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Max II Micro Kit MAX® II Micro Kit User Manual Version 1.32 Copyright © 2009 Terasic Technologies Max II Micro Kit CONTENTS Chapter 1 MAX II Micro Package ...................................................................................................1 U U 1.1 1.2 1.3 Package Contents .................................................................................................................1 Assemble the MAX II Micro ...............................................................................................2 Getting Help .........................................................................................................................3 U U U U U U U U U U U U Chapter 2 Altera MAX II Micro Board ...........................................................................................4 U U 2.1 2.2 Layout and Components ......................................................................................................4 Block Diagram of the MAX II Micro Board .......................................................................5 U U U U U U 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 U U U Schematic of the MAX II Micro Board ...............................................................................6 LEDs, Switches, and Clock Inputs...................................................................................6 Expansion Port and Prototyping Area ..............................................................................8 Power-up the MAX II Micro Board ...................................................................................10 U U U U U U U U U U U 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 U U U U U Methods to Configure the MAX II Micro Board ............................................................... 11 Configure the MAX II Micro board in JTAG Mode ...................................................... 11 Use MAX II Micro as a USB Blaster Cable .................................................................. 11 MAX II CPLD Power OFF Mode..................................................................................12 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U Chapter 3 MAX II Micro Board Control Panel ............................................................................13 U U 3.1 3.2 Control Panel Setup ...........................................................................................................13 Using the Control Panel .....................................................................................................15 U U U U U U U U Chapter 4 MAX II Micro Board Design Demonstrations ............................................................18 U U 4.1 Demonstration Setup ..........................................................................................................18 U U U U U U U U U 4.2 4.3 4.4 U U U Configuring the MAX II CPLD on MAX II Micro Board ................................................18 Exercise 1: Traffic Light Experiment.................................................................................19 U U Exercise 2: A Color Pattern Generator Using LCD Panel ..............................................21 U U Chapter 5 Appendix .........................................................................................................................24 U U ii MMK User Manual Chapter 1 MAX II Micro Package The MAX II Micro package contains all components needed to use the MAX II Micro board in conjunction with a computer that runs the Microsoft Windows software. 1.1 Package Contents 0B Figure 1.1 shows a photograph of the MAX II Micro package. Figure 1.1 MAX II Micro package contents. The MAX II Micro package includes: • • MAX II Micro board USB Cable (Type-A-Male to Type-A-Female) for FPGA programming, control, and power source • CD-ROM containing Altera’s Quartus® II 7.0 Web Edition software. 1 MMK User Manual 1.2 Assemble the MAX II Micro 1B Connect the MAX II Micro to PC either: • • Plug-in directly, as shown in Figure 1.2 Via the USB cable provided in the package, as shown in Figure 1.3 Figure 1.2. Connect to PC directly. Figure 1.3. Connect to PC through USB cable. 2 MMK User Manual 1.3 Getting Help 2B Here are the addresses where you can get help if you encounter problems: • Altera Corporation 101 Innovation Drive San Jose, California, 95134 USA Email: university@altera.com HU • U Terasic Technologies No. 356, Sec. 1, Fusing E. Rd. Jhubei City, HsinChu County, Taiwan, 302 Email: support@terasic.com HU UH Web: www.terasic.com 3 MMK User Manual Chapter 2 Altera MAX II Micro Board This chapter presents the features and design characteristics of the MAX II Micro board. 