SYN470R Datasheet
(300-450MHz ASK Receiver)
Version 1.0
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
General Description ................................................................................................................ 1
Features .................................................................................................................................... 1
Applications ............................................................................................................................. 1
Typical Application ................................................................................................................. 2
Ordering Information ............................................................................................................. 2
Pin Configuration .................................................................................................................... 3
8-Pin Options ........................................................................................................................... 3
Pin Description ........................................................................................................................ 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) .................................................................................... 5
Operating Ratings (Note 2) .................................................................................................... 5
Electrical Characteristics ....................................................................................................... 5
Functional Diagram ................................................................................................................ 7
Applications Information and Functional Description ........................................................ 8
13.1.
Design Steps .............................................................................................................. 8
13.1.1. Step 1: Selecting the Operating Mode ............................................................... 8
13.1.2. Step 2: Selecting the Reference Oscillator ........................................................ 9
13.1.3. Step 3: Selecting the CTH Capacitor ................................................................ 10
13.1.4. Step 4: Selecting the CAGC Capacitor .............................................................. 11
13.1.5. Step 5: Selecting the Demod Filter Bandwidth ............................................... 12
14. Additional Applications Information .................................................................................. 13
14.1.
Antenna Impedance Matching ................................................................................ 13
14.2.
Shutdown Function ................................................................................................. 15
14.3.
Power Supply Bypass Capacitors ............................................................................ 16
14.4.
Increasing Selectivity with an Optional BandPass Filter ........................................ 16
14.5.
Data Squelching ...................................................................................................... 16
14.6.
Wake-Up Function .................................................................................................. 16
15. Applications Example ........................................................................................................... 18
15.1.
315MHz Receiver/Decoder Application ................................................................. 18
16. Package Information............................................................................................................. 19
SYN470R/SYN480R
1. General Description
The SYN470R is a single chip ASK/OOK (ON-OFF Keyed) RF receiver IC. This device is a true
“antenna-in to data-out” monolithic device. All RF and IF tuning are accomplished automatically
within the IC which eliminates manual tuning and reduces production costs. The result is a highly
reliable yet low cost solution.
The SYN470R is a fully featured part in 16-pin packaging, the SYN480R is the same part
packaged in 8-pin packaging with a reduced feature set.
The SYN470R provides two additional functions, (1) a Shutdown pin, which may be used to turn
the device off for duty-cycled operation, and (2) a “Wake-up” output, which provides an output
flag indicating when an RF signal is present. These features make the SYN470R ideal for low and
ultra-low power applications, such as RKE and remote controls.
All IF filtering and post-detection (demodulator) data filtering is provided within the SYN470R,
so no external filters are necessary. One of four demodulator filter bandwidths may be selected
externally by the user.
The SYN470R offer two modes of operation; fixed-mode (FIX) and sweep-mode (SWP). In fixed
mode the SYN470R functions as a conventional super-heterodyne receiver. In sweep mode the
SYN470R sweeps a wider RF spectrum. Fixed-mode provides better selectivity and sensitivity
performance and sweep mode enables the SYN470R to be used with low cost, imprecise
transmitters.
2. Features
300MHz to 440MHz frequency range
High receiver sensitivity: -106dBm (315MHz), -107dBm (433MHz)
Data-rate up to 10kbps (fixed-mode)
Low Power Consumption
2.5mA fully operational (315MHz)
0.9µA in shutdown
250µA in polled operation (10:1 duty-cycle)
Wake-up output flag to enable decoders and microprocessors
Very low RF re-radiation at the antenna
Highly integrated with extremely low external part count
3. Applications
Automotive Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
Remote controls
Remote fan and light control
Garage door and gate openers
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
-1-
SYN470R/SYN480R
4. Typical Application
315MHz 800bps On-Off Keyed Receiver
5. Ordering Information
Part Number
Demodulator
Bandwidth
Operating
Mode
Shut Down
WAKEB
Output Flag
Package
SYN470R
User
Programmable
Fixed or
Sweep
Yes
Yes
16-Pin SOP
SYN480R-SW48
5000Hz
Sweep
No
Yes
8-Pin SOP
SYN480R-FS12
1250Hz
Fixed
Yes
No
8-Pin SOP
SYN480R-FS24
2500Hz
Fixed
Yes
No
8-Pin SOP
SYN480R-FS48
5000Hz
Fixed
Yes
No
8-Pin SOP
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
-2-
SYN470R/SYN480R
6. Pin Configuration
SEL0
SWEN
VSSRF
REFOSC
VSSRF
SEL1
ANT
VSSRF
CAGC
VDDRF
WAKEB
VDDBB
SHUT
CTH
REFOSC
CAGC
ANT
VDDRF
SHUT/WAKEB
CTH
DO
DO
NC
VSSBB
Standard 16-Pin or 8-Pin SOP (M) Packages
7. 8-Pin Options
The standard 16-pin package allows complete control of all configurable features. Some reduced
function 8-pin versions are also available.
