ES7243
High Performance Stereo Audio ADC
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
High performance multi-bit delta-sigma
audio ADC
102 dB signal to noise ratio
-95 dB THD+N
24-bit, 8 to 200 kHz sampling frequency
I2S/PCM master or slave serial data port
Support TDM
256/384Fs, USB 12/24 MHz and other
non standard audio system clocks
Low power standby mode
Mic Array
Soundbar
Audio Interface
Digital TV
A/V Receiver
DVR
NVR
ORDERING INFORMATION
ES7243 -40°C ~ +85°C
QFN-20
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TDMIN
AINLP/AINLN
AINRP/AINRN
Multi-bit
Delta-sigma
Modulator
DSP
Clock Manager
Sample Rate Detector
MCLK
Audio
Data
Interface
2
IC
Interface
CCLK CDATA AD0 AD1
1
SDOUT
SCLK
LRCK
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ES7243
1. PIN OUT AND DESCRIPTION
AINRP
AD0
CDATA
CCLK
MCLK
16
17
18
19
20
VDDP
TDMIN
SDOUT
GNDD
VDDD
1
2
3
4
5
15
14
13
12
11
ES7243
AINRN
REFP
GNDA
VDDA
REFQ
10
9
8
7
6
AINLN
AINLP
AD1
LRCK
SCLK
Pin Name
Pin number
Input or Output
Pin Description
CCLK, CDATA
AD0, AD1
MCLK
SCLK
LRCK
TDMIN
SDOUT
AINLP, AINLN
AINRP, AINRN
VDDP
VDDD/GNDD
VDDA/GNDA
REFP
REFQ
19, 18
17,8
20
6
7
2
3
9, 10
16, 15
1
5, 4
12, 13
14
11
I/O
I
I
I/O
I/O
I
O
I2C clock and data
I2C addresses
Master clock
Serial data bit clock
Serial data left and right channel frame clock
TDM data in
Serial data output
I
Analog left and right inputs
I
I
I
O
O
Power supply for the digital input and output
Digital power supply
Analog power supply
Filtering capacitor connection
Filtering capacitor connection
Revision 8.1
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2. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
0R
AGND
In the lay o ut, c h ip is treated as an an alo g d ev ice
AGND AGND
CPU/DSP
IIS
TD M IN
20
6
7
3
2
21
1uF
VA
*
12
* *
GNDD
AD0
AD1
CCLK
CD ATA
AINRP
ES7243
M CLK
SCLK
LRCK
SDOUT
TD M IN
PGND
V D DA
AGND
RE FQ
AGND 17
8
19
18
1uF
14
100nF
4
IIC
5
*
V D DP
*
100nF
V D DD
VD DD
1
VD DP
11
1uF
RE FP
GND (SY S)
AINRN
GNDA
AINLP
AINLN
16
AINRP
1uF
15
13
AINRN
1uF
AGND
9
1uF
10
AINLP
AINLN
1uF
100K
AGND
AGND
Fo r th e b es t pe rfo rm an ce ,d ec o up lin g an d f ilterin g c ap ac ito r s s h o u ld b e loc ated as c lo s e to th e d evice p ac kag e as po s s ib le
Ad d itio n al par allel ca pac ito rs (ty p ically 0 .1 μF ) c an b e us ed , larg er v alu e c ap ac ito r s (typ ic ally 1 0 μF ) w o u ld als o help
*
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ES7243
3. CLOCK MODES AND SAMPLING FREQUENCIES
The device supports standard audio clocks (256Fs, 384Fs, 512Fs, etc), USB clocks (12/24 MHz),
and some common non standard audio clocks (25 MHz, 26 MHz, etc).
According to the serial audio data sampling frequency (Fs), the device can work in two speed
modes: single speed mode or double speed mode. In single speed mode, Fs normally ranges
from 8 kHz to 48 kHz, and in double speed mode, Fs normally range from 64 kHz to 96 kHz.
