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SH366002R

SH366002R

  • 厂商:

    SINOWEALTH(中颖电子)

  • 封装:

    DFN12

  • 描述:

    电池管理 2.5V~5.5V 120μA DFN12

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
SH366002R 数据手册
SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Contents Contents............................................................................................................................................ 1  1. FEATURES ................................................................................................................................... 3  2. REFERRENCE SCHEMATIC ....................................................................................................... 3  3. CHIP INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 3  4. GERNERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 4  4.1 MEASUREMENT ................................................................................................................. 4  4.2 CHARGE CONTROL ........................................................................................................... 6  4.3 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT ..................................................................................... 8  4.4 PROTECTION FLAGS ......................................................................................................... 9  4.5 TWI /SWI Communication Mode ........................................................................................ 11  4.6 ACCESS MODES .............................................................................................................. 12  5. Lifetime Data Logging Parameters .............................................................................................. 12  6. System Control Function ............................................................................................................. 14  6.1 shutdown mode.................................................................................................................. 15  6.2 Interrupt Mode.................................................................................................................... 16  6.3 Battery Trip Point interrupt Function .................................................................................. 17  7. DATA COMMANDS .................................................................................................................... 21  7.1 STANDARD DATA COMMANDS ...................................................................................... 21  7.2 EXTENDED DATA COMMANDS....................................................................................... 32  7.3 DATA FLASH DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................... 34  7.4 SWI HOST INTERRUPTION FEATURE ............................................................................ 48  8. POWER MODE ........................................................................................................................... 49  8.1 NORMAL MODE ................................................................................................................ 49  8.2 SLEEP MODE.................................................................................................................... 49  8.3 FULLSLEEP MODE ........................................................................................................... 50  8.4 HIBERNATE MODE ........................................................................................................... 50  9. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................... 51  9.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS..................................................................................... 51  9.2 DC SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 51  9.3 AC SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 53  10. REFERENCE SCHEMATIC ...................................................................................................... 56  1 V 0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 11. ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 57  12. PACKAGE INFORMATION ...................................................................................................... 57  13. Version History ......................................................................................................................... 