2.1 Layout and Components 3B A photograph of the MAX II Micro board is shown in Figure 2.1. It depicts the layout of the board and indicates the location of the connectors and key components. Prototyping Area A (PROTO_A) 24 MHz Oscillator USB Blaster Port Prototyping Area B (PROTO_B) Altera USB Blaster Controller Chipset Altera MAX II EPM2210 FPG A Device 50 MHz Oscillator 8 User LEDs USB Blaster Cable 10-pin Header USB Blaster / MAX II Power Mode Switch 4 Push-Button Switches Figure 2.1. The MAX II Micro board. The following hardware is provided on the MAX II Micro board: • Altera MAX® II EPM2210F324 FPGA device • USB Blaster (on board) for programming; MAX II Micro can be used as a USB Blaster, and programming mode supported depends on the configuration device of Altera board connected to MAX II Micro. Only JTAG programming mode is supported to configure MAX II Micro. • • • 4 pushbutton switches 1 DIP switch 2 red user LEDs • • 2 yellow user LEDs 2 green user LEDs 4 MMK User Manual • • • 2.2 2 blue user LEDs 50-MHz oscillator for clock sources Powered by a USB cable (Type-A-Male to Type-A-Female) Block Diagram of the MAX II Micro Board 4B Figure 2.2 gives the block diagram of the MAX II Micro board. USB-Blaster USB B-TYPE JTAG FT245 EPM3128 USB Power 3.3V/1.5A 50 MHz OSC MAX II EPM2210F324 x88 GPIO LED8…........................LED1 Button4 Button3 Button2 Button1 Figure 2.2. Block diagram of the MAX II Micro board. Following is more detailed information about the blocks in Figure 2.2: MAX II 2210 FPGA • • • 2,210 LEs 272 user I/O pins FineLine BGA 324-pin package USB Blaster circuit • • On-board USB Blaster for programming Only JTAG programming mode is supported to configure MAX II Micro or when MAX II Micro is used as a USB Blaster cable. 5 MMK User Manual Pushbutton switches • 4 pushbutton switches • • Debounced by a Schmitt trigger circuit Normally high; generates one active-low pulse when the switch is pressed Clock inputs • 50-MHz oscillator Prototyping Areas • A 40-pin expansion port area compatible with Altera DE2/DE1 expansion ports. • • Prototyping Area A with 68 GPIO, 6 3.3V, 2 5V and 8 GND pins Prototyping Area B with 20 GPIO, 2 3.3V, and 2 GND pins 2.3 Schematic of the MAX II Micro Board 5B The complete schematic can be found in the Schematic folder of MAX II Micro System CD-ROM. The following sections describe the major parts of the schematic in detail. 2.3.1 LEDs, Switches, and Clock Inputs 6B The MAX II Micro board provides four pushbutton switches. Each of these switches is debounced using a Schmitt Trigger circuit, as indicated in Figure 2.3. The four outputs called KEY0, …, KEY3 of the Schmitt Trigger device are connected directly to the MAX II CPLD. Each switch provides a high logic level (3.3 volts) when it is not pressed, and provides a low logic level (0 volts) when depressed. Since the pushbutton switches are debounced, they are appropriate for use as clock or reset inputs in a circuit. Figure 2.3. Switch debouncing. There are 8 user-controllable LEDs on the MAX II Micro board. Each LED is driven directly by a pin on the MAX II CPLD; driving its associated pin to a high logic level turns the LED on, and driving the pin low turns it off. 6 MMK User Manual A list of the pin names on the MAX II CPLD that are connected to the LEDs, pushbuttons, and clock inputs is given in Table 2.1. Signal Name FPGA Pin No. Description LED[0] PIN_U13 Blue LED LED[1] PIN_V13 Green LED LED[2] PIN_U12 Yellow LED LED[3] PIN_V12 Red LED LED[4] PIN_V5 Blue LED LED[5] PIN_U5 Green LED LED[6] PIN_V4 Yellow LED LED[7] PIN_U4 Red LED KEY[0] PIN_U15 Button1 KEY[1] PIN_V15 Button2 KEY[2] PIN_U14 Button3 KEY[3] PIN_V14 Button4 CLOCK_50 PIN_J6 50 MHz clock input Table 2.1. Pin assignments for the LEDs, Buttons, and Clock inputs. 7 MMK User Manual Figure 2.4. Schematic diagram of the LEDs, pushbuttons, and clock circuit. 2.3.2 Expansion Port and Prototyping Area 7B The MAX II Micro board provides users two prototyping area: PROTO_A and PROTO_B, as shown in Figure 2.1. The schematics are shown in Figure 2.5 and Figure 2.6.To help users locate the corresponding GPIOs, we provide a detailed I/O map shown in Figure 2.7. 