The device can work either in master clock mode or slave clock mode. In slave mode, LRCK and
SCLK are supplied externally, and LRCK and SCLK must be synchronously derived from the
system clock with specific rates. In master mode, LRCK and SCLK are derived internally from
device master clock.
4. MICRO-CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION INTERFACE
The device supports standard I2C micro-controller configuration interface. External microcontroller can completely configure the device through writing to internal configuration
registers.
I2C interface is a bi-directional serial bus that uses a serial data line (CDATA) and a serial clock
line (CCLK) for data transfer. The timing diagram for data transfer of this interface is given in
Figure 1a and Figure 1b. Data are transmitted synchronously to CCLK clock on the CDATA line on
a byte-by-byte basis. Each bit in a byte is sampled during CCLK high with MSB bit being
transmitted firstly. Each transferred byte is followed by an acknowledge bit from receiver to pull
the CDATA low. The transfer rate of this interface can be up to 400 kbps.
A master controller initiates the transmission by sending a “start” signal, which is defined as a
high-to-low transition at CDATA while CCLK is high. The first byte transferred is the slave address.
It is a seven-bit chip address followed by a RW bit. The chip address must be 0010 0x, where x
equals A
AD0. The RW bit indicates the slave data transfer direction. Once an acknowledge
bit is received, the data transfer starts to proceed on a byte-by-byte basis in the direction
specified by the RW bit. The master can terminate the communication by generating a “stop”
signal, which is defined as a low-to-high transition at CDATA while CCLK is high.
In I2C interface mode, the registers can be written and read. The formats of “write” and “read”
instructions are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. Please note that, to read data from a register, you
must set R/W bit to 0 to access the register address and then set R/W to 1 to read data from the
register.
Table 1 Write Data to Register in I2C Interface Mode
start
Chip Address
A
AD0
Revision 8.1
R/W
0
ACK
Register Address
RAM
ACK
Data to be written
DATA
ACK
4
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Stop
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Chip Addr
CDATA
Write ACK
bit 1 to 7
ES7243
Reg Addr
ACK
Write Data
bit 1 to 8
ACK
bit 1 to 8
CCLK
START
STOP
Figure 1a I2C Write Timing
Table 2 Read Data from Register in I2C Interface Mode
Chip Address
A
AD0
Chip Address
A
AD0
Start
Start
Chip Addr
CDATA
R/W
0
R/W
1
Write ACK
Reg Addr
bit 1 to 7
Register Address
RAM
Data to be read
Data
ACK
ACK
ACK
Chip Addr
bit 1 to 8
ACK
NACK
Stop
Read Data NO ACK
Read ACK
bit 1 to 8
bit 1 to 7
CCLK
START
STOP
START
Figure 1b I2C Read Timing
5. DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
The device provides many formats of serial audio data interface to the output from the ADC
through LRCK, SCLK and SDOUT pins. These formats are I2S, left justified and DSP/PCM mode.
ADC data is out at SDOUT on the falling edge of SCLK. The relationships of SDOUT (SDATA), SCLK
and LRCK with these formats are shown through Figure 2 to Figure 5. The device supports up to
8-ch of TDM, please refer to user guide for detail description.
1 SCLK
SDATA
1
2
1 SCLK
3
n-2 n-1
MSB
n
1
LSB
MSB
2
3
n-2 n-1
n
LSB
SCLK
LRCK
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
Figure 2 I2S Serial Audio Data Format Up To 24-bit
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SDATA
1
2
3
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n-2 n-1
MSB
n
1
LSB
MSB
2
ES7243
3
n-2 n-1
n
LSB
SCLK
LRCK
RIGHT CHANNEL
LEFT CHANNEL
Figure 3 Left Justified Serial Audio Data Format Up To 24-bit
Figure 4 DSP/PCM Mode A
Figure 5 DSP/PCM Mode B
6. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Continuous operation at or beyond these conditions may permanently damage the device.