For high-volume applications additional customized 8-pin devices can be produced. SWEN, SEL0
and SEL1 pins are internally bonded to reduce the pin count. Pin 6 may be configured as either
SHUT or WAKEB.
SEL0
SEL1
1
Demodulator Bandwidth
Sweep Mode
Fixed Mode
1
5000 Hz
10000Hz
0
1
2500 Hz
5000Hz
1
0
1250 Hz
2500 Hz
0
0
625 Hz
1250 Hz
Table 1. Nominal Demodulator Filter Bandwidth vs. SEL0, SEL1 and Operating Mode
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
-3-
SYN470R/SYN480R
8. Pin Description
Pin Number
16-Pin Pkg.
Pin Number
8-Pin Pkg.
1
Pin
Name
Pin Function
SEL0
Bandwidth Selection Bit 0 (Digital Input): Used in
conjunction with SEL1 to set the desired demodulator filter
bandwidth. See Table 1. Internally pulled-up to VDDRF
2, 3
1
VSSRF
4
2
ANT
5
3
VDDRF
6
7
4
RF Power Supply: Ground return to the RF section power
supply.
Antenna (Analog Input): For optimal performance the
ANT pin should be impedance matched to the antenna. See
“Applications Information” for information on input
impedance and matching techniques
RF Power Supply: Positive supply input for the RF section
of the IC
VDDBB
Base-Band Power Supply: Positive supply input for the
baseband section (digital section) of the IC
CTH
Data Slicing Threshold Capacitor (Analog I/O): Capacitor
connected to this pin extracts the dc average value from the
demodulated waveform which becomes the reference for
the internal data slicing comparator
8
NC
9
VSSBB
Not internally connected
Base-Band Power Supply: Ground return to the baseband
section power supply
10
5
DO
11
6
SHUT
Shutdown (Digital Input): Shutdown-mode logic-level
control input. Pull low to enable the receiver. Internally
pulled-up to VDDRF
WAKEB
Wakeup (Digital Output): Active-low output that indicates
detection of an incoming RF signal
CAGC
Automatic Gain Control (Analog I/O): Connect an external
capacitor to set the attack/decay rate of the on-chip
automatic gain control
SEL1
Bandwidth Selection Bit 1 (Digital Input): Used in
conjunction with SEL0 to set the desired demodulator filter
bandwidth. See Table 1. Internally pulled-up to VDDRF
12
13
7
14
15
16
8
REFOSC
SWEN
Data Output (Digital Output)
Reference Oscillator: Timing reference, sets the RF receive
frequency.
Sweep-Mode Enable (Digital Input): Sweep- or
Fixed-mode operation control input. SWEN high = sweep
mode; SWEN low = conventional superheterodyne
receiver. Internally pulled-up to VDDRF
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
-4-
SYN470R/SYN480R
9. Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
+7V
Supply Voltage (VDDRF, VDDBB)
Input/Output Voltage (VI/O)
VSS–0.3 to VDD+0.3
Junction Temperature (TJ)
+150°C
Storage Temperature Range (TS)
–65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.)