8 MMK User Manual Figure 2.5. Schematic of the prototyping area. Figure 2.6. Schematic of the prototyping area. 9 MMK User Manual Prototyping Area A (PROTO_A) H3 F3 C3 B3 C4 H4 G3 E3 D3 A2 GND B5 B6 A6 A7 A8 A9 J3 G4 F4 E4 D4 D1 B4 A4 A5 B7 B8 3.3 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V F2 D2 B1 GND GND GND GND GND GND G1 E1 E2 J2 G2 F1 Prototyping Area B (PROTO_B) J1 H1 H2 D17 D18 GND 3.3V 5V 3.3V C9 C2 C10 D10 C11 D11 C12 D12 C13 5V D13 C14 D14 C15 B16 B10 A11 GND A12 A13 A14 A15 A17 B9 A10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B18 E17 E18 F18 F17 G17 G18 H17 CLK3 H18 J17 J18 CLK2 K18 K17 L18 L17 M18 M17 GND 3.3V Figure 2.7. The detailed I/O map of prototyping area A and B. 2.4 Power-up the MAX II Micro Board 8B The MAX II Micro board comes with a pre-loaded configuration bit stream to demonstrate various LED modes. This bit stream also allows users to see quickly if the board is working properly. For communication between the host and the MAX II Micro board, it is necessary to install the Altera USB Blaster driver software. The driver only supports Windows OS, and if it is not already installed on the host computer, it can be installed as explained in the Altera website : For XP: http://www.altera.com/support/software/drivers/usb-blaster/dri-usb-blaster-xp.html . For 2000: http://www.altera.com/support/software/drivers/usb-blaster/dri-usb-blaster-2000.html HU UH HU U At this point you should observe LEDs turn ON/OFF in sequence There are 2 different modes pre-loaded and it can be changed by pressing Button1. Each mode can be reset by pressing corresponding Button3 and Button4. 10 MMK User Manual 2.5 Methods to Configure the MAX II Micro Board 9B The MAX II Micro board provides two modes, JTAG Mode and USB Blaster Mode, which allows users to use the MAX II Micro board as a CPLD development board or as a USB Blaster cable, respectively. 2.5.1 Configure the MAX II Micro board in JTAG Mode 10B Users should use JTAG mode in normal operation. Set Swtich1 to UP position and set Switch2 to DOWN position as shown in Figure 2.8. Figure 2.8. Set Switch1 to UP position and Switch2 to DOWN position in normal operation (JTAG mode) 2.5.2 Use MAX II Micro as a USB Blaster Cable 1B This section describes how to use MAX II Micro as a USB Blaster Cable. Simply follow the instructions below to finish the setting. Before using MAX II Micro board as a USB Blaster, you need to solder a 10-pin header onto the board as show in Figure 2.9. Note: The USB blaster cable function only supports JTAG programming mode. Figure 2.9. Solder a 10-pin header onto the MAX II Micro board 1. Connect the USB cable to the USB port on your PC and to the USB-Blaster port of MAX II Micro board. 11 MMK User Manual 2. 3. Set the both dip switches on the Max II Micro board to UP location, as shown in Figure 2.10. Connect the USB-Blaster download cable to the 10-pin header (J3) on the device board and MAX II Micro board. Figure 2.11 shows how to use the MAX II Micro Board to configure an Altera NIOS II Kit. Figure 2.10. Set both switches to UP position to set up the MAX II Micro board as a USB Blaster. Figure 2.11. Use MAX II Micro as a USB Blaster cable and connect to another Altera board (NIOS II Kit in this case). 2.5.3 MAX II CPLD Power OFF Mode 12B The MAX II Micro board provides a Power OFF switch mode to completely shutdown the MAX II CPLD by setting Switch1 to DOWN position as show in Figure 2.12. Figure 2.12. Set Switch1 to DOWN position to turn off the power supply to MAX II CPLD 12 MMK User Manual Chapter 3 MAX II Micro Board Control Panel The MAX II Micro board comes with a Control Panel facility that allows users to access various components on the board through a USB connection from a host computer. This chapter first presents how to setting up the Control Panel, then describes its structure in block diagram form, and finally describes its capabilities. 3.1 Control Panel Setup 13B To run the Control Panel application, it is first necessary to configure a corresponding circuit in the MAX II CPLD. This is done by downloading the configuration file DEN_Control_Panel.pof into the CPLD. The downloading procedure is described as followed. In addition to the DEN_Control_Panel.pof file, it is necessary to execute on the host computer the program DEN_Control_Panel.exe. Both of these files are available under the directory DEN_control_panel of the MAX II Micro system CD-ROM included.. To activate the Control Panel, perform the following steps: 1. 2. Configure the dip switch on the MAX II Micro board as shown in Figure 2.8. Connect the USB cable to the USB port on your PC and to the USB-Blaster port of MAX II Micro board. 3. Start the Quartus II software. 4. Select Tools > Programmer to reach the window in Figure 3.1. Click on Add File and in the pop-up window that appears select the DEN_Control_Panel.pof file. Next, click on 5. the three check boxes in the Program/Configure columns. Now, click Start to download the configuration file into the CPLD. Once the download is finished, Plug out the USB cable from the MAX II Micro board and 6. re-plug it in to power up and reset the MAX II CPLD device. Start the executable DEN_Control_Panel.exe on the host computer. The Control Panel user interface shown in Figure 3.2 will appear. 7. The Control Panel also can download the configuration file DEN_Control_Panel.pof into 8. the CPLD by clicking the icon of Download . POF as shown in Figure 3.2. The Control Panel is now ready for use. The Control Panel will occupy the USB port , you cannot use Quartus II to download a configuration file into the CPLD until you close the Control Panel. 