Disclaimer and copyright notice
WiSmart™ EC32Sxx Datasheet
Rev. 11
Issued: 13-May-2014
WiSmart™
EC32L1x, EC32L2x, EC32L4x
Datasheet
ULPE Wi-Fi modules
Powers the Internet of Things
Disclaimer and copyright notice
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Disclaimer and copyright notice
Information in this document, including URL references, is subject to change without notice.
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION
OR SAMPLE.
All liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights, relating to use of information in this document is disclaimed.
No licenses express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights are granted herein.
WiSmart™ and WiCRealTM are trademarks owned by ECONAIS
Wi-Fi™ is a trademark owned by Wi-Fi Alliance, U.S.A.
All other trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners
Copyright ©2012 ECONAIS
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2
Table of Contents
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Table of Contents
Disclaimer and copyright notice .......................................................................................................... 2
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................. 3
1
Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1
Features ................................................................................................................................. 7
2
Recommended Operation & Storage Conditions ......................................................................... 9
3
Power Supply .............................................................................................................................. 10
4
5
3.1
Ground Pins ......................................................................................................................... 10
3.2
Power-up sequence ............................................................................................................. 10
Wi-Fi RF Specifications ................................................................................................................ 11
4.1
Wi-Fi receiver RF sensitivity ................................................................................................ 11
4.2
Wi-Fi transmitter RF specifications ..................................................................................... 11
4.3
Operating Channels ............................................................................................................. 12
4.4
Supported Wi-Fi operating modes and features................................................................. 12
Wi-Fi Standards Compliance ....................................................................................................... 13
5.1
IEEE/IETF .............................................................................................................................. 13
5.2
Wi-Fi..................................................................................................................................... 13
5.3
Wi-Fi Regulatory compliance .............................................................................................. 13
6
Wi-Fi Shutdown .......................................................................................................................... 14
7
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx pad Assignments ......................................................................................... 15
8
Available Interfaces .................................................................................................................... 17
8.1
Available interfaces and resources per EC32Lxx model ...................................................... 17
8.2
Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters (USARTs) ............................. 20
8.3
I2C Bus .................................................................................................................................. 20
8.4
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) .......................................................................................... 20
8.5
Inter-integrated sound (I2S)................................................................................................. 20
8.6
Controller area network (CAN)............................................................................................ 20
8.7
Universal Serial Bus (USB) ................................................................................................... 21
8.8
GPIOs (General Purpose Inputs/Outputs) ........................................................................... 21
8.9
ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) ....................................................................................... 21
8.10 DAC (Digital to Analog Converter) ....................................................................................... 21
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Table of Contents
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
8.11 Temperature Sensor ............................................................................................................ 22
8.12 JTAG ..................................................................................................................................... 22
9
Other Features ............................................................................................................................ 23
9.1
Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) ...................................................................... 23
9.2
External interrupt/event controller (EXTI) .......................................................................... 23
9.3
Clocks and startup ............................................................................................................... 23
9.4
Boot Modes ......................................................................................................................... 23
9.5
Power supply schemes ........................................................................................................ 24
9.6
Power supply supervisor ..................................................................................................... 24
9.7
Voltage regulator................................................................................................................. 24
9.8
DMA ..................................................................................................................................... 24
9.9
RTC ....................................................................................................................................... 25
9.10 Timers and watchdogs ........................................................................................................ 25
10
9.10.1
High-density timer feature comparison....................................................................... 25
9.10.2
Advanced-control timers (TIM1 and TIM8) ................................................................. 26
9.10.3
General-purpose timers (TIMx) ................................................................................... 26
Schematics .............................................................................................................................. 28
10.1 EC32Lxx schematics ............................................................................................................. 28
11
Mechanical Dimensions .......................................................................................................... 31
12
Pad Diagram ............................................................................................................................ 32
13
Footprint recommendation .................................................................................................... 33
14
Motherboard Pads recommendation ..................................................................................... 34
15
External Antenna connector information ............................................................................... 35
16
Connection Diagram – Reference Design Schematic .............................................................. 36
17
Power save modes, wake-up times and power consumption ................................................ 37
17.1 Expected EC32L1x baseline models power consumption ................................................... 38
18
Certifications ........................................................................................................................... 40
19
References............................................................................................................................... 41
20
Revision History....................................................................................................................... 42
21
ERRATA .................................................................................................................................... 43
22
Contact Information ................................................................................................................ 44
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Introduction
1
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Introduction
WiSmart™ is a versatile, self-contained ultra-low power embedded Wi-Fi modules family for
adding Wi-Fi functionality to any existing or new electronic device, sensor, meter or appliance.
The EC32Lxx modules are surface mounted
WiSmart™ is small in size, high performance design, with models based on the STM32F1x,
STM32F2x and STM32F4x families of low power, high performance 32-bit MCUs, combined with
the smallest and lowest power consumption Wi-Fi chip in the market.
There are three series of WiSmart™ modules differentiating between them on the MCU assembled
in the modules.
Baseline models:
EC32L11 using STM32F103RD Cortex M3 MCU
EC32L12 using STM32F103RE Cortex M3 MCU
EC32L13 using STM32F103RF Cortex M3 MCU
EC32L14 using STM32F103RG Cortex M3 MCU
Advanced models:
EC32L22 using STM32F205RE Cortex M3 MCU
EC32L23 using STM32F205RF Cortex M3 MCU and
EC32L24 using STM32F205RG Cortex M3 MCU
High Performance model:
EC32L44 using STM32F405RG Cortex M4 MCU
All the models are pin-to-pin compatible, exporting the same HW interfaces. The performance of
the exported HW interfaces differs between the models.
Please refer to Chapter 8.1 for details on each the available MCU and their HW interface
characteristics for the EC32Lxx modules.
The EC32L13 Baseline model is the most commonly used, covering most of the IoT and M2M
applications.
WiSmart™ modules run a powerful software stack provided as library which includes:
TCP-IP stack supporting UDP/TCP sockets, both RAW and BSD format
The kernel of ChibiOS RTOS (GNU licensed)
Wi-Fi driver
Wi-Fi management engine
WPA/WPA2 supplicant
SSL/HTTPS
RTC based Power Management Engine
Many free Source Code applications demonstrating the way to add custom application
code on top of the provided library.
The default WiSmart™ library provides out-of-the-box supports Wi-Fi Ad-Hoc, Wi-Fi client,
Wi-Fi AP modes f operation and WPS with Push-Button and PIN options.
Customer can make use of the well-defined API exported by the module in order to achieve short
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Introduction
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
time to market and very short learning curve.
There is plenty of FLASH memory left free for any customer application to be developed and run in
the module MCU. The RAM/FLASH footprint of the library varies depending to included features.
Depending on the application it is possible to provide for entry level models a library with minimal
functions.
The customer applications (i.e. for reading data from a HW interface and sending them to
network) will need only a couple of kilobytes space as almost everything is in the library and the
custom code will need just to make calls to the ECONAIS library functions or to STM library
functions.
