LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board
Rev B User’s Guide
Get Up-and-Running Quickly and
Start Developing Your Applications On Day 1!
EA2-USG-1001B Rev B
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 2
Embedded Artists AB
Davidshallsgatan 16
SE-211 45 Malmö
Sweden
info@EmbeddedArtists.com
http://www.EmbeddedArtists.com
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or
translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
Embedded Artists AB.
Disclaimer
Embedded Artists AB makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and
specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Embedded Artists AB.
Feedback
We appreciate any feedback you may have for improvements on this document. Please send your
comments to support@EmbeddedArtists.com.
Trademarks
All brand and product names mentioned herein are trademarks, services marks, registered
trademarks, or registered service marks of their respective owners and should be treated as such.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 3
Table of Contents
1 Document Revision History
5
2 Introduction
6
2.1
Features
6
2.2
ESD and Handling Precaution
7
2.3
CE Assessment
7
2.4
Other Products from Embedded Artists
7
2.4.1
Design and Production Services
8
2.4.2
OEM / Education / QuickStart Boards and Developer’s Kits
8
3 Getting Started
9
3.1
LPCXpresso
9
3.2
Initial Preparation
9
3.3
Board Powering
10
3.4
Console Interface via USB-to-UART Bridge
11
3.4.1
FTDI USB Driver
11
3.4.2
USB Driver Behavior
14
3.5
Main Components
15
3.6
Default Jumper Positions
16
3.6.1
Illegal Jumper Combinations
16
3.7
Import Sample Applications
17
3.8
Demo Application
20
3.9
Program Download
21
3.9.1
Using LPCXpresso IDE/Debugger
21
3.9.2
Using USB Boot Mode (LPC1343)
21
3.9.3
Using UART (ISP) Boot Mode for LPC1343 / 1227 / 11C24 / 11U14 / 1114
25
3.9.4
Using UART (ISP) Boot Mode for LPC176x
26
4 Peripherals and Jumper Settings
27
4.1
27
USB-to-UART Bridge – U22
27
4.1.2
RS422/485 – U6
29
4.1.3
RF-module – U23
32
4.2
I2C
33
4.2.1
E2PROM, 24LC08 – U11
33
4.2.2
Port Expander, PCA9532 – U12
33
4.2.3
Light Sensor, ISL29003 – U13
34
4.2.4
Accelerometer, MMA7455 – U14
34
4.3
SPI
35
4.3.1
Dataflash, AT45DB016 – U15
36
4.3.2
7-segment display via shift register – U16
37
4.3.3
SD/MMC memory card interface
38
4.4
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
UART
4.1.1
I2C/SPI
39
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
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4.4.1
OLED Display
39
4.4.2
Dual UART SC16IS752 – U19
40
4.5
USB Device
41
4.6
Direct Digital IO
42
4.6.1
Push Button (BL) – SW3
42
4.6.2
Push Button (WAKEUP) – SW4
42
4.6.3
Quadrature Rotary Switch – SW5
42
4.6.4
Temperature Sensor – U7
43
4.7
PWM IO
4.7.1
RGB-LED, LED3
43
4.7.2
PWM Low Pass Filter to Analog Signal, U9
44
4.8
Audio Amplifier
44
4.9
Direct Analog IO
45
4.9.1
Trimming Potentiometer – R105
45
4.9.2
BNC Analog Input, X2 and U8
45
4.10
LPC176x and mbed: USB Host, CAN and Ethernet
47
4.10.1
USB Host – J60/J61
47
4.10.2
CAN – U4
47
4.10.3
Ethernet – J19
48
5 Usage of CPU Pins
5.1
Expansion Connectors
6 mbed and LPC1xxx Differences
49
50
52
6.1
mbed
52
6.2
LPCXpresso LPC11C24
54
6.3
LPCXpresso LPC176x
54
6.3.1
GPIO_21/22 needs pull-up resistors
54
6.3.2
ISP mode UART availability
54
6.3.3
Analog input filtering
54
7 Mechanical Dimensions
55
8 Troubleshooting
56
8.1
The Board is Always in Reset
56
8.2
The Board Behaves Strange
56
8.3
Analog Input GPIO_11 Does Not Reach Zero
56
9 Further Information
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
43
57
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
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1 Document Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
PA1-PA2
2010-01-20
First incomplete version.
PA3
2010-01-24
Second, still incomplete version.
PA4
2010-01-25
Added more information about jumper settings.
PA5
2010-01-26
Added information to the Getting Started Chapter.
PA6
2010-01-26
Completed chapter 5 and 6.
PA7
2010-01-28
Completed chapter 4 and updated chapter 6.
PA8
2010-01-29
Updated chapter 3 and added Troubleshooting chapter (8).
PA9
2010-01-30
First complete version.
PA10
2010-02-10
Added information about PIO0_11 analog input.
PA11
2010-02-11
Added information about J54 in section 8.1.
PA12
2010-02-17
Corrected errors in Figure 23 and Figure 35.
PA13
2010-02-20
Added information about SW4 and updated powering instructions.
PA14
2010-02-22
Updated section 3.3: Added a recommendation to use the USB
interfaces on the Base Board to power the board.
PA15
2010-03-28
Corrected default jumper settings picture (fig 10). Clarified the board
powering information.
PA16
2010-10-21
Added information about rev A and rev B differences. Added
information about mbed and LPC176x specific jumper settings.
PA17
2010-11-24
Updated section 3.9 and 3.10.3 regarding LPC176x ISP UART
mode. Added section 3.10.4.
PA18
2011-01-19
Made this a separate document for rev B of the LPCXpresso Base
Board. There is a separate document for rev A of the board.
Clarified that LPC176x ISP mode is not directly supported by the
board.
PA19
2011-06-15
Updated to generic pin names on the schematic. Added some
LPC176x specific differences.
PA20
2011-06-21
Jumper setting for Fig 37 corrected. Also clarified that J41 (pin1-2)
and J58 must not be inserted when using SD/MMC interface.
PA21
2011-08-18
Corrected Fig 35 to be for rev B of the board.
A
2011-08-24
Added section about LPCXpresso LPC11C24 differences.
B
2011-12-19
Added note about CE mark.
PC1
2013-01-25
Added clarifications around LPCXpresso LPC1768/1769 boards.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 6
2 Introduction
Thank you for buying Embedded Artists’ LPCXpresso Base Board, designed for the LPCXpresso
Board (with multiple targets LPC176x, LPC134x, LPC1227, LPC11C24, LPC11U14, LPC111x, and
more to come) and the mbed module from NXP.
This document is a User’s Guide that describes the LPCXpresso Base Board hardware design. The
general focus will be for the LPCXpresso boards but differences for the mbed module will be noted. All
differences between different LPCXpresso target boards as well as mbed are gathered in a separate
chapter; 6 mbed and LPC1xxx Differences.
2.1
Features
The LPCXpresso Base Board makes it possible for you to get started with experiments and prototyping
immediately with the LPCXpresso Board. The LPCXpresso Base Board can also be used together with
the mbed module.
The board has been design in cooperation with several Universities in order to also be suitable for
training and education situations. The many on-board peripherals easy your learning curve and speed
up your program development. The features of the LPCXpresso Base Board are:
Common features
Socket for LPCXpresso and mbed module
50 pin expansion dual row pin list connector (male, 100mil pitch) for
simple connection external designs and to a logic analyzer
50 pin expansion dual row header connector (female, 100mil pitch) for
simple connection to breadboard
Battery powering (small coin battery)
USB interface
Reset pushbutton
Digital IO
RGB-LED (can be PWM controlled)
5-key joystick switch
2 pushbuttons, one for activating target mcu on-chip bootloader
Rotary switch with quadrature encoding (timer capture)
Temperature sensor with PWM output (timer capture)
Analog IO
Trimming potentiometer input (analog input)
PWM to analog LP-filtering (PWM output and analog input)
Speaker output (PWM output)
Oscilloscope probe inout stage
Serial bus - SPI
Shift register driving 7-segment LED
SD/MMC memory card interface
Dataflash SPI-NOR flash
Serial bus - I2C
Serial bus - I2C/SPI
shared
SC16IS752 - I2C/SPI to 2xUART bridge; connected to RS232 full-modem
interface and one expansion UART
96x64 pixel white OLED (alternative I2C/SPI interface)
Serial bus - UART
USB-to-serial bridge, with functionality for automatic ISP activation (note:
no such support for LPC176x and mbed)
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
PCA9532 port expander connected to 16 LEDs
8kbit E2PROM
MMA7455L accelerometer with I2C interface
Light sensor
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 7
RS422/485 interface
Interface socket for XBee RF-module
Specific mbed
module support
CAN bus interface (can be simulated with LPCXpresso)
Ethernet RJ45 connector with integrated magnetic
Dimensions
150 x 180 mm
Power
Powered via USB (+5V)
2.2
ESD and Handling Precaution
Please note that the LPCXpresso Base Board come without any case/box and all components are
exposed for finger touches – and therefore extra attention must be paid to ESD (Electro-Static
Discharge) precaution.