+260°C
ESD Rating
Note 3
10. Operating Ratings (Note 2)
300MHz to 440MHz
RF Frequency Range
Supply Voltage (VDDRF, VDDBB, 300~370MHz)
+3.0V to +5.5V
Supply Voltage (VDDRF, VDDBB, 370~440MHz)
+3.3V to +5.5V
20% to 80%
Data Duty-Cycle
Reference Oscillator Input Range
0.1VPP to 1.5VPP
Ambient Temperature (TA)
–30°C to +85°C
11. Electrical Characteristics
VDDRF = VDDBB = VDD where +4.75V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, VSS = 0V; CAGC = 4.7µF, CTH = 100nF; SEL0
= SEL1 = VSS; fixed mode (SWEN = VSS); fREFOSC = 4.8970MHz (equivalent to fRF = 315MHz);
data-rate = 1kbps (Manchester encoded). TA = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C;
current flow into device pins is positive; unless noted.
Symbol
IOP
ISTBY
Parameter
Operating Current
Standby Current
Condition
Min
Typ
Max Units
continuous operation, fRF = 315MHz
2.5
polled with 10:1 duty cycle, fRF = 315MHz
250
continuous operation, fRF = 433.92MHz
3.9
polled with 10:1 duty cycle, fRF = 433.92MHz
390
µA
VSHUT = VDD
0.9
µA
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
3
mA
µA
4.5
mA
-5-
SYN470R/SYN480R
RF Section, IF Section
Receiver Sensitivity (Note 4)
fRF = 315MHz
–106
dBm
fRF = 433.92MHz
–107
dBm
fIF
IF Center Frequency
Note 6
0.86
MHz
fBW
IF Bandwidth
Note 6
0.43
MHz
Maximum Receiver Input
RSC = 50Ω
–20
dBm
Spurious Reverse Isolation
ANT pin, RSC = 50Ω, Note 5
30
µVrms
AGC Attack to Decay Ratio
tATTACK ÷ tDECAY
0.1
AGC Leakage Current
TA = +85°C
±100
nA
Note 8
290
kΩ
5.2
uA
Reference Oscillator
ZREFOSC
Reference Oscillator Input Impedance
Reference Oscillator Source Current
Demodulator
ZCTH
IZCTH(leak)
CTH Source Impedance
Note 7
145
kΩ
CTH Leakage Current
TA = +85°C
±100
nA
Demodulator Filter Bandwidth
VSEL0 = VDD. VSEL1= VDD
4000
Hz
Sweep Mode
VSEL0 = VSS. VSEL1= VDD
2000
Hz
(SWEN = VDD or OPEN)
VSEL0 = VDD. VSEL1= VSS
1000
Hz
Note 6
VSEL0 = VSS. VSEL1= VSS
500
Hz
VSEL0 = VDD. VSEL1= VDD
8000
Hz
VSEL0 = VSS. VSEL1= VDD
4000
Hz
VSEL0 = VDD. VSEL1= VSS
2000
Hz
VSEL0 = VSS. VSEL1= VSS
1000
Hz
Demodulator Filter Bandwidth
Fixed Mode
(SWEN = VSS ) Note 6
Digital/Control Section
VIN(high)
Input-High Voltage
SEL0, SEL1, SWEN
VIN(low)
Input-Low Voltage
SEL0, SEL1, SWEN
Output Current
DO, WAKEB pins, push-pull
VOUT(high)
Output High Voltage
DO, WAKEB pins, IOUT = –1µA
VOUT(low)
Output Low Voltage
DO, WAKEB pins, IOUT = +1µA
IOUT
tR, tF
Output Rise and Fall Times DO, WAKEB pins, CLOAD = 15pF
0.8
0.2
VDD
VDD
10
µA
0.9
VDD
0.1
10
VDD
µs
Note 1: Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
Note 2: The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
Note 3: Devices are ESD sensitive, use appropriate ESD precautions. Meets class 1 ESD test
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
-6-
SYN470R/SYN480R
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
requirements, (human body model HBM), in accordance with MIL-STD-883C, method
3015. Do not operate or store near strong electrostatic fields.
4: Sensitivity is defined as the average signal level measured at the input necessary to
achieve 10-2 BER (bit error rate). The RF input is assumed to be matched to 50Ω.