58  2 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 1. FEATURES 1. Battery Fusion gauge for 1-Series Li-Ion Applications, providing Voltage, Current and Temperature etc. 2. Advanced Fusion Gauge Algorithm Accurately measures Available Charge 3. TWI and SWI Interface Formats for communication 4. External temperature and Internal temperature detection 5. Support SHA-1 Authentication 6. Low Power Consumption 7. DFN12 Package 2. REFERRENCE SCHEMATIC PACK + SH366002 VCC VCCIN VCC 18 BAT STE SWI SWI SDA SDA SCL SCL TEMP + - ARSP ARSN VSS PROTECTION IC PACK - Figure 2.1 Reference Schematic 3. CHIP INFORMATION Table 3.1 Chip Information PRODUCTION PACKAGE TA SH366002R/012RE DFN12 -45℃~85℃ COMMUNICATION FORMAT TWI&SWI TAPE and REEL QUANTITY Note: SH366002 is shipped in TWI mode. 3 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide SWI VCC 18 SCL SH366002 STE VCCIN BAT VCC SDA TEMP ARSN ARSP VSS Figure 3.1 PIN Configuration Table 3.2 Pin Functions PIN name No. Type Description STE 1 I/O VCC18 2 P VCCIN 3 P BAT 4 IA Cell-voltage measurement input. ADC input. VCC 5 P MCU power input. VSS 6 P MCU ground ARSP 7 IA CADC differential input. Analog input. ARSN 8 IA CADC differential input. Analog input. TEMP 9 IA External temperature sense input. SDA 10 I/O Slave TWI communications data input line. SCL 11 I/O Slave TWI communications clock input line. SWI 12 I/O Single wire communication line. SHUTDOWN Enable Output 1.8V output voltage of the internal integrated LDO. Connect a minimum 0.47uF ceramic capacitor The input voltage for the internal 1.8V LDO. Connect a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor 4. GERNERAL DESCRIPTION The implemented Advanced Fusion Gauge algorithm calculates the remaining capacity by analyzing voltage, current, temperature and other relevant data. 4.1 MEASUREMENT 4.1.1 Gas Gauging The SH366002 implements Advanced Fusion Gauge algorithm combined with Coulomb Counting and Open Circuit Cell Voltage Measurement, to achieve the smart battery gas gauging, according to currently measured cell voltage, temperature, current, temperature and remaining capacity. 4 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide During charge or discharge period, the SH366002 updates the remaining capacity based on Coulomb Counting every second. No matter in any mode(CHG, DSG or Relaxation mode), the SH366002 adjusts the capacity according to the measured voltage, current, temperature and other relevant data as long as it meet some certain conditions. SH366002 automatically compensates for aging, temperature, and discharge rate, providing accurate State of Charge (SOC) over a wide range of operating conditions. NominalAvailableCapacity( )(NAC) represents the uncompensated remaining capacity of the battery. FullAvailableCapacity( )(FAC) represents the uncompensated full charge capacity of the battery. RemainCapacity( )(RC) represents the compensated remaining capacity of the battery FullChargeCapacity( )(FCC) represents the compensated full charge capacity of the battery 4.1.2 Gauge Related Registers 4.1.2.1 Dsg Current Threshold This register is used as a threshold to determine if actual discharge current is flowing out of the cell. This threshold should be set low enough to be below any normal application load current but high enough to prevent noise or drift from affecting the measurement. 4.1.2.2 Chg Current Threshold This register is used as a threshold to determine if actual charge current is flowing into the cell. This threshold should be set low enough to be below any normal charge current but high enough to prevent noise or drift from affecting the measurement. 4.1.2.3 Quit Current, Dsg Relax Time, Chg Relax Time, Quit Relax Time When the current flowing in or out the battery remains above Quit Current for a period greater than Quit Relax Time, the system quits relaxation mode. The default value of Quit Current should be greater than Standby Current. Either of the following criteria is met to enter Relaxation mode: 1. | AverageCurrent( ) | < | Quit Current | for Dsg Relax Time. 2. | AverageCurrent( ) | < | Quit Current | for Chg Relax Time. After about 6 minutes in relaxation mode, SH366002 attempts to take accurate OCV readings with setting [OCVTAKEN] in Flags() to 1. An additional requirement of dV/dt < 4 μV/sec is required for the SH66002 to perform Qmax updates. These updates are used in the Fusion Gauge algorithms. It is critical that the battery voltage be relaxed during OCV readings and that the current is not higher than C/20 when attempting to go into relaxation mode. 5 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 4.1.2.4 Discharge Termination Voltage The value of discharge terminate voltage is set by Terminate Voltage and the corresponding Remaining Capacity is 0. 