Make it a habit to always first touch the metal surface of one of the USB or SC/MMC connectors
for a few seconds with both hands before touching any other parts of the boards. That way, you
will have the same electrical potential as the board and therefore minimize the risk for ESD.
Note that Embedded Artists does not replace boards that have been damaged by ESD.
Do not exercise pressure on the OLED display glass area. That will surely damage the display. Also,
do not apply pressure on the flex cable connecting the OLED to the pcb. This cable is relatively
sensitive and can be damaged if too much pressure is applied to it.
Note that Embedded Artists do not replace OLED displays where it has been improperly
handled.
2.3
CE Assessment
The LPCXpresso Base Board (in combination with an LPCXpresso target board) is CE marked. See
separate CE Declaration of Conformity document.
The LPCXpresso Base Board is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause
radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
EMC emission test has been performed on the LPCXpresso Base Board with the LPCXpresso
LPC1769 Board. Standard interfaces like Ethernet, USB, serial have been in use. General expansion
connectors where internal signals are made available (for example processor pins) have been left
unconnected. Connecting other devices to the product via the general expansion connectors may alter
EMC emission. It is the user’s responsibility to make sure EMC emission limits are not exceeded when
connecting other devices to the general expansion connectors of the LPCXpresso Base Board.
Due to the nature of the LPCXpresso Base Board – an evaluation board not for integration into an endproduct – fast transient immunity tests and conducted radio-frequency immunity tests have not been
executed. Externally connected cables are assumed to be less than 3 meters. The general expansion
connectors where internal signals are made available do not have any other ESD protection than from
the chip themselves. Observe ESD precaution.
2.4
Other Products from Embedded Artists
Embedded Artists have a broad range of low cost LPC1000/LPC2000/LPC3000/LPC4000 based
boards developed for prototyping / development as well as for OEM applications. Modifications for
OEM applications can be done easily, even for modest production volumes. Contact Embedded Artists
for further information about design and production services.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
2.4.1
Page 8
Design and Production Services
Embedded Artists provide design services for custom designs, either completely new or modification to
existing boards. Specific peripherals and I/O can be added easily to different designs, for example,
communication interfaces, specific analog or digital I/O, and power supplies. Embedded Artists has a
broad, and long, experience in designing industrial electronics in general and with NXP’s
LPC1xxx/LPC2xxx/LPC3xxx microcontroller families in specific. Our competence also includes
wireless and wired communication for embedded systems. For example IEEE802.11b/g (WLAN),
Bluetooth™, ZigBee™, ISM RF, Ethernet, CAN, RS485, and Fieldbuses.
2.4.2
OEM / Education / QuickStart Boards and Developer’s Kits
Visit Embedded Artists’ home page, www.EmbeddedArtists.com, for information about other OEM /
Education / QuickStart boards / Developer’s kits or contact your local distributor.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 9
3 Getting Started
This chapter contains information about how to get acquainted with the LPCXpresso Base Board.
Please read this section first before you start using the board - it will be worthwhile!
3.1
LPCXpresso
The main source of information about the many different LPCXpresso target boards as well as the
LPCXpresso Debugger/IDE is http://www.nxp.com/lpcxpresso.
On this site you will find introduction videos, getting started manual, a forum, link to where you can
download the IDE and more information that is related to LPCXpresso.
3.2
Initial Preparation
The LPCXpresso Base Board is delivered with two pin lists. These pin lists must be soldered onto your
LPCXpresso target board before it can be used with the LPCXpresso Base Board. Figure 1 and Figure
2 shows how the pin lists are soldered onto an LPCXpresso LPC1343 board. All different LPCXpresso
target boards looks very similar and have two (27 pos) edge connectors where the pin lists shall be
soldered.
Figure 1 – LPCXpresso LPC1343 target board with pin list, bottom view
Figure 2 – LPCXpresso LPC1343 target board with pin list, top view
The mbed module already has pin lists, so no special preparation is needed for this module.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
3.3
Page 10
Board Powering
The LPCXpresso Base Board shall be powered from a PC via the included USB cable (mini-B to A
cable). Up to 500mA can be drawn from the USB port. Note that not all PC USB ports supply the
specified top current (500 mA). This is especially true for laptops, but affects many desktop PCs too. If
in doubt, use a powered USB hub to power the LPCXpresso Base Board.
Symptoms when insufficient power is supplied can exhibit itself in a number of ways:
the board is always in reset; in this case also check section 8.1 for more information. J54
jumpers (see Figure 21) might need to be removed,
the board may appear to work, but:
o
you mail fail to program the Flash on the device (as more power is drawn), or
o
the debugger may not be able to find the target, or
o
the debugger may disconnect unexpectedly, or
o
a variety of other inexplicable errors!
There are three USB interfaces in total when the LPCXpresso target board is mounted on the
LPCXpresso Base Board. Technically any of all three can be used to power the system, but the main
power source is however the USB-to-UART bridge. See Figure 3. Section 3.4 describes how to install
necessary drivers for the USB-to-UART bridge.
Used when debugging
(LPCXpresso IDE)
USB device
(note that this
interface is not
available on all
target boards)
USB-to-UART
(main power source)
Figure 3 – Base Board with a mounted LPCXpresso LPC1343 board
The LPCXpresso Base Board can also be powered via signal VIN (available on expansion
connectors). It shall be a regulated +5V DC supply.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
3.4
Page 11
Console Interface via USB-to-UART Bridge
The LPCXpresso Base Board contains a USB-to-Serial bridge chip (FT232R from FTDI) that connects
one of the UART channels on the LPCXpresso target cpu to a virtual COM port on the PC (via USB). It
is this serial channel that is the console interface to the system.
Special USB drivers must be installed on the PC in order for the virtual COM port to be created. See
subsection below for a description of how to install the FTDI USB driver.
3.4.1
FTDI USB Driver
A USB driver must be installed on your PC computer in order to get the USB-to-UART chip (FT232R)
to function. Make sure to download the latest version of the driver, which can be found at the following
URL: http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/VCP.htm (search for a FT232R driver for your operating system).
When the LPCXpresso Base Board is connected to the PC (via an USB cable) the PC will ask for a
driver. Unpack/unzip the downloaded driver file and browse to the position of the driver files. After
successful driver installation, a COM port will be created. Before any communication with the Board
can take place the UART settings must be correctly set. The following description is valid for
Windows™ XP, but other operating systems have similar dialog windows. See the USB driver
documentation for details, if needed.
To change the UART settings, first open the System Properties dialog, as illustrated in the figure
below.
Device
Manager
Figure 4 – System Settings Dialog
Then select the Device Manager and open the Ports list, as illustrated in Figure 5 below.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 12
Ports
Figure 5 – Device Manager Dialog
The new COM port (USB Serial Port) will be listed under the Ports list. Right-click on the new USB
Serial Port and select Properties, as illustrated in Figure 6 below.
USB Serial Port
Properties
Figure 6 – Device Manager Port Dialog
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 13
Select 115200 bits per second, 8 data bits, none parity, 1 stop bit, and none flow control, as illustrated
in Figure 7 below. Then select Advanced settings. Please note that different application programs can
use different baudrate settings for the serial channel. Other baudrates can also be used, depending on
your specific application.
Also note that it is normally not needed to set the used baudrate at all. The driver and FT232R chip will
automatically handle different baudrates. The setting is only shown here for completeness.
UART settings
Advanced
settings
Figure 7 – USB Serial Port Properties Dialog
Select the desired COM port number under the Advanced settings dialog. Some terminal programs
needs low COM port number, for example between 1 and 5. Very often the COM port number for the
USB Serial Port is higher than this, therefore this need to be changed manually.
It is common that all COM ports with low numbers are listed as occupied, but test to change to a low
number anyway. Very often it is no problem at all to do so.
