TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Features
◼
Description
SMALL VOLTAGE OFFSET:
◆
TPA1295: ±100uV (MAX)
The TPA1295 family is of high voltage, Bi-directional
current sense amplifier with voltage output. The TPA1295 can
◼
WIDE COMMON MODE VOLTAGE: -0.3V to +70V
sense drops across shunts at common-mode voltages from –
◼
WIDE CMRR THROUGH COMMON VOLTAGE: 130dB
0.3V to 70 V. The TPA1295 are available with three output
◼
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: 3V to +18V
voltage scales: 20V/V, 50V/V, 100V/V, with up to 500KHz
◼
ACCURACY and ZERO-DRIFT PERFORMANCE
bandwidth.
◼
The TPA1295 operates from single 3V to 18V supply, offers
◆
±0.5% Gain Error (Max, -40°C ~125°C)
◆
0.5μV/°C Offset Drift (Max, -40°C ~125°C)
breakthrough performance throughout the −40°C to +125°C
◆
5ppm/°C Gain Drift (Max, -40°C ~125°C)
temperature range. It features a zero-drift core, which leads to
THREE GAIN OPTIONS for VOLTAGE OUTPUT
a typical offset drift of 0.4μV/°C throughout the operating
◆
TPA1295T: 20V/V
temperature range and the common-mode voltage range.
◆
TPA1295F: 50V/V
The TPA1295 family is offered in 8-pin SOP package.
◆
TPA1295H: 100V/V
Applications
◼
CURRENT SENSING (High−Side/Low-Side)
◼
BATTERY CHARGERS & POWER MANAGEMENT
◼
AUTOMOTIVE
◼
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL AND AUTOMATION
◼
BASE STATIONS & TELECOM EQUIPMENT
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Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Table of Contents
Features .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Applications ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Description .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Revision History .................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Functional Block Diagram & Pin Configuration .................................................................................................................................... 3
Order Information ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
ESD, Electrostatic Discharge Protection ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Thermal Resistance ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Electrical Characteristics ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Typical Performance Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................... 6
Operation Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Applications Information ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
TPA1295 Application block diagram ............................................................................................................................................. 8
Reference pin connection for Bi-directional and Unidirectional Current Measurements ............................................................... 8
Selecting Rsense ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Recommended Component Values .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Power Supply Recommendation .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Tape and Reel Information .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Package Outline Dimensions ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
SOP8.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Revision History
Date
Revision
Notes
2019/10/15
Rev.Pre
Initial Version
2020/12/11
Rev. A.0
Released Version
2022/5/1
Rev. A.1
Update order information and package outline dimensions
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Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Functional Block Diagram & Pin Configuration
VS
TPA1295
R4
R1
-IN
OUT
+IN
R2
VREF1
R3
VREF2
GND
IN-
1
GND
2
VREF2
3
NC
4
TPA1295
SOP8
PIN No.
PIN NAME
TPA1295 DESCRIPTION
1
IN-
Negative Input
2
GND
Ground
3
VREF2
Reference Input 2
4
NC
Not connected
5
OUT
Output
6
Vs
Power supply
7
VREF1
Reference Input 1
8
IN+
Positive Input
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8
IN+
7
VREF1
6
Vs
5
OUT
Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Order Information
Model Name
TPA1295
Order Number
Gain
Package
Transport Media, Quantity
Package Marking
TPA1295T-SO1R-S Note 1
20V/V
8-Pin SOP
Tape and Reel, 4,000
295T
TPA1295F-SO1R-S
50V/V
8-Pin SOP
Tape and Reel, 4,000
295F
100V/V
8-Pin SOP
Tape and Reel, 4,000
295H
TPA1295H-SO1R-S
Note 1
Note 1: Future product, contact 3PEAK factory for more information and sample.
Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 2
Supply Voltage …………………..................................18V
Operating Temperature Range........–40°C to 125°C
Input Common Voltage (Continuous)...............-0.3 to 75V
Maximum Junction Temperature................... 150°C
Input Current: +IN, –IN
Note 3.................................±10mA
Storage Temperature Range.......... –65°C to 150°C
Note 2: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to
any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.
Note 3: The inputs are protected by ESD protection diodes to power supply.