WiSmart™ platform and family of products is the ideal development platform for wireless
application like but not limited to:
Thermostats
Wi-Fi enabled sensors (i.e. CO2 sensors)
Smart Meters (Electrical Smart Grid applications), Gas Meters, Water Flow meters
Remote Control units, Garage door open system
Security/Surveillance (Motion Detector, Fire alarms, Area monitoring)
Air-condition units and white appliances
Lighting control
Building automation
Automotive applications
Wi-Fi audio solutions
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Introduction
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
1.1 Features
The following table describes in details the available features.
Feature
Open (no encryption)
WEP 64/128 bits
WPA/WPA2 PSK (TKIP/AES)
WPA/WPA2 Enterprise
WPS 2.0
802.11 b/g/n (2.4 GHz)
Access Point (AP) mode
Client (STA) mode
Ad-Hoc
RF band
Supported 802.11 channels
Wake On Lan
Site Survey functionality available to
customer code
Configurable parameters for Site Survey
available to customer
Advanced Soft and Hard Cut Roaming
with configurable alert zone limits.
Configurable Background Scan
HTTPS/SSL support
DHCP client
DHCP Server (Available only in AP
mode)
DNS Client
FTP Client
FTP Server
HTTP Client
HTTP Server
SD card support with FAT FS
HTTP Audio streaming
RTP Audio Streaming
DLNA (Compatible with DLNA 1.5)
Info/Comments
YES
YES
YES
YES (TLS, TTLS, PEAP)
YES (Push Button and Pin Methods)
YES
YES
(up to 3 clients by default, up to 5
clients on demand)
YES
YES
2.4 GHz
1-14
NO
YES
YES
YES
(Less than 20ms AP handover time)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
ON DEMAND for specific projects
ON DEMAND for specific projects
YES
YES
By default used for WiSmart
Configuration
ON DEMAND for specific projects
YES
YES
YES
Audio renderer - DMR
and
Media server - DMS
The EC32Lxx modules are available in two antenna configurations:
1) On module Chip antenna
2) With a connector for external antenna (chapter 15)
Using the on module chip antenna the modules has range up to 400m in open space, line of sight
without any enclosure or cover of the WiSmart™, using MAX RF TX power. Indoors the range
varies and depends on the structure the material and the surfaces of the building. Typical indoor
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Introduction
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
range with the chip antenna is between 25m and 50m.
When used external antenna, its central frequency should be 2.450 to 2.500 GHz, the bandwidth
should be 100MHz, the VSWR should be 1.92 to 2 max and the impedance should be 50 Ohm
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Recommended Operation & Storage Conditions WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
2
Recommended Operation & Storage Conditions
Table 1 shows the recommended temperature range of temperature for storage and operation of
the WiSmart™ modules.
Rating
Min Max
Storage Temperature
-50
Operating Temperature -30
Unit
+125 °C
+85
°C
Table 1: Recommended operation & storage conditions
NOTE:
If WiSmart™ EC32Lxx will be operated only at -28oC to -30oC range the recommended
voltage supply is 3.6V in order to maintain the maximum range.
If in this temperature range (-28oC to -30oC) the supply voltage is 3.3V, the range of
WiSmart™ is expected to be degraded by a couple of meters.
WiSmart™ functionality and network performance is not affected by the voltage or the
temperature.
If WiSmart™ EC32Lxx will be operated at different temperatures in the range of -30oC to
+85 oC the recommended voltage supply is 3.3V.
If the device is stored in conditions outside recommended Storage Temperature range it might be
damaged.
If the device is operated in temperature ranges exceeding the Operating Temperature rage, it
might stop performing as designed or stop working. RF output power is expected to degrade up to
-2dB as the device temperature closes the limits of the Operating Temperature range.
The normal device operation is expected to be resumed as soon as the device returns within the
recommended Operating Temperature range.
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Power Supply
3
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Power Supply
WiSmart™ typical power supply is 3.3V. For very low temperatures the voltage must be increased.
For operation at -30oC the supply voltage should be 3.6V.
Power should be supplied to WiSmart™ pins 3, 50 and 51. Please refer to pin assignment table on
page 16.
Maximum current (peak) for 3.3V power supply using internal clock at 64MHz and having all
peripherals enabled iis 282.5mA
Maximum current (peak) for 3.3V power supply, using external clock at 72MHz and all peripherals
enabled is or 289.5mA.
Minimum, maximum and typical values for the supply voltages are shown in Table 2.
Rating
Supply Voltage VCC
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.75
3.3
3.6
V
Table 2: WiSmart power supply voltage
IMPORTANT NOTE: At -30oC the supply voltage should be 3.6V.
3.1 Ground Pins
The WiSmart™ is an RF device and requires as such a good RF grounding.
It is very important to connect all ground pins to GND. Please refer to pin assignment table on
page 16.
3.2 Power-up sequence
To power-up the module apply a voltage within the recommended range to all VCC pads and have
connected all GND pads.
The module need maximum 500ms before is ready to accept any command or exchange data
through the peripherals. This time includes all the software and hardware initialization
procedures.
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Wi-Fi RF Specifications
4
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Wi-Fi RF Specifications
Conditions: VBAT = 3.6 V. Operating temperature Tamb = 25°C.
4.1 Wi-Fi receiver RF sensitivity
Item
Receiver minimum
input level sensitivity
for 802.11 b/g
Receiver minimum
input level sensitivity
for 802.11 n
Data Rate
Modulation
EC32Lxx
Unit
1 Mbps
DPSK
-94
dBm
2 Mbps
QDPSK
-91
dBm
5.5 Mbps
CCK/DPSK
-89
dBm
11 Mbps
CCK/QDPSK
-87
dBm
6 Mbps
ODFM/BPSK
-89
dBm
9 Mbps
ODFM/BPSK
-88
dBm
12 Mbps
ODFM/BPSK
-87
dBm
18 Mbps
ODFM/BPSK
-86
dBm
24 Mbps
OFDM/16-QAM
-82
dBm
36 Mbps
OFDM/16-QAM
-79
dBm
48 Mbps
OFDM/64-QAM
-74
dBm
54 Mbps
OFDM/64-QAM
-72
dBm
7.2 Mbps
OFDM/QPSK
-88
dBm
14.4 Mbps
OFDM/QPSK
-85
dBm
21.7 Mbps
OFDM/QPSK
-83
dBm
28.9 Mbps
OFDM/16-QAM
-80
dBm
43.4 Mbps
OFDM/16-QAM
-77
dBm
57.8 Mbps
OFDM/64-QAM
-73
dBm
65 Mbps
OFDM/64-QAM
-71
dBm
72.2 Mbps
OFDM/64-QAM
-69
dBm
Table 3: receiver RF sensitivity
4.2 Wi-Fi transmitter RF specifications
Item
Conditions
Transmit Output
Power Levels
EC32Lxx
Unit
Typ
Max
802.11b
17
18
dBm
802.11g
13
14.5
dBm
802.11n
12
13.5
dBm
Table 4: Transmitter RF output power
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Wi-Fi RF Specifications
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
4.3 Operating Channels
WiSmart™ Wi-Fi can operate in the 2.4GHz band in channels and frequencies as shown in Table 5.