4.2 CHARGE CONTROL 4.2.1 Charge Termination Charge termination voltage can be specified by users. It is Charging Voltage (default) when [JEITA] flag in PackconfigC is set to 0, and is a corresponding JEITAChgVOL when [JEITA] flag in PackconfigC is set to 1. SH366002 detects charge termination when all the below conditions are satisfied: 1. Pack Voltage >Selected Charging Voltage - Taper Voltage; Charging Voltage,[JETIA]  0  JEITAChgVOL, [JEITA]  1 Selected Charging Voltage=  2. During two consecutive periods of Current Taper Window, the AverageCurrent< Taper Current; 3. During the same periods, the accumulated change in capacity ≥ Min Taper Capacity. When this occurs, the [CHG] bit of Flags( ) is cleared. If the [RMFCC] bit of PackConfiguration is set, NAC is set equal to FAC as well as RC is set equal to FCC. If the TCA Set% is set as ‘-1’, the parameter is invalid; if as the other value, when the SOC is greater than the threshold set in the TCA Set%, the [CHG] bit will be cleared. If the TCA Clear% is set as ‘-1’, the parameter is invalid; if as the other value, when the SOC is lower than the threshold set in the TCA Clear% , the [CHG] bit will be set. If the FC Set% is set as ‘-1’, the parameter is invalid, the [FC] bit will be set only when Charge Termination occurs; if as the other value, when the SOC is greater than the threshold set in the FC Set%, the [FC] bit will be set. If the FC Clear% is set as ‘-1’, the parameter is invalid; if as the other value, when the SOC is lower than the threshold set in the FC Clear% , the [FC] bit will be cleared. 4.2.2 JEITA Charging Profile The fusion gauge provides full support for the JEITA charging algorithm, which employs separate constant-current constant-voltage (CCCV) charging parameters depending on the measured Temperature(). The allowable charging range is divided into four regions defined by T1 Temp, T2 Temp, T3 Temp, T4 Temp, and T5 Temp, each with its own dedicated ChargingCurrent() and ChargingVoltage() values. 6 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide • If Temperature() < T1 Temp, ChargingCurrent() and ChargingVoltage() are set to 0. • If T1 Temp ≤ Temperature() ≤ T2 Temp, T1-T2 Chg Current and T1-T2 Chg Voltage are reported. • If T2 Temp T4 Temp without active charging, a charge inhibit condition is indicated by setting the Flags()[CHG_INH] bit to 1 and clearing ChargingCurrent() and ChargingVoltage() to 0. 4.3 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT The SH366002 measures battery temperature via two ways: 1. When the bit [TEMPS] of the PackConfig( ) is set, external Temperature measurement is enabled; 2. When the bit [TEMPS] of the PackConfig( ) is cleared, external Temperature measurement is disabled and the temperature will be measured via the on-chip temperature sensor; 8 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide If the [TEMPS] =1, an external 10KΩ thermistor with negative temperature coefficients(for example: 103AT) is necessary to be connected between the VCC and TEMP pins. Additional circuit information is shown in the Reference Schematic. 4.3.1 Charge Over Temperature If during charging, Temperature( ) reaches the threshold of OT Chg for a period of OT Chg Time and AverageCurrent( ) > Chg Current Threshold , then the [OTC] bit of Flags( ) is set. When Temperature( ) falls to OT Chg Recovery, the [OTC] of Flags( ) is cleared. If OT Chg Time=0, the feature is disabled. 4.3.2 Discharge Over Temperature If during discharging, Temperature( ) reaches the threshold of OT Dsg for a period of OT Dsg Time, and AverageCurrent( ) ≤ - Dsg Current Threshold, then the [OTD] bit of Flags( ) is set. When Temperature( ) falls to OT Dsg Recovery, the [OTD] bit of Flags( ) is cleared. If OT Dsg Time = 0, the feature is disabled. 4.4 PROTECTION FLAGS 4.4.1 Tab Disconnect Detection A tab disconnect condition is detected and the Flags()[TDD] flag is set when Qmaxcal < TDD Percent * Design Capacity under the Fusion Gauge Qmax update conditions. And [TDD] flag is cleared when Qmaxcal > TDD Percent * Design Capacity under the same conditions. The above Qmaxcal is the calculated Qmax duing the current DSG-Relax-CHG-Relax cycle. An interrupt can be configured to trigger on the (STE or SWI) pin when the tab disconnect condition is detected. Enable/disable of the tab disconnect detection feature is controlled via the [TDDEN] bit in PackConfiguration B. The [TDD] of Flags() can be configured to control interrupt pin (STE or SWI) by enabling interrupt mode. See Section 6.2, Interrupt Mode, for details. 4.4.2 Internal Short Detection The fusion gauge can indicate detection of an internal battery short by setting the [ISDEN] bit in PackConfiguration B. If Cell Temperature ≥ 0 degC, the gauge compares the self-discharge current calculated based on the RELAX mode(MinISDTime later in RELAX mode) to the AverageCurrent measured in the system. The self-discharge rate is measured at 1 hour intervals. When battery SelfDischargeCurrent() is less than Design Capacity / ISD Current threshold, the [ISD] of Flags() is set high. The [ISD] of Flags() can be configured to control interrupt pin (STE or SWI) by enabling interrupt mode. See Section 6.2, Interrupt Mode, for details. 