to gas presence, but has a higher operating current • Mode 3 reacts more slowly to gas presence but has the lowest average operating current. When a sensor operating mode is changed to a new mode with a lower sample rate (e.g. from Mode 1 to Mode 3), it should be placed in Mode 0 (Idle) for at least 10 minutes before enabling the new mode. When a sensor operating mode is changed to a new mode with a higher sample rate (e.g. from Mode 3 to Mode 1), there is no requirement to wait before enabling the new mode. Mode 4 is intended for systems where an external host system wants to run an algorithm with raw data and this mode provides new sample data every 250ms. Mode 4 is also recommended for end-of-line production test to save test time. For additional information please refer to application note ScioSense AN000373: CCS811 Factory test procedure. Note(s): Mode timings are subject to typical 2% tolerance due to accuracy of internal clock 11 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 11 Document Feedback CCS811 − Detailed Description Early-Life (Burn-In) CCS811 performance in terms of resistance levels and sensitivities will change during early life. The change in resistance is greatest over the first 48 hours of operation. CCS811 controls the burn-in period allowing eCO2 and eTVOC readings to be used from first power-on after 60 minutes of operation in modes 1-3. Conditioning Period (Run-In) After early-life (Burn-In) the conditioning or run-in period is the time required to achieve good sensor stability before measuring VOCs after long idle period. After writing to MEAS_MODE to configure the sensor in mode 1-4, run CCS811 for 20 minutes, before accurate readings are generated. The conditioning period must also be observed before writing to the BASELINE register. eCO2 The equivalent CO2 (eCO2) output range for CCS811 is from 400ppm up to 32768ppm. eTVOC The equivalent Total Volatile Organic Compound (eTVOC) output range for CCS811 is from 0ppb up to 29206ppb. Temperature and Humidity Compensation If an external sensor is available this information can be written to CCS811 so that they will be used to compensate gas readings due to temperature and humidity changes. When ENV_DATA has been written, the next eCO2 and eTVOC readings (in ALG_RESULT_DATA) may not yet use the latest ENV_DATA. All subsequent reading will use the ALG_RESULT_DATA. Refer to the ENV_DATA (Environment Data) Register (0x05). Interrupt and Interrupt on Threshold At the end of each measurement cycle (250ms, 1s, 10s, 60s) a flag is set and optionally interrupt (nINT) pin asserted. Refer to the MEAS_MODE (Measurement and Conditions) Register (0x01). The user can choose to only assert nINT if the eCO2 value changes into a different range set by register values. Refer to the THRESHOLDS Register (0x10). CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 12 Document Feedback 12 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Detailed Description Automatic Baseline Correction The resistance RS of the sensitive layer is the output of the sensor. However, metal oxide sensors do not give absolute readings. The resistance RS varies from sensor to sensor (manufacturing variation), from use-case to use-case, and over time. To mitigate this problem, the output of the sensor is normalized: RS is divided by RA. The value of RA is known as the baseline. RA cannot be determined by a one-time calibration; it is maintained on-the-fly in software. This process is known as baseline correction. The air quality is expected to vary in a typical environment so the minimum time over which a baseline correction is applied is 24 hours. Automatic baseline correction is enabled after initial device operation. Manual Baseline Correction There is a mechanism within CCS811 to manually save and restore a previously saved baseline value using the BASELINE register. For additional information on manual baseline control please refer to application note ScioSense AN000370: CCS811 Clean Air Baseline Save and Restore. 13 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 13 Document Feedback CCS811 − Application Information Application Information The recommended application circuit for CCS811 is shown below. Figure 11: Recommended Application Circuit VDD Host Processor VDD CCS811 Digital VOC sensor SCL SCL SDA SDA 4.7μF GPIOx nWAKE Reset nReset Interrupt PWM nINT ADDR Sense GND Note(s): 1. The PWM (Pin 4) and Sense (Pin 5) signals on CCS811 must be connected together. 2. A decoupling capacitor must be placed close to the supply pin VDD on the CCS811. 3. The value of the pull-ups for SCL and SDA depends on the host system configuration (desired bus speed, bus length, number of slaves, etc.). 