13 MMK User Manual Figure 3.1. Quartus II Programmer window Figure 3.2. The MAX II Micro Board Control Panel window. The concept of the MAX II Micro Control Panel is illustrated in Figure 3.3. The IP that performs the control functions is implemented in the CPLD device. It communicates with the Control Panel window, which is active on the host computer, via the USB Blaster link. The graphical interface is used to issue commands to the control circuitry. The provided IP handles all requests and performs data transfers between the computer and the MAX II Micro board. 14 MMK User Manual Prototyping Area USB Blaster IP USER IP Pushbutton Switches LEDs Figure 3.3. The MAX II Micro Control Panel concept. 3.2 Using the Control Panel 14B The interface of the MAX II Micro control panel window matches the real MAX II Micro board. Users can select the components they want to control directly. All configurable components are marked with blue frame in the window. The MAX II Micro Control Panel can be used to light up LEDs, detect the pressed action of pushbutton switches and configure the I/O logic level of prototyping area on the MAX II Micro board. The following sections describe how to perform these actions with the control panel already open on the host computer Typical design activities do not require the ability to set arbitrary values for simple display devices. However, for troubleshooting purposes, setting arbitrary values enables you to verify that the devices are operating correctly. • Light up the LEDs To light up the LEDs on the MAX II Micro board, you can turn the individual LEDs on by clicking the LED icon on the control panel window as show in the Figure 3.4. The icon of the chosen LED will be marked with yellow color. 15 MMK User Manual Figure 3.4 Control panel window for LED controlling. • Detection of the action of the pushbuttons When users press the pushbutton switches on the MAX II Micro board, the MAX II Micro control panel window will indicate which pushbutton switches are pressed with an arrow icon as show in Figure 3.5. Figure 3.5 Control panel can detect if any pushbutton is pressed by users. • Configure the GPIOs in the prototyping area The I/O logic level of the GPIOs in the prototyping area is low (0 volts), you can change the logic level of the GPIOs to high (3.3 volts) by clicking the corresponding GPIO holes on the control panel window as show in Figure 3.6. The icon of the chosen GPIO holes will be marked with yellow color. With this function you can control the other circuit easily by using the control 16 MMK User Manual panel and prototyping area I/Os. Figure 3.6 Users can configure the GPIOs in the prototyping areas by clicking on the corresponding holes shown in the Control Panel window section. The GPIOs’ color will be marked by yellow to indicate their voltage level is HIGH (3.3V). 17 MMK User Manual Chapter 4 MAX II Micro Board Design Demonstrations This chapter demonstrates several reference designs to help users to understand how to implement their own designs using the MAX II Micro board. 4.1 Demonstration Setup 15B As mentioned in section 1.2, the MAX II Micro board can be connected to the PC either through the USB cable provided in the package or through the USB slots directly. 4.2 Configuring the MAX II CPLD on MAX II Micro Board 16B The MAX II Micro board stores configuration data in the MAX II CPLD. User can reprogram the CPLD any time using Quartus II software via the USB connection. Configuring the CPLD in JTAG Mode U Figure 4.1 shows the switch configuration for JTAG mode. Set the Switch1 to UP position and Switch 2 to DOWN position. To download a configuration bit stream into the CPLD, perform the following steps: • Ensure that power is supplied to the MAX II Micro board by connecting it to a USB port, as shown in Figure 1.2 or Figure 1.3. • The CPLD can now be programmed by using the Quartus II Programmer module. Select a configuration bit stream file with the .pof filename extension. • Once the download is finished, you should power off and on the MAX II Micro board to activate the bitstream by disconnecting the board from you PC. 18 MMK User Manual Figure 4.1. Set Switch1 to UP position and Switch2 to DOWN position in normal operation (JTAG mode) . 4.3 Exercise 1: Traffic Light Experiment. 17B The purpose of the exercise is to let users get familiar with logic design, starting from the basics. The experiment simulates the behavior of two traffic lights at the intersection. The traffic light will flash a few times before it turns from green to yellow. The loop will continue according to the state flow chart (driven by a timer), as shown in Figure 4.2. Each state represents a unique combination of two traffic lights, as shown in Figure 4.3. The circuit can be reset to state S1 if Button1 is pressed. Figure 4.2 State flow chart of traffic light. 