9 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 4.4.3 STE_fuse Blow Function Fuse can be blown by STE_fuse Blow Function. This function is enabled and disabled by subcommands 0x0091and 0x0092 respectively in Control command (0x00). When the function is enabled, the fusion gauge detects the cell voltage and triggers STE pin state (set the STE pin low or high according to Table 4.2 ) when cell voltage >STE_fuse Volt Set for STE_fuse Set Time. The STE pin keeps high for STE_fuse Blow Time to blow fuse (fuse blown process) when the ‘1’ state in Table 4.2 is triggered. During this process, Fuseflag(can be read by sub-command 0x0090) in Dataflash is updated to the following value to indicate the fuse state. Table 4.1 Fuseflag indicated state Fuseflag Condition Indicated state 0x55 When no obvious current (|current|STE_fuse Volt) is detected. And also STE pin is set to high to blow fuse when the fusion gauge detected STE_fuse Blow Time=0 and Fuseflag=0x55. 4.4.4 BATLOW/BATHIGH flags SH366002 detects the cell voltage for low or high voltage alarm. [BATLOW] flag in Flags() will be set when lower than BATLOW Set Threshold voltage is detected for BATLOW Set Time and cleared when cell voltage > BATLOW Clear Threshold, and [BATHI] flag in Flags() will be set when more than BATHI Set Threshold voltage is detected for BATHI Set Time and cleared when cell voltage < BATHI Clear Threshold. 4.5 TWI /SWI Communication Mode SH366002 supports TWI Communication mode only (default) or TWI Communication / SWI Communication compatible mode for system communication. SH366002 can respond TWI or SWI signals in same mode (the Communication compatible mode) but not communicate in the two ways at the same time. The compatible mode is non-effective until SH366002 receive some certain commands. 11 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide It is important to note that only under the condition of Pack Configuration [INTSEL] bit =0 can the communication compatible mode be switch on resulting from that the SWI pin is also used as the respond pin by the Interrupt, SE_Fuse and BTP Function etc. 4.6 ACCESS MODES The SH366002 provides three security modes: FULL ACCESS, UNSEALED, and SEALED. Table 4.4 Data Flash Access SECURITY MODE DATA FLASH MANUFACTURER INFORMATION FULL ACCESS R/W R/W UNSEALED R/W R/W SEALED NONE R(A) , R/W(B, C) The difference between FULL ACCESS mode and UNSEALED mode is only FULL ACCESS mode allows SH366002 to read/write access-mode transition key. In order to avoid conflict, the key must be different from the CNTL DATA shown in Table 7.2. 4.6.1 FULL ACCESS / UNSEALED to SEALED When SEALED-KEY is received via the Control( ) command, the SH366002 enters SEALED mode, setting the [SS] bit and [FAS] bit. When in SEALED mode, the UNSEAL keys can be correctly received, but the system will reenter the SEALED mode once a reset occurs. 4.6.2 SEALED to UNSEALED and UNSEALED to FULL ACCESS Both Unseal Key and Full-Access Key are stored in data flash in two words. The first word is Key 0 and the second word is Key 1. The order of the keys sent to SH366002 is Key 1 followed by Key 0. For example, if the Unseal Key is 0x56781234, key 1 is 0x1234 and key 0 is 0x5678. Then Control( ) should supply 0x1234 and then 0x5678, to unseal the part. 5. Lifetime Data Logging Parameters The Lifetime Data logging function helps development and diagnosis with the fusion gauge. The 0x0021 subcommand needs to be enabled for lifetime data logging functions to be active. The fusion gauge logs the lifetime data as specified in the Lifetime Data and Lifetime Temp Samples data flash subclasses. The data log recordings are controlled by the Lifetime Resolution data flash subclass. The Lifetime Data Logging can be started by setting the 0x0021 subcommand and setting the Update Time register to a non-zero value. Once the Lifetime Data Logging function is enabled, the measured values are compared to what is already stored in the data flash. If the measured value is higher than the maximum or lower than the minimum value stored in the data flash by more than the Resolution set for at least one parameter, the entire Data Flash Lifetime Registers are updated after at least LTUpdateTime. 