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Page 1 of 7   AT42QT1010 Capacitive Touch Breakout Hookup Guide Introduction If you need to add user input without using a button, then a capacitive touch interface might be the answer. The AT42QT1010 Capacitive Touch Breakout offers a single capacitive touch button with easy-to-use digital I/O pins. AT42QT1010 Breakout Board The AT42QT1010 is a dedicated, single-button capacitive sense chip. The chip handles monitoring a conductive area for touch. As long as a touch (e.g. from a finger) is detected, the AT42QT1010 keeps the output line high. Otherwise, the line is kept low. You just need to provide a power source (1.8V - 5V) and ground for the AT42QT1010 to work. SparkFun’s breakout board contains an on-board electrode capable of detecting touches. Additionally, a PAD pin is available if you would like to create your own external electrode. Covered In This Tutorial This tutorial will show you how to connect the AT42QT1010 Breakout Board to an Arduino along with some example code to read the board’s output. Additionally, alternative ways to use the board will be shown, such as mounting it to an acrylic panel and creating your own capacitive sensing pad. Page 2 of 7 Required Materials • AT42QT1010 Capacitive Touch Breakout Board • Arduino, RedBoard or any Arduino-compatible board. • 4-Pin Male SMD header or Male PTH headers to make the board breadboard compatible. • Jumper wires to connect from breadboard to Arduino. • Breadboard to tie everything together. Suggested Reading • • • • • • What is an Arduino? How to Solder Working with Wire Switch Basics Capacitors LEDs Board Overview If we look at the front of the board, we see a large, circular pad (the “electrode”) and several pins. The on-board electrode will detect touches when pressed with a finger as long as the board is powered. AT42QT1010 Breakout front GND should be connected to the ground of the host circuit. OUT is the output of the AT42QT1010. HIGH on touch, LOW otherwise. VDD is the power supply for the AT42QT1010 and needs to be connected to a voltage between 1.8V - 5V. LED controls the operation of the on-board LED. By default, it is connected to the OUT pin. If you de-solder the “LED Enable” jumper on the back side, you can independently control the LED. PAD is located in the upper-left corner and allows you to connect to an external electrode. Note that there is a small surface mount pad on the back side by the PAD pin hole. If you want to mount the board flush, you can solder a wire directly to the surface mount pad. How It Works Take a look at the back side of the board. Page 3 of 7 AT42QT1010 Breakout back The AT42QT1010 chip is located on the right side of the board. It uses a resistor and a capacitor network to adjust the sensitivity of the electrode. High frequency pulses are sent to the pad. When a fleshy object (such as a finger) approaches the pad, it acts like a very small capacitor and changes the shape of the pulses. When the AT42QT1010 detects these slight changes, it raises the OUT line to HIGH, indicating a touch is present. Once the pulses return to normal (i.e. the fleshy object is moved away from the pad), the AT42QT1010 drives the OUT line LOW. LED Enable The output from the AT42QT1010 goes directly to the OUT pin on the board as well as to the transistor (left side), which operates the LED (center of board). By default, the OUT line and LED lines are connected, which means that on a touch, the on-board LED lights up. You can disconnect the LED by de-soldering the jumper labeled “LED Enable.” This will cause the LED to no longer light up on a touch, but you can still drive the LED using the LED pin on the board. Mode On the right side of the board, you will also notice a jumper labeled “Mode” with “L” and “F” markers. By default, the center pad and the “F” pad are connected, which puts the AT42QT1010 in “Fast” mode. In Fast mode, the chip is more responsive to touch events but draws 200µA - 750µA in normal operation. If you de-solder this jumper and connect the center pad to the “L” pad, the AT42QT1010 will be in “Low Power” mode. In this mode, the chip is slightly less responsive to events but only uses 15µA - 75µA. Hookup Example Assembly If you are not planning to mount the board flush to a panel, you can solder either wires or break away headers to the 4 header holes on the board. Page 4 of 7 PTH headers are recommended if you are using a breadboard. On the other hand, if you wish to mount the AT42QT1010 to a panel, you can solder a 4-pin male header to the SMD pads. SMD headers work better if you plan to mount the board to a panel Connecting the AT42QT1010 Breakout Board Basic hookup using an Arduino and a breadboard For an Arduino, make the following connections with jumper wires: (AT42QT1010 → Arduino) • VDD → 5V • OUT → 2 • GND → GND Mounting the AT42QT1010 Breakout Board One advantage of capacitive touch boards is their ability to be mounted to panels and detect touch through thin plastic, cardboard, etc. Using a drill or laser cutter, cut four 0.125 inch holes in the same pattern as the mounting holes on the breakout board. Attach the board to the panel using #4-40 screws and #4-40 nuts. The AT42QT1010 will detect touch through 0.125 inch acrylic External Electrode Page 5 of 7 You can create your own electrode by using foil, copper tape, or any other conductive material. Cut or shape the electrode and attach a wire between the electrode and the PAD pin on the AT42QT1010 breakout board. The electrode can be almost any shape and size. Touch can be detected on external electrodes Example Code Open the Arduino program and paste the following code into the sketch: Page 6 of 7 /* 12­23­2013 SparkFun Electronics 2013 Shawn Hymel This code is public domain but you buy me a beer if you use t his and we meet someday (Beerware license). Description: This sketch shows how to use the SparkFun AT42QT1010 Breakout Board. If you touch the Capacitive Touch area on the breakout board, the LED attached to the Arduino will light up (in addi tion to the LED on the AT42QT1010 breakout board). Simply connect power and ground to the breakout board, and the AT42QT1010 handles all the capacitive touch function s. By default, the board will light up the green LED when the pa d is touched. A wire may also be connected from OUT on the breakout board to a digital input pin on an Arduino. This sig nal is normally LOW but goes HIGH on a touch detection. The "LED Enable" solder jumper may be de­soldered in order to control the LED directly from the LED pin. This is useful if you want to light up a button that the user needs to push. Hardware connections: Uno Pin AT42QT1010 Board Function +5V GND 2 */ VDD GND OUT Power supply Ground Capacitive touch state output // Constants const int TOUCH_BUTTON_PIN = 2; const int LED_PIN = 13; // Global Variables int buttonState = 0; n // Input pin for touch state // Pin number for LED // Variable for reading butto void setup() { // Configure button pin as input pinMode(TOUCH_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT); // Configure LED pin as output pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); } void loop() { // Read the state of the capacitive touch board buttonState = digitalRead(TOUCH_BUTTON_PIN); Page 7 of 7 // If a touch is detected, turn on the LED if (buttonState == HIGH) { digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); } else { digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); } } Plug in the Arduino and upload the code. You should see the LED on the AT42QT1010 board and the LED on the Arduino light up when you touch the electrode. The AT42QT1010 detects touches, and the Arduino monitors pin 2 for the output of the AT42QT1010. Resources and Going Further The AT42QT1010 is a great way to add a single capacitive touch button to a project. For example: • Create a hidden button for the Illuminated Boxes. • Replace the Wake-On-Shake module with a capacitive touch button for the Uncertain 7-Cube • Add a hidden, capacitive touch button to almost anything! If you need more than one capacitive touch button in your project, you might want to look at some other products: • MPR121 Capacitive Touch Breakout • MPR121 Capacitive Touch Keypad • Touch Shield Resources • • • • • AT42QT1010 Datasheet Secrets of a Successful QTouch Design Breakout Board Schematic Eagle and Project Files GitHub Repository https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/at42qt1010-capacitive-touch-breakout-hookup-guide?_... 10/8/2015