5: Spurious reverse isolation represents the spurious components which appear on the RF
input pin (ANT) measured into 50Ω with an input RF matching network.
6: Parameter scales linearly with reference oscillator frequency fT. For any reference
oscillator frequency other than 4.8970MHz, compute new parameter value as the ratio:
fREFOSCMHz
× (parameter value at 4.8970MHz)
4.8970MHz
7: Parameter scales inversely with reference oscillator frequency fT. For any reference
oscillator frequency other than 4.8970MHz, compute new parameter value as the ratio:
4.8970MHz
× (parameter value at 4.8970MHz)
fREFOSCMHz
8: Series resistance of the resonator (ceramic resonator or crystal) should be minimized to
the extent possible. In cases where the resonator series resistance is too great, the
oscillator may oscillate at a diminished peak-to-peak level, or may fail to oscillate entirely.
Synoxo recommends that series resistances for ceramic resonators and crystals not exceed
50Ohms and 100Ohms respectively.
12. Functional Diagram
Figure 1. SYN470R Block Diagram
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
-7-
SYN470R/SYN480R
13. Applications Information and Functional Description
Refer to figure 1 “SYN470R Block Diagram”. Identified in the block diagram are the four sections
of the IC: UHF Downconverter, OOK Demodulator, Reference and Control, and Wakeup. Also
shown in the figure are two capacitors (CTH, CAGC) and one timing component, usually a crystal
or ceramic resonator. With the exception of a supply decoupling capacitor, and antenna impedance
matching network, these are the only external components needed by the SYN470R to assemble a
complete UHF receiver.
For optimal performance is highly recommended that the SYN470R is impedance matched to the
antenna, the matching network will add an additional two or three components.
Four control inputs are shown in the block diagram: SEL0, SEL1, SWEN, and SHUT. Using these
logic inputs, the user can control the operating mode and selectable features of the IC. These
inputs are CMOS compatible, and are internally pulled-up. IF Bandpass Filter Roll-off response of
the IF Filter is 5th order, while the demodulator data filter exhibits a 2nd order response.
13.1.
Design Steps
The following steps are the basic design steps for using the SYN470R receiver:
1) Select the operating mode (sweep or fixed)
2) Select the reference oscillator
3) Select the CTH capacitor
4) Select the CAGC capacitor
5) Select the demodulator filter bandwidth
13.1.1. Step 1: Selecting the Operating Mode
13.1.1.1. Fixed-Mode Operation
For applications where the transmit frequency is accurately set (that is, applications where a SAW
or crystal-based transmitter is used) the SYN470R may be configured as a standard
superheterodyne receiver (fixed mode). In fixed-mode operation the RF bandwidth is narrower
making the receiver less susceptible to interfering signals. Fixed mode is selected by connecting
SWEN to ground.
13.1.1.2. Sweep-Mode Operation
When used in conjunction with low-cost L-C transmitters the SYN470R should be configured in
sweep-mode. In sweep-mode, while the topology is still superheterodyne, the LO (local oscillator)
is swept over a range of frequencies at rates greater than the data rate. This technique effectively
increases the RF bandwidth of the SYN470R, allowing the device to operate in applications where
significant transmitter-receiver frequency misalignment may exist. The transmit frequency may
vary up to ±0.5% over initial tolerance, aging, and temperature. In sweep-mode a band
approximately 1.5% around the nominal transmit frequency is captured. The transmitter may drift
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
-8-
SYN470R/SYN480R
up to ±0.5% without the need to retune the receiver and without impacting system performance.
The swept-LO technique does not affect the IF bandwidth, therefore noise performance is not
degraded relative to fixed mode. The IF bandwidth is 430kHz whether the device is operating in
fixed or sweep-mode.
Due to limitations imposed by the LO sweeping process, the upper limit on data rate in sweep
mode is approximately 5.0kbps.
Similar performance is not currently available with crystal-based superheterodyne receivers which
can operate only with SAW- or crystal-based transmitters.
