LM321/LM358/LM324
Dual Operational Amplifier
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
Unity-gain bandwidth:1.1MHZ
•
Low input offset voltage:2mV (Typical)
•
Supply Range: 3V to 36V
•
Quiescent current:350uA per amplifier
•
Low input bias current: 20nA (Typical)
•
Common-mode input voltage range
includes ground
•
Output Swing:0V~Vcc-1.5V
•
SPECIFIED UP TO +85°C
•
Micro SIZE
The LM358 include two high-voltage(36-V) operational
amplifiers. These devices provide outstanding value for
Cost sensitive applications, with features including low
offset 2mV(Typical),Common-mode input range to
ground. the LM358 simplify circuit design with
enhanced features such as unity-gain stability, lower
quiescent current of 350uA per amplifier (Typical).
The LM358 amplifier are specified at the full
temperature range of −40°C to +85°C under single or
dual power supplies of 3V to 36V.
PACKAGES: SOIC-8(SOP8)
Device Information (1)
APPLICATIONS
PART NUMBER
•
SENSORS
•
PHOTODIODE AMPLIFICATION
•
ACTIVE FILTERS
•
TEST EQUIPMENT
•
DRIVING A/D CONVERTERS
LM321
LM358
LM324
PACKAGE
SOT23-5
SOIC-8
SOIC-14
TSSOP-14
BODY SIZE(NOM)
2.90mm x 1.60mm
4.90mm x 3.90mm
8.65mm x 3.90mm
5.00mm x 4.40mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum
at the end of the data sheet.
Typical applications
Unity-Gain Amplifier
REV A.2
DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter
1
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LM321/LM358/LM324
Pin Configuration and Functions (Top View)
LM321
1
V-
2
-IN
3
5
V+
+
+IN
4
OUT
SOT23-5
Pin Description
NAME
PIN
LM321
SOT23-5
I/O
DESCRIPTION
+IN
V-IN
OUT
V+
1
2
3
4
5
I
I
O
-
Positive (noninverting) input
Negative (lowest) power supply
Negative (inverting) input
Output
Positive (highest) power supply
2
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LM321/LM358/LM324
Pin Configuration and Functions (Top View)
LM358
OUT A
1
-IN A
2
+IN A
3
V-
4
+
A
B+
8
V+
7
OUTB
6
-IN B
5
+IN B
SO IC-8(SOP8)
Pin Description
-INA
+INA
PIN
SOIC-8(SOP8)
2
3
-INB
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I
I
Inverting input, channel A
Noninverting input, channel A
6
I
Inverting input, channel B
+INB
OUTA
OUTB
5
1
7
I
O
O
V-
4
-
V+
8
-
Noninverting input, channel B
Output, channel A
Output, channel B
Negative (lowest) power supply or ground (for single supply
operation)
Positive (highest) power supply
3
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LM321/LM358/LM324
Pin Configuration and Functions (Top View)
LM324
OUT A
1
14
OUT D
-IN A
2
13
-IN D
+IN A
3
12
+IN D
V+
4
11
V-
+IN B
5
10
+IN C
9
-IN C
8
OUT C
-IN B
6
OUT B
7
A
- +
- +
B
D
+ -
+ C
SOIC-14(SOP14),TSSOP-14
Pin Description
NAME
-INA
+INA
-INB
+INB
-INC
+INC
-IND
+IND
OUTA
OUTB
OUTC
OUTD
VV+
PIN
SOIC-14(SOP14)/TSSOP-14
2
3
6
5
9
10
13
12
1
7
8
14
11
4
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
O
O
O
O
-
Inverting input, channel A
Noninverting input, channel A
Inverting input, channel B
Noninverting input, channel B
Inverting input, channel C
Noninverting input, channel C
Inverting input, channel D
Noninverting input, channel D
Output, channel A
Output, channel B
Output, channel C
Output, channel D
Negative (lowest) power supply
Positive (highest) power supply
4
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LM321/LM358/LM324
SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
Voltage
Current
Temperature
MAX
40
(V-)-0.5
(V+) +0.5
(V-)-0.5
(V+) +0.5
-10
10
-55
55
Continuous
-40
85
150
-55
150
Supply, Vs=(V+) - (V-)
Signal input pin (2)
Signal output pin (3)
Signal input pin (2)
Signal output pin (3)
Output short-circuit (4)
Operating range, TA
Junction, TJ
Storage, Tstg
UNIT
V
mA
mA
°C
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device
reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied.