COM Port
Number Setting
Figure 8 – Advanced USB Serial Port Properties Dialog
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 14
Finally it is time to test if you have successfully installed and configured the USB Serial Port. Start a
terminal program. Connect to the correct COM port, with 115200 bits per second, 8N1, no flow control.
3.4.2
USB Driver Behavior
Sometimes the USB COM port does not enumerate properly when the board in connected to the PC.
This is a known “feature” of the USB driver. If you experience this problem, just unplug the board
shortly and then plug in again. A new COM port that can be accessed properly should be created the
second time.
This problem may occur after every time you start (i.e., power cycle) your PC.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
3.5
Page 15
Main Components
Figure 9 below illustrates the main component of the LPCXpresso Base Board. The number inside
parenthesis (pX) indicate on which schematic page (X) the components can be found.
USB Host interface
J60 (p5) (LPC176x and mbed functionality)
Ethernet interface
J19 (p5) (LPC176x and
mbed functionality)
Expansion connectors
J5/J6 (p3)
Reset push button
SW1 (p2)
USB interface
X1 (p5)
JTAG interface
(not mounted, for
future functionality)
J8, J10 (p4)
LPCXpresso connector
J4 (p2)
UART-USB interface
U22, X3 (p11)
On board LPC1xxx
(not mounted, for
future functionality)
U3 (p4)
RS485 / CAN interface
J15 (p5)
Battery connector
J1 (p2)
7-seg display
U16, DIS1 (p9)
Voltage measuring
pads
PAD8/9/10 (p11)
Data flash
U15 (p9)
SD/MMC interface
J40 (p9)
OLED display
OLED1, U17 (p10)
Light sensor
U13 (p8)
RS232 UART +
TTL UART
J52, J53, U18, U19
(p10)
16-LEDs
U12 (p8)
RF module
U23 (p11)
E2PROM
U11 (p8)
RGB-LED
LED3 (p6)
Quadrature rotary
switch
SW5 (p6)
BNC input
X2 (p7)
5-switch joystick
SW2 (p6)
Push buttons
SW3, SW4 (p6)
Accelerometer
U14 (p8)
Temperature
sensor
U7 (p6)
Figure 9 – LPCXpresso Base Board Main Components
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
Trimpot.
R105 (p7)
Speaker
U10, SP1 (p7)
PWM Low pass filter
U9 (p7)
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
3.6
Page 16
Default Jumper Positions
Figure 10 below illustrates the default jumper positions as mounted when the board is delivered from
Embedded Artists.
Figure 10 – LPCXpresso Base Board default Jumper Settings
3.6.1
Illegal Jumper Combinations
The LPCXpresso Base Board has multiple peripherals that connect to the LPC1xxx processor. There
is a shortage of pins to connect to and in a few cases different peripherals must share pins. See
chapter 5 for an overview of all connections.
If an output is used by several peripherals it is less of a problem. The peripherals just cannot be used
simultaneously. If outputs from peripherals can drive the same signal, there is a risk of contention and
damages of output drivers due to short circuit conditions. 270 ohm series resistors have been added in
all places where several outputs can drive the same signal. This limits any short circuit currents to
reasonable levels. To avoid the situation in the first place, avoid the following contentions:
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 17
GPIO_4 can drive the OLED SPI-SSEL signal as well as being an output from the
temperature sensor.
GPIO_16-WAKEUP can be driven by SW4 (wakeup) as well as the analog signal from the
BNC analog input (U8).
GPIO_18 can drive the TX-EN signal as well as being an interrupt output from the
accelerometer (U14).
GPIO_33 can be driven by three interrupt sources: accelerometer (U14), light sensor (U13)
and dual uart (U19).
See the jumper settings for each specific peripheral in chapter 4 .
3.7
Import Sample Applications
This section describes how you import the sample applications available on Embedded Artists support
site into the LPCXpresso IDE. The example below is for the LPC1343 target board, but samples exist
for other target boards as well and the process is identical (just different names on file to work with).
1. Download the zip file from the support site and store it on your computer (e.g. to
C:\temp\xpresso\lpc1343_base_board_100125.zip)
2. Start the LPCXpresso IDE and preferably select an empty workspace (an empty directory)
3. Press the “Import Example Projects” button from the Quickstart panel, see Figure 11.
4. A dialog window will be opened, see Figure 12. Browse to the previously downloaded zip file.
Select the file and press the Next button followed by the Finish button.
5. When the zip file has been imported you will see all projects in the Project Explorer window,
see Figure 13.
6. Select the project you would like to build and click the Build button in the Quickstart panel,
see Figure 14.
7. Continue to section 3.8 for alternatives of how to download the program to the LPCXpresso
board.
Note: All the projects with prefix Lib_ are library projects and not sample applications. These library
projects contain common code used by several of the sample applications.
Lib_CMSISv1p30_LPC13xx – Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard as defined by
Lib_MCU – Drivers for peripherals on the LPC1343/LPC1114 microcontroller
Lib_EaBaseBoard – Drivers for peripherals on the Embedded Artists LPCXpresso Base Board
Lib_FatFs_SD – ChaN’s FAT Fs module ported to the LPCXpresso base Board (used with the
ARM
MMC/SD card interface).
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Figure 11 – Import project
Figure 12 – LPCXpresso Import Dialog
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
Page 18
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Figure 13 – LPCXpresso imported projects
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
Page 19
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 20
Figure 14 – LPCXpresso Build button
3.8
Demo Application
A suitable application to start with when checking the functionality of the LPCXpresso Base Board is
the application called demo. This application is using several of the peripherals, such as the
accelerometer, LEDs (connected to I/O port expander), joystick, OLED display, rotary switch, 7segment display, SW3 button, speaker, trim potentiometer and RGB LED.
3 out of the 16 LEDs will always be lit and by tilting the board the LEDs that are lit will change
(as a moving) bar. The way you move the board (in y-axis) will change the direction and
speed of this bar.
The joystick can be used to draw on the OLED display. It is like moving a pen you never lift
from the paper. By using the center key on the joystick the display is cleared.
Rotating the rotary switch will change which digit (0 to 9) is shown on the 7-segment display.
Pressing the SW3 button will start playing a melody.
Turning the trim potentiometer will turn on/off the RGB LEDs
Please note that P1.10 is used both to control power to the OLED display and to one of the RGB
LEDs. This means that by changing the position of the trim potentiometer you can turn on/off both the
green LED and the OLED display.
For the demo to work on LPC176x target boards J62 shall be in position 2-3 (which is the default
position). Pressing SW3 will then play a melody. However, J62 should normally be in position 1-2 for
LPC176x target boards (which is not the default position) in order to be able to invoke the ISP mode
(be pulling P2.10 low during reset).
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
3.9
Page 21
Program Download
3.9.1
Using LPCXpresso IDE/Debugger
If you are using the LPCXpresso IDE to develop and build your applications you can directly download
the program to the LPCXpresso Board from within the IDE.
1. Make sure you have connected a USB cable (mini-B to A) between your computer and the
LPCXpresso LPC1xxx board, see Figure 3 (USB interface 2).
2. Build your application as mentioned in section 3.7.
3. Click the Debug button in the Quickstart panel, see Figure 15. When the program has been
downloaded, execution will stop at the first breakpoint which is the main function.
4. Press the F8 key on your keyboard to continue execution.
Figure 15 – LPCXpresso Debugging View
3.9.2
Using USB Boot Mode (LPC1343)
The LPC1343 supports In-System Programming (ISP) from the USB port through enumeration as a
Mass Storage Class Device, i.e., you can drag and drop a binary file to the drive associated with the
LPC1343.
This section describes how you generate the binary file, adds the necessary checksum to the binary
file and downloads the file to the target while it is mounted on the LPCXpresso Base Board.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 22
For this to work you need to have some jumpers correctly set. If you have all jumpers in default
position as described in section 3.6 USB boot mode will work; otherwise please check the following.
USB interface – jumpers described in section 4.5.
SW3 button – jumper described in section 4.6.1. You also need to make sure that the BL_EN
signal is connected to GPIO_24-BL_EN signal, see section 4.1.1.1 and Figure 22.
After you have checked the jumper settings continue with the steps described below.
1. Build your application in the LPCXpresso IDE as mentioned in section 3.7.
2. Right-click on the generated axf file, go to the Binary Utilities menu and select Create binary.
See Figure 16.