PARAMETER
Analog Supply Voltage Level
Digital Supply Voltage Level
Analog Input Voltage Range
Digital Input Voltage Range
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature
Revision 8.1
MIN
-0.3V
-0.3V
GNDA-0.3V
GNDD-0.3V
-40C
-65C
MAX
+3.6V
+3.6V
VDDA+0.3V
VDDP+0.3V
+85C
+150C
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
VDDA
VDDD
VDDP
MIN
3.0
3.0
1.6
TYP
3.3
3.3
3.3
MAX
3.6
3.6
3.6
UNIT
V
V
V
ADC ANALOG AND FILTER CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Test conditions are as the following unless otherwise specify: VDDA=3.3V, VDDD=3.3V,
AGND=0V, DGND=0V, Ambient temperature=25C, Fs=48 KHz, 96 KHz or 192 KHz,
MCLK/LRCK=256.
PARAMETER
ADC Performance
Signal to Noise ratio (A-weigh)
THD+N
Channel Separation (1KHz)
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Gain Error
Filter Frequency Response – Single Speed
Passband
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Filter Frequency Response – Double Speed
Passband
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Filter Frequency Response – Quad Speed
Passband
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Analog Input
Full Scale Input Level
Input Impedance
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
95
-98
95
102
-95
100
0.1
104
-90
105
dB
dB
dB
dB
%
±5
0
0.5465
0.4535
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
±0.05
70
0
0.5833
0.4167
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
±0.005
70
0
0.7917
0.2083
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
±0.005
70
AVDD/3.3
8 (0 dB PGA)
6 (27 dB PGA)
Vrms
KΩ
DC CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Normal Operation Mode
VDDD=3.3V, VDDP=3.3V, VDDA=3.3V
Power Down Mode
VDDD=3.3V, VDDP=3.3V, VDDA=3.3V
Digital Voltage Level
Input High-level Voltage
Revision 8.1
MIN
0.7*VDDP
TYP
MAX
UNIT
14
mA
19
uA
V
7
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Input Low-level Voltage
Output High-level Voltage
Output Low-level Voltage
ES7243
0.5
V
V
V
VDDP
0
SERIAL AUDIO PORT SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
MCLK frequency
MCLK duty cycle
LRCK frequency
LRCK duty cycle
SCLK frequency
SCLK pulse width low
SCLK Pulse width high
SCLK falling to LRCK edge
SCLK falling to SDOUT valid
Symbol
MIN
40
40
TSCLKL
TSCLKH
TSLR
TSDO
15
15
–10
11
MAX
51.2
60
200
60
26
10
UNIT
MHz
%
KHz
%
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
Figure 6 Serial Audio Port Timing
I2C SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
SCL Clock Frequency
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
Start Condition Hold Time
Clock Low time
Clock High Time
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
SDA Setup time to SCL Rising
Rise Time of SCL
Fall Time SCL
Revision 8.1
Symbol
FSCL
TTWID
TTWSTH
TTWCL
TTWCH
TTWSTS
TTWDH
TTWDS
TTWR
TTWF
MIN
MAX
400
1.3
0.6
1.3
0.4
0.6
900
100
300
300
UNIT
KHz
us
us
us
us
us
ns
ns
ns
ns
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ES7243
SDA
TTWSTS
TTWSTH
TTWCL
SCL
TTWDH
TTWID
TTWDS
TTWCH
S
TTWF TTWR
P
S
Figure 7 I2C Timing
Revision 8.1
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7. PACKAGE
Revision 8.1
10
January 2019
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8. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Everest Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
No. 1355 Jinjihu Drive, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, P.R. China, Zip Code 215021
苏州工业园区金鸡湖大道 1355 号国际科技园, 邮编 215021
Email: info@everest-semi.com
Revision 8.1
11
January 2019
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