4. If power is not an issue, nWake can be connected to ground if a spare GPIO is not available on the host processor. 5. ADDR must be connected to either VDD (logic 1) or ground (logic 0) depending on the required lsb of the CCS811’s I²C slave address. Host System Software Requirements 1. The minimum level of driver support that a host system needs is read and write I²C transactions of data bytes where the nWAKE pin is asserted at least tAWAKE before the transaction and kept asserted throughout. 2. An Interrupt handler is also recommended to tell the application code that the device has asserted an interrupt. CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 14 Document Feedback 14 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Application Information I²C Interface I²C transactions require a register address to be selected (written) and followed by data, as described by the transaction types in the subsections below. Each Register location corresponds to a byte or multiple bytes. Multiple reads or writes in a single sequence will be to or from the same location (the address does not increment). Therefore, registers are sometimes referred to as mailboxes in this document. CCS811 requires the host processor supports clock stretching. I²C Register Write Figure 12: I²C Register Write S SLAVE ADDRESS W A DATA(REG ADDR) A P S SLAVE ADDRESS W A DATA(REG ADDR) A DATA A S SLAVE ADDRESS W A DATA(REG ADDR) A DATA A From master to slave S Start condition W Write From slave to master P STOP condition R Read A P DATA A P Acknowledge As shown above, a transaction may be: • Single Byte to select a register address for subsequent read • Two Bytes to select a register address and write a byte to it, typically to set a single-byte register value • Multi-Bytes to select a register address and write several bytes to it, typically to set multiple configuration bytes 15 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 15 Document Feedback CCS811 − Application Information I²C Register Read Figure 13: I²C Register Read S SLAVE ADDRESS W A DATA(REG ADDR) A P S SLAVE ADDRESS R A DATA N P S SLAVE ADDRESS W A DATA(REG ADDR) A S S SLAVE ADDRESS W A DATA(REG ADDR) A P S SLAVE ADDRESS R A DATA A DATA N P S SLAVE ADDRESS R A DATA A DATA N P S SLAVE ADDRESS R A DATA A DATA N P SLAVE ADDRESS R A From master to slave S Start condition W Write A Acknowledge From slave to master P STOP condition R Read N Not acknowledge DATA N P • Since no register address can be supplied during an I²C read, an I²C write needs to be prepended to select the required register first. • The write and read operations can optionally be combined into a single transaction using a repeated start condition, as shown in the second example above. • Select and repeatedly read multiple data values from register, if the three reads are from the same register (mailbox), or from three subsequent registers (mailboxes). CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 16 Document Feedback 16 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Application Register Overview Application Register Overview All I²C transactions must use the (7 bits) slave address 0x5A or 0x5B depending on status of ADDR pin when writing to and reading from the CCS811. Figure 14 shows the register map for CCS811. Figure 25 shows the bootloader register map. Figure 14: CCS811 Application Register Map Address Register 0x00 STATUS 0x01 MEAS_MODE R/W Size Description R 1 byte Status register R/W 1 byte Measurement mode and conditions register Algorithm result. The most significant 2 bytes contain a ppm estimate of the equivalent CO2 (eCO2) level, and the next two bytes contain a ppb estimate of the total VOC level. 0x02 ALG_RESULT_DATA R up to 8 bytes 0x03 RAW_DATA R 2 bytes Raw ADC data values for resistance and current source used. 0x05 ENV_DATA W 4 bytes Temperature and humidity data can be written to enable compensation 0x10 THRESHOLDS W 4 bytes Thresholds for operation when interrupts are only generated when eCO2 ppm crosses a threshold 0x11 BASELINE R/W 2 bytes The encoded current baseline value can be read. A previously saved encoded baseline can be written. 0x20 HW_ID R 1 byte Hardware ID. The value is 0x81 0x21 HW Version R 1 byte Hardware Version. The value is 0x1X 0x23 FW_Boot_Version R 2 bytes Firmware Boot Version. The first 2 bytes contain the firmware version number for the boot code. 0x24 FW_App_Version R 2 bytes Firmware Application Version. The first 2 bytes contain the firmware version number for the application code 0xA0 Internal_State R 1 byte Internal Status register 0xE0 ERROR_ID R 1 byte Error ID. When the status register reports an error its source is located in this register 0xFF SW_RESET W 4 bytes If the correct 4 bytes (0x11 0xE5 0x72 0x8A) are written to this register in a single sequence the device will reset and return to BOOT mode. Note(s): 1. The number of bytes read from a register must not exceed the size in this table. 