R4/F4 Series
Master Development System
User's Guide
Table of Contents
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
Introduction
Ordering Information
R4/F4 Series Receiver Development Board
Board Objects
Initial Setup
Troubleshooting
The Prototyping Area
The GPS Receiver Section
The USB Section
The Display Section
Master Development Software
Schematics
R4/F4 Series Master Development
System
User's Guide
Figure 1: R4/F4 Series Master Development System
Introduction
The Linx R4/F4 Series RF modules offer a simple, efficient and
cost-effective method of adding GPS capabilities to any product. The
Master Development System is intended to give a designer all the tools
necessary to correctly incorporate the R4/F4 Series into an end product.
The development boards themselves serve several important functions:
• Rapid Module Evaluation: The boards allow the performance of the Linx
R4/F4 Series modules to be evaluated quickly in a user’s environment.
• Application Development: An onboard prototyping area allows for the
development of custom circuits directly on the development board. All
signal lines are available on a header for easy access.
• Design Benchmark: The boards provide a known benchmark against
which the performance of a custom design may be judged.
The Master Development System includes one assembled development
board, two R4/F4 Series receivers*, one SH Series antenna, 4 AAA
batteries and full documentation.
* One part is soldered to each board, one extra is for use on your first prototype board
–1 –
Revised 2/14/13
Ordering Information
Ordering Information
Part Number
Description
MDEV-GPS-R4
R4 Series Master Development System
MDEV-GPS-F4
F4 Series Master Development System
EVM-GPS-R4
R4 Series Master Development System Daughter Board
EVM-GPS-F4
F4 Series Master Development System Daughter Board
RXM-GPS-R4-x
R4 Series GPS Receiver Module
RXM-GPS-F4-x
F4 Series GPS Receiver Module
ANT-GPS-SH
SH Series GPS Antenna
Figure 2: Ordering Information
R4/F4 Series Receiver Development Board
9
5
1
7
8
6
10
2
4
11
3
Figure 3: R4/F4 Series Receiver Development Board
Board Objects
1. Four AAA Batteries
2. DC Power Jack
3. Power Switch
4. Voltage Regulator
5. USB Interface Module
6. Prototype Area
7. Break-Out Header
8. R4/F4 Series Receiver Daughter
Board
9. CR2032 Backup Battery (on the
back)
10. OLED Display
11. OLED Display Power Switch
–2 –
Initial Setup
Unpack the development system and install the AAA and coin-cell
batteries. Connect the external GPS antenna. The power switch can select
between the battery pack / DC power jack or USB if the board is plugged
into a USB bus. To use the display, turn the OLED display power switch
on. The development board is now ready for use. After turning on the
power, the module will determine its current position. Please note, the time
required for an initial fix or after long periods of storage will be considerably
greater than in subsequent operation. Please refer to the module’s data
guide for complete information regarding time-to-first-fix (TTFF). To protect
the display and extend its life, turn the display off before turning the board
off.
Troubleshooting
If the boards fail to work out of the box, then try the following:
• Check the batteries to make sure they are not dead
• Check to make sure that the power switch is in the correct position
• Make sure that the jumper is set correctly
• Make sure that a jumper is installed on the Module Power Header
• Make sure that the batteries are not dead
If all of these appear to be in order, please call +1 800 736 6677 or e-mail
techsupport@linxtechnologies.com for technical support.
The Prototyping Area
In addition to its evaluation functions, the board may also be used for
actual product development. It features a prototyping area to facilitate the
addition of application-specific circuitry. The prototyping area contains a
large area of plated through-holes so that external circuitry can be placed
on the board. The holes are set at 0.100" on center with a 0.040" diameter,
making it easy to add most industry-standard SIP and DIP packages to the
board.
External circuitry can be easily interfaced with the R4/F4 receiver through
the breakout header (J7) to the right of the prototyping area. A jumper
shunt has been provided to control the routing of data into the GPS
module. By default the jumper is set for operation with the on-board USB
module. When communicating with the GPS module using your own
–3 –
components this jumper shunt should be removed. At the bottom of the
prototyping area is a row connected to the 3V power supply and at the top
is a row connected to ground.
Note: The on-board 3-volt regulator has approximately 300mA of
headroom available for additional circuitry. If added circuitry requires
a higher current, the user must add an additional regulator to the
prototype area or power the board from an external supply.
Ground Bus
+3 Volt Bus
Figure 4: The Development Board Prototyping Area
The GPS Receiver Section
The receiver module is mounted on a daughter board which plugs into
headers on the main development board. This daughter board has an SMA
antenna connector to allow the attachment of many different styles of GPS
antennas.