In sweep-mode, a range reduction will occur in installations where there is a strong interferer in
the swept RF band. This is because the process indiscriminately includes all signals within the
sweep range. An SYN470R may be used in place of a superregenerative receiver in most
applications.
13.1.2. Step 2: Selecting the Reference Oscillator
All timing and tuning operations on the SYN470R are derived from the internal Colpitts reference
oscillator. Timing and tuning is controlled through the REFOSC pin in one of three ways:
1) Connect a ceramic resonator
2) Connect a crystal
3) Drive this pin with an external timing signal
The specific reference frequency required is related to the system transmit frequency and to the
operating mode of the receiver as set by the SWEN pin.
13.1.1.3. Crystal or Ceramic Resonator Selection
Do not use resonators with integral capacitors since capacitors are included in the IC, also care
should be taken to ensure low ESR capacitors are selected.
If operating in fixed-mode, a crystal is recommended. In sweep-mode either a crystal or ceramic
resonator may be used. When a crystal of ceramic resonator is used the minimum voltage is
300mVPP. If using an externally applied signal it should be AC-coupled and limited to the
operating range of 0.1VPP to 1.5VPP.
13.1.1.4. Selecting Reference Oscillator Frequency fT (Fixed Mode)
As with any superheterodyne receiver, the mixing between the internal LO (local oscillator)
frequency fLO and the incoming transmit frequency fTX ideally must equal the IF center frequency.
Equation 1 may be used to compute the appropriate fLO for a given fTX:
(1) fLO =fTX ±(0.86
fTX
)
315
Frequencies fTX and fLO are in MHz. Note that two values of fLO exist for any given fTX,
distinguished as “high-side mixing” and “low-side mixing.” High-side mixing results in an image
frequency above the frequency of interest and low-side mixing results in a frequency below.
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
-9-
SYN470R/SYN480R
After choosing one of the two acceptable values of fLO, use Equation 2 to compute the reference
oscillator frequency fT:
FLO
(2) fT =
64.5
Frequency fT is in MHz. Connect a crystal of frequency fT to REFOSC on the SYN470R.
Four-decimal-place accuracy on the frequency is generally adequate. The following table
identifies fT for some common transmit frequencies when the SYN470R is operated in fixed
mode.
Transmit Frequency (fTX)
Reference Oscillator Frequency (fT)
315MHz
4.8970 MHz
390 MHz
6.0630 MHz
418 MHz
6.4983 MHz
433.92 MHz
6.7458 MHz
Table 2. Fixed Mode Recommended Reference Oscillator Values For Typical Transmit
Frequencies (high-side mixing)
13.1.1.5. Selecting REFOSC Frequency fT (Sweep Mode)
Selection of the reference oscillator frequency fT in sweep mode is much simpler than in fixed
mode due to the LO sweeping process. Also, accuracy requirements of the frequency reference
component are significantly relaxed.
In sweep mode, fT is given by Equation 3:
(3) fT =
FLO
64.25
In SWEEP mode a reference oscillator with frequency accurate to two-decimal-places is generally
adequate. A crystal may be used and may be necessary in some cases if the transmit frequency is
particularly imprecise.
Transmit Frequency (fTX)
Reference Oscillator Frequency (fT)
315MHz
4.88 MHz
390 MHz
6.05 MHz
418 MHz
6.48 MHz
433.92 MHz
6.73 MHz
Table 3. Recommended Reference Oscillator Values For Typical Transmit Frequencies
(sweep-mode)
13.1.3. Step 3: Selecting the CTH Capacitor
Extraction of the dc value of the demodulated signal for purposes of logic-level data slicing is
accomplished using the external threshold capacitor CTH and the on-chip switched-capacitor
“resistor” RSC, shown in the block diagram.
Slicing level time constant values vary somewhat with decoder type, data pattern, and data rate,
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 10 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
but typically values range from 5ms to 50ms. Optimization of the value of CTH is required to
maximize range.
13.1.1.6. Selecting Capacitor CTH
The first step in the process is selection of a data-slicing-level time constant. This selection is
strongly dependent on system issues including system decode response time and data code
structure (that is, existence of data preamble, etc.). This issue is covered in more detail in
Application Note 22.