(2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5V beyond the supply rails should be currentlimited to 10mA or less.
(3) Output terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Output signals that can swing more than 0.5V beyond the supply rails should be
current-limited to ±55mA or less.
(4) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.
ESD Ratings
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM)
Machine Model (MM)
VALUE
UNIT
3000
200
V
Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage,Vs= (V+) - (V-)
MIN
3
±1.5
Single-supply
Dual-supply
NOM
MAX
36
±18
UNIT
V
Thermal Information:
THERMAL METRIC (1)
LM321
5PINS
SOT23-5
273.8
LM358
8PINS
SOIC-8
124.7
LM324
14PINS
SOIC-14
TSSOP-14
83.8
120.8
UNIT
RϴJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
RϴJC(top)
Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance
126.8
66.9
70.7
34.3
°C/W
RϴJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
85.9
67.9
59.5
62.8
°C/W
ѰJT
ѰJB
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance
10.9
84.9
19.2
67.2
11.6
37.7
1
56.5
°C/W
°C/W
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
°C/W
RϴJC(bot)
5
°C/W
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LM321/LM358/LM324
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
Orderable
Device
Package Type
Pin
Channel
Op Temp(°C)
Device Marking
Package Qty
LM321BXF
SOT23-5
5
1
-40℃~85℃
LM321B
Tape and Reel,3000
LM358XK
SOIC-8(SOP8)
8
1
-40℃~85℃
LM358
Tape and Reel,2500
LM324XP
SOIC-14(SOP14)
14
4
-40℃~85℃
LM324
Tape and Reel,2500
LM324XQ
TSSOP-14
14
4
-40℃~85℃
LM324
Tape and Reel,3000
6
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LM321/LM358/LM324
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(At TA = +25C, Vs=5V, RL = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
TJ
LM358
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
POWER SUPPLY
Vs
Operating Voltage Range
Quiescent
Current/Amplifier
25C
3
Vs=5V, Io=0mA
Vs=30V, Io=0mA
-40C to 85C
Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio
Vs=5V to 30V
25C
-40C to 85C
70
60
Vos
Input Offset Voltage
VCM= VS/2
25C
-40C to 85C
-5
Vos Tc
Input Offset Voltage
Average Drift
-40C to 85C
IB
Input Bias Current
VCM=0V
IOS
Input Offset Current
VCM=0V
IQ
PSRR
36
420
650
100
V
uA
dB
INPUT
VCM
CMRR
Common-Mode Voltage
Range
Common-Mode Rejection
Ratio
±2
5
7
7
Vs= 30V
Vs= 5V, VCM=0V to (Vcc-1.5)V
uV/C
20
25C
-40C to 85C
25C
-40C to 85C
mV
150
200
30
100
Vcc1.5
5
25C
0
25C
-40C to 85C
60
60
80
25C
-40C to 85C
25C
-40C to 85C
25C
-40C to 85C
25C
-40C to 85C
25C
-40C to 85C
25C
-40C to 85C
25C
-40C to 85C
85
80
83
78
26
26
27
27
100
nA
nA
V
dB
OUTPUT
Vs=15V, RL=2KΩ, Vo=1V to 11V
AOL
Open-Loop Voltage Gain
Vs=15V, RL=10KΩ,
Vo= 1V to 11V
Vs=30V, RL=2KΩ
VOH
Output Swing From Rail
VOL
Vs=5V, RL=10KΩ
ISOURCE
VS=15V, VIN+=1V, VIN-=0V, Vo=2V
Output current
VS=15V, VIN-=1V, VIN+=0V, Vo=2V
Short-circuit current
VS=15V, VIN-=1V, VIN+=0V,
Vo=0.2V
VS=15V, Vo=0V
ISINK
ISC
Vs=30V, RL=10KΩ
dB
96
V
28
0.5
20
20
10
5
10
20
40
mV
mA
15
mA
25C
50
uA
25C
40
0.35
1.1
56
22
10
V/us
MHz
°
us
us
60
mA
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
SR
GBP
PM
ts
tOR
Slew Rate
Gain-Bandwidth Product
Phase Margin
Setting Time,0.1%
Overload Recovery Time
G=+1, CL=100pF
VS=5V, G=+1, CL=100pF,Step=2V
VIN·Gain≥VS,G=-100
25C
25C
25C
25C
25C
Input Voltage Noise
Input Voltage Noise
Density
