UMW
R
UMW TL431
Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
Description
The TL431 is a three-terminal
adjustable regulator series with a
guaranteed thermal stability over
applicable temperature ranges. The
output voltage may be set to any
value between Vref and 36 volts with
two external resistors. These device
have a typical dynamic output
impedance of 0.27Ω, Active output
circuitry provides a very sharp
turn-on characteristic, making these
devices excellent replacement for
zener diodes in many applications.
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Symbol
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Features
Programmable Output Voltage to 36V.
Low Dynamic Output Impedance :
TL431xx: 0.27 Ω (Typical).
Sink Current Capability of 0.1mA to
100mA.
Equivalent Full-Range Temperature
Coefficient of 50 ppm/oC
Temperature Compensated for
Operation over Full Rated Operating
Temperature Range.
Low Output Noise Voltage.
Fast Turn on Responds.
SOT-23, TO-92, SOT-89, SOP-8
packages
Applications
Precision Voltage Reference
Linear Regulator
Adjustable Power Supply
Switching Power Supply
Graphic Card
Adapter
Pin Description
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1
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UMW TL431
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VKA
Parameter
Cathode Voltage
IK
Cathode Current Range(Continuous)
IREF
Reference Input Current Range
Toper.
Operating Temperature Range
TJ
TL431xx
Junction Temperature Range
Tstg
TL431xx
Storage Temperature Range
Value
Unit
40
V
-100~150
mA
0.05~10
mA
-20~85
o
150
o
-65~+150
o
C
C
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Package
Typical Value
SOT-23
416
θJA
Thermal Resistance From Junction to
Ambient in Free Air. (Measured with the
component mounted on a high effective
thermal conductivity test board in free air.)
TO-92
250
SOT-89
250
SOP-8
210
C
Unit
o
C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VKA
Cathode Voltage
TL431xx
VREF
-
36
V
IK
Cathode Current
TL431xx
0.5
-
100
mA
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UMW TL431
Electrical Characteristics
(Ta=25 °C, VKA=VREF, IK=10mA unless otherwise noted .)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
VREF
VREF(dev)
Reference
input Voltage
VKA=VREF,
IK=10mA
Deviation of
Reference Input
Voltage Over Full
Temperature Range
Tmin≦Ta≦Tmax
Typ.
Max.
0.5%
2.483
2.495
2.508
1%
2.470
2.495
2.520
-
3
17
△VKA=10V-VREF
-0.4
-
2.7
△VKA=36V-10V
-0.4
-
2.0
Unit
V
mV
△VREF
/△VKA
Ratio of change in
Reference input Voltage to
the Change in Cathode
Voltage
IREF
Reference Input Current
R1=10KΩ, R2=∞
-
1.8
4
uA
IREF(dev)
Deviation of Reference
Input Current Over Full
Temperature Range
R1=10KΩ, R2=∞
-
0.4
1.2
uA
IK(min)
Minimum Cathode
Current for Regulation
-
0.25
0.5
mA
IK(off)
Off-State Cathode Current
VKA=40V, VREF=0
-
0.17
0.9
uA
Dynamic
Impedance
IK=1mA to 100mA
f≦1.0KHz
-
0.27
0.5
Ω
ZKA
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TL431xx
3
mV/
V
友台半导体有限公司
UMW
R
UMW TL431
Test Circuit
Typical Application Circuits
Notes for Typical Application Circuits:
1. For the series regulator applications, add a compensation capacitor C1 between
CATHODE and REF is strongly recommended to improve the stability of output
voltage.
2. Set Vo according to the following equation: Vo=VREF(1+R1/R2)+IREFxR1.
3. Choose the Value for RB as below:
(1). The maximum limit for RB should be such that the cathode current (IK) is greater
than the minimum operating current (0.5mA) at VIN(MIN).
(2). The minimum limit for RB should be such that the cathode current (IK) does not
exceed 100mA under all load conditions, and the instantaneous turn-on value for
IK does not exceed 120mA.
B
B
B
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UMW TL431
Typical Characteristics
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Typical Characteristics
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UMW TL431
(Continued)
6
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Typical Characteristics
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UMW TL431
(Continued)
7
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UMW TL431
Package Information
SOT-23
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8
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UMW TL431
Package Information
TO-92
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9
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UMW
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UMW TL431
Package Information
SOT-89
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10
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UMW
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UMW TL431
Package Information
SOP-8
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11
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UMW
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UMW TL431
Package Information
TO-92L (TAPE & REEL)
A1
P
T
P
A
H
W2
W
W1
W0
H0
I1
H
L1
H1
d
D0
F1 F2
P2
P0
Millimeters
Inches
Dim.
Min
AL
A
T
d
I1
P
PO
P2
F1/F2
∆h
∆P
W
W0
W1
W2
H
H0
H1
DO
L1
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Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
5.0
5.0
4.0
0.45
2.5
11.7
12.4
5.95
2.4
-1
-1
17.5
5.7
8.5
12.7
12.7
6.35
2.5
0
0
18.0
6
9
15.5
16
3.8
4.0
Max.
0.197
0.197
0.157
0.018
13.7
13
6.75
2.8
1
1
19.0
6.3
9.75
0.5
20
16.5
25
4.2
11
12
0.098
0.461
0.488
0.234
0.094
-0.039
-0.039
0.689
0.224
0.335
0.500
0.500
0.250
0.098
0
0
0.709
0.236
0.354
0.610
0.630
0.150
0.157
0.539
0.512
0.266
0.110
0.039
0.039
0.748
0.248
0.384
0.020
0.787
0.650
0.984
0.165
0.433
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