3. Open a command prompt in the directory containing the axf file. This can be done from the
Utilities menu, see Figure 17.
4. Update the binary file with a correct checksum. In the example below it is assumed that you
are using LPCXpresso IDE 3.2 installed in C:\nxp\lpcxpresso_3.2. It is also assumed
that you are using a LPC1343 and the binary file is named oled_periph.bin.
C:\nxp\lpcxpresso_3.2\bin\checksum.exe –p lpc1343 –v oled_periph.bin
5. You need to have a USB cable (mini-B to A) connected between your computer and the USB
interface (interface 3 as shown in Figure 3).
6. Hold down the SW3 button and then press and release the reset button on the LPCXpresso
base board. A storage device named CRP DISABLD will now appear on your computer, see
Figure 18.
7. Open the Mass storage device and you will find a file named firmware.bin. Delete this file and
then copy the file created in step 4 above to the CRP DISABLD drive.
8. Reset the board and your application will start.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Figure 16 – LPCXpresso IDE Create a Binary File
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LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Figure 17 – LPCXpresso IDE Open Command Prompt
Figure 18 – Mass Storage Device
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LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
3.9.3
Page 25
Using UART (ISP) Boot Mode for LPC1343 / 1227 / 11C24 / 11U14 / 1114
The LPC1343 / 1227 / 11C24 / 11U14 / 1114 all supports In-System Programming (ISP) from the
UART.
This section describes how you generate the hex file and then download the file to the target while it is
mounted on the LPCXpresso Base Board.
For this to work you need to have some jumpers correctly set. If you have all jumpers in default
position, as described in section 3.6, all you need to do is remove the USB_VBUS jumper. This jumper
is shown in Figure 41. If USB_VBUS is connected the LPC1343 (note that this doesn’t apply for the
other MCU:s) will not enter UART boot mode, only USB boot mode. If you don’t have the jumpers in
default position please make sure you at least have the UART related jumpers set as described in
sections 4.1.1 and 4.1.1.1.
After you have checked the jumper settings continue with the steps described below.
1. Download and install Flash Magic (http://www.flashmagictool.com/). Always use the latest
version.
2. Build your application in the LPCXpresso IDE as mentioned in section 3.7.
3. Open a command prompt in the directory containing the axf file. This can be done from the
Utilities menu, see Figure 17.
4. Convert the axf file to a hex file. In this example it is assumed that your sample application is
named oled_periph.
arm-none-eabi-objcopy –O ihex oled_periph.axf oled_periph.hex
5. Start Flash Magic, select correct Device, COM Port (the COM port associated with the target,
section 3.4.1 describes the USB-to-UART bridge). Set baud rate to 115200, Interface to None
and Oscillator to 12 MHz. Browse to the hex file you would like to download, see Figure 19 for
an example.
6. Click the Start button and your application will be downloaded to the target.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 26
Figure 19 Flash Magic
3.9.4
Using UART (ISP) Boot Mode for LPC176x
The LPC176x chip supports In-System Programming (ISP) from the UART. ISP mode can be enabled
when jumper J62 is placed in position 1-2 (note that this is not the default position). See section 6.2 for
details.
UART channel #0 for LPC176x is however not connected to the USB-to-UART bridge (described in
section 3.4.1 ). This is the UART channel used in ISP mode. This means that it is not possible to
use ISP mode directly for the LPC176x on the LPCXpresso Base Board. The reason for this is
compatibility with the mbed-module.
However, if UART channel#0 is connected to a serial channel (RS232 or USB-to-UART bridge) via an
external adapter board (note: not provided with the LPCXpresso Base Board) it is possible to use
Flash Magic to download program code to the LPC176x.
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Page 27
4 Peripherals and Jumper Settings
This chapter contains information about the peripherals of the LPCXpresso Base Board and how to set
the different jumpers on the board. The schematic can be downloaded in pdf from the support page,
and is recommended to have printed out while reading this chapter.
4.1
UART
The LPC1xxx UART can be connected to one of three different peripherals:
USB-to-UART bridge, see schematic page 11, U22. See subsection 4.1.1
RS422/485 interface, see schematic page 5, U6. See subsection 4.1.2
RF-module interface, see schematic page 11, U23. See subsection 4.1.3
A multiplexer (U25 on schematic page 11) selects to which peripheral the UART is connected. The A
and B inputs selects which source. The INH input shall be grounded to enable the multiplexer.
It is possible to not connect the UART to any of three peripherals listed above, and instead connect to
an external source, via the expansion connectors (schematic page 3). In this case, the INH input shall
be high which is that same as not inserting the INH jumper (pin 5-6 of J7). The multiplexer circuit is
then disconnected.
4.1.1
USB-to-UART Bridge – U22
This is the default mode. Insert all three
jumpers in J7 (schematic page 11), as
illustrated in Figure 20.
Figure 20 – Jumper Setting: UART to USB-to-UART bridge
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Page 28
4.1.1.1
ISP-option
The USB-to-UART bridge can automatically
activate the bootload mode of the LPC1xxx. A
program image can then be downloaded via
the UART channel. The RTS signal can pull
pin GPIO_24-BL_EN low, which enabled
bootload mode after reset. The DTR signal can
pull pin GPIO_0-RESET low, which is the reset
input. By inserting both jumpers in J54
(schematic page 11) the USB-to-UART bridge
(U22) can control the GPIO_0-RESET and
GPIO_24-BL_EN signals via RTS and DTR,
see Figure 21.
Upper: DTR to GPIO_0-RESET (reset)
Lower: RTS to GPIO_24-BL_EN (bootload en)
Figure 21 – Jumper Setting: Enable ISP via USB-to-UART
bridge, J54
The BL_EN signal must be connected to
GPIO_24-BL_EN signal. This is accomplished
by inserting a jumper in J13, pin 1-2
(schematic page 5). See Figure 22 for details.
Note that the pinning for the LPC176x is
different but the functionality is the same.
Instead of GPIO_24-BL_EN it is GPIO_37 that
is pulled low on the LPC176x to enable ISP
operation. See also section 4.6.1 for settings
of J62. The LPC176x also has a separate
reset input (instead of the GPIO_0-RESET for
the other LPC1xxx MCU:s).
Note that ISP mode can be activated on
LPC176x but the LPCXpresso Base Board
has no connection to UART #0. Hence it is
not possible to actually download a
program image without an external adapter
(that connects to UART#0).
Figure 22 – Jumper Setting: Enable ISP via USB-to-UART
mode, J13
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4.1.2
Page 29
RS422/485 – U6
To connect the UART to the RS422/485
transceiver, insert two jumpers in J7
(schematic page 11), as illustrated in Figure
23.
A RS422/485 transceiver must control the Rxand Tx-paths. This is accomplished via J17
and J18. The subsections below described the
differences in jumper settings for RS422 and
RS485, respectively.
Figure 23 – Jumper Setting: UART to RS422/485, U6
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Page 30
4.1.2.1
RS422
In RS422, the Rx- and Tx-paths must be
controlled independently since both can be
active simultaneously (full duplex). Rx-enable
is controlled by GPIO_28 (insert J17) and is
active low. Tx-enable is controlled by GPIO_18
(insert J18 in position 2-3) and is active high.
See Figure 24 for jumper details.
Figure 24 – Jumper Setting: Enable RS422 control
It is possible to have 120 ohm termination
resistors (R76 and R77 on schematic page 5)
on the Rx- and Tx-data paths, respectively.
See Figure 25 for jumper details.
Figure 25 – Jumper Setting: Rs422 termination
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Page 31
4.1.2.2
RS485
In RS485, the Rx- and Tx-paths can be
controlled together since they are not active
simultaneously (half duplex). GPIO_28
controls both Rx and Tx. When GPIO_28 is
high, Tx is enabled, and when GPIO_28 is low,
Rx is enabled. Insert J17 and J18 in position 12. See Figure 26 for jumper details.
Figure 26 – Jumper Setting: Enable RS485 control
It is possible to connect the Rx- and Tx-data
paths via jumper J16 (on schematic page 5).
Only one twisted pair used to communicate
between nodes. It is also possible to add a 120
ohm termination resistor (R77 on schematic
page 5) on the common Rx- and Tx-data path.
See Figure 27 for jumper details.
