Rev 1.6
DIO2125XM10
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Gai
Features
Descriptions
s
Voltage Output at 2.5kΩ Load:
The DIO2125 is an integrated solution for
3Vrms With 5V Supply Voltage
Set-top
top box and high definition player, and
Ultra Low Distortion:
designed to optimize the audio driver circuit
SNR>109dB
performance while reducing the BOM cost by
Typical Vn5.5V, then IC shutdown
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
VDD=4.75V to 5.25V
VOH
High level output voltage
VDD=5V, RL=2.5kΩ
VOL
Low level output voltage
VDD=5V, RL=2.5kΩ
IIH
EN High level input current
IIL
EN Low level input current
IDD
Supply current
Typ.
Max.
2
Unit
mV
5.5
V
85
dB
3.1
V
-3.05
V
VDD=5V, VI=VDD
1
µA
VDD=5V, VI=0V
1
µA
VDD=5V, EN= VDD, No load
14
VDD=5V, EN= 0, No load
1.5
mA
Operating Characteristics
Typical value: VDD=5V, RL=2.5kΩ, CPUMP=0.33
0.33µF, CPVSS=1µF, CIN=10µF, RIN=10kΩ, Rfb=20kΩ, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VO
THD+N
XTALK
IO
SNR
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Output Voltage
THD=1%, VDD=5V, f=1kHz, RL=100kΩ
3.1
Total harmonic distortion + noise
VO=3VRMS, f=1kHz
0.001
%
Channel crosstalk
VO=3VRMS, f=1kHz
-100
dB
Maximum output current
VDD=5V
18
mA
Signal noise ratio
VO=3VRMS, THD+N=0.1%,
BW=22kHz A-weighted
108
dB
VRMS
SR
Slew rate
11.8
V/µs
CL
Maximum capacitive load
220
pF
VN
Noise output voltage
6
µVRMS
GBW
Unity gain bandwidth
8
MHz
AVO
Open loop voltage gain
150
dB
VUVP
External under-voltage
voltage detection
IHys
External under-voltage
voltage detection
hysteresis current
fCP
Charge pump frequency
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BW=20Hz to 22kHz
1.11
1.15
1.205
5
265
V
µA
450
kHz
© 2018 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2125• Rev. 1.6
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Electrical Characteristics
DIO2125XM10
At TA = +25℃, CPUMP=0.33µF, CPVSS=1µF, unless otherwise noted.
THD+N vs Output Voltage
10
THD+N(%)
1 Vcc=5V,BW=20K,f=1K
RL=2.5K
0.1
RL=10K
0.01
1E-3
1E-4
0.1
1
10
Output Voltage(Vrms)
1
THD+N(%)
0.1
THD+N vs Frequency
Vcc=5V,Vin=1.5Vrms
RL=2.5K
RL=10K
0.01
1E-3
1E-4
10
100
1k
10k
100k
Frequency(Hz)
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© 2018 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2125• Rev. 1.6
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Typical Performance Characteristics
DIO2125XM10
LEFT
INPUT
RIGHT
INPUT
C1
C2
R3
R1
1
R2
R4
TVS
Diode
-INR
RIGHT
OUTPUT
TVS
Diode
-INL
OUTR
LEFT
OUTPUT
OUTL
R11
EN
GPIO
EN
UVP
GND
R13
R12
(Exposed Pad)
10k
PVSS
Cy
PVDD
VDD
0.1uF
1uF
10uF
CP
CN
0.33uF
Important Note:
1. In some applications, if the power supply noise
2. In order to protect the device against the power
needs to be filtered, the ferrite bead is recommended
surge, transient voltage suppressor (TVS) devices
de
are
in a value of 600ohm@100MHz, instead of RC
recommended at the output pins OUTL/OUTR
network. RC network normally will lower the power
supply
resulting
in
the
degraded
the
audio
performance. If the resistor is not chosen properly,
TVS
Diode
which can trigger the internal UVP detection circuit
and mute the output. As depicted below.
OUT L/R
LEFT /RIGHT
OUTPUT
FB1
PVDD
VDD
600ohm@100MHz
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© 2018 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2125• Rev. 1.6
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Application Circuit
DIO2125XM10
Gain-Setting
Setting Resistors Ranges and Input-Blocking
Input
Capacitors
The gain-setting resistors, RIN and RFB, must be chosen so that noise, stability, and input capacitor size of the
DIO2125 are kept within acceptable limits. Voltage gain is defined as RFB divided by RIN.
Table 1 lists the recommended resistor value for different gain settings. Selecting
Selecting values that are too low
demands a large input ac-coupling
coupling capacitor CIN. Selecting values that are too high increases the noise of the
amplifier.
The gain-setting
setting resistor must be placed close to the input pins to minimize capacitive loading on these input pins
and to ensure maximum stability.
Table 1 Input Capacitor with 2Hz cutoff and Resistor Values Recommended
Recommende
Input Res.,
Feedback Res.,
RIN
Rfb
22 kΩ
22 kΩ
-1 V/V
15 kΩ
30 kΩ
-2 V/V
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
-10 V/V
Inverting Gain
CIN
RIN
RFB
-IN
f
,
π
or
Inverting
+
1
C
2πR f
Equation 1 Cutoff decision Cutoff
Figure 2 Inverting Gain Configurations
INPUT-BLOCKING CAPACITORS
DC input-blocking
blocking capacitors are required to be added in series with the audio signal
signa into the input pins of
DIO2125.. These capacitors block the dc portion of the
e audio source and allow DIO2125
DIO212 inputs to be properly
biased to provide maximum performance.