The effective resistance of RSC is listed in the electrical characteristics table as 145kΩ at 315MHz,
this value scales linearly with frequency. Source impedance of the CTH pin at other frequencies is
given by equation (4), where fT is in MHz:
(4) RSC =145kΩ
4.8970
fT
τ of 5x the bit-rate is recommended. Assuming that a slicing level time constant τ has been
established, capacitor CTH may be computed using equation
(5) CTH =
τ
RSC
A standard ±20% X7R ceramic capacitor is generally sufficient.
13.1.4. Step 4: Selecting the CAGC Capacitor
The signal path has AGC (automatic gain control) to increase input dynamic range. The attack
time constant of the AGC is set externally by the value of the CAGC capacitor connected to the
CAGC pin of the device. To maximize system range, it is important to keep the AGC control
voltage ripple low, preferably under 10mVpp once the control voltage has attained its quiescent
value. For this reason capacitor values of at least 0.47µF are recommended.
The AGC control voltage is carefully managed on-chip to allow duty-cycle operation of the
SYN470R. When the device is placed into shutdown mode (SHUT pin pulled high), the AGC
capacitor floats to retain the voltage. When operation is resumed, only the voltage droop due to
capacitor leakage must be replenished. A relatively low-leakage capacitor is recommended when
the devices are used in duty-cycled operation.
To further enhance duty-cycled operation, the AGC push and pull currents are boosted for
approximately 10ms immediately after the device is taken out of shutdown. This compensates for
AGC capacitor voltage droop and reduces the time to restore the correct AGC voltage. The current
is boosted by a factor of 45.
13.1.1.7. Selecting CAGC Capacitor in Continuous Mode
A CAGC capacitor in the range of 0.47µF to 4.7µF is typically recommended. The value of the
CAGC should be selected to minimize the ripple on the AGC control voltage by using a sufficiently
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 11 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
large capacitor. However if the capacitor is too large the AGC may react too slowly to incoming
signals. AGC settling time from a completely discharged (zero-volt) state is given approximately
by Equation 6:
(6) ∆t = 1.333CAGC − 0.44
Where: CAGC is in µF, and ∆t is in seconds.
13.1.1.8. Selecting CAGC Capacitor in Duty-Cycle Mode
Voltage droop across the CAGC capacitor during shutdown should be replenished as quickly as
possible after the IC is enabled. As mentioned above, the SYN470R boosts the push-pull current
by a factor of 45 immediately after start-up. This fixed time period is based on the reference
oscillator frequency fT. The time is 10.9ms for fT = 6.00MHz, and varies inversely with fT. The
value of CAGC capacitor and the duration of the shutdown time period should be selected such that
the droop can be replenished within this 10ms period.
Polarity of the droop is unknown, meaning the AGC voltage could droop up or down. Worst-case
from a recovery standpoint is downward droop, since the AGC pull-up current is 1/10th magnitude
of the pulldown current. The downward droop is replenished according to the Equation 7:
(7)
I
CAGC
=
∆V
∆t
Where:
I = AGC pullup current for the initial 10ms (67.5µA)
CAGC = AGC capacitor value
∆t = droop recovery time
∆V = droop voltage
For example, if user desires ∆t = 10ms and chooses a 4.7µF CAGC, then the allowable droop is
about 144mV. Using the same equation with 200nA worst case pin leakage and assuming 1µA of
capacitor leakage in the same direction, the maximum allowable ∆t (shutdown time) is about 0.56s
for droop recovery in 10ms.
The ratio of decay-to-attack time-constant is fixed at 10:1 (that is, the attack time constant is
1/10th of the decay time constant). Generally the design value of 10:1 is adequate for the vast
majority of applications. If adjustment is required the constant may be varied by adding a resistor
in parallel with the CAGC capacitor. The value of the resistor must be determined on a case by case
basis.
13.1.5. Step 5: Selecting the Demod Filter Bandwidth
The inputs SEL0 and SEL1 control the demodulator filter bandwidth in four binary steps (625Hz
to 5000Hz in sweep, 1250Hz to 10000Hz in fixed mode), see Table 1. Bandwidth must be selected
according to the application. The demodulator bandwidth should be set according to equation 8.