19 MMK User Manual State Traffic Light 1 Traffic Light 2 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 Figure 4.3 Behavior of two traffic lights at each state. Simply follow the instructions below to repeat the exercise. 1. Ensure LEDs are flashing after demonstration setup is completed. Please check connection to PC and/or the configuration of the switch if nothing happened. 2. Open Quartus II and locate DEnano.pof under the directory DEN_demonstrations\DEN_Traffic_Light\ of the CD-ROM included. Download the bitstream (DEnano.pof) to the MAX II Micro board. Once the download is finished, Plug out the USB cable from the MAX II Micro board and re-plug it in to power up and reset the MAX II CPLD device. you should observe the LEDs are displaying in “Traffic Light” mode. Press Button2 of the MAX II Micro board to reset the circuit. 3. 4. 5. 6. 20 MMK User Manual 4.4 Exercise 2: A Color Pattern Generator Using 4.3’’ LCD Panel 18B Users can follow the instructions below to implement a color pattern generator using a 4.3’’ touch panel with the MAX II Micro board. We are using a Terasic 4.3” Ultra-high resolution LCD Touch Panel module for this demonstration. To connect the 4.3” LCD Touch Panel to the MAX II Micro board, you need to solder a DIP 40-pin male connector onto PROT_A, as shown in Figure 4.4. Figure 4.4. Solder a 40-pin male DIP connector to the upper most rows in the PROT_A prototyping area (H3 to A17) 1. 2. Ensure the connection is made correctly, as shown in Figure 4.5. Please NOTE the orientation of the 40-pin cable when connecting the DIP 40-pin male connector on the PROT_A, as shown in Figure 4.6. Figure 4.5. The connection setup for the pattern generator demo with MAX II Micro board. 21 MMK User Manual Figure 4.6. The connection setup for the 40-pin cable with MAX II Micro board. 3. Open Quartus II and locate DEN_LTM_TEST.pof under the directory \ DEN_demonstrations \ 4. DEN_LTM_TEST \ of the CD-ROM included. Download the bitstream (DEN_LTM_TEST.pof) to the MAX II Micro board. 5. 6. Once the download is finished, Plug out the USB cable from the MAX II Micro board and re-plug it in to power up and reset the MAX II CPLD device. Press BUTTON1 on the MMK board to reset the circuit. 7. 8. You can touch the LTM screen to switch to the other pattern. The following table summarizes the pattern types of this exercise. Pattern Gray bar. Color bar. 50% gray level pattern. White pattern. 4.5 Exercise 3: A Color Pattern Generator Using 3.6’’ LCD module 19B Users can follow the instructions below to implement a color pattern generator using a 3.6’’ LCD module with the MAX II Micro board. We are using a Terasic 3.6’’ LCD module for this demonstration. To connect the 3.6” LCD module to the MAX II Micro board, you need to solder a DIP 40-pin male connector onto PROT_A (refer to Figure 4.4). 1. Ensure the connection is made correctly, as shown in Figure 4.7. 22 MMK User Manual 2. Please NOTE the orientation of the 40-pin cable when connecting the DIP 40-pin male connector on the PROT_A, as shown in Figure 4.6. Figure 4.7. The connection setup for the pattern generator demo with MAX II Micro board. 3. 4. 5. Open Quartus II and locate DEN_LCM_TEST.pof under the directory \ DEN_demonstrations \ DEN_LCM_TEST \ of the CD-ROM included. Download the bitstream (DEN_LCM_TEST.pof) to the MAX II Micro board. 6. 7. Once the download is finished, Plug out the USB cable from the MAX II Micro board and re-plug it in to power up and reset the MAX II CPLD device. Press BUTTON1 on the MAX II Micro board to reset the circuit. Press BUTTON2 on the MAX II Micro board to switch to the other pattern 8. The following table summarizes the pattern types of this exercise. Pattern Color bar. 50% gray level pattern. White pattern. Gray pattern 23 MMK User Manual Chapter 5 Appendix The MAX II Micro System CD ROM contain the following directory and files: Directory name Description of contents Contains the schematic of MAX II Micro board. Contains the demonstration files of MAX II Micro board such as Traffic Light Experiment, 4.3" Touch Panel Controller, and 3.6" LCM Controller. DEN_schematics DEN_demonstrations DEN_control_panel Contains the MAX II Micro control panel software and the associated CPLD configuration file. DEN_datasheet Contains the datasheet of MAX II CPLD Revision History: Version Date Description of contents V1.0 2007.5.5 Initial Version V1.1 2007.7.15 Release Version 2007.8.17 1.Modify Figure 2.7 2.Modify Table 2.1,remove V1.2 the description of clock_24 V1.3 2007.8.20 Add exercise 3. V1.31 2007.9.11 Modify Figure 2.7 24