ESD, Electrostatic Discharge Protection
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Minimum Level
Unit
HBM
Human Body Model ESD
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
2
kV
CDM
Charged Device Model ESD
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002
1.5
kV
Thermal Resistance
Package Type
θJA
θJC
Unit
8-Pin SOP
158
43
°C/W
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Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Electrical Characteristics
The specifications are at TA = 25°C, VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– = 1mV, Vs = 12V, VIN+ = 70V, unless otherwise noted
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
±10
±100
μV
0.5
μV/°C
70
V
INPUT
VOS
VOS TC Note 4
VCM
CMRR
IB
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage Drift
-40°C to 125°C
Common-mode Input Range
-40°C to 125°C
-0.1
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
-40°C to 125°C, -0.3V < V+ < 70V
110
Input Bias Current
130
dB
DC to 50kHz
90
dB
-40°C to 125°C, VCM=12V
12
μA
-40°C to 125°C, VCM=70V
IOS
PSRR
210
μA
1
μA
Input Offset Current
-40°C to 125°C
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
3.0V < V+ < 5.5V
110
dB
f = 1kHz
55
nV/√Hz
TPA1295T
20
V/V
TPA1295F
50
V/V
TPA1295H
100
V/V
NOISE RTI Note 5
en
Input Voltage Noise Density
OUTPUT
G
GE
Gain
Gain Error
-40°C to 125°C
±0.1%
±0.5%
GE TC
Gain Error Vs Temperature
-40°C to 125°C
3
5
CLOAD
Maxim capacitive load
No oscillation
0.5
VOH
Output Swing from Supply Rail
-40°C to 125°C, Source 500uA
0.10
0.31
V
VOL
Output Swing from Supply Rail
-40°C to 125°C, Sink 500uA
0.01
0.02
V
ppm
nF
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
BW
Bandwidth
All Gain Configuration
500
kHz
SR
Slew Rate
VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– = 500mV
20
V/μs
POWER SUPPLY
V+
Supply Voltage
IQ
Quiescent Current
3
600
18
V
1000
μA
125
°C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified range
-40
Note 4: Maxim specification is calculated with limited sample quantity in laboratory.
Note 5: RTI = referred to input.
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Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Typical Performance Characteristics
The TPA1295T is used for characteristics at TA = 25°C, VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– = 1mV, Vs = 12V, VIN+ =24V, unless
otherwise noted
40
35
30
Vos(uV)
25
20
15
10
5
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
Temperature (°C)
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Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Operation Overview
The TPA1295 family is a high voltage power supply, zero drift, difference amplifier that uses a unique architecture to accurately
amplify small differential current shunt voltages, especially for fast changing common-mode voltages. In typical applications, the
TPA1295 family measures current by amplifying the voltage across a shunt resistor connected to its inputs by 3 gains of 20 V/V,
50V/V, 100V/V. The design provides excellent common-mode rejection, even with PWM common-mode inputs that can change at
very fast rates. The TPA1295 features an input offset less than 100uV, and offset drift of less than 400 nV/°C.
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Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Applications Information
TPA1295 Application block diagram
VS
TPA1295
R4
-IN
R1
OUT
+IN
R2
VREF1
R3
VREF2
GND
Reference pin connection for Bi-directional and Unidirectional Current Measurements
The output voltage is set by applying a voltage to the reference voltage inputs, REF1 and REF2. The output of the TPA1295 can be
adjusted for unidirectional or bidirectional operation. In unidirectional operation, the output can be set at the negative rail (near ground)
or at the positive rail (near Vs) when the differential input is 0 V, both reference inputs are connected to ground or positive supply. In
bi-directional operation, the output is set within the output range. Adjusting the output is accomplished by applying voltage(s) to the
referenced inputs, VREF1 and VREF2. The output when there is no differential input can be calculated by below equation.
Vout = (VREF1+VREF2) * 5/12
Selecting Rsense
The zero-drift offset performance of the TPA1295 offers several benefits. Most often, the primary advantage of the low offset
characteristic enables lower full-scale drops across the Rsense. For example, non-zero-drift current sense monitors typically require
a full-scale range of 100 mV. The TPA1295 family gives equivalent accuracy at a full-scale range on the order of 5~10 mV. This
accuracy reduces Rsense dissipation by an order of magnitude with many additional benefits.
Alternatively, there are applications that must measure current over a wide dynamic range that can take advantage of the low offset
on the low end of the measurement. Most often, these applications can use the lower gains of the TPA1295 to accommodate larger
Rsense drops on the upper end of the scale.
Recommended Component Values
Ideally, the maximum load current develops the full-scale sense voltage across the current-sense resistor. Choose the gain needed
to match the maximum output voltage required for the application:
Vout = Vsense x Av
Where Vsense is the full-scale sense voltage, and Av is the gain of the TP1295.
In applications of monitoring a high current, ensure that Rsense is able to dissipate its own I2R power loss. If the resistor’s power
dissipation exceeds the nominal value, its value may drift, or it may fail altogether. The TP1295 senses a wide variety of currents with
different sense-resistor values.
Power Supply Recommendation
The input circuitry of the TP1295 can accurately measure beyond its power-supply voltage, V+. For example, the V+ power supply
can be 5V, whereas the load power-supply voltage can be as high as 70V. However, the output voltage range of the OUT pin is limited
by the voltages on the power-supply pin.
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Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Tape and Reel Information
Order Number
Package
D1
W1
A0
B0
K0
P0
W0
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
Pin1 Quadrant
TPA1295T-SO1R-S
8-Pin SOIC
330.0
17.6
6.4
5.4
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
TPA1295F-SO1R-S
8-Pin SOIC
330.0
17.6
6.4
5.4
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
TPA1295H-SO1R-S
8-Pin SOIC
330.0
17.6
6.4
5.4
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
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Rev.A.1
TPA1295
HV, Bi-directional Current Sense Amplifier
Package Outline Dimensions
SOP8
3PEAK and the 3PEAK logo are registered trademarks of 3PEAK INCORPORATED. All
other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Rev.A.1