(8) Demodulator bandwidth = 0.65 / Shortest pulse-width
It should be noted that the values indicated in table 1 are nominal values. The filter bandwidth
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 12 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
scales linearly with frequency so the exact value will depend on the operating frequency. Refer to
the “Electrical Characteristics” for the exact filter bandwidth at a chosen frequency.
SEL0
SEL1
1
Demodulator Bandwidth
Sweep Mode
Fixed Mode
1
5000Hz
10000 Hz
0
1
2500 Hz
5000 Hz
1
0
1250 Hz
2500 Hz
0
0
625 Hz
1250 Hz
Table 1. Nominal Demodulator Filter Bandwidth vs. SEL0, SEL1 and Operating Mode
14. Additional Applications Information
In addition to the basic operation of the SYN470R the following enhancements can be made. In
particular it is strongly recommended that the antenna impedance is matched to the input of the IC.
14.1. Antenna Impedance Matching
As shown in table 4 the antenna pin input impedance is frequency dependant.
The ANT pin can be matched to 50 Ohms with an L-type circuit. That is, a shunt inductor from the
RF input to ground and another in series from the RF input to the antenna pin.
Inductor values may be different from table depending on PCB material, PCB thickness, ground
configuration, and how long the traces are in the layout. Values shown were characterized for a
0.031 thickness, FR4 board, solid ground plane on bottom layer, and very short traces. MuRata
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 13 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
and Coilcraft wire wound 0603 or 0805 surface mount inductors were tested, however any wire
wound inductor with high SRF (self resonance frequency) should do the job.
Frequency
(MHz)
ZIN ( )
Z11
S11
LSHUNT(nH)
LSERIES(nH)
300
12-j166
0.803-j0.529
15
72
305
12-j165
0.800-j0.530
15
72
310
12-j163
0.796-j0.536
15
72
315
13-j162
0.791-j0.536
15
72
320
12-j160
0.789-j0.543
15
68
325
12-j157
0.782-j0.550
12
68
330
12-j155
0.778-j0.556
12
68
335
12-j152
0.770-j0.564
12
68
340
11—j150
0.767-j0.572
15
56
345
11-j148
0.762-j0.578
15
56
350
11-j145
0.753-j0.586
12
56
355
11-j143
0.748-j0.592
12
56
360
11-j141
0.742-j0.597
10
56
365
11-j139
0.735-j0.603
10
56
370
10-j137
0.732-j0.612
12
47
375
10-j135
0.725-j0.619
12
47
380
10-j133
0.718-j0.625
10
47
385
10-j131
0.711-j0.631
10
47
390
10-j130
0.707-j0.634
10
43
395
10-j128
0.700-j0.641
10
43
400
10-j126
0.692-j0.647
10
43
405
10-j124
0.684-j0.653
10
39
410
10-j122
0.675-j0.660
10
39
415
10-j120
0.667-j0.667
10
39
420
10-j118
0.658-j0.673
10
36
425
10-j117
0.653-j0.677
10
36
430
10-j115
0.643-j0.684
10
33
435
10-j114
0.638-j0.687
10
33
440
8-j112
0.635-j0.704
8.2
33
Table 4. Input Impedance Versus Frequency
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 14 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
14.2. Shutdown Function
Duty-cycled operation of the SYN470R (often referred to as polling) is achieved by turning the
SYN470R on and off via the SHUT pin. The shutdown function is controlled by a logic state
applied to the SHUT pin. When VSHUT is high, the device goes into low-power standby mode.
This pin is pulled high internally; it must be externally pulled low to enable the receiver.
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 15 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
14.3. Power Supply Bypass Capacitors
VDDBB and VDDRF should be connected together directly at the IC pins. Supply bypass
capacitors are strongly recommended. They should be connected to VDDBB and VDDRF and
should have the shortest possible lead lengths. For best performance, connect VSSRF to VSSBB at
the power supply only (that is, keep VSSBB currents from flowing through the VSSRF return path).