These capacitors form a high-pass
pass filter with the input resistor, RIN. The cutoff frequency is calculated using the
equation below. For this calculation, the capacitance
ca
used is the input-blocking
blocking capacitor, and the resistance is
the input resistor chosen from Table 1; then the frequency and/or capacitance can be determined when one of
the two values is given.
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor and PVSS Capacitor
The charge pump flying capacitor serves to transfer charge during the generation of the negative supply voltage.
The PVSS capacitor must be at least equal to the charge pump capacitor in order to allow maximum charge
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© 2018 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2125• Rev. 1.6
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Application Notes
DIO2125XM10
values that are smaller than 0.33μF
μF can be used, but the maximum output voltage may be reduced and the
device may not operate to specifications.
Decoupling Capacitors
The DIO2125 requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure that the noise and total harmonic distortion
(THD) are low. A good low equivalent-series-resistance
equivalent
(ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically a combine of
paralleled 0.1µF and 10µF,, placed as close as possible to the device VDD lead works best. Placing this
decoupling
g capacitor close to the DIO2125
DIO212 is important for the performance of the amplifier. For filtering
lower-frequency
frequency noise signals, a 10μF or greater capacitor placed near the audio power amplifier would
woul also help,
but it is not required in most applications because of the high PSRR of this device.
Pop-Free Power-Up
Pop-free
free power up is ensured by keeping the EN (shutdown pin) low during power-supply
power supply ramp up and ramp
down. The EN pin should be kept low until the input ac-coupling
coupling capacitors are fully charged before asserting the
EN pin high to achieve pop-less
less power up. Figure 4 illustrates the preferred sequence.
sequence.
Supply
Supply
Ramp
Enable
Time for AC -Coupling
capacitors to charge
Figure 4 Power-Up Sequences
Capacitive Load
The DIO2125 has the ability to drive a high capacitive load up to 220 pF directly. Higher capacitive loads can be
accepted by adding a series resistor of 47Ω
47 or larger.
External Under-voltage Detection
External under-voltage
voltage detection can be used
use to shut down the DIO2125 before an input device can generate a
pop. Although the shutdown voltage is 1.15V,
1. V, customers need to consider the accuracy of system passive
components such as resistors and associated temperature variation. Users often select a resistor divider to
obtain the power-on and shutdown threshold for the specific application. The typical thresholds can be calculated
as follows,, respectively for VSUP_MO at 5V and 12V.
V. Usually for best power down noise performance, 12V
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© 2018 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2125• Rev. 1.6
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
transfer. Low ESR X5 or X7 capacitors are recommended
r
selection, and a value of 0.33μF
0.33
is typical. Capacitor
DIO2125XM10
supply for DIO2125 VDD pins.
Case 1: VSUP_MO= 12V (Recommended
ecommended)
VUVP=(1.15V-6µA*R13)*(R11+R12)/R12;
A*R13)*(R11+R12)/R12;
Vhysteresis=5µA*R13*(R11+R12)/R12;
A*R13*(R11+R12)/R12;
With the condition R13>>R11//R12.
For example, if R11=11k,
k, R12=1.4k
R12=
and R13=47k,
Then VUVP=7.688V; Vhysteresis=2.081V
=
Here, VUVP is the shutdown threshold.
In this case, the voltage at UVP pin 8 is greater than 1.44V
V under worst case of VSUP_MO ripples.
Case 2: VSUP_MO= 5.0V
VUVP=(1.15V-6µA*R13)*(R11+R12)/R12;
A*R13)*(R11+R12)/R12;
Vhysteresis=5µA*R13*(R11+R12)/R12;
A*R13*(R11+R12)/R12;
With the condition R13>>R11//R12.
For example, if R11=5.6k,
k, R12=2.2k
R12=
and R13=47k,
Then VUVP=3.077V; Vhysteresis=0.833V
=0.
Here, VUVP is the shutdown threshold. In this case, the voltage at UVP pin 8 is greater than 1.44V
1.
under worst case of VSUP_MO ripples.
For further assistance, please contact DIOO worldwide sales office to seek technical support. You can
find DIOO sales office information at www.dioo.com.
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© 2018 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2125• Rev. 1.6
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
supply is recommended for UVP circuitry
circuitr as below. Typically this 12V
V is the power supply which generates the 5V
DIO2125XM10
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
Physical Dimensions: EP-MSOP-10(Exposed Pad)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
A
-
-
1.10
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A1
0
-
0.15
A2
0.75
0.85
0.95
A3
0.25
0.35
0.39
b
0.18
-
0.27
b1
0.17
0.20
0.23
c
0.15
-
0.20
c1
0.14
0.15
0.16
D
2.90
3.00
3.10
D1
0.75
-
2.50
E
4.70
4.90
5.10
E1
2.90
3.00
3.10
E2
0.75
-
2.50
e
0.40
0.50
0.60
L
0.40
0.60
0.80
L1
0.95REF
L2
0.25BSC
R
0.07
-
-
R1
0.07
-
-
Θ
0°
-
8°
Θ1
9°
12°
15°
© 2018 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2125• Rev. 1.6
DIO2125XM10
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For additional product information, or full datasheet, please contact with our Sales Department or Representatives.
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© 2018 DIOO MICROCIRCUITS CO., LTD
DIO2125• Rev. 1.6
3Vrms Audio Driver with Adjustable Gain
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