Item
Center Frequency
Channel
Min
Max
Unit
2412
2484
MHz
1
14
Channel Numbers
Table 5: Channels and frequencies
4.4 Supported Wi-Fi operating modes and features
WiSmart™ modules support the Wi-Fi modes of operation and Wi-Fi features as shown in Table 6.
Wi-Fi feature
Modes
of
operation
Supported
mode/feature
Client (STA),
AP,
Ad-Hoc,
Description
Wi-Fi client (STA mode): WiSmart™ joins and connects to an existing
network. In this Wi-Fi network there is a managing device (i.e. an AP
or a Wi-Fi router). The AP or Wi-Fi Route is controlling the access of
the devices to the Wi-Fi network and the flow of data is through the
AP or Wi-Fi router. There is full Wi-Fi power save support for this
mode and the power consumption is dramatically decreased.
AP mode: In this mode the WiSmart™ becomes the AP and manages
the Wi-Fi network. Other devices can connect directly to WiSmart as
they would with any other Wi-Fi AP or router. There is full Wi-Fi
power save support in this mode. The WiSmart acting as AP need to
transmit beacon frames (Wi-Fi management packets) in order for
another device to detect it and attempt to connect to it. This
increases slightly the WiSmart™ power consumption in this mode
comparing to Wi-Fi client mode.
WiSmart™ controls the data flow in this mode.
Ad-Hoc: WiSmart™ connects directly with other Wi-Fi devices in a
peer-to-peer Wi-Fi network without any Wi-Fi network management
from any of the participating devices. This is legacy direct device
connection. In Ad-Hoc mode there is no Wi-Fi power save feature
available for Wi-Fi devices thus the power consumption is increased.
Security
configuration
Open,
WEP,
WPA/TKIP,
WPA/AES,
WPA2/TKIP,
WPA2/AES,
WPS
WEP support
WPA/WPA2 PSK
WPA/WPA2 Enterprise (TLS/TTLS/PEAP)
WPS (PIN, Push button)
Roaming
Fast roaming
Fast roaming enables WiSmart™ to switch APs in less than 20ms
Table 6: Wi-Fi Operating modes and features
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Wi-Fi Standards Compliance
5
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Wi-Fi Standards Compliance
5.1 IEEE/IETF
Standard
Revision
Description
802.11
802.11 R2003
WLAN MAC& PHY
802.11b
802.11 R2003
High rate DSSS (5,5/11Mbit/s)
802.11d
802.11 R2003
Operation in different regulatory domains
802.11e
D9,0 Aug. 2004
QoS enhancements
802.11g
-2003
Extended rate PHY (ERP-PBCC, DSS-OFDM)
802.11i
-2004
Security enhancements
802.11k
Draft 11.0, 2008
Wireless network management
802.11r
Draft 9.0, 2008
Fast BSS transition
802.11h
1997 edition
Bridge tunneling
RFC1023
Inherent
Frame encapsulation
802.15.2
Bluetooth coexistence
Table 7: IEEE/IETF standards compliance
5.2 Wi-Fi
Specification
Description
Revision
Wi-Fi 802.11b with WPA system
interoperability test plan for IEEE
802.11b devices
802.11b devices with WPA
2.1
Wi-Fi 802.11g with WPA system
interoperability test plan
802.11g devices with WPA
2.0
Table 8: Wi-Fi standards compliance
5.3 Wi-Fi Regulatory compliance
Country
Approval authority
Regulatory
Frequency Band (GHz)
USA
FCC
FCC
2.4-2.4835
Europe / Canada
National
ETSI
2.4-2.4835
Japan
MPHPT
ARIB
2.4-2.497
Table 9: Wi-Fi Regulatory compliance
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Wi-Fi Shutdown
6
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Wi-Fi Shutdown
The Wi-Fi module shutdown pin is controlled by pin 4 of WiSmart™ module. This pin should be
connected to the voltage regulator (if any) supplying pins 50 & 51 of the module. The SHUTDOWN
pin is active low, so it should be set high during normal operation. Pulling the SHUTDOWN pin low
sets Wi-Fi chip in Shutdown mode. This turns OFF most parts of the circuit and minimizes the
current consumption. All I/O interface pins are set to predefined states (high, low or high-z) when
in Shutdown mode.
IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED
TO LEAVE THE SHUTDOWN FUNCTION TO BE CONTROLLED BY libwismart
AND USE ONLY THE PROVIDED libwismart API
TO TURN ON/OFF THE Wi-Fi
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WiSmart™ EC32Lxx pad Assignments
7
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx pad Assignments
EC32Lxx is a surface mounted module. It has 55 pads to be soldered on the carrying motherboard.
The assignment of those pads, the default and alternate functions is described in Table 10.
