Earthquake click
PID: MIKROE-2561
Weight: 30 g
Earthquake click carries D7S, the world’s smallest high-precision seismic sensor from Omron.
The click is designed to run on either 3.3V or 5V power supply. It communicates with the target
MCU over I2C interface, with additional functionality provided by the following pins on the
mikroBUS™ line: PWM, INT, CS.
When an earthquake occurs with a seismic intensity equivalent to 5 Upper or higher on the JMA
(Japan Meteorological Agency) Seismic Intensity Scale, the D7S will activate the shutoff output
to notify the user that an earthquake has occurred.
How it works
Using the SI (spectral intensity) value, which has a high correlation with the seismic intensity
scale that indicates the magnitude of an earthquake, provides higher-precision judgment of
seismic intensity scales.
The 3-axis acceleration Sensor and Omron's unique SI value calculation algorithm achieve high
precision and low consumption. (Higher degree of freedom for incorporation into devices and
prolonged operation on battery power).
Shutoff output terminal (INT1) operates equivalent to a conventional mechanical vibration
sensor and ensures compatibility with mechanical vibration sensors.
I2C interface is able to obtain earthquake-related information from the sensor with
communications from external devices.
Spectral intensity
The SI value (or spectral intensity) is equivalent to the magnitude of the destructive energy
imposed by seismic motion on structures.
Low power consumption
The power consumption during standby is 90 μA or less. On average, during processing, the
sensor uses around 300 μA.
JMA seismic intensity scale
JMA or Japan Meteorological Agency intensity scale is used in Japan and Taiwan to measure the
intensity of earthquakes. The scale goes from 0 to 7. The level 5 on this scale indicates when
objects inside a house start falling down, like books from the shelf, dishes in a cupboard, cracks
are formed on walls, etc.
Key features
D7S seismic sensor
o 90 μA power consumption in standby
o Acceleration Detection Range −2,000 to 2,000 gal
o Shutoff Output (INT1) Output at seismic intensity level 5 or higher
I2C interface
3.3V or 5V power supply
Specification
Product Type Motion
Vibration sensor, fire prevention systems, electricity meters, gas meters,
Applications
chemical plants, bridges, tunnels, etc.
MCU
D7S seismic sensor
Low power consumption, Acceleration Detection Range −2,000 to 2,000 gal,
Key Features
Shutoff Output (INT1) Output at seismic intensity level 5 or higher
Key Benefits The click can calculate seismic activity and detect an earthquake
Interface
I2C
Power Supply 3.3V or 5V
Compatibility mikroBUS
Click board
S (28.6 x 25.4 mm)
size
Pinout diagram
This table shows how the pinout on Earthquake click corresponds to the pinout on the
mikroBUS™ socket (the latter shown in the two middle columns).
Notes
Pin
Pin
Notes
mikroBUStm
Not connected
NC
1 AN
PWM 16 INT2 Processing notification output
Not connected
NC
2 RST
INT 15 INT1 Shutoff output
Initial setting input SETTING 3 CS
TX 14 NC Not connected
Not connected
NC
4 SCK
Not connected
NC
5 MISO SCL 12 SCL I2C clock
Not connected
NC
6 MOSI SDA 11 SDA I2C data
Power supply +3.3V 7 3.3V
RX 13 NC Not connected
5V 10 +5V Power supply
Ground GND 8 GND GND 9 GND Ground
Maximum ratings
Description
Power Supply Voltage
Min Typ Max Unit
‐0.3
6.0 V
Average Current Consumption during Processing
300 uA
Operating Temperature
‐30 ‐
70 C
Jumpers and settings
Designator Name
JP1
Default
Position
PWR.SEL. Left
Default
Option
3.3V
Description:
Power Supply Voltage Selection 3.3V/5V, left position
3.3V, right position 5V
Programming
Code examples for Earthquake click, written for MikroElektronika hardware and compilers are
available on Libstock.
Code snippet
The following code calls initialization functions, and then checks the status and SI value registers
every 5 seconds.
01 void main(){
02
03
system_init ();
04
eq_init(0x55);
05
06
while (1)
07
{
08
UART_Write_Text( "rn Status: " );
09
si_value = eq_read_status ();
10
IntToStr( si_value, uart_text );
11
UART_Write_Text(uart_text);
12
UART_Write( 32 );
13
14
/*reads strongest SI value detected during current quake */
15
UART_Write_Text( " Current SI value: " );
16
si_value = eq_si_rs ();
17
IntToStr( si_value, uart_text );
18
UART_Write_Text(uart_text);
19
UART_Write( 32 );
20
21
Delay_ms (5000);
22 }
23 }
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