2. For more information on CCS811 programming requirements please refer to ScioSense application note AN000369. 17 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 17 Document Feedback CCS811 − Application Register Overview STATUS Register (0x00) Single byte read only register which indicates if a device is active, if new data is available or if an error occurred. Figure 15: Status Register 7 6 5 4 3 FW_MODE APP_ERASE APP_VERIFY APP_VALID DATA_READY Bit(s) Field 7 FW_MODE 0: Firmware is in boot mode, this allows new firmware to be loaded 1: Firmware is in application mode. CCS811 is ready to take ADC measurements APP_ERASE Boot Mode only. 0: No erase completed 1: Application erase operation completed successfully (flag is cleared by APP_DATA and also by APP_START, SW_RESET, nRESET and APP_VERIFY) After issuing the ERASE command the application software must wait 500ms before issuing any transactions to the CCS811 over the I 2C interface. 5 APP_VERIFY Boot Mode only. 0: No verify completed 1: Application verify operation completed successfully (flag is cleared by APP_START, SW_RESET and nRESET) After issuing a VERIFY command the application software must wait 70ms before issuing any transactions to CCS811 over the I²C interface 4 APP_VALID 0: No application firmware loaded 1: Valid application firmware loaded 3 DATA_READY 2:1 - 6 0 ERROR 1 - 0 ERROR Description 0: No new data samples are ready 1: A new data sample is ready in ALG_RESULT_DATA, this bit is cleared when ALG_RESULT_DATA is read on the I²C interface Reserved This bit is cleared by reading ERROR_ID (it is not sufficient to read the ERROR field of ALG_RESULT_DATA and STATUS ) 0: No error has occurred 1: There is an error on the I²C or sensor, the ERROR_ID register (0xE0) contains the error source CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 18 Document Feedback 2 18 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Application Register Overview MEAS_MODE (Measurement and Conditions) Register (0x01) This is Single byte register, which is used to enable sensor drive mode and interrupts. Figure 16: Measure Mode Register 7 6 - 4 DRIVE_MODE Bit(s) Field 7 - 6:4 5 DRIVE_MODE 3 2 INTERRUPT THRESH 1 0 - Description Reserved – write ‘0’ 000: Mode 0 – Idle (Measurements are disabled in this mode) 001: Mode 1 – Constant power mode, IAQ measurement every second 010: Mode 2 – Pulse heating mode IAQ measurement every 10 seconds 011: Mode 3 – Low power pulse heating mode IAQ measurement every 60 seconds 100: Mode 4 – Constant power mode, sensor measurement every 250ms 1xx: Reserved modes (For future use) In mode 4, the ALG_RESULT_DATA is not updated, only RAW_DATA; the processing must be done on the host system. A new sample is placed in ALG_RESULT_DATA and RAW_DATA registers and the DATA_READY bit in the STATUS register is set at the defined measurement interval. 3 INT_DATARDY 0: Interrupt generation is disabled 1: The nINT signal is asserted (driven low) when a new sample is ready in ALG_RESULT_DATA. The nINT signal will stop being driven low when ALG_RESULT_DATA is read on the I²C interface. At the end of each measurement cycle (250ms, 1s, 10s, 60s) a flag is set in the STATUS register regardless of the setting of this bit.. 2 INT_THRESH 1:0 - 19 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 0: Interrupt mode (if enabled) operates normally 1: Interrupt mode (if enabled) only asserts the nINT signal (driven low) if the new ALG_RESULT_DATA crosses one of the thresholds set in the THRESHOLDS register by more than the hysteresis value (also in the THRESHOLDS register) Reserved - write 00 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 19 Document Feedback CCS811 − Application Register Overview ALG_RESULT_DATA (Algorithm Results Data) Register (0x02) This multi-byte read only register contains the calculated eCO2 (ppm) and eTVOC (ppb) values followed by the STATUS register, ERROR_ID register and the RAW_DATA register. • If only eCO2 is required, only the first 2 bytes need to be read. • If eTVOC is required, 4 bytes need to be read. • In a system where interrupts are not implemented and the host needs to poll the STATUS register to determine whether there is new data, an efficient alternative is to read 5 bytes in a single transaction since that returns eCO2, eTVOC and the status register. • Optionally, all 8 bytes could be read in a single transaction, so that even the error status and the raw data is available. Figure 17: Algorithm Results Register Byte Order Byte 0 Byte 1 eCO2 High Byte eCO2 Low Byte Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 & 7 eTVOC High Byte eTVOC Low Byte STATUS ERROR_ID See RAW_DATA RAW_DATA Register (0x03) Two byte read only register which contains the latest readings from the sensor. The most significant 6 bits of the Byte 0 contain the value of the current through the sensor (0μA to 63μA). The lower 10 bits contain (as computed from the ADC) the readings of the voltage across the sensor with the selected current (1023 = 1.65V) Figure 18: RAW_DATA Register Byte Order Byte 0 7 6 5 4 3 Byte 1 2 1 Current Selected 5:0 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 20 Document Feedback 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Raw ADC reading 9:0 20 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Application Register Overview ENV_DATA (Environment Data) Register (0x05) A multi-byte register that can be written with the current Humidity and Temperature values if known. Relative Humidity Figure 19: Relative Humidity Fields and Byte Order Byte 0 Byte 1 Humidity High Byte Humidity Low Byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128 1/256 1/512 Humidity % Humidity % Fraction Humidity is stored as an unsigned 16 bits in 1/512%RH. The default value is 50% = 0x64, 0x00. As an example 48.5% humidity would be 0x61, 0x00. Temperature Figure 20: Temperature Fields and Byte Order Byte 2 Byte 3 Temperature High Byte Temperature Low Byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128 1/256 1/512 Temperature 25°C Temperature 25°C Fraction Temperature is stored as an unsigned 16 bits integer in 1/512 degrees; there is an offset: 0 maps to -25°C. The default value is 25°C = 0x64, 0x00. As an example 23.5% temperature would be 0x61, 0x00. The internal algorithm uses ENV_DATA values (or default values if not set by the application) to compensate for changes in relative humidity and ambient temperature. For temperatures below-25°C the 7-bit temperature field in Byte 2 above should be set to all zeros. 21 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 21 Document Feedback CCS811 − Application Register Overview THRESHOLDS Register (0x10) If ‘interrupt on threshold change’ has been set in the Mode register (see above), the values in this multi- byte write only register are used to determine the thresholds. Figure 21: Thresholds Register Byte Order Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 Low to Medium Threshold High Byte Byte 3 Medium to High Threshold Low Byte High Byte Low Byte An interrupt is asserted if the eCO2 value moved from the current range (Low, Medium, or High) into another range by more than 50ppm. • Low to Medium Threshold default = 1500ppm = 0x05DC • Medium to High Threshold default = 2500ppm = 0x09C4 BASELINE Register (0x11) A two byte read/write register which contains an encoded version of the current baseline used in Algorithm Calculations. A previously stored value may be written back to this two byte register and the Algorithms will use the new value in its calculations (until it adjusts it as part of its internal Automatic Baseline Correction). For more information, refer to ScioSense application note AN000370: CCS811 Clean Air Baseline Save and Restore. HW_ID (Hardware identifier) Register (0x20) Single byte read only register which holds the HW ID which is 0x81 for this family of CCS81x devices. HW_Version (Hardware Version) Register (0x21) Single byte read only register which holds the Hardware Major and Minor Hardware versions. The top four bits read major hardware version 1 – identifying the product as CCS811. The bottom four bits identify any build variant. The default value is 0x1X. CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 22 Document Feedback 22 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Application Register Overview FW_Boot_Version (Firmware Bootloader Version) Register (0x23) Two byte read only register which contain the version of the firmware bootloader stored in the CCS811 in the format Major.Minor.Trivial Figure 22: Firmware Bootloader Version Format Byte 0 7 6 5 4 3 Byte 1 2 Major 1 0 7 6 5 Minor 4 3 2 1 0 Trivial FW_App_Version (Firmware Application Version) Register (0x24) Two byte read only register which contain the version of the firmware application stored in the CCS811 in the format Major.Minor.Trivial. FW_App_Version will read FFFF when there is no firmware application (see APP_VALID in STATUS). Figure 23: Firmware Application Version Format Byte 0 7 6 5 Major 23 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 4 3 Byte 1 2 1 Minor 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Trivial CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 23 Document Feedback CCS811 − Application Register Overview ERROR_ID (Error Identifier) Register (0xE0) If the ERR bit [0] of the STATUS Register is set, this single byte read only register indicates source(s) of the error. Figure 24: ERROR_ID Register Codes Bit ERROR_CODE Description 0 WRITE_REG_INVALID The CCS811 received an I²C write request addressed to this station but with invalid register address ID 1 READ_REG_INVALID The CCS811 received an I²C read request to a mailbox ID that is invalid 2 MEASMODE_INVALID The CCS811 received an I²C request to write an unsupported mode to MEAS_MODE 3 MAX_RESISTANCE 4 HEATER_FAULT The Heater current in the CCS811 is not in range 5 HEATER_SUPPLY The Heater voltage is not being applied correctly 6 - Reserved for Future Use 7 - Reserved for Future Use The sensor resistance measurement has reached or exceeded the maximum range CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 24 Document Feedback 24 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Application Register Overview SW_RESET Register (0xFF) As an alternative to Power-On reset or Hardware Reset a Software Reset is available. Asserting the SW_RESET will restart the CCS811 in Boot mode to enable new application firmware to be downloaded. To prevent accidental SW_RESET a sequence of four bytes must be written to this register in a single I²C sequence: 0x11, 0xE5, 0x72, 0x8A. For details, please refer to application notes ScioSense AN000369 and ScioSense AN000371. 25 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 25 Document Feedback CCS811 − Bootloader Register Overview Bootloader Register Overview All I²C transactions must use the (7bits) slave address 0x5A or 0x5B depending on status of ADDR pin when writing to and reading from the CCS811. Figure 25 shows the bootloader register map for CCS811. Figure 25: CCS811 Bootloader Register Map Address Register R/W Size Description 0x00 STATUS R 1 byte Status register 0x20 HW_ID R 1 byte Hardware ID. The value is 0x81 0x21 HW Version R 1 byte Hardware Version. The value is 0x1X 0x23 FW_Boot_Version R 2 bytes Firmware Boot Version. The first 2 bytes contain the firmware version number for the boot code. 0x24 FW_App_Version R 2 bytes Firmware Application Version. The first 2 bytes contain the firmware version number for the application code. 0xE0 ERROR_ID R 1 byte Error ID. When the status register reports an error it source is located in this register 0xF1 APP_ERASE W 4 bytes If the correct 4 bytes (0xE7 0xA7 0xE6 0x09) are written to this register in a single sequence the device will start the application erase 0xF2 APP_DATA W 9 bytes Transmit flash code for the bootloader to write to the application flash code space. 0xF3 APP_VERIFY W - Starts the process of the bootloader checking though the application to make sure a full image is valid. 0xF4 APP_START W - Application start. Used to transition the CCS811 state from boot to application mode, a write with no data is required. Before performing a write to APP_START the Status register should be accessed to check if there is a valid application present. 0xFF SW_RESET W 4 bytes If the correct 4 bytes (0x11 0xE5 0x72 0x8A) are written to this register in a single sequence the device will reset and return to BOOT mode. Note(s): 1. The number of bytes read from a register must not exceed the size in this table. 2. For more information on performing application code download please refer to application note ScioSense AN000371. CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 26 Document Feedback 26 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Bootloader Register Overview Registers not detailed below are documented in the Application Register Overview section. APP_ERASE (Application Erase) Register (0xF1) To prevent accidental APP_ERASE a sequence of four bytes must be written to this register in a single I²C sequence: 0xE7, 0xA7, 0xE6, 0x09. The APP_ERASE can take a variable amount of time. The status register can be polled to determine when this function is complete. The 6th bit (0x40) is initialised to 0 and set to a 1 on completion of the APP_ERASE function. After an erase this bit is only cleared by doing a reset or starting the application. APP_DATA (Application Data) Register (0xF2) Nine byte, write only register for sending small chunks of application data which will be written in order to the CCS811 flash code. APP_VERIFY (Application Verify) Register (0xF3) Single byte write only register which starts the application verify process run by the bootloader to check for a complete application code image. Command only needs to be called once after a firmware download as the result is saved in a flash location that gets checked during device initialisation. The APP_VERIFY can take a variable amount of time. The status register can be polled to determine when this function is complete. The 5th bit (0x20) is initialised to 0 and set to a 1 on completion of the APP_VERIFY function. After an APP_VERIFY this bit is only cleared by doing a reset or starting the application. For details on downloading new application firmware please refer to application note ScioSense AN000371. APP_START (Application Start) Register (0xF4) To change the mode of the CCS811 from Boot mode to running the application, a single byte write of 0xF4 is required. The CCS811 interprets this as an address write to select the ‘APP_START’ register and starts running the loaded application software if it is a valid version (Refer to the STATUS Register (0x00)). 