12 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide LTUpdateTime sets the minimum update time between DF writes. When a new maximum or minimum is detected, a LT Update window of [update time] seconds is enabled and the DF writes occur at the end of this window. Internal to the fusion gauge, there exists a RAM maximum/minimum table in addition to the DF maximum/minimum table. The RAM table is updated independent of the resolution parameters. The DF table is updated only if at least one of the RAM parameters exceeds the DF value by more than resolution associated with it. When DF is updated, the entire RAM table is written to DF. Consequently, it is possible to see a new maximum/minimum value for a certain parameter even if the value of this parameter never exceeds the maximum or minimum value stored in the data flash for this parameter value by the resolution amount. Figure 5.1 Lifetime logging data record example Take Figure 5.1 for example, when the Life Time Data Logging is enabled, ΔTemp, ΔVoltage, ΔCurrent are detected every second. The above ΔTemp, ΔVoltage, ΔCurrent definition and their trigger conditions are listed below. 13 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Definitions Life Time Logging Data Function trigger condition Note ΔTemp=Temperature() – the former Temperature()>the former value of ΔTemp>LifeTime Delta Temp Life Time Max Temp value of Life Time Max Temp OR ΔTemp= the former value of Life Temperature()LifeTime Delta Temp Life Time Min Temp Time Min Temp – Temperature() ΔVoltage= Voltage() – the former Voltage()>the former value of Life ΔVoltage>LifeTime Delta Volt Time Max Volt value of Life Time Max Volt OR ΔVoltage=the former value of Voltage() LifeTime Delta Volt Time Min Volt Life Time Max Volt – Voltage() ΔCurrent= Current() - the former Current() > the former value of Life ΔCurrent > LifeTime Delta CUR Time Max CHG CUR value of Life Time Max CHG CUR ΔCurrent= the former value of Life Current() < the former value of Life ΔCurrent > LifeTime Delta CUR Time Max DSG CUR Time Max DSG CUR - Current() Once any of the above trigger conditions is satisfied, the fusion gauge records all of the max/min Temperature(), Voltage() and Current() during the following Lifetime Update Time and updates the max/min values which are higher or lower than the former value to Dataflash at the end of the Lifetime Update Time. As shown in Figure 5.1, Lifetime Logging Data triggered if ΔVoltage > LifeTime Delta Volt, and Lifetime Max Temp, Lifetime Max Volt, Lifetime Min Volt and Lifetime Max CHG CUR were updated at the end of the Lifetime Updete Time. The Life Time Data Logging of one or more parameters can be reset or restarted by writing new default (or starting) values to the corresponding data flash registers through SEALED or UNSEALED access as described below. However, when using UNSEALED access, new values take effect only if the device is reset within LT Update Time after the DF is loaded with new values. The logged data in Lifetime Data subclass (subclass ID = 59) can be read and written in both SEALED and UNSEALED modes. However, in SEALED mode, access to this subclass is using a process identical to accessing Manufacturer Info Block B. The DataFlashBlock() command code is 4. More detail please refer to the 0x61 command. The subclasses Lifetime Resolution (subclass ID = 66) and Lifetime Temp Samples (subclass ID = 59) that contain settings for lifetime data logging can be configured only in UNSEALED mode using the regular DF access method. The Lifetime resolution registers contain the parameters which set the limits related to how much a data parameter must exceed the previously logged maximum/minimum value to be updated in the lifetime log. For example, V must exceed MaxV by more than Voltage Resolution to update MaxV in the data flash. 6. System Control Function The fusion gauge provides system control functions which allows the fusion gauge to enter shutdown mode in order to power-off with the assistance of external circuit or provides interrupt function to the system. Table 6.1 shows the configurations for STE and SWI pins. 14 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Table 6.1 STE and SWI Pin Functions TWI Communication Mode: STE Fuse Function(1) Disabled STE Fuse Function Enabled [INTSEL] 0(default) 1 0 1 STE Pin Function Interrupt mode(2) Shutdown mode STE Fuse Function Mode STE Fuse Function Mode SWI Pin Function Not used Interrupt Mode Not used Interrupt Mode [INTSEL] 0(default) 1 0 1 STE Pin Function Interrupt mode(2) Shutdown mode STE Fuse Function Mode STE Fuse Function Mode SWI Pin Function SWI Mode(3) SWI Mode(3) SWI Mode(3) SWI Mode(3) Compatible Communication Mode: STE Fuse Function Disabled STE Fuse Function Enabled (1) STE Fuse Function can be enabled by subcommand 0x0091 in Control (0x00), and STE Pin only responds STE Fuse Function once it is enabled. (2) [STE_EN] bit in PackConfiguration can be enabled to use [STE] and [SHUTDWN] bits in CONTROL_STATUS() function. The STE pin shutdown function is disabled. (3) SWI pin is used for communication and SWI Host Interrupt Feature is available. 