Pad
Pad Name
Type
Main function
(after reset)
1
VSSA
S
GND
2
VSSA
S
GND
3
VDDA
S
Power Input 3.3V
(2)
PB5
I/O
PB5
I2C1_SMBA / SPI3_MOSI / I2S3_SD (see Note )
4
(2)
Default/Alternate function(s)
(2)
5
PB8
I/O
PB8
TIM4_CH3 / SDIO_D4
6
PB9
I/O
PB9
TIM4_CH4 / SDIO_D5
7
BOOT0
I
BOOT0
8
SDA
I/O
PB7
I2C1_SDA / FSMC_NADV / TIM4_CH2
9
SCL
I/O
PB6
I2C1_SCL / TIM4_CH1
10
VBAT
S
VBAT
11
TAMPER
I/O
PC13
TAMPER_RTC
12
OSC32_OUT
I/O
PC15
OSC32_OUT
13
OSC32_IN
I/O
PC14
OSC32_IN
14
OSC_IN
I/O
OSC_IN
FSMC_D2
15
PD1
I/O
OSC_OUT
FSMC_D3
16
RST
I/O
NRST
NRST
17
PC2
I/O
PC2
ADC123_IN12
18
PA1
I/O
PA1
USART2_RTS / ADC123_IN1 / TIM5_CH2 / TIM2_CH2
19
VSSA
S
GND
20
PA8
I
PA8
USART1_CK / M1_CH1 / MCO
21
PA4
I/O
PA4
SPI1_NSS / USART2_CK / DAC_OUT1 / ADC12_IN4
22
WKUP
I/O
PA0
WKUP / USART2_CTS / ADC123_IN0 / TIM2_CH1_ETR / TIM5_CH1
/ TIM8_ETR
23
USART2_TX
I/O
PA2
USART2_TX / TIM5_CH3 / ADC123_IN2 / TIM2_CH3
24
USART2_RX
I/O
PA3
USART2_RX / TIM5_CH4 / ADC123_IN3 / TIM2_CH4
25
SPI1_SCK
I/O
PA5
SPI1_SCK / DAC_OU2/ ADC12_IN5
26
SPI1_MISO
I/O
PA6
SPI1_MISO / TIM8_BKIN / ADC12_IN6 / TIM3_CH1
27
SPI1_MOSI
I/O
PA7
SPI1_MOSI / TIM8_CH1N / ADC12_IN7 / TIM3_CH2
28
BOOT1
I/O
PB2 / BOOT1
29
PC6
I/O
PC6
I2S2_MCK / TIM8_CH1/SDIO_D6
30
JTRST
I/O
NJTRST
SPI3_MISO
31
JTDO
I
JTDO
SPI3_SCK / I2S3_CK
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WiSmart™ EC32Lxx pad Assignments
32
(1)
33
JTDI
JTCK
(1)
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
I/O
JTDI
I/O
JTCK / SWCLK
(1)
(see Note )
SPI3_NSS / I2S3_WS
34
JTMS
I/O
JTMS / SWDIO
35
SPI2_WS
I/O
PB12
SPI2_NSS / I2S_WS /I 2C2_SMBA / USART3_CK / TIM1_BKIN
36
SPI2_SCK
I/O
PB13
SPI2_SCK / I2S2_CK / USART3_CTS / TIM1_CH1N
37
SPI2_MISO
I/O
PB14
SPI2_MISO / TIM1_CH2N / USART3_RTS
38
SPI2_MOSI
I/O
PB15
SPI2_MOSI / I2S2_SD / TIM1_CH3N
(1)
I/O
PC8
TIM8_CH3 / SDIO_D0 (see Note )
(1)
(1)
SD_D0
(1)
SD_D1
I/O
PC9
TIM8_CH4 / SDIO_D1 (see Note )
41
TXD
I/O
PA9
USART1_TX / TIM1_CH2
42
RXD
I/O
PA10
USART1_RX / TIM1_CH3
43
USBDM
I/O
PA11
USART1_CTS / USBDM / CAN_RX / TIM1_CH4
44
USBDP
I/O
PA12
USART1_RTS / USBDP / CAN_TX / TIM1_ETR
(1)
I/O
PC11
UART4_RX / SDIO_D3 (see Note )
(1)
I/O
PC10
UART4_TX / SDIO_D2 (see Note )
(1)
I/O
PC12
UART5_TX / SDIO_CK (see Note )
I/O
PD2
TIM3_ETR / UART5_RX / SDIO_CMD (see Note )
39
40
(1)
SD_D2
(1)
SD_D3
(1)
SD_CLK
(1)
SD_CMD
45
46
47
48
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
49
VDD
O
1.2V Output
50
VBAT
S
Power Input 3.3V
51
VDDIO
S
Power Input 3.3V
52
VSSA
S
GND
53
PB10
I/O
PB10
I2C2_SCL / USART3_TX
54
PB11
I/O
PB11
I2C2_SDA / USART3_RX
55
PC7
I/O
PC7
I2S3_MCK / TIM8_CH2 / SDIO_D7
Table 10: EC32Lxx pad assignment
Notes:
(1): These pins are used by libwismart for the communication between MCU and Wi-Fi and
should not be used or connected in any way.
(2): This pin is used by libwismart for enabling / disabling Wi-Fi via external regulator.
The pin should not be used on the WiSmart™ SDK/Eval board. In customer board another
GPIO can be used for controlling the power supply of the Wi-Fi chip.
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Available Interfaces
8
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Available Interfaces
The WiSmart™ EC32Lxx exports a number of interfaces that facilitate the communication of the
module with various sensors, devices and peripherals.
8.1 Available interfaces and resources per EC32Lxx model
Baseline Series
Part Number
Operation Temperature
Voltage range
Module Type
Physical Dimensions
EC32L11
FLASH
RAM
FLASH available for
customer application
RAM available for
customer application
NOTE:
The pins are multiplexed
and used for more than
one functions each.
Always consult MCU
datasheet and module
datasheet
EC32L13
-30 to +85 °C
3.0 – 3.6V
Surface mounted module
34.29 x 21.59 x 3.879mm
STM32F103RE
STM32F103RF
ARM Cortex-M3
ARM Cortex-M3
Max clock: 72MHz
Max clock: 72MHz
Processing power: 90
Processing power: 90
DMIPS
DMIPS
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
(Dhrystone 2.1)
(Dhrystone 2.1)
512K
768K
STM32F103RD
ARM Cortex-M3
Max clock: 72MHz
Processing power: 90
DMIPS
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
(Dhrystone 2.1)
384K
MCU
Available
I/O interfaces
EC32L12
64K
EC32L14
STM32F103RG
ARM Cortex-M3
Max clock: 72MHz
Processing power: 90
DMIPS
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
(Dhrystone 2.1)
1024K
96K
100K
100K
150K
400K
25K
25K
30K
30K
1x 4.5 Mbps USART (USART1) with RTS/CTS support
2x 2.25 Mbps USARTs (USART2, USART3) with RTS/CTS support
2x I2C channels
• multi-master and slave modes
• standard and fast modes
• 7/10-bit addressing mode
• 7-bit dual addressing mode as slave
2x I2S channels (multiplexed with SPI2 and SPI3)
• 16/32 bit resolution
• Audio sampling frequencies from 8 kHz to 48 kHz
• Can be output to the external DAC/CODEC at 256 times the sampling frequency
3x SPIs Master/Slave (up to 18 Mbits/s)
2x 12-bit buffered channels DAC
• two DAC converters: one for each output channel
• 8-bit or 12-bit monotonic output
• left or right data alignment in 12-bit mode
• synchronized update capability
• external triggers for conversion
3x 12-bit channels ADC
• each ADC shares up to 16 external channels
• Simultaneous sample and hold
• Interleaved sample and hold
• Single shunt
1x Temperature sensor
• conversion range is between 2V < VDDA < 3.6V
1x USB 1.1 device interface
• USB device peripheral
• compatible with the USB full-speed 12 Mbit/s
1x CAN 2.0A & B (active)
• up to 1 Mbit/s
• standard frames with 11-bit identifiers
• extended frames with 29-bit identifiers
• 3x transmit mailboxes, 2x receive FIFOs with 3 stages
• 14 scalable filter banks
1x JTAG
25x GPIOs
• Most of the GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions
Table 11: interfaces and resources for EC32L1x models
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Available Interfaces
Part Number
Operation Temperature
Voltage range
Module Type
Physical Dimensions
MCU
FLASH
RAM
FLASH available
for customer application
RAM available
for customer application
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
EC32L22
STM32F205RE
ARM Cortex-M3
Max clock: 120MHz
Processing power: 150 DMIPS
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
(Dhrystone 2.1)
512K
100K
Advanced Series
EC32L23
-30 to +85 °C
3.0 – 3.6V
Surface mounted module
34.29 x 21.59 x 3.879mm
STM32F205RF
ARM Cortex-M3
Max clock: 120MHz
Processing power: 150 DMIPS
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
(Dhrystone 2.1)
768K
128K
150K
EC32L24
STM32F205RG
ARM Cortex-M3
Max clock: 120MHz
Processing power: 150 DMIPS
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
(Dhrystone 2.1)
1024K
400K
62K
1x 7.5 Mbps USART (USART1) with RTS/CTS support
1x 7.5 Mbps UART (USART6) noRTS/CTS support
2x 3.25 Mbps USARTs (USART2, USART3) with RTS/CTS support
1x 3.25 Mbps UART (UART4) no RTS/CTS support
2x I2C channels
• multi-master and slave modes
• standard and fast modes
• 7/10-bit addressing mode
• 7-bit dual addressing mode as slave
2x I2S channels (multiplexed with SPI2 and SPI3)
• 16/32 bit resolution
• Audio sampling frequencies from 8 kHz to 192 kHz
• Can be output to the external DAC/CODEC at 256 times the sampling frequency
3x SPIs Master/Slave (up to 42 Mbits/s)
3x 12-bit channels ADC
• each ADC shares up to 16 external channels
• Simultaneous sample and hold
Available
• Interleaved sample and hold
I/O interfaces
2x 12-bit buffered channels DAC
• two DAC converters: one for each output channel
NOTE:
• 8-bit or 12-bit monotonic output
• left or right data alignment in 12-bit mode
The pins are multiplexed
• synchronized update capability
and used for more than one
• external triggers for conversion
functions each.