Upper: J16, data path jumpers
Lower: J20, pin 1-2, termination jumper
Figure 27 – Jumper Setting: Enable RS485 data and
termination
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4.1.3
Page 32
RF-module – U23
To connect the UART to the RF-module, U23
(interface socket for XBee® modules from Digi
International Inc.), insert two jumpers in J7
(schematic page 11), as illustrated in Figure
28.
Figure 28 – Jumper Setting: UART to RF-module
When communicating with the RF-module,
sometimes extra control signals are needed.
J59 on schematic page 11 allows these to be
connected. Figure 29 illustrates where the J59
can be found on the board.
J59
Figure 29 – Jumper Setting: RF-module extra signals
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4.2
Page 33
I2C
The LPC1xxx I2C-bus is connected to the following peripherals:
E2PROM (24LC08), see schematic page 8, U11. See subsection 4.2.1
Port expander (PCA9532), see schematic page 8, U12. See subsection 4.2.2
Light sensor (ISL29003), see schematic page 8, U13. See subsection 4.2.3
Accelerometer (MMA7455), see schematic page 8, U14. See subsection 4.2.4
OLED display, see schematic page 10, OLED1. See subsection 4.4.1
Dual UART (SC16IS752), see schematic page 10, U19. See subsection 4.4.2
Note that these peripherals are always connected to the I2C-bus with the exception of the OLED
display and UART-bridge (SC16IS752). These two peripherals have both I2C and SPI interfaces and
they are described in a different section.
The schematic specifies the I2C-addresses used (schematic page 8 and 10).
4.2.1
E2PROM, 24LC08 – U11
U12 is always connected to the I2C-bus. Write
protect status on the memory area in U11 can
be controlled by jumper J35 (schematic page
8). See Figure 30 for details.
Inserted: Write operations enabled on U11
Open: Write protect enabled on U11
Figure 30 – Jumper Setting: E2PROM, 24LCD08 write
protect
4.2.2
Port Expander, PCA9532 – U12
There are no jumpers of the 16-bit I2C-port expander. U12 is always connected to the I2C-bus.
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4.2.3
Page 34
Light Sensor, ISL29003 – U13
U13 is always connected to the I2C-bus.There
is an interrupt output that can be connected to
GPIO_33 via J36 (schematic page 8). See
Figure 31 for details. Make sure there is no
other driver on the GPIO_33 signal when using
it as interrupt signal. There is a 270 ohm series
resistor to prevent damages in case there is
more than one driver of the signal.
Figure 31 – Jumper Setting: Light sensor, ISL29003
interrupt output
4.2.4
Accelerometer, MMA7455 – U14
U14 is always connected to the I2C-bus.There
are two interrupt outputs that can be
connected to GPIO_18 and GPIO_33 via J37
(schematic page 8). See Figure 32 for details.
Make sure there are no other drivers on the
GPIO_18 and GPIO_33 signals when using
them as interrupt signals. There are 270 ohm
series resistors to prevent damages in case
there is more than one driver of the signals.
Figure 32 – Jumper Setting: Accelerometer, MMC7455
interrupt outputs
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4.3
Page 35
SPI
The LPC1xxx SPI-bus is connected to the following peripherals:
Dataflash (AT45DB016), see schematic page 9, U15. See subsection 4.3.1
7-segment display via shift register, see schematic page 9, U16. See subsection 4.3.2
SD/MMC memory card interface, see schematic page 9, J40. See subsection 4.3.3
Dual UART (SC16IS752), see schematic page 10, U19. See subsection 4.4.2
OLED display, see schematic page 10, OLED1. See subsection 4.4.1
These peripherals can all be connected to the SPI-bus. The OLED display and the UART-bridge
(SC16IS752) can alternatively also be connected to the I2C-bus. These two peripherals have both I2C
and SPI interfaces and they are described in a different section.
The Dataflash, 7-segment display and SD/MMC memory card interface are all controlled (chip select –
SSEL) by GPIO_30. That means that only one of these three peripherals can be used at a time. A
multiplexer (U26 on schematic page 9) selects to which of these three peripheral that GPIO_30
connects to, and controls the respective SSEL input signal. The A and B inputs select which one. The
INH input shall be grounded to enable the multiplexer.
Note that some jumpers can interfere with the SPI-communication. J58 (schematic page 10) must not
be inserted. J41 (pin 1-2, schematic page 9) shall normally not be inserted unless only the 7-segment
display is used.
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4.3.1
Page 36
Dataflash, AT45DB016 – U15
The Dataflash chip, U15, can be connected to
the SPI-bus. Insert all four jumpers in J38
(schematic page 9), as illustrated in Figure 33,
in order to connect all SPI signals to U15.
Note that some jumpers can interfere with the
SPI-communication. J58 (schematic page 10)
must not be inserted. J41 (pin 1-2, schematic
page 9) shall normally not be inserted unless
only the 7-segment display is used.
Figure 33 – Jumper Setting: J38 for Dataflash, U15
In order to connect GPIO_30 to SSEL of U15,
set jumpers for J55 according to Figure 34.
Figure 34 – Jumper Setting: PIO1_11, SSEL to Dataflash,
U15
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4.3.2
Page 37
7-segment display via shift register – U16
The 7-segment display shift register, U16, can
be connected to the SPI-bus. Insert three (of
the four) jumpers in J41 (schematic page 9),
as illustrated in Figure 35, in order to connect
the SPI signals to U16.
J41, pin 1-2 shall normally not be inserted.
This is the output from the shift register. It can
only be connected to the SPI-MISO signal if
this is the only chip connected on the SPI-bus.
The reason for this is that the shift register
always drive the output signal, i.e., it is never
in high-impedance state (regardless the state
of the SSEL input). Note that the silkscreen
text around J41 (for rev A of the board) is
wrong. The text “U16-SOUT” should rather be
“U16-SIN”. Similarly, the text “U16-SIN” should
rather be “U16-SOUT”.
J41, pin 1-2.
Do normally
not insert
this jumper.
Figure 35 – Jumper Setting: J41 for shift register, U16
In order to connect GPIO_30 to SSEL of U16,
set jumpers for J55 according to Figure 36.
Figure 36 – Jumper Setting: PIO1_11, SSEL to shift register,
U16
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4.3.3
Page 38
SD/MMC memory card interface
The SD/MMC memory card interface
connector, J40, can be connected to the SPIbus. Insert all five jumpers in J39 (schematic
page 9), as illustrated in Figure 37, in order to
connect all SPI signals to J40 (and ultimately
the SD/MMC memory card).
Note that the memory card can only be
interfaced in the simpler and lower data rate
SPI-mode.
J39, pin 9-10.
Not always
needed.
Also note that J39, pin 9-10, is optional. It is a
card detect signal (active low) that is
connected to GPIO_38. It is not always
needed. If not, simply do not insert this jumper
and GPIO_38 can be used for other purposes.
Note that some jumpers can interfere with the
SPI-communication. J58 (schematic page 10)
must not be inserted. J41 (pin 1-2, schematic
page 9) must not be inserted.
Figure 37 – Jumper Setting: J39 for SD/MMC memory card
interface, J40
In order to connect GPIO_30 to CS signal of
J40 (the SPI-SSEL signal), set jumpers for J55
according to Figure 38.
Figure 38 – Jumper Setting: PIO1_11, SSEL to SD/MMC
interface, J40
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4.4
Page 39
I2C/SPI
There are two peripherals, as presented in the I2C and SPI sections, which can be connected to either
the I2C or the SPI interfaces. These two peripherals have both I2C and SPI interfaces. The SPI
interface has higher data rate but require more signals.
OLED display, see schematic page 10, OLED1. See subsection 4.4.1
Dual UART (SC16IS752), see schematic page 10, U19. See subsection 4.4.2
4.4.1
OLED Display
The OLED display, OLED1 (schematic page 10), can be connected either to the SPI-bus or the I2Cbus. Always insert a jumper in J44 (schematic page 10) in order to allow GPIO_29 to control the
OLED-voltage (about 11V). See Figure 39 for details.
For SPI interface (default), insert jumpers in J42, J43, J45 pin1-2 and J46 pin 1-2 (schematic
page 10), as illustrated in Figure 39. Note that SPI mode is illustrated by blue jumpers.
For I2C interface, insert jumpers in J45 pin 2-3, J46 pin 2-3 and J47 (schematic page 10), as
illustrated in Figure 39. Note that I2C mode is illustrated by yellow jumpers.
