Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
Low-Power Off-Line CC/CV Switch
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
Constant-Current (CC) and Constant-Voltage
The FT838NB/FT838RNA controller device is
(CV) with Primary Side Control
optimized
Proprietary technology enabling high
switching mode power supply applications. The
efficiency and fast dynamic response
FT838NB/FT838RNA facilitates CC/CV charger
No audible noise over entire operating range
design by eliminating an opto-coupler and TL431.
Built-in power NPN
Its highly integrated functions such as Under
Built-in Cable Compensation
Voltage Lockout (UVLO), Leading Edge Blanking
Built-in Line Compensation
(LEB) and built-in cable compensation offer the
Primary-side feedback eliminates
users a high efficiency and low cost solution for
opto-coupler and TL431
AC/DC power applications.
low
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high-performance,
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Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
Over Temperature Protection
Power supplies built with FT838NB can achieve
VCC Over Voltage Protection
both highest average efficiency and fast dynamic
Open Circuit Protection
load response. FT838RNA is optimized for LED
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driver applications with slightly higher (~22uA)
TYPICAL APPLICATION
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standby current.
Adapter/Charger for Cell/Cordless Phones,
PDAs, MP3 and Other Portable Apparatus
Standby and Auxiliary Power Supplies
Set Top Boxes (STB)
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AC/DC LED Driver applications
Temperature Protection to eliminate the external
protection circuits and provide reliable operations.
FT838NB/FT838RNA is available in SOP8 package.
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protections like Open Circuit Protection and Over
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Furthermore, FT838NB/FT838RNA features fruitful
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page1
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
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TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
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Figure 1: Typical Application Circuit
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
FB to GND………………………………...………………………………….…….……….….... -0.3V to +7V
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CS to GND………………………………………...……………………………………….…….....-0.3V to +7V
VCC to GND………………………………….………….…………………………………………-0.3V to +30V
C to GND…………………………………...…………………………….……….…………......-0.3V to +700V
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Operating Temperature Range……………………...………………………………………...-40℃ to +125℃
Junction Temperature………………………………..…………………………………….... -40℃ to +150℃
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Storage Temperature Range ……………………………..……………………………….….-60℃ to +150℃
ESD Protection HBM……………….....……………………………………………….……………………….2000V
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ESD Protection MM………………..…………………………………………………………….………………….200V
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings
only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended
exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page2
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
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PIN CONFIGURATION
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Figure 2: Pin Assignments
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TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
Pin
Name
1
CS
Primary current sense
2
FB
Output voltage feedback pin
3
VCC
Supply voltage
4
NC
No connection
7
C
Ground.
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The collector of the power NPN. This pin is connected to the primary lead of the
transformer
Table 1
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8
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GND
6
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5
Description
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ORDERING INFORMATION
FT838NB X X - XX
Circuit Type
HSF and Packaging
RB: RoHS and Tube
Cable Comp
RT: RoHS and T&R
0: 0%
GB: Green and Tube
1: 3%
GT: Green and T&R
2: 6%
3: 9%
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Package
Blank: SOP8
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page3
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
FT838RNA X - XX
Circuit Type
HSF and Packaging
RB: RoHS and Tube
Package
RT: RoHS and T&R
Blank: SOP8
GB: Green and Tube
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GT: Green and T&R
FT838NB①/FT838RNA
SYMBOL
FT838NB①
①
0
Cable Comp = 0%
1
Cable Comp = 3%
2
Cable Comp = 6%
Cable Comp = 9%
Cable Comp = 0%
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3
FT838RNA
Options
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DESIGNATOR
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Device
⁄
⁄
For LED driver applications
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Table 2
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MARKING RULE
Figure 3: Marking Rule
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①: Represents Version (0,1,2 or 3)
②③④⑤: for internal reference
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page4
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
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Block Diagram
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Figure4: FT838NB/FT838RNA Block Diagram
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page5
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(For typical values Tj=25℃, Vcc=12V, unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Maximum Current Threshold
Vcs_max
541
552
563
mV
Leading Edge Blanking Duration
Tleb
350
400
450
ns
Propagation Delay (OUT=1.0nF to GND)
Tpd
200
ns
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Current Sense
Feedback Section
Vfb
CCM protection Threshold Level
Vcp
2.856
2.9
100
Vcc_on
16.5
Under Voltage Lockout Voltage
Vcc_off
6
FT838NB
18.5
V
6.6
7
V
2
5
uA
14
22
30
Iop
0.4
0.5
0.7
mA
Ifb_open
120
140
160
uA
Vcc_OVP
26
27.5
29
V
Istart_up
FT838RNA
Operating Current
Protection Section
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Feedback Loop Open Protection
VCC Over Voltage Protection
Over Temperature Protection
T_OTP
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Compensation
Line Compensation (Ifb=1mA)
Vline
30
1
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36
mV
%
6
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2
Characteristic
33
℃
3
Kcab
3
Power NPN Section
145
0
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0
Cable compensation
17.6
mV
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Start Up Threshold Voltage
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Supply Section
VCC Start Up Current
2.944
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Feedback Voltage Threshold
9
Test condition
Symbol
Min
Ic=0.1mA
Vcbo
700
V
Ic=1mA
Vceo
400
V
IE=0.1mA
Vebo
9
V
IB=0.25A,IC=1A
VCEsat
0.3
0.9
V
Base-Emitter saturation voltage
IB=0.25A,IC=1A
VBEsat
0.9
1.2
V
Maximum collector current
Vc=2V
Icm
Collector-Base breakdown
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voltage
Collector-Emitter breakdown
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voltage
Emitter-Base breakdown
voltage
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Collector-Emitter saturation
voltage
0.4
Typ
0.45
Max
Unit
A
Table 3
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page6
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Operating Description
FT838NB/FT838RNA is a cost effective and high-performance AC-DC power supply controller for off-line low
power AC-DC applications including battery chargers, adaptors and LED lighting. The constant voltage (CV)
and constant current (CC) control are achieved accurately without the secondary feedback circuit.