1x Temperature sensor
Always consult MCU datasheet
• conversion range is between 1.8V < VDDA < 3.6V
and module datasheet
• internally connected to the ADC1_IN16 input channel
1x USB 1.1 device interface
• USB device peripheral
• compatible with the USB full-speed 12 Mbit/s
2x CAN 2.0A & B (active)
• up to 1 Mbit/s
• standard frames with 11-bit identifiers
• extended frames with 29-bit identifiers
• 3x transmit mailboxes, 2x receive FIFOs with 3 stages
• 28 scalable filter banks
• 256 bytes of SRAM allocated to each CAN
1x JTAG
25x GPIOs
• Most of the GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions
• maximum I/O toggling up to 60 MHz
1x Random number generator (RNG)
• RNG that delivers 32-bit random numbers
1) MPU
2) DSP with FPU
3) True random number generator (RNG)
Special Features
4) ART Accelerator™ (Adaptive real-time accelerator) allowing 0-wait state execution from Flash memory
5) Dedicated PLL for audio I2S application. It allows to achieve error-free I2S sampling clock accuracy without
compromising on the CPU performance, while using USB peripherals.
Table 12: interfaces and resources for EC32L2x models
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Available Interfaces
Part Number
Operation Temperature
Voltage range
Module Type
Physical Dimensions
MCU
FLASH
RAM
FLASH available
for customer application
RAM available
for customer application
Available
I/O interfaces
NOTE:
The pins are multiplexed
and used for more than one
functions each.
Always consult MCU datasheet and
module datasheet
Special Features
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
High Performance Series
EC32L44
-30 to +85 °C
3.0 – 3.6V
Surface mounted module
34.29 x 21.59 x 3.879mm
STM32F405RG
ARM Cortex-M4
Max clock: 168MHz
Processing power: 210 DMIPS
1.25 DMIPS/MHz
(Dhrystone 2.1)
1024K
192K
400K
126K
1x 10.5 Mbps USART (USART1) with RTS/CTS support
1x 10.5 Mbps UART (USART6) no RTS/CTS support
2x 5.25 Mbps USARTs (USART2, USART3) with RTS/CTS support
1x 5.25 Mbps UART (UART4) no RTS/CTS support
2x I2C channels
• multi-master and slave modes
• standard and fast modes
• 7/10-bit addressing mode
• 7-bit dual addressing mode as slave
2x I2S channels (multiplexed with SPI2 and SPI3)
• 16/32 bit resolution
• Audio sampling frequencies from 8 kHz to 192 kHz
• Can be output to the external DAC/CODEC at 256 times the sampling frequency
3x SPIs Master/Slave (up to 42 Mbits/s)
3x 12-bit channels ADC
• each ADC shares up to 16 external channels
• Simultaneous sample and hold
• Interleaved sample and hold
2x 12-bit buffered channels DAC
• two DAC converters: one for each output channel
• 8-bit or 12-bit monotonic output
• left or right data alignment in 12-bit mode
• synchronized update capability
• external triggers for conversion
1x Temperature sensor
• conversion range is between 1.8V < VDDA < 3.6V
• internally connected to the ADC1_IN16 input channel
1x USB 1.1 device interface
• USB device peripheral
• compatible with the USB full-speed 12 Mbit/s
2x CAN 2.0A & B (active)
• up to 1 Mbit/s
• standard frames with 11-bit identifiers
• extended frames with 29-bit identifiers
• 3x transmit mailboxes, 2x receive FIFOs with 3 stages
• 28 scalable filter banks
• 256 bytes of SRAM allocated to each CAN
1x JTAG
25x GPIOs
• Most of the GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions
• maximum I/O toggling up to 84 MHz
1x Random number generator (RNG)
• RNG that delivers 32-bit random numbers
1) MPU
2) DSP with FPU
3) True random number generator (RNG)
4) ART Accelerator™ (Adaptive real-time accelerator) allowing 0-wait state execution from Flash memory
5) Dedicated PLL for audio I2S application. It allows to achieve error-free I2S sampling clock accuracy
without compromising on the CPU performance, while using USB peripherals.
Table 13: interfaces and resources for EC32L44 models
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Available Interfaces
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
IMPORTANT NOTE: HW interfaces of the MCU, multiplexed with the SDIO signals (which are used
for the communication between MCU and Wi-Fi chip) must not be used.
8.2 Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters (USARTs)
The available universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters provide asynchronous
communication. They support IrDA SIR ENDEC, multiprocessor communication mode, single-wire
half-duplex communication mode and have LIN Master/Slave capability.
Some of the USARTs also provide hardware management of the CTS and RTS signals, Smart Card
mode (ISO 7816 compliant) and SPI-like communication capability.
All can be served by the DMA controller.
Please refer to MCU Datasheet for details on HW interfaces.
8.3 I2C Bus
There are two available I²C bus interfaces for the EC32Lxx able to operate in multi-master and
slave modes.
I2C supports standard and fast modes, 7/10-bit addressing mode and 7-bit dual addressing mode
(as slave).
A hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded.
I2C can be served by DMA and supports SMBus 2.0/PMBus.
8.4 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
There are three SPIs able to communicate in slave and master modes in full-duplex and simplex
communication modes.
The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16
bits.
The hardware CRC generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes.
All SPIs can be served by the DMA controller.
8.5 Inter-integrated sound (I2S)
There are two standard I2S interface (multiplexed with SPI interfaces), that can be operated in
master or slave mode.
These interfaces can be configured to operate with 16/32 bit resolution, as input or output
channels. When either or both of the I2S interfaces is/are configured in master mode, the master
clock can be output to the external DAC/CODEC at 256 times the sampling frequency.