Figure 39 – Jumper Setting: OLED in SPI/I2C Mode
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4.4.2
Page 40
Dual UART SC16IS752 – U19
The dual UART SC16IS752, U19 (schematic page 10), can be connected either to the SPI-bus or the
I2C-bus.
For I2C interface (default), insert jumpers in J48 pin 2-3, J49 (schematic page 10), as
illustrated in Figure 40. Note that I2C mode is illustrated by yellow jumpers.
For SPI interface, insert jumpers in J48 pin1-2 and J50 (schematic page 10), as illustrated in
Figure 40. Note that SPI mode is illustrated by blue jumpers.
Note that J50 pin 7-8 is optional. It is the interrupt signal from the dual uart (U19) that can optionally be
connected to GPIO_33. If that is wanted, insert a jumper in J50 pin 7-8. See Figure 40 for details.
Insert all jumpers in J51 (schematic page 10) in order to connect uart channel A to the RS232 interface
(U18 and J52). See Figure 40 for details.
Connector J53 carries uart channel B that can be used for custom interface.
Note that some jumpers can interfere with the SPI-communication. J58 (schematic page 10) must not
be inserted. J41 (pin 1-2, schematic page 9) shall normally not be inserted unless only the 7-segment
display is used.
J51
J53
Figure 40 – Jumper Setting: SC16IS752, U19, in I2C/SPI Mode
J50 pin7-8
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4.5
Page 41
USB Device
The LPC176x/LPC1343/11U14 USB interface can be connected to mini-B USB connector (X1, on
schematic page 5). Note that the LPC1114 does not contain any USB interface. Also note that
LPC11U14 has a mini-B USB connector on the LPCXpresso target board which is better to use.
The USB power signal must be connected to the VBUS sense input, GPIO_25-VBUS. This is
accomplished by inserting a jumper in J12, pin 1-2. See Figure 41 for details.
Figure 41 – Jumper Setting: USB VBUS, J12
The USB connect function is controlled by J14. If a jumper is inserted in J14, pin 1-2, the connect
functionality is controlled by GPIO_19-USB_CONN. This is the default jumper position.
J14 lower: USB connect controlled by
GPIO_19-USB_CONN.
J14 upper: USB connect always on.
Figure 42 – Jumper Setting: USB Connect, J14
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4.6
Page 42
Direct Digital IO
The LPC1xxx is connected to a number of peripherals directly via the general purpose digital
input/output pins:
5-key joystick), see schematic page 6, SW2. Directly connected to GPIO_8, GPIO_9,
GPIO_10, GPIO_31 and GPIO_32
Push button (BL), see schematic page 6, SW3. See subsection 4.6.1
Push button (Wakeup), see schematic page 6, SW4. Directly connected to GPIO_16WAKEUP. See subsection 4.6.2
Quadrature rotary switch, see schematic page 6, SW5. See subsection 4.6.3
Temperature sensor, see schematic page 6, U7. See subsection 4.6.4
4.6.1
Push Button (BL) – SW3
See Figure 22 on page 28 for J13 settings
(schematic page 5). A jumper must be inserted
in J13, pin 1-2 in order to connect the signal
from SW3 to GPIO_24-BL_EN (which is the
bootloader enable pin for most LPC1xxx
MCU:s).
Upper pos.: BL-button to GPIO_37 (which is P2.10 on
the LPC176x)
Lower pos.: BL-button to BL_EN (GPIO_24-BL_EN)
The LPC176x use another bootloader enable
pin (P2.10, which is the GPIO_37 signal on the
LPCXpresso Base Board). Use J62 to select
where to connect the BL-button, SW3. See
Figure 43 for how to set jumper.
Figure 43 – Jumper Setting: J62 and BL-button
4.6.2
Push Button (WAKEUP) – SW4
GPIO_16-WAKEUP are can be driven from both SW4 and from the BNC Analog Input (U8) via
J28.Note that J28 must not be inserted when SW4 is to be used. See Figure 50 for details where to
find J28 (upper left side of the picture).
4.6.3
Quadrature Rotary Switch – SW5
Insert both jumpers in J56 (schematic page 6),
as illustrated in Figure 44. This will connect the
two signals (QA and QB) to GPIO_12 and
GPIO_13, respectively.
Figure 44 – Jumper Setting: Quadrature Rotary Switch, J56
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4.6.4
Page 43
Temperature Sensor – U7
The output signal from U7 (schematic page 6)
can be connected to either GPIO_4 or
GPIO_17. J25 selects which. See Figure 45
for jumper details.
J26 can set the TS0/TS1 configuration inputs
of the temperature sensor. An inserted jumper
pulls the respective signal low. The signal is
high when leaving the jumper position open.
Upper pos.: U7 to GPIO_4
Lower pos.: U7 to GPIO_17
Right: J26, pin 1-2 (U7-TS0)
Left: J26, pin 3-4 (U7-TS1)
Figure 45 – Jumper Setting: Temperature sensor, U7
4.7
PWM IO
The LPC1xxx is connected to a number of peripherals directly via the general purpose digital
input/output pins. These pins can also be configured as Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) output signals:
RGB-LED, see schematic page 6, LED3. See subsection 4.7.1
PWM Low Pass Filter to Analog Signal, see schematic page 7, U9. See subsection 4.7.2
Note that these peripherals can either be controlled by pins configured as direct digital outputs or as
PWM outputs.
4.7.1
RGB-LED, LED3
Insert the three jumpers in J23 (schematic
page 6), as illustrated in Figure 46. GPIO_28
controls the red LED. GPIO_14 controls the
blue LED. GPIO_29 controls the green LED.
Figure 46 – Jumper Setting: RGB-LED, LED3
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4.7.2
Page 44
PWM Low Pass Filter to Analog Signal, U9
Insert a jumper in J31 to connect signal GPIO_14 to the low pass filer implemented around U9. The
PWM input signal and the low pass filtered result are available on pads. See Figure 47 for details.
The low pass filtered signal, which is an analog signal (as opposed to the digital PWM signal) can be
connected to an audio amplifier. See section 4.8 for details about this.
Pads to access the
input PWM signal
and the low pass
filtered result.
Figure 47 – Jumper Setting: PWM Low Pass Filtering, U9
4.8
Audio Amplifier
The audio amplifier is always connected to the low pass filtered signal. Insert a jumper in J32 to
connect the speaker to the amplifier. The audio amplifier volume can be controlled/adjusted via three
digital signals. Insert three jumpers in J33 to connect GPIO_21, GPIO_22 and GPIO_23 to control the
amplifier. See Figure 48 for details.
J34, for external speaker
Figure 48 – Jumper Setting: Audio Amplifier, U10
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4.9
Page 45
Direct Analog IO
The LPC1xxx is connected to a number of peripherals directly via analog input pins:
Trimming potentiometer (R105), see schematic page 7. See subsection 4.9.1
BNC input (X2 and U8), see schematic page 7. See subsection 4.9.2
4.9.1
Trimming Potentiometer – R105
Insert jumper in J27 to connect the analog
signal from the trimming potentiometer to
GPIO_11, which is an analog input of the
LPC1xxx. See Figure 49 for details.
Figure 49 – Jumper Setting: trimming Potentiometer R105
4.9.2
BNC Analog Input, X2 and U8
X2 is a BNC connector and U8 implements a simple input stage that can be DC or AC coupled. There
is also an option to have x10 amplification. It is possible to connect an oscilloscope probe to X2.
Insert a jumper in J28 to connect the analog signal to GPIO_16-WAKEUP. Select DC or AC coupling
with J29 and J57. Note that J29/J57 shall always be set in the same position (left or right). Insert a
jumper in J30 to get x10 amplification. No jumper in J30 results in x1 amplification. See Figure 50 for
details.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 46
Left: DC coupling
Right: AC coupling
J30 insert: x10
J30 open: x1
Figure 50 – Jumper Setting: BNC analog input, U8
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 47
4.10 LPC176x and mbed: USB Host, CAN and Ethernet
There are three peripherals that are only valid for the LPC176x and mbed module:
USB Host (J60), see schematic page 5. See subsection 4.10.1
CAN (U4), see schematic page 5. See subsection 4.10.2
Ethernet connector (J19), see schematic page 5. See subsection 4.10.3
4.10.1
USB Host – J60/J61
The LPC176x and mbed module have USB
Host functionality. On rev B of the LPCXpresso
Base Board a USB Host interface has been
added. Insert all three jumpers in J61. See
Figure 51 for details.