Figure 5: The Development Board GPS Receiver Section
On the bottom of the main board is a CR2032 coin cell battery that
provides power to the RTC and SRAM when the receiver is powered down.
This allows the receiver to start up and obtain a position fix faster. This cell
will provide about two years of operation.
–4 –
The USB Section
The development board features a Linx QS Series USB module for
interface to a PC. This allows the board to be used with the supplied
development software or with custom software developed by the user.
Figure 6: The USB Section
Drivers for the USB module are included on the software CD in the kit or
may be downloaded from www.linxtechnologies.com. Additional
information on using the QS Series USB module can also be found on the
website.
The USB connection also allows the board to be powered by the USB bus
instead of batteries. This can be convenient during development to
eliminate the need for frequent battery replacement.
Output data from the GPS module is connected directly to the USB module, but data into the GPS module is split. This is to prevent data collisions
between the USB module and any circuitry added to the prototyping area.
To route serial data from the USB module to the serial data receive line on
the GPS module, use the supplied jumper to connect the TX USB and RX
MODULE lines on the breakout header as shown in Figure 7. Remove this
jumper for use with external circuitry. The pin marked TX DISPLAY is for
Linx use and should be left unconnected.
TX MODULE
TX USB
RX MODULE
TX DISPLAY
1PPS
RFPWRUP
EN/ON_OFF
Figure 7: Jumper Configuration
TX MODULE
–5 –
The Display Section
The R4/F4 Series Master Development System features an OLED screen
that displays the navigation information from the GPS module. This allows
the development board to act as a stand-alone evaluation system without
the need for any additional software.
Figure 8: The Development Board Display Section
The display is driven by an on-board microcontroller located under
the display. Data from the GPS module is connected directly to this
microcontroller. The microcontroller receives data at the receiver’s default
9,600bps. If the receiver’s baud rate is changed, it will not be able to
communicate with the microcontroller.
The display and microcontroller pull about 100mA when fully powered, so a
power switch is supplied to deactivate the display area when not in use,
saving battery life. To protect the display and extend its life, be sure to turn
the display section off before turning off the main power to the board.
–6 –
Master Development Software
The development system is supplied with Windows-based software that
communicates with the development board through the USB module. This
software displays the information from the GPS module in the different
NMEA formats and the satellite information, signal strength, and positions
are displayed graphically. If the PC is connected to the internet, the
software plots the current location on Google Maps. Full details are in the
software’s User’s Guide.
Figure 9: Master Development Software
–7 –
Schematics
RECEIVER SECTION
RECEIVER SECTION
J4
J3
GND
Figure
GND
TXM
RXM
1PPS
TXM
GND
LED
RXM
RESET
RFPWRUP
1PPS
EN/ON_OFF
LED
TXM
GND
RFPWRUP
RXM
EN/ON_OFF
1PPS
GND
LED
RFPWRUP
EN/ON_OFF
GNDSection
9: Receiver
1
J3
2
3
1
4
2
J35
3
6
4
1
7
5
2
8
6
3
9
7
4
10
8
5
9
6
HEADER 10
10
7
8
HEADER
10
9
10
Schematic
GND
1
J4
2
RECEIVER
SECTION
3
GND
1
HEADER 10
VCC
VBACKUP
VCC