8.6 Controller area network (CAN)
The CAN is compliant with specifications 2.0A and B (active) with a bit rate up to 1 Mbit/s. It can
receive and transmit standard frames with 11-bit identifiers as well as extended frames with 29-bit
identifiers. It has three transmit mailboxes, two receive FIFOs with 3 stages and 14 scalable filter
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Available Interfaces
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
banks.
8.7 Universal Serial Bus (USB)
The EC32Lxx family embed a USB device peripheral compatible with the USB full-speed 12 Mbit/s.
The USB interface implements a full-speed (12 Mbit/s) function interface. It has softwareconfigurable endpoint setting and suspend/resume support.
The dedicated 48 MHz clock is generated from the internal main PLL (the clock source must use a
HSE crystal oscillator).
8.8 GPIOs (General Purpose Inputs/Outputs)
Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as input
(with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the GPIO pins
are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high current-capable except for
analog inputs.
The I/Os alternate function configuration can be locked if needed following a specific sequence in
order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.
8.9 ADC (Analog to Digital Converter)
Three 12-bit analog-to-digital converters are embedded into WiSmart™ EC32Lxx, and each ADC
shares up to 16 external channels, performing conversions in single-shot or scan modes. In scan
mode, automatic conversion is performed on a selected group of analog inputs.
Additional logic functions embedded in the ADC interface allow:
Simultaneous sample and hold
Interleaved sample and hold
Single shunt
The ADC can be served by the DMA controller.
An analog watchdog feature allows very precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one, some
or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is outside the
programmed thresholds.
The events generated by the general-purpose timers (TIMx) and the advanced-control timers
(TIM1 and TIM8) can be internally connected to the ADC start trigger and injection trigger,
respectively, to allow the application to synchronize A/D conversion and timers.
8.10 DAC (Digital to Analog Converter)
The two 12-bit buffered DAC channels can be used to convert two digital signals into two analog
voltage signal outputs. The chosen design structure is composed of integrated resistor strings and
an amplifier in inverting configuration.
This dual digital Interface supports the following features:
two DAC converters: one for each output channel
8-bit or 12-bit monotonic output
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Available Interfaces
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
left or right data alignment in 12-bit mode
synchronized update capability
noise-wave generation
triangular-wave generation
dual DAC channel independent or simultaneous conversions
DMA capability for each channel
external triggers for conversion
input voltage reference VREF+
The DAC channels are triggered through the timer update outputs that are also connected to
different DMA channels.
8.11 Temperature Sensor
The temperature sensor has to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. The
conversion range is between 2V < VDDA < 3.6V. The temperature sensor is internally connected to
the ADC1_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output voltage into a digital
value.
8.12 JTAG
The ARM SWJ-DP Interface is embedded, and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug port that
enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target. The JTAG TMS
and TCK pins are shared respectively with SWDIO and SWCLK and a specific sequence on the TMS
pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP.
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Other Features
9
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Other Features
9.1 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)
The EC32Lxx family embeds a nested vectored interrupt controller able to handle up to 60
maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt lines of Cortex™-M3) and 16 priority
levels.
Closely coupled NVIC gives low latency interrupt processing
Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core
Closely coupled NVIC core interface
Allows early processing of interrupts
Processing of late arriving higher priority interrupts
Support for tail-chaining
Processor state automatically saved
Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead
This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimal interrupt
latency.
9.2 External interrupt/event controller (EXTI)
The external interrupt/event controller consists of 19 edge detector lines used to generate
interrupt/event requests. Each line can be independently configured to select the trigger event
(rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked independently. A pending register maintains
the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI can detect an external line with a pulse width
shorter than the Internal APB2 clock period. All the GPIOs could be connected to the 16 external
interrupt lines.
9.3 Clocks and startup
System clock selection is done during startup sequence however the internal RC oscillator is
selected as default CPU clock on reset. An external clock can be selected, in which case it is
monitored for failure. If failure is detected, the system automatically switches back to the internal
RC oscillator. A software interrupt is generated if enabled. Similarly, full interrupt management of
the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example with failure of an indirectly used
external oscillator).
Several prescalers allow the configuration of the AHB frequency, the high speed APB (APB2) and
the low speed APB (APB1) domains.
Please check the MCU datasheet for the maximum frequency of the AHB, the high speed APB
domains, the maximum allowed frequency of the low speed APB domain and for details on the
clock tree.
9.4 Boot Modes
At startup, boot pins are used to select one of three boot options:
Boot from user Flash: you have an option to boot from any of two memory banks. By
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Other Features
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
default, boot from Flash memory bank 1 is selected. You can choose to boot from Flash
memory bank 2 by setting a bit in the option bytes.
Boot from system memory
Boot from embedded SRAM
The boot loader is located in system memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by using
USART1.
The state of the B0 pin determines the boot memory to be used.
9.5 Power supply schemes
VDDIO = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator. Provided
externally through VDD pins.
VDD, VDDA = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external analog power supplies for ADC, DAC, Reset blocks, RCs
and PLL (minimum voltage to be applied to VDDA is 2.4 V when the ADC or DAC is used).
VDDA and VSSA must be connected to VDD and VSS, respectively.
VBAT = 1.8 to 3.6 V: power supply for RTC, external clock 32 kHz oscillator and backup
registers (through power switch) when VDD is not present.
9.6 Power supply supervisor
The device has an integrated power-on reset (POR)/power-down reset (PDR) circuitry. It is always
active, and ensures proper operation starting from/down to 2 V. The device remains in reset mode
when VDD is below a specified threshold, VPOR/PDR, without the need for an external reset
circuit.
The device features an embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) that monitors the
VDD/VDDA power supply and compares it to the VPVD threshold. An interrupt can be generated
when VDD/VDDA drops below the VPVD threshold and/or when VDD/VDDA is higher than the
VPVD threshold. The interrupt service routine can then generate a warning message and/or put
the MCU into a safe state. The PVD is enabled by software.
9.7 Voltage regulator
The regulator has three operation modes: main (MR), low power (LPR) and power down.
MR is used in the nominal regulation mode (Run)
LPR is used in the Stop modes.
Power down is used in Standby mode: the regulator output is in high impedance: the
kernel circuitry is powered down, inducing zero consumption (but the contents of the
registers and SRAM are lost)
This regulator is always enabled after reset. It is disabled in Standby mode.
9.8 DMA
The flexible 12-channel general-purpose DMAs (7 channels for DMA1 and 5 channels for DMA2)
are able to manage memory-to-memory, peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-peripheral
transfers. The two DMA controllers support circular buffer management, removing the need for
user code intervention when the controller reaches the end of the buffer.
Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software trigger
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Other Features
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
on each channel. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between source and
destination are independent.
The DMA can be used with the main peripherals: SPI, I2C, USART, general-purpose, basic and
advanced-control timers TIMx, DAC, I2S, SDIO and ADC.