Note that the USB Device interface (X1
connector) cannot be used at the same time
as the USB Host functionality.
Figure 51 – Jumper Setting: USB Host, J60/J61
4.10.2
CAN – U4
The LPC176x and the mbed module has a
microcontroller that has a built-in CAN
controlled peripheral. U4 (TJA1040) is an
external CAN transceiver, see schematic page
5.
Insert jumpers in J12, pin 2-3 and J13, pin 2-3
to connect the CAN transceiver to the
LPC176x/mbed module. See Figure 52 for
details.
Note that even though the other LPC1xxx
processors do not have a built-in CAN
controlled it is possible to create a CAN
controlled in software (at least for low bit
rates).
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
Figure 52 – Jumper Setting: CAN, U4
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
4.10.3
Page 48
Ethernet – J19
The Ethernet connector (J19, schematic page
5) is connected to the socket for the
LPC176x/mbed module. The Ethernet PHY is
on the LPCXpresso LPC176x/mbed module.
There are two LEDs inside the J19. Note that
the LEDs are not controlled by the Ethernet
PHY. They have to be controlled by software.
See Figure 53 for details about J21.
Figure 53 – Jumper Setting: Ethernet Connector, J19
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
GPIO_14
GPIO_15
GPIO_16-WAKEUP
GPIO_17
GPIO_6-RXD
GPIO_5-TXD
GPIO_18
GPIO_28
GPIO_29
GPIO_30
GPIO_8
GPIO_9
GPIO_10
GPIO_31
GPIO_32
GPIO_33
GPIO_34
GPIO_35
GPIO_36
GPIO_37
GPIO_38
GPIO_3-SCK
GPIO_21
GPIO_22
GPIO_23
GPIO_39
PIO1.0
PIO1.1
PIO1.2
PIO1.3
PIO1.4
PIO1.5
PIO1.6
PIO1.7
PIO1.8
PIO1.9
PIO1.10
PIO1.11
PIO2.0
PIO2.1
PIO2.2
PIO2.3
PIO2.4
PIO2.5
PIO2.6
PIO2.7
PIO2.8
PIO2.9
PIO2.10
PIO2.11
PIO3.0
PIO3.1
PIO3.2
PIO3.3
mbed module "problem"
Generic pin names
GPIO_0-RESET
GPIO_24-BL_EN
GPIO_4
GPIO_25-VBUS
GPIO_27-SCL
GPIO_26-SDA
GPIO_19-USB_CONN
GPIO_7
GPIO_2-MISO
GPIO_1-MOSI
GPIO_20
GPIO_11
Base
board
marking
PIO0.0
PIO0.1
PIO0.2
PIO0.3
PIO0.4
PIO0.5
PIO0.6
PIO0.7
PIO0.8
PIO0.9
PIO0.10
PIO0.11
J4-25
J4-26
J4-27
J4-53
J4-12
J4-13
J4-14
J4-45
J4-46
J4-47
J4-48
J4-49
J4-50
J4-51
J4-52
J4-7
J4-16
J4-17
J4-18
J4-19
J4-20
J4-21
J4-10
J4-9
J4-22
J4-42
J4-43
J4-44
pin
number
J4-4
J4-38
J4-8
J4-39
J4-41
J4-40
J4-23
J4-11
J4-6
J4-5
J4-24
J4-15
not mbed
not mbed
not mbed
not mbed
gpio
gpio
gpio
pwmout3
pwmout4
pwmout5
not mbed
not mbed
not mbed
not mbed
not mbed
spi1-sck
ain1
tms
ain2
tdo
ain3/aout
trst
ain4
swdio
ain5
not mbed
uart1-rx
uart1-tx
not mbed
pwmout0
pwmout1
pwmout2
led2
led1
RXD
TXD
dtr
rts
RXD
TXD
RXD
TXD
TX-EN
RX-EN#
center
left
right
up
down
wakeup
Qa
Qb
red
green
blue
Alt.1
ain
sp-clk
sp-u/d
sp-sh
pwm-out
irq1-out
irq2-out
USB-to- RFRS422/
Rotary RGB- Temp- AINPWM-tombed
SWD JTAG USB ETH CAN UART module RS485 Joystick PB-SW3 PB-SW4 Switch LED sensor trimpot BNC Aout
PCA9532 MMA7455
nRES
reset reset
reset
reset
reset
can_rx2
use bl_en
bl_en
gpio
Alt.2
can_tx2
use
use
i2c_scl
scl
scl
i2c_sda
sda
sda
not mbed
use
gpio
cts
spi1-miso
spi1-mosi (swo)
swclk tck
ain0
tdi
ain
scl
sda
irq-out
scl
sda
scl
sda
Dual UART
reset
cd
spi-sck
spi-ssel
spi-sck
spi-sck
spi-ssel spi-ssel
spi-sck
d/c
Voled-en
spi-sck
spi-ssel
irq
spi-miso spi-miso spi-miso spi-miso spi-miso
spi-mosi spi-mosi spi-mosi spi-mosi spi-mosi
scl
sda
ssel
Light
24LC0 Sensor - SD/MMC 78
ISL2900 I/F
segment Dataflash OLED
reset
reset
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
5 Usage of CPU Pins
The table below gives details about what pins are used for the different peripherals.
The yellow colored fields signal where there are problems for the mbed module. See chapter 6 for
details about the differences between mbed modules and LPCXpresso Boards.
EA2-USG-1001B Rev B
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
5.1
Page 50
Expansion Connectors
All LPC1xxx pins, except the USB and Ethernet signals, are available together with power on two
expansion connectors (see schematic page 3). There is a male (J5) and a female (J6) 50-position
connector. See Figure 54 for details. Picture below show rev A of the board but rev B is exactly the
same for J5 and J6.
Left side
Right side
Figure 54 – LPCXpresso Base Board Expansion Connectors (J5, J6)
The text on the pcb indicates where the different signals can be accessed. The left side of J6 is also
valid as a left side of J5, and similar is the right side of J5 also valid as right side of J6.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 51
Note that the pin names/text is valid for the LPC1343 (for which the LPCXpresso Base Board
was originally designed). Gradually more and more LPCXpresso target boards have been
added and signal names on the schematic have changed to generic names. Be sure to
understand the connection between the two naming conventions.
All PIO-pins have 270 ohm series resistors to provide some protection for short circuits and to some
extent also ESD.
Note that the current to external circuits are not limited. Keep power consumption below 50mA if
powered only via the LPCXpresso Board (via the USB connector for LPC-LINK) or below 250mA if
powered via the USB-to-UART bridge on the LPCXpresso Base Board (connector X3, schematic page
11).
The male expansion connector (J5) can use a standard 50 position IDC flat cable to interface to an
external design. The female expansion connector (J6) can be used to interface breadboard designs via
simple wire jumpers.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 52
6 mbed and LPC1xxx Differences
There are small but important differences between the mbed module and the LPCXpresso boards, and
there are also small differences between the different LPCXpresso boards. This chapter explains the
differences.
Note that the signal names printed in the PCB of the LPCXpresso Base Board follow the
LPC1343 board since this was the first one created. The signal names in the schematic have
changed to more generic GPIO_XX names when more LPCXpresso target boards were
developed.
See chapter 5 for pin usage with the generic signal names. There is an Excel sheet on the support site
that contains information about all different LPCXpresso target boards and the pin connections.
6.1
mbed
This document describes the LPCXpresso Base Board from the perspective of connecting it to
LPCXpresso boards with LPC1xxx processors. The board is however also designed for the mbed
module.
The LPCXpresso boards are in many ways compatible with the mbed module.
Mechanically they have the same format, except that the LPCXpresso boards have more pins
at one end of the board.
Most pins can have the same functionality, like UART, I2C, SPI, analog input, etc.
Figure 55 illustrates how the mbed is mounted on the LPCXpresso Base Board. It shall be placed on
the upper most position in J4 when the base board is oriented as in the picture below.
Figure 55 – mbed module mounted on LPCXpresso Base Board
The mbed module has a powerful processor that has built-in peripherals for USB Host, CAN and
Ethernet. The LPCXpresso Base Board has special support for this in the form of:
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
-
USB Host connector (J60, see schematic page 5)
-
CAN transceiver (U4, see schematic page 5)
-
Ethernet connector (J19, see schematic page 5)
Page 53
The following limitations apply to the mbed module:
-
Cannot control the audio amplifier (U10). Lack signals GPIO_21, GPIO_22, GPIO_23.