GND
VBACKUP
VCC
GND
VBACKUP
GND
GND
HEADER
4
2
J43
5
6
4
1
7
5
2
8
6
3
9
7
4
10
8
5
9
6
HEADER 10
10
7
8
HEADER
10
9
10
SECTION
VBACKUP
VBACKUP
B2
BATHLD-001
B2
BATHLD-001
VBACKUP
GND
B2
GND BATHLD-001
GND
HEADER 10
HEADER SECTION
J7
1
TXM
J7
2
TXUSB
HEADER
SECTION
RXM
3
1
TXM
TXDISP
4
2
TXUSB
J7
1PPS
5
RXM
3
RFPWRUP
6
TXDISP
4
1
TXM
EN/ON_OFF
7
1PPS
5
2
TXUSB
RFPWRUP
6
RXM
3
HEADER
7
EN/ON_OFF
7
TXDISP
4
1PPS
5
HEADER 7
RFPWRUP
6
USB SECTION
EN/ON_OFF
7
HEADER 7
USB SECTION
Figure 10: Header Section Schematic
J2
USB-B
J2
USB-B
5
5
GSHD GSHD
GSHD
4
3
2
4
1
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
5
6
6
6
GSHD GSHD
GSHD
GND
DAT+
DAT
GNDJ2
5V
DAT+
USB-B
DAT 5V
GND
DAT+
GND GNDDAT 5V
GND GND
R1
220
R1
220
GND GND
VCCU
VCCU
VCCU
USB U2
SECTION
GND
1
USBDP
RI
2 U2
USBDM
DCD
GND
3
1
GND
GND
DSR
USBDP
RI
4
2
VCC
DATA
IN
USBDM
DCD
5
3 U2
SUSP
IND
DATA
OUT
GND
GND
DSR
GND
6
4
1
RX
RTS
VCCIND
DATA
IN
USBDP
RI
7
5
2
TX
INDIND DATA DCD
CTS
SUSP
OUT
8
6 USBDM
3
485
TX
DTR
RX IND
RTS
GND
GND
DSR
7
4
TX IND
CTS
VCC
DATA
IN
8 SDM-USB-QS
5
485 TXIND DATA OUT
DTR
SUSP
6
RX
IND
RTS
R2 7 SDM-USB-QS
CTS
220 8 TX IND
485 TX
DTR
R2
220
SDM-USB-QS
D3
R1
220
D3
D2
R2
220
D2
D3
D2
16
15
14
16
13
15
12
14
11
13
16
10
12
15
9
11
14
10
13
9
12
11
10
9
TXM
TXUSB
TXM
TXUSB
TXM
TXUSB
POWER SUPPLY SECTION
POWER SUPPLY SECTION
Figure 11: USB Section Schematic
POWER SUPPLY SECTION
J1
D1
PWRJACK
DIODE400
D1
DIODE400
PWRJACK
VCCU
SW1
POWER SWITCH
SW1
POWER SWITCH
B1
BAT-AA-4
B1
POWER SWITCH
BAT-AA-4
GND
D1
DIODE400 GND
GND
GND
GND
B1
GND BAT-AA-4
3
VCCU
3
1
3
VinGND Vin Vin
GND
J1
PWRJACK
SW1
Vout
U1
VREG-3V
U1
VCC
VREG-3V
2
VCC
U1
2
+ C1
Vout VREG-3V
220uF
+ C1
VCC
220uF
2
Vout
GND
GND
+ C1
GND 220uF
GND
1
GND
VCCU
1
J1
–8 –
GND
GND
VCC
VCC
+ C9
10uF
+ C9
VCC 10uF
GND
+ C9
GND 10uF
GND
DISPLAY SECTION
49
OC2/RD1
OC3/RD2
50
R/W#
51
PMBE/OC4/RD3
E/RD#
52
53
PMRD/CN14/RD5
PMWR/OC5/IC5/CN13/RD4
54
56
55
CN15/RD6
CN16/RD7
57
VCAP/VDDCORE
58
RF0
ENVREG
D0
EN
59
RF1
D1
60
PMD0/RE0
D2
61
PMD1/RE1
D3
62
PMD2/RE2
63
C1IN-/AN4/CN6/RB4
SCL1/RG2
C2IN+/AN3/CN5/RB3
SDA1/RG3
C2IN-/AN2/SS1/CN4/RB2
PGC1/EMUC1/VREF-/AN1/CN3/RB1
R6
50
C4
0.1uF
10uH
GND
C3
10uF
2
3
R4
5k
VCC
SW
VIN
5
EN
4
GND
VCC
GND
2.2uF
GND
FB
GND
C2
U3
GND
EN
MIC2288
R5
560k
C6
GND
1uF
GND
VCC
C7
0.1uF
GND
–9 –
CS#
35
34
33
GND
VCC
VCOMH
VDDIO
VSL
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
E/RD#
R/W#
BS0
BS1
CS#
D/C#
RES#
IREF
GPIO1
GPIO0
VDD
VCI
VSS
GND
GND
Figure 12: Display Section Schematic
RES#
36
TXM
TXDISP
PMA8/U2TX/SCL2/CN18/RF5
PMA9/U2RX/SDA2/CN17/RF4
+
VCC
D6
L1
VCC
J5
VCC13
D5
1
37
32
31
PMA0/AN15/OCFB/CN12/RB15
30
GND
R3
47.5k
38
D/C#
GND VCC
C5
4.7uF
D4
GND
GND
39
U1TX/SDO1/RF3
PMA1/U2RTS/BCLK2/AN14/RB14
TDI/PMA10/AN13/RB13
29
28
TCK/PMA11/AN12/RB12
PGD2/EMUD2/AN7/RB7
PGC2/EMUC2/AN6/OCFA/RB6
18
17
VCC GND
SW2
POWER SWITCH
VCC
40
U1RX/SDI1/RF2
PGD1/EMUD1/PMA6/VREF+/AN0/CN2/RB0
VCC13
41
U1RTS/BCLK1/SCK1/INT0/RF6
27
16
PGD
VDD
VDD
15
PGC
C1IN+/AN5/CN7/RB5
26
14
OSC1/CLKI/RC12
VSS
13
OSC2/CLKO/RC15
VDD
25
12
VSS
TDO/PMA12/AN11/RB11
11
42
VSS
TMS/PMA13/CVREF/AN10/RB10
10
VCC
43
IC1/RTCC/INT1/RD8
PMA2/SS2/CN11/RG9
24
9
GND
MCLR
23
8
PMA7/C2OUT/AN9/RB9
VPP
44
IC2/U1CTS/INT2/RD9
U4
PIC24F128GA006
VCC
GND
45
IC3/PMCS2/INT3/RD10
PMA3/SDO2/CN10/RG8
SW3
46
OC1/RD0
PMA4/SDI2/CN9/RG7
22
7
47
SOSCI/CN1/RC13
IC4/PMCS1/INT4/RD11
U2CTS/C1OUT/AN8/RB8
6
48
SOSC0/T1CK/CN0/RC14
PMA5/SCK2/CN8/RG6
21
5
PMD7/RE7
AVSS
4
C8
10uF
PMD6/RE6
20
3
D7
VCC +
PMD5/RE5
AVDD
2
D6
19
1