9.9 RTC
The RTC and the backup registers are supplied through a switch that takes power either on VDD
supply when present or through the VBAT pin. The backup registers are forty-two 16-bit registers
used to store 84 bytes of user application data when VDD power is not present. They are not reset
by a system or power reset, and they are not reset when the device wakes up from the Standby
mode.
The real-time clock provides a set of continuously running counters which can be used with
suitable software to provide a clock calendar function, and provides an alarm interrupt and a
periodic interrupt. It is clocked by a 32.768 kHz external crystal, resonator or oscillator, the
internal low power RC oscillator or the high-speed external clock divided by 128. The internal lowspeed RC has a typical frequency of 40 kHz. The RTC can be calibrated using an external 512 Hz
output to compensate for any natural quartz deviation. The RTC features a 32-bit programmable
counter for long term measurement using the Compare register to generate an alarm. A 20-bit
prescaler is used for the time base clock and is by default configured to generate a time base of 1
second from a clock at 32.768 kHz.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The RTC cannot be used by customer application. Customer application should
use the timers API provided by ECONAIS library
9.10 Timers and watchdogs
The EC32Lxx family includes up to two advanced-control timers, up to four general-purpose
timers, two basic timers, two watchdog timers and a SysTick timer. The following table compares
the features of the advanced-control, general-purpose and basic timers.
9.10.1 High-density timer feature comparison
Prescaler factor
DMA
request
generation
Capture /
Compare
channels
Complementary
outputs
16-bit
Up,
down,
up/down
Any integer
between 1 and
65536
Yes
4
Yes
TIM2,
TIM3,
TIM4,
TIM5
16-bit
Up,
down,
up/down
Any integer
between 1 and
65536
Yes
4
Yes
TIM6,
16-bit
Up
Any integer
Yes
0
No
Timer
TIM1,
TIM8
Counter
resolution
Counter
type
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Other Features
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
TIM7
between 1 and
65536
Table 14: Timer feature comparison
9.10.2 Advanced-control timers (TIM1 and TIM8)
The two advanced-control timers (TIM1 and TIM8) can each be seen as a three-phase PWM
multiplexed on 6 channels. They have complementary PWM outputs with programmable inserted
dead-times. They can also be seen as a complete general-purpose timer. The 4 independent
channels can be used for:
Input capture
Output compare
PWM generation (edge or center-aligned modes)
One-pulse mode output
If configured as a standard 16-bit timer, it has the same features as the TIMx timer. If configured
as the 16-bit PWM generator, it has full modulation capability (0-100%).
In debug mode, the advanced-control timer counter can be frozen and the PWM outputs disabled
to turn off any power switch driven by these outputs.
Many features are shared with those of the general-purpose TIM timers which have the same
architecture. The advanced-control timer can therefore work together with the TIM timers via the
Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining.
9.10.3 General-purpose timers (TIMx)
There are up to 4 synchronizable general-purpose timers (TIM2, TIM3, TIM4 and TIM5) embedded
in the EC32Lxx performance line devices. These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload up/down
counter, a 16-bit prescaler and feature 4 independent channels each for input capture/output
compare, PWM or one-pulse mode output. This gives up to 16 input captures / output compares /
PWMs on the largest packages.
The general-purpose timers can work together with the advanced-control timer via the Timer Link
feature for synchronization or event chaining. Their counter can be frozen in debug mode. Any of
the general-purpose timers can be used to generate PWM outputs. They all have independent
DMA request generation.
These timers are capable of handling quadrature (incremental) encoder signals and the digital
outputs from 1 to 3 hall-effect sensors.
9.10.3.1 Basic timers TIM6 and TIM7
These timers are mainly used for DAC trigger generation. They can also be used as a generic 16-bit
time base.
9.10.3.2 Independent watchdog
The independent watchdog is based on a 12-bit downcounter and 8-bit prescaler. It is clocked
from an independent 40 kHz internal RC and as it operates independently from the main clock, it
can operate in Stop and Standby modes. It can be used either as a watchdog to reset the device
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Other Features
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
when a problem occurs, or as a free running timer for application timeout management. It is
hardware or software configurable through the option bytes. The counter can be frozen in debug
mode.
9.10.3.3 Window watchdog
The window watchdog is based on a 7-bit down-counter that can be set as free running. It can be
used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from the main clock. It
has an early warning interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in debug mode.
9.10.3.4 SysTick timer
This timer is dedicated to real-time operating systems, but could also be used as a standard down
counter. It features:
A 24-bit down counter
Auto-reload capability
Maskable system interrupts generation when the counter reaches 0.
Programmable clock source
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Schematics
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
10 Schematics
NOTE: The schematics are also provided in separate high resolution files (EC32Lxx_Schematics.pdf)
10.1 EC32Lxx schematics
Figure 1 EC32L1x schematics
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Schematics
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Figure 2: EC32L2x Schematics
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Schematics
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Figure 3: EC32L44 schematics
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Mechanical Dimensions
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
11 Mechanical Dimensions
The EC32Lxx WiSmart™ is a surface mountable module of size LxWxH = 34.29mm x 21.59mm x
3.89mm (including the shield). The tolerance of the length/width is ±0.2mm. The module Printed
Circuit Board is 1.5mm thick with castellated mounting points around it. The EC32Lxx physical
dimensions information is shown in details in Figure 4: EC32Lxx Mechanical dimensions.
NOTE: All dimensions are in inches (and in millimeters in square brackets [MM])
Figure 4: EC32Lxx Mechanical dimensions
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Pad Diagram
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
12 Pad Diagram
Figure 5: PADs diagram
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Footprint recommendation
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
13 Footprint recommendation
Figure 6: EC32Lxx Footprint recommendation
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Motherboard Pads recommendation
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
14 Motherboard Pads recommendation
Figure 7: Motherboard PAD stack information
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External Antenna connector information
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
15 External Antenna connector information
The external antenna MHF connector manufacturer is Sunlight Tech in Hong Kong. The MHF
connector part number is SLRF 101-001.
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Connection Diagram – Reference Design SchematicWiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
16 Connection Diagram – Reference Design Schematic
Figure 8: WiSmart power supply
The two ICs in Figure 8 are ultra-low dropdown voltage regulators, with output fixed voltage to
3.3V.
Pin 4 of the EC32Lxx WiSmart™ module is dedicated to Enable/Disable Wi-Fi and should not be
used by the customer application after reset.
The regulators should both be capable of handling at least 289.5 mA of power.
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Power save modes, wake-up times and power consumptionWiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
17 Power save modes, wake-up times and power consumption
All members of WiSmart™ family of modules have implemented advanced algorithms of power
save and power management for both MCU and Wi-Fi.
The Wi-Fi power save is controlled exclusively by the libwismart library and the customer can only
turn ON/OF the total Wi-Fi subsystem.
The WiSmart power modes, the wake-up time from each of them and their descriptions are as
shown in Table 15.
WiSmart
Wake-up
power mode
time
Description
No power save
MCU runs always at full speed. No power save mechanism is used.