-
No card detect signal from SD/MMC memory card interface. Lack signal GPIO_38.
-
J58 must be inserted when accessing the OLED in SPI mode. This is because the signal
GPIO_35 is not available on the mbed module (the signal is used as D/C input signal for the
display). Insert J58 and signal GPIO_2-MISO can be used for control. Note that signal naming
above follow LPCXpresso base board naming, which is not the same naming as the mbed
module has. See Figure 56 for details where to find J58.
-
Dual UART (SC16IS752) must be interfaced via I2C (not SPI). Lack GPIO_36, which is used
as SPI-SSEL for the chip.
-
Lack GPIO_17: used as RTS for RF-module (U23), also used for temperature alternative 1
output (U7).
-
Lack GPIO_18: used as TX_EN for RS422 (U6) (can however use GPIO_28 to drive both
TX_EN and RX_EN#), also used for irq2 output from accelerometer (U14).
Note that if the design have unused pins these can be connected to the missing ones (listed above).
Such connections must be manually soldered.
Figure 56 – Jumper Setting, J58: OLED Control for mbed
See chapter 5 for pin usage of the mbed module.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
6.2
Page 54
LPCXpresso LPC11C24
The LPC11C24 has fewer available GPIO pins since the on-chip CAN transceiver requires some pins.
There is an Excel sheet that can be downloaded with the pinning of all LPCXpresso modules. This
together with the table in the beginning of chapter 5 gives the differences (compared to the
LPCXpresso LPC1114 Board) that must be considered when using the LPCXpresso LPC11C24
Board:
Pin 42: Is P1.9 on LPC1114 but P3.3 on LPC11C24. This affects control of the red LED in the
RGB-LED.
Pin 46: Is P2.4 on LPC1114 but P2.6 on LPC11C24. This affects how to detect the joystick
down key.
Pin 47: Is P2.5 on LPC1114 but not connected on LPC11C24. This has affect in the irq signal
on the base board.
Pin 48: Is P2.6 on LPC1114 but not connected on LPC11C24.
Pin 51: Is P2.9 on LPC1114 but not connected on LPC11C24.
Pin 53: Is P3.3 on LPC1114 but not connected on LPC11C24. P3.3 is connected to pin 42.
6.3
LPCXpresso LPC176x
6.3.1
GPIO_21/22 needs pull-up resistors
The LPC176x cannot control the signals GPIO_21 and GPIO_22 since these signals connect to P0.27
and P0.28 respectively. These are open drain pins and need pull-up resistors to be able to output a
high signal level. This means that it is impossible to adjust the LPC4811 volume (since the
GPIO_21/22 pins will be constantly low). In order for this to work, simply add pull-up resistors to each
of these pins. 5K-10K ohm is a suitable value on the resistors.
6.3.2
ISP mode UART availability
When setting the LPC176x in ISP mode, J62 shall not be in the default position. See section 4.6.1 for
details about setting. Note however that even though it is possible to set the LPC176x in ISP
mode it is not possible to download a program image without an external adapter (not included)
that connects to UART#0.
6.3.3
Analog input filtering
It is recommended to add filtering capacitors on the analog inputs, in the 100nF to 1uF range. The
LPCXpresso target boards are build on 2-layer pcb:s and from a noise and grounding perspective, the
layout is not optimal. Adding filtering capacitors (and low-pass filters in general) on the analog signals
will improve accuracy and reduce noise in the ADC conversion.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 55
7 Mechanical Dimensions
Figure 57 below contains a drawing of the board that includes mechanical measures. Important holes
or center lines are marked with x,y coordinates in mil and mm.
X1 center line
(795, -) mil
[20.19, -] mm
J60 center line
(1170, -) mil
[29.72, -] mm
J19 center line
(1695, -) mil
[43.05, -] mm
Pin 1 of J5
(2327, 6548) mil
[59.10, 166.32] mm
Pin 1 of J6
(2327, 6168) mil
[59.10, 156.67] mm
Mounting hole
(248, 6747) mil
[6.30, 171.37] mm
Mounting hole
(5365, 6747) mil
[136.27, 171.37] mm
X3 center line
(-, 5348) mil
[-, 135.84] mm
Pin 1 of J4
(1130, 4663) mil
[28.70, 118.44] mm
Pin 1 of J15
(5356, 4890) mil
[136.05, 124.20] mm
Mounting hole
(4020, 3660) mil
[102.11, 92.96] mm
Center line of J52
(-, 2488) mil
[-, 63.20] mm
Center line of
memory card (J40)
(-, 3073) mil
[-, 78.06] mm
Pin 1 of U23
(5282, 2288) mil
[134.18, 58.12] mm
Mounting hole
(248, 248) mil
[6.30, 6.30] mm
Mounting hole
(5365, 248) mil
[136.27, 6.30] mm
X2 center line
(4808, -) mil
[122.12, -] mm
Figure 57 – LPCXpresso Base Board Mechanical Dimensions
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 56
8 Troubleshooting
8.1
The Board is Always in Reset
Reason 1: If a terminal application, such as Tera Term, is connected to the COM port associated with
the board and at the same time have the J54 jumpers (see Figure 21) inserted, the terminal application
might be the cause of this problem. If the terminal application is pulling DTR low the board will be reset
and if it pulls RTS low it will control the bootload enable functionality.
Solution 1: Remove the jumpers and try again (please note that the jumpers must be inserted if the
board is programmed using the UART boot mode).
Reason 2: If the board is powered only through the USB interface on the LPCXpresso LPC1xxx Board
(interface 2 as shown in Figure 3) the FTDI USB-to-UART bridge won’t be powered. The output pins
such as RTS and CTS might then have a low output. If the J54 jumpers, see Figure 21, are inserted
the board will always be in reset.
Solution 2: Power the board also through USB interface #1, as shown in Figure 3, or remove the J54
jumpers.
8.2
The Board Behaves Strange
The LPCXpresso Base Board shall be powered from a PC via the included USB cable (mini-B to A
cable). Up to 500mA can be drawn from the USB port.
Reason: The LPCXpresso Base Board and LPCXpresso LPC1xxx Board do not receive enough
current. Symptoms when insufficient power is supplied can exhibit itself in a number of ways; the board
may appear to work, but:
you mail fail to program the Flash on the device (as more power is drawn), or
the debugger may not be able to find the target, or
the debugger may disconnect unexpectedly, or
a variety of other inexplicable errors!
Solution 1: Make sure the main power source is the USB-to-UART bridge. See Figure 3.
Solution 2: Not all PC USB ports supply the specified top current (500 mA). This is especially true for
laptops, but affects many desktop PCs too. Use a powered USB hub to power the LPCXpresso Base
Board.
8.3
Analog Input GPIO_11 Does Not Reach Zero
The trimming potentiometer (R105) can be used to create an analog voltage to GPIO_11 (analog input
1). The lowest possible reading can be between 20-40 (on a scale from 0 to 1023) even if the trimming
potentiometer is turned to the lowest output voltage.
Reason: There are pull-up resistors on GPIO_11 that will generate a current through R106. One pullup resistor is internal in the LPC1xxx and can be disabled via program control. The other pull-up
resistor is R46 (via R57), found on schematic page 4. These resistors are actually mounted even
though the schematic indicate that this is an optional mounting. The voltage across R106 can be up to
about 0.1 volt due to the pull-up resistors on GPIO_11.
Solution: Make sure that GPIO_11 does not have the (LPC1xxx) internal pull-up resistor enabled. This
is a pin configuration. Also remove R57 or R46. Either of these resistors can easily be de-soldered
from the pcb.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
LPCXpresso Base Board rev B - User’s Guide
Page 57
9 Further Information
The LPC1xxx microcontrollers are complex circuits and there are a number of other documents with
more information. The following documents are recommended as a complement to this document.
[1] NXP LPC1xxx Datasheets, User’s Manuals and Erratas
http://ics.nxp.com/products/lpc1000/all/
[2] LPC1000 Yahoo Group. A discussion forum dedicated entirely to the NXP LPC1xxx series of
microcontrollers.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/lpc1000/
[3] LPC2000 Yahoo Group. A discussion forum dedicated entirely to the NXP LPC2xxx series of
microcontrollers.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/lpc2000/
Note that there can be newer versions of the documents than the ones linked to here. Always check for
the latest information / version.
Copyright 2013 © Embedded Artists AB
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