D5
PMD3/RE3
PMD4/RE4
64
D4
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
HEADER 30
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– 10 –
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– 11 –
Linx Technologies
159 Ort Lane
Merlin, OR, US 97532
3090 Sterling Circle, Suite 200
Boulder, CO 80301
Phone: +1 541 471 6256
Fax: +1 541 471 6251
www.linxtechnologies.com
Disclaimer
Linx Technologies is continually striving to improve the quality and function of its products. For this reason, we
reserve the right to make changes to our products without notice. The information contained in this Data Guide
is believed to be accurate as of the time of publication. Specifications are based on representative lot samples.
Values may vary from lot-to-lot and are not guaranteed. “Typical” parameters can and do vary over lots and
application. Linx Technologies makes no guarantee, warranty, or representation regarding the suitability of any
product for use in any specific application. It is Customer’s responsibility to verify the suitability of the part for the
intended application. At Customer’s request, Linx Technologies may provide advice and assistance in designing
systems and remote control devices that employ Linx Technologies RF products, but responsibility for the ultimate
design and use of any such systems and devices remains entirely with Customer and/or user of the RF products.
LINX TECHNOLOGIES DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL LINX TECHNOLOGIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY CUSTOMER’S OR
USER’S INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE DESIGN OR USE
OF A REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM OR DEVICE EMPLOYING LINX TECHNOLOGIES RF PRODUCTS OR FOR ANY
OTHER BREACH OF CONTRACT BY LINX TECHNOLOGIES. CUSTOMER AND/OR USER ASSUME ALL RISKS
OF DEATH, BODILY INJURIES, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE USE OF LINX
TECHNOLOGIES RF PRODUCTS, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY SERVICES PROVIDED BY LINX RELATED
TO THE USE OF LINX TECHNOLOGIES RF PRODUCTS. LINX TECHNOLOGIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES FOR A CUSTOMER’S, USER’S, OR OTHER PERSON’S DEATH, BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY
DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE DESIGN OR USE OF A REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM OR DEVICE
EMPLOYING LINX TECHNOLOGIES RF PRODUCTS.
The limitations on Linx Technologies’ liability are applicable to any and all claims or theories of recovery asserted
by Customer, including, without limitation, breach of contract, breach of warranty, strict liability, or negligence.
Customer assumes all liability (including, without limitation, liability for injury to person or property, economic loss,
or business interruption) for all claims, including claims from third parties, arising from the use of the Products.
Under no conditions will Linx Technologies be responsible for losses arising from the use or failure of the device
in any application, other than the repair, replacement, or refund limited to the original product purchase price.
Devices described in this publication may contain proprietary, patented, or copyrighted techniques, components,
or materials.
All rights reserved. ©2012 Linx Technologies
The stylized Linx logo, Wireless Made Simple, CipherLinx, WiSE and the stylized CL logo are trademarks of Linx Technologies.