27 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 27 Document Feedback CCS811 − Package Drawings & Marking Package Drawings & Marking LGA Package Outline Figure 26: LGA Package Drawings Pin 1 Corner Index Area (Top View) (Side View) D A E 1.2 nxL nxW 6 5 D1 e 2.4 1 Pin 1 Corner Index Area RoHS 10 (0.3) Green E1 (Bottom View) Symbol Total thickness Body Size Lead Width Lead Length Lead Pitch Lead Count Edge Lead Centre to Centre CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 28 Document Feedback A D E W L e n D1 E1 Min - 0.25 0.45 Dimensions Nominal 4.0 2.7 0.3 0.5 0.6 10 2.4 2.2 Max 1.1 BSC BSC 0.35 0.55 BSC BSC BSC 28 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 Note(s): 1. All dimensions are in millimeters. CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 28 Document Feedback 28 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Package Drawings & Marking The recommended package footprint or landing pattern for CCS811 is shown below: Figure 27: Recommended Package Footprint for CCS811 2.7 0.6 0.3 0.75 1 10 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 5 1.3 0.7 (Top View) Note(s): 1. 2. 3. 4. All dimensions are in millimeters. PCB land pattern in Green dash lines Pin numbers are in Red Add 0.05mm all around the nominal lead width and length for the PCB land pattern 29 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 29 Document Feedback CCS811 − Ordering & Contact Information Ordering & Contact Information Figure 28: Ordering Information Ordering Code Description Package MOQ CCS811B-JOPR5K CCS811 digital gas sensor for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring 2.7mm x 4.0mm x 1.1mm LGA 5000 CCS811B-JOPD500 CCS811 digital gas sensor for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring 2.7mm x 4.0mm x 1.1mm LGA 500 Note(s): 1. Refer to JEDEC J-STD020 lead-free standard for typical soldering reflow profile Technical Support is available at: customersupport@sciosense.com For further information and requests, e-mail us at: info@sciosense.com For sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: www.sciosense.com/distribution-partners/ Headquarters ScioSense B.V. High Tech Campus 10 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Website: www.sciosense.com CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 30 Document Feedback 30 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS: The term RoHS compliant means that ams AG products fully comply with current RoHS directives. Our semiconductor products do not contain any chemicals for all 6 substance categories, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1 % by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, RoHS compliant products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. ams Green (RoHS compliant and no Sb/Br): ams Green defines that in addition to RoHS compliance, our products are free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material). Important Information: The information provided in this statement represents ams AG knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. ams AG bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. ams AG has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. ams AG and ams AG suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. 31 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 31 Document Feedback CCS811 − Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyright ams AG, Tobelbader Strasse 30, 8141 Premstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. Devices sold by ams AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its General Terms of Trade. ams AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein. ams AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with ams AG for current information. This product is intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by ams AG for each application. This product is provided by ams AG “AS IS” and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. ams AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of ams AG rendering of technical or other services. CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 32 Document Feedback 32 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Document Status Document Status Document Status Product Preview Preliminary Datasheet Datasheet Datasheet (discontinued) 33 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 Product Status Definition Pre-Development Information in this datasheet is based on product ideas in the planning phase of development. All specifications are design goals without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Pre-Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in the design, validation or qualification phase of development. The performance and parameters shown in this document are preliminary without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Production Discontinued Information in this datasheet is based on products in rampup to full production or full production which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade Information in this datasheet is based on products which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade, but these products have been superseded and should not be used for new designs CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 33 Document Feedback CCS811 − Revision Information Revision Information Changes from 1-05 (2018-May-01) to current revision 1-07 (2020-Dec-16) Page Updated figure 6 6 Updated figure 7 7 Added figure 8 8 Added “State Machine” under “Detailed Description” 9 Added “Power States” under “Detailed Description” 10 Updated and Renamed “Early-Life Use (Burn-In)” to “Early-Life (Burn-In)” 12 Updated Conditioning Period (Run-In), eCO2, Temperature and Humidity Compensation 12 eTVOC and eCO2 limits corrected 12 Updated figure 11 and notes under it 14 Updated figure 15 18 Updated “FW_App_Version (Firmware Application Version) Register (0x24)” 23 References to ams changed to ScioSense all Note(s): 1. Page and figure numbers for the previous version may differ from page and figure numbers in the current revision. 2. Correction of typographical errors is not explicitly mentioned. CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 34 Document Feedback 34 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Appendix Appendix References Figure 29: Document Reference Document Reference Description ScioSense AN000367 CCS811 Assembly guidelines ScioSense AN000368 CCS811 Design guidelines ScioSense AN000369 CCS811 Programming and interfacing guide ScioSense AN000370 CCS811 Clean air baseline save and restore ScioSense AN000371 CCS811 Performing a firmware download ScioSense AN000373 CCS811 Factory test procedure 35 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 35 Document Feedback CCS811 − Content Guide Content Guide 1 2 3 4 General Description Key Benefits & Features Applications Block Diagram 5 6 7 Pin Assignment Absolute Maximum Ratings Electrical Characteristics 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 Detailed Description State Machine Power States Modes of Operation Early-Life (Burn-In) Conditioning Period (Run-In) eCO2 eTVOC Temperature and Humidity Compensation Interrupt and Interrupt on Threshold Automatic Baseline Correction Manual Baseline Correction 14 14 15 15 16 Application Information Host System Software Requirements I²C Interface I²C Register Write I²C Register Read 17 18 19 24 25 Application Register Overview STATUS Register (0x00) MEAS_MODE (Measurement and Conditions) Register (0x01) ALG_RESULT_DATA (Algorithm Results Data) Register (0x02) RAW_DATA Register (0x03) ENV_DATA (Environment Data) Register (0x05) Relative Humidity THRESHOLDS Register (0x10) BASELINE Register (0x11) HW_ID (Hardware identifier) Register (0x20) HW_Version (Hardware Version) Register (0x21) FW_Boot_Version (Firmware Bootloader Version) Register (0x23) FW_App_Version (Firmware Application Version) Register (0x24) ERROR_ID (Error Identifier) Register (0xE0) SW_RESET Register (0xFF) 26 27 27 27 27 Bootloader Register Overview APP_ERASE (Application Erase) Register (0xF1) APP_DATA (Application Data) Register (0xF2) APP_VERIFY (Application Verify) Register (0xF3) APP_START (Application Start) Register (0xF4) 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 36 Document Feedback 36 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 CCS811 − Content Guide 37 ams Datasheet [v1-06] 2019-Feb-07 28 28 Package Drawings & Marking LGA Package Outline 30 31 32 33 34 Ordering & Contact Information RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement Copyrights & Disclaimer Document Status Revision Information 35 35 Appendix References CCS811B Datasheet Revision 2 SC-001232-DS / 2020-12-17 Page 37 Document Feedback
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