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz, Vs=5V
25C
0.9
uVpp
f = 1KHz
25C
40
nV/√Hz
NOISE
En
en
7
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LM321/LM358/LM324
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25C, Vs= 36 V (±18 V), RL = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted.
OPEN−LOOP GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
CMRR(dB)
Phase
Phase Margin (°)
Gain
100
Open-Loop Gain(dB)
120
COMMON−MODE REJECTION RATIO vs
FREQUENCY
-20
10
1K
20
0
10M
100K
60
40
20
0
80
1
10
POWER−SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs
FREQUENCY
10K
Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency
14
12
PSRR(dB)
Output Swing(V)
100
80
60
10
40
8
6
4
2
0
20
1
10
100
1K
1
10K
10
Output Sinking Characteristics
8
Output Voltage Referenced to
Vcc(V)
10
15V
5V
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
100
1000
Frequency(KHz) Vs=15V
Frequency(KHz) Vs=5V
Output Voltage(V)
1K
Frequency(KHz) Vs=5V
Frequency(Hz)
120
100
Output Characteristics Current Sourcing
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.01
100
0.1
1
10
100
Output Source Current(mA)
Output Sinking Current(mA)
8
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LM321/LM358/LM324
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25C, Vs= 36 V (±18 V), RL = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY CURRENT
INPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
0.8
0.6
Input Current(nA)
Supply Current(mA)
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
20
Supply Voltage(V)
30
-50
40
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
0.44
0.67
Supply Current(mA)
Supply Current(mA)
0.68
10
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.66
0.65
0.64
-25
25
50
75
100
125
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.63
0.4
-40 -20 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-40 -20 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Temperature(℃) Vs=5V
Temperature(℃) Vs=30V
60
0
Temperature(℃)
SOURCE CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
25
SINK CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
50
Sink Current(mA)
Source Current(mA)
55
45
40
35
30
20
15
10
25
20
5
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140
-40 -20
Temperature(℃)
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140
Temperature(℃)
9
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LM321/LM358/LM324
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25C, Vs= 36 V (±18 V), RL = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted.
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
G=1,RL=open
Vs=30V
1V/div
10mV/div
G=1,RL=open
Vs=30V
Time(4us/div)
Time(10us/div)
Voltage Follower Small Signal Response
Voltage Follower Large Signal Response
G=1 CL=100pF
Vs=30V
50mV/div
500mV/div
G=1 CL=100pF
Vs=30V
Time(4us/div)
Time(10us/div)
Source Current Limiting
0.1Hz to 10Hz Input Voltage Noise
50
40
0.2uV/div
Output Current(mA)
60
30
20
10
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Time(1s/div)
100 120
Temperature(℃)
10
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LM321/LM358/LM324
LAYOUT
Layout Guidelines
Attention to good layout practices is always recommended. Keep traces short. When possible, use a PCB
ground plane with surface-mount components placed as close to the device pins as possible. Place a 0.1uF
capacitor closely across the supply pins.