NO
POWER SAVE
In this mode the device has very fast reactions and fast threads switching achieving
the highest possible performance.
CPU and all Peripherals are always on.
Wi-Fi connectivity is sustained.
Normal level of power save
The CPU starts and stops automatically when needed according to the algorithm
implemented in the libwismart library.
NORMAL
POWER SAVE
2 uS
All the peripherals are always ON and the only component that is going to sleep
mode is the CPU.
The device will wake-up from internal or external events/IRQs or the RTC trigger or
on incoming Wi-Fi traffic.
Wi-Fi connectivity is sustained.
High level of power save
The CPU starts and stops automatically when needed according to the algorithm
implemented in the libwismart library.
HIGH
POWER SAVE
20 uS
Peripherals are disabled and DMA is stopped
The device will wake-up only from external IRQs or the RTC trigger or on incoming
Wi-Fi traffic.
Wi-Fi connectivity is sustained.
In this mode RTC cannot used by customer application as Calendar
Device not running
MCU is stopped and no code is executed.
Wi-Fi is powered-off.
The device will wake-up and resume operation only from an external IRQs or the
RTC module.
OFF
After wake-up the system is in reset state. This means that the full boot sequence
will run including Wi-Fi initialization.
After resuming operation the device will restore Wi-Fi and TCP socket connections
automatically
Wi-Fi connectivity is not sustained.
In this mode RTC cannot used by customer application
Table 15: MCU power save levels
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Power save modes, wake-up times and power consumptionWiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
Wake-up time is the time from the wake event to the moment of the execution of the first
command at the MCU.
IMPORTANT NOTE: From the application should be used the provided libwismart API to select
the desired level of device power state and not try to control MCU directly.
17.1 Expected EC32L1x baseline models power consumption
Test conditions and assumptions:
The measurements are performed having the EC32L13 module mounted on the WiSmart
SDK board.
Real world environment of an average office with Wi-Fi networks in the area.
The power consumption includes the complete module (MCU+Wi-Fi chip)
Max Wi-Fi TX output power is used (+17dBm).
Use of encryption or not does not affect power consumption
TCP traffic is used which is the case in most of real world applications An overhead of
10% or even more in lower rates compared to UDP:
o In the RX TCP traffic there are also TX packets for acknowledgements
o In the TX TCP traffic there are also RX packets for acknowledgements
The power consumption is related to throughput.
“iperf” is used in the WiSmart™ and on a PC to generate traffic and measure power
consumption of complete system (not Wi-Fi only)
Figure 9: Power measurement setup
Table 14 shows the power consumption of the WiSmart™ with the iperf added to the Serial to WiFi code in the environment described above.
All the values in table 14 are in mA.
The TCP network traffic expresses the amount of data transmitted or received within the period of
one second.
The highest possible Wi-Fi link speed is automatically selected by the Wi-Fi chip for every
transmission.
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Power save modes, wake-up times and power consumptionWiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
TCP network traffic
Idle (Connected to Wi-Fi, no network traffic)
1 kbps
2 kbps
3 kbps
4kbps
5 kbps
10 kbps
100 kbps
500 kbps
1 Mbps
2 Mbps
3 Mbps
4 Mbps
5 Mbps
6 Mbps
9 Mbps
MAX (PS) RX:15,9 Mbps TX: 9,7 Mbps
MAX (no PS) RX: 17,6 Mbps TX: 9,7 Mbps
Power in mA @ 3.3V
RX
TX
2,3
6,4
6,5
6,4
6,8
6,4
6,8
6,4
6,9
6,4
7,0
6,4
7,2
7,2
11,7
8,6
20,2
12,6
35,2
21,8
61,1
42,3
90,4
52,1
104,2
61,3
110,3
71,1
120,9
89,6
134,4
124,7
149,3
134,8
149,6
Table 16: Power consumption vs TCP network traffic load, values are in mA
TCP RX
TCP TX
1kbps
2kbps
3kbps
4kbps
5kbps
10kbps
100kbps
500kbps
1Mbps
2Mbps
3Mbps
4Mbps
5Mbps
6Mbps
9Mbps
MAX (PS)…
MAX (no PS) RX:…
160.0
140.0
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
Figure 10: Power consumption vs TCP network traffic load diagram
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Certifications
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
18 Certifications
FCC ID: S67WSDE-670GN
IC ID: 11069A-WSDE670GN
CE ID: L350347L199
The EC32Lxx is compliant to the following standards:
IEC 60950-1: 2005 (2nd Edition) Am 1:2009
EN 60905-1:2006+A11:2009+A1:2010+A12:2011
EN 300 328 V1.8.1 (2012-06)
EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011.09)
EN 301 489-17 V2.2.1 (2012-09)
EN 62311:2008
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class B
47 CFR FCC Part 15.247
Canada Standard ICES-003 Issue 5
ANSI C63.4:2003
RSS-210 Issue 8 December 2010
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References
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
19 References
STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD, STM32F103xE Microcontroller Datasheet (Doc ID: 14611 Rev 8)
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xG Microcontroller Datasheet (Doc ID 16554 Rev 3)
RM0008, Reference manual for STM32F101xx, STM32F102xx, STM32F103xx, STM32F105xx
and STM32F107xx advanced ARM-based 32-bit MCUs (Doc ID 13902 Rev 14)
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Revision History
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
20 Revision History
Rev
Date
1
20 Sep 2012
First issue (Preliminary version)
2
9 Apr 2013
Added information (Preliminary version)
3
15 Apr 2013
More detailed footprint information added
4
12 May 2013
Motherboard pad recommendation info added
5
14 May 2013
Typos correction
16 May 2013
Added information for operation voltage at -30oC
Added external antenna connector information
7
15 July 2013
Corrected pad #43 & #44 information
Updated information on Power Consumption
Added power-up sequence information
8
15 Jan 2014
Updates, typos
9
4 Mar 2014
Corrected names in pad assignment table
10
31-March-2014
Added characteristics tables per module
11
13-May-2014
6
Comments
Operational Temperature range clarification
Table 17: Revision history
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ERRATA
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
21 ERRATA
1. There is a known issue with some AP/Routers with specific chipsets in 802.11n mode with
which the WiSmart™ has lower performance by about 10%. For these cases is
recommended to operate the WiSmart™ in 802.11b/g mode for maximum performance.
2. The VBAT pin of the MCU (pin 10 of the module) is by mistake connected internally to the
Wi-Fi VBAT pin (pin 50 of the module). This would prevent the VBAT of the MCU to be
supplied when the Wi-Fi part is powered off.
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Contact Information
WiSmart™ EC32Lxx Datasheet
22 Contact Information
ECONAIS R & D
ECONAIS United States Global Sales Office
8A Nirvana Pavlou Street
26443 Patra, Greece
email: support@econais.com
Internet: www.econais.com
eConais Inc.
2635 North 1st St., Suite 128
San Jose, CA 95134
email: us.sales@econais.com
Internet: www.econais.com
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