14.4. Increasing Selectivity with an Optional BandPass Filter
For applications located in high ambient noise environments, a fixed value band-pass network
may be connected between the ANT pin and VSSRF to provide additional receive selectivity and
input overload protection. A minimum input configuration is included in figure 2a. it provides
some filtering and necessary overload protection.
14.5. Data Squelching
During quiet periods (no signal) the data output (DO pin) transitions randomly with noise. Most
decoders can discriminate between this random noise and actual data but for some system it does
present a problem. There are three possible approaches to reducing this output noise:
1) Analog squelch to raise the demodulator threshold
2) Digital squelch to disable the output when data is not present
3) Output filter to filter the (high frequency) noise glitches on the data output pin.
The simplest solution is add analog squelch by introducing a small offset, or squelch voltage, on
the CTH pin so that noise does not trigger the internal comparator. Usually 20mV to 30mV is
sufficient, and may be achieved by connecting a several-megohm resistor from the CTH pin to
either VSS or VDD, depending on the desired offset polarity. Since the SYN470R has receiver AGC
noise at the internal comparator input is always the same, set by the AGC. The squelch offset
requirement does not change as the local noise strength changes from installation to installation.
Introducing squelch will reduce sensitivity and also reduce range. Only introduce an amount of
offset sufficient to quiet the output. Typical squelch resistor values range from 6.8MΩ to 10MΩ.
14.6. Wake-Up Function
The WAKEB output signal can be used to reduce system power consumption by enabling the rest
of a system when an RF signal is present. The WAKEB is an output logic signal which goes active
low when the IC detects a constant RF carrier. The wake-up function is unavailable when the IC is
in shutdown mode.
To activate the Wake-Up function, a received constant RF carrier must be present for 128 counts
or the internal system clock. The internal system clock is derived from the reference oscillator and
is 1/256 the reference oscillator frequency. For example:
fT = 6.4MHz
fS = fT/256 = 25kHz
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 16 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
PS = 1/fS = 0.04ms
128 counts x 0.04ms = 5.12ms
Where:
fT = reference oscillator frequency
fS = system clock frequency
PS = system clock period
The Wake-Up counter will reset immediately after a detected RF carrier drops. The duration of the
Wake-Up signal output is then determined by the required wake up time plus an additional RF
carrier on time interval to create a wake up pulse output.
WAKEB Output Pulse Time = TWAKE + Additional RF Carrier on Time
For designers who wish to use the wakeup function while squelching the output, a positive
squelching offset voltage must be used. This simply requires that the squelch resistor be connected
to a voltage more positive than the quiescent voltage on the CTH pin so that the data output is low
in absence of a transmission.
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 17 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
15. Applications Example
15.1. 315MHz Receiver/Decoder Application
Figure 2a illustrates a typical application for the SYN470R UHF Receiver IC. This receiver
operates continuously (not duty cycled) in sweep mode, and features 6-bit address decoding and
two output code bits.
Operation in this example is at 315MHz, and may be customized by selection of the appropriate
frequency reference (Y1), and adjustment of the antenna length. The value of C4 would also
change if the optional input filter is used. Changes from the 1kb/s data rate may require a change
in the value of R1. A bill of materials accompanies the schematic.
Figure 2a. 315MHz, 1kbps On-Off Keyed Receiver/Decoder
Item
Part Number
Manufacturer
U1
SYN470R
Synoxo
UHF Reveiver
U2
HT-12D
Holtek
Logic Decoder
CR1
CSA6.00MG
Murata
6.00MHz Ceramic Resonator
D1
SSF-LX100LID
Lumex
Red LED
R1
Description
68K 1/4W 5%
R2
Vishay
1K 1/4W 5%
C1
Vishay
4.7uF dipped tantalum capacitor
C3
Vishay
4.7uF dipped tantalum capacitor
C2
Vishay
2.2uF dipped tantalum capacitor
C4
Vishay
8.2pF COG ceramic capacitor
Figure 2b. Bill of Material
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 18 -
SYN470R/SYN480R
16. Package Information
16-Pin SOP (M)
8-Pin SOP (M)
*This specification is subject to change without notification.
- 19 -
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