6.1 shutdown mode By using STE pin, the fusion gauge can be made to power-off through an external circuit. This feature is useful to shutdown the fusion gauge in a deeply discharged battery to protect the battery. The following bits are used to configure and control STE pin: 1. Two Control Status bits signals the operation of the STE pin: [STE] - bit15 -- Status bit indicating the STE pin is active. Default is 0. [SHUTDOWN] - bit7 -- indicates the shutdown feature is enabled. Default is 1 (enabled) 2. Two control() sub-commands enable or disable shutdown functionality: SET_SHUTDOWN (0x0013) -- enables STE pin functionality (sets SHUTDOWN status bit) CLEAR_SHUTDOWN (0x0014) -- disables STE pin functionality (clears SHUTDOWN status bit) 3. Two Data Flash bits in pack configuration register control the operation of the STE pin: [STE_PU] - bit3 -- Pull-up enable for STE pin when its state is 1. [STE_POL] - bit2 -- Polarity for STE pin when shutdown is enabled. By default the STE pin is in normal state for all modes of operation. By sending SET_SHUTDOWN sub-command or setting [STE_EN] bit in PackConfiguration Register, the [SHUTDOWN] bit is set and the shutdown feature is enabled. In the shutdown mode, the STE pin is used to signal external circuit to power-off the fusion gauge. This feature is useful to shutdown the fusion gauge in a deeply discharged battery to protect the battery. By default, the 15 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Shutdown Mode is in normal state. By sending the SET_SHUTDOWN subcommand or setting the [STE_EN] bit in PackConfiguration register, the [SHUTDWN] bit is set and enables the shutdown feature. When this feature is enabled and [INTSEL] is set, the STE pin can be in normal state or shutdown state. The shutdown state can be entered in HIBERNATE mode (only if HIBERNATE mode is enabled due to low cell voltage), all other power modes will default STE pin to normal state. Table 6.2 shows the STE pin state in normal or shutdown mode. The CLEAR_SHUTDOWN subcommand or clearing [STE_EN] bit in the PackConfiguration register can be used to disable shutdown mode. The STE pin will be high impedance at power-on reset (POR), the [STE_POL] does not affect the state of STE pin at POR. Also, [STE_PU] configuration changes will only take effect after POR. In addition, the [INTSEL] only controls the behavior of the STE pin; it does not affect the function of [SE] and [SHUTDWN] bits. Table 6.2 STE Pin State under STE Fuse Function Disabled Condition SHUTDOWN Mode [INTSEL] = 1 and ([STE_EN] or [SHUTDOWN] = 1) [STE_PU] [STE_POL] NORMAL STATE SHUTDOWN STATE 0 0 High Impedance 0 0 1 0 High Impedance 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 STE pin state can be triggered by the following functions but responds the priority in the following order as STE_Fuse Blown Function, Interrupt Mode and Shutdown Mode. More details please refer to Table 6.1. 6.2 Interrupt Mode By utilizing the interrupt mode, the system can be interrupted based on detected fault conditions as specified in Table 6.5 when the corresponding bit is set in Interrupt Config(see Table 7.11). The STE or SWI pin can be selected as the interrupt pin by configuring the [INTSEL] bit. In addition, the pin polarity can be configured according to the system needs as described in Table 6.3 or Table 6.4. More details please refer to Table 6.1. 16 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide [STE_PU] 0 0 1 1 Interrupt condition Table 6.3.STE pin state in interrupt Mode ([INTSEL]=0) [INTPOL] Interrupt Clear 0 High Impedance 1 0 0 1 1 0 Table 6.4 SWI pin state in interrupt Mode ([INTSEL]=1) [INTPOL] Interrupt Clear Interrupt Set 0 High Impedance 0 1 0 High Impedance Flags( ) status bit SOC1 Set [SOC1] Battery High [BATHI] Battery Low [BATLOW] Over Temperature Charge Over Temperature Charge Internal Short Detection Tab Disconnection Detection Battery Trip Point (BTP) [OTC] [OTD] [ISD] [TDD] [SOC1] Interrupt Set 0 High Impedance 0 1 Table 6.5 interrupt condition list Enable condition Comment This interrupt is raised when the [SOC1] flag Always is set. This interrupt is raised when the [BATHI] Always flag is set. This interrupt is raised when the [BATLOW] Always flag is set. This interrupt is raised when the [OTC] flag OT Chg Time≠ 0 is set. This interrupt is raised when the [OTD] flag OT Dsg Time≠ 0 is set. [ISDEN]=1 in Pcak This interrupt is raised when the [ISD] flag is Configuration B set. [TDDEN]=1 in Pcak This interrupt is raised when the [TDD] flag Confihuration B is set. This interrupt is raised when RemainingCapacity()≤ BTPSOC1Set() or [BTPEN]=1 in PackConfiguration C, the RemainingCapacity() ≥BTPSOC1Clear() BTP interrupt supersedes during battery