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Start up Control
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Start-up current of FT838NB is very low so that a start-up resistor with high resistance and low-wattage is
allowed to supply the start-up power for the controller. The large value startup resistor minimizes the power
loss in operations and allows quick start up. FT838RNA increases the start-up current slightly to ensure the
smooth shutting down operations in LED lighting applications with relaxed requirement on external board
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design.
Operating current
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The operating current of FT838NB/FT838RNA is as low as 500uA. Good efficiency is achieved with the low
operating current. Low operating current also reduces the Vcc hold-up capacitance requirement.
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Constant voltage (CV) and constant current (CC) Operation
The FT838NB/FT838RNA can accurately achieve CV/CC characteristic output without secondary side
voltage and current-feedback circuits. It operates in CV mode to regulate the output voltage by capturing the
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auxiliary winding feedback voltage at FB pin. The auxiliary winding feedback voltage is proportional to
secondary winding, so it provides controller the feedback signal from secondary side and achieves
constant-voltage output. In CC mode, the controller detects the secondary discharger peak current and the
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discharger time, which determines the off-time of the base driver to make the output average current
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constant.
Primary peak current modulation
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Primary peak current is constant at constant current mode. And primary peak current is modulated at constant
voltage mode for the purposes of good dynamic load response and no audible noise over entire operating
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range. According to the output loading current the current threshold voltage is modulated from 0.55V to 0.27V.
The current threshold voltage is 0.55V at rated load and 0.27V at light load.
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Leading edge blanking
Each time the power NPN transistor is switched on, a turn-on spike occurs at the sense resistor. To avoid
premature termination of the switching pulse, a 400ns leading edge blanking time is built in. Conventional RC
filtering can therefore be omitted. During this blanking period, the current limit comparator is disabling and
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cannot switch off the base driver.
Under voltage lockout (UVLO)
FT838NB/FT838RNA turn-on Vcc_on and turn-off Vcc_off are 17.6 V and 6.6 V, respectively. During start-up,
the hold-up capacitor must to be charged to 17.6V through the start-up resistor. The hold-up capacitor
continues to supply Vcc until power can be delivered from the auxiliary winding of the transformer. Vcc must
not drop below 6.6 V during this start-up process. This UVLO hysteresis window ensures that hold-up
capacitor is sufficient to supply Vcc during start-up.
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page7
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
Protection control
With rich protection features of FT838NB/FT838RNA, excellent power supply system reliability can be
achieved. The protection features including cycle by cycle current limiting, Vcc over voltage protection and
clamp, over temperature protection, feedback loop open circuit protection and Vcc under voltage lockout.
Integrated NPN
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Power NPN is integrated in FT838NB/FT838RNA for low cost and/or space limited applications.
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Output cable compensation
The output cable compensation provides a constant output voltage at the end of the cable over the entire load
rang in constant voltage mode. As the converter load increase from no-load to the peak current load, the
voltage drop introduced across the output cable is compensated by increasing the feedback pin reference
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voltage.
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page8
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
DIP8 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Symbol
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SOP8 Package
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
1.750
0.053
0.069
0.100
0.250
0.004
0.010
1.350
1.550
0.053
0.061
0.330
0.510
0.013
0.020
c
0.170
0.250
0.006
0.010
D
4.700
5.100
0.185
0.200
E
3.800
4.000
0.150
0.157
E1
5.800
6.200
0.228
0.244
A2
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1.350
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A1
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Max
A
Min
e
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Dimensions In Inches
1.270 (BSC)
0.050(BSC)
L
0.400
1.270
0.016
0.050
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page9
Fremont Micro Devices
FT838NB/FT838RNA
Fremont Micro Devices (SZ) Limited
#5-8, 10/F, Changhong Building, Ke-Ji Nan 12 Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Tel: (86 755) 86117811
Fax: (86 755) 86117810
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Fremont Micro Devices (Hong Kong) Limited
#16, 16/F, Blk B, Veristrong Industrial Centre, 34-36 Au Pui Wan Street, Fotan, Shatin, Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 27811186
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Fax: (852) 27811144
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Fremont Micro Devices (USA), Inc.
42982 Osgood Road Fremont, CA 94539
Tel: (1-510) 668-1321
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Web Site: http://www.fremontmicro.com/
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Fax: (1-510) 226-9918
* Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Fremont Micro Devices,
Incorporated (BVI) assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information or for any
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infringement of patents of other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by
implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Fremont Micro Devices, Incorporated (BVI).
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication
supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. Fremont Micro Devices, Incorporated (BVI)
products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without
express written approval of Fremont Micro Devices, Incorporated (BVI). The FMD logo is a registered
trademark of Fremont Micro Devices, Incorporated (BVI). All other names are the property of their
respective owners.
© 2012 Fremont Micro Devices Inc.
Confidential Rev. 0.8
DS838NB/838RNA-A-page10
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