These guidelines should be applied throughout the analog circuit to improve performance and provide benefits
such as reducing the EMI susceptibility.
Layout Example
+
VIN A
+
VIN B
VOUT A
RG
VOUT B
RG
RF
RF
Figure 1. Schematic Representation
Place compon ents
close to device and to
each other to reduce
parasitic e rro rs.
OUT A
VS+
OUT A
V+
-IN A
OUT B
+IN A
-IN B
Use low-ESR,
ceramic bypass
capacitor. Pla ce as
close to the d evice
as possible.
GND
RF
OUT B
GND
RG
VIN A
RF
GND
RG
V-
Use low-ESR,
ceramic bypass
capacitor. Pla ce as
close to the d evice
as possible.
+IN B
Ground (GND) plane on another layer
GND
VS-
VIN B
Keep input traces short
and run the input tra ces
as far aw ay from
the supply lines
as possible.
Figure 2. Layout Example
11
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LM321/LM358/LM324
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SOT23-5
D
1.90
b
2.59
E1
E
0.99
0.95
0.69
e
e1
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
0.2
A A2
L
A1
Symbol
c
θ
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
1.050
1.250
0.041
0.049
A1
0.000
0.100
0.000
0.004
A2
1.050
1.150
0.041
0.045
b
0.300
0.500
0.012
0.020
c
0.100
0.200
0.004
0.008
D
2.820
3.020
0.111
0.119
E
1.500
1.700
0.059
0.067
E1
2.650
2.950
0.104
0.116
e
0.950(BSC)
0.037(BSC)
e1
1.800
2.000
0.071
0.079
L
0.300
0.600
0.012
0.024
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
12
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LM321/LM358/LM324
SOIC-8(SOP8)
b
e
5.2
E1
E
2.2
D
1.27
0.6
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
A2
c
A
A1
L
Symbol
Dimensions In Millimeters
θ
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
1.350
1.750
0.053
0.069
A1
0.100
0.250
0.004
0.010
A2
1.350
1.550
0.053
0.061
b
0.330
0.510
0.013
0.020
c
0.170
0.250
0.007
0.010
D
4.800
5.000
0.189
0.197
e
1.270(BSC)
0.050(BSC)
E
5.800
6.200
0.228
0.244
E1
3.800
4.000
0.150
0.157
L
0.400
1.270
0.016
0.050
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
13
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LM321/LM358/LM324
SOIC-14(SOP14)
e
b
5.2
1.27
E E1
0.6
D
1.27
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
A2
A1
A
c
θ
L
Symbol
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
1.350
1.750
0.053
0.069
A1
0.100
0.250
0.004
0.010
A2
1.350
1.550
0.053
0.061
b
0.310
0.510
0.012
0.020
c
0.100
0.250
0.004
0.010
D
8.450
8.850
0.333
0.348
e
1.270(BSC)
0.050(BSC)
E
5.800
6.200
0.228
0.244
E1
3.800
4.000
0.150
0.157
L
0.400
1.270
0.016
0.050
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
14
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LM321/LM358/LM324
TSSOP-14
e
b
5.6
E1 E
1.78
D
0.65
0.42
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)
A2
A
A1
Symbol
H
C
θ
L
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
A
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
1.200
0.047
A1
0.050
0.150
0.002
0.006
A2
0.800
1.050
0.031
0.041
b
0.190
0.300
0.007
0.012
c
0.090
0.200
0.004
0.008
D
4.860
5.100
0.191
0.201
E
4.300
4.500
0.169
0.177
E1
6.250
6.550
0.246
0.258
e
L
0.650(BSC)
0.500
H
θ
0.026(BSC)
0.700
0.020
0.25(TYP)
1°
0.028
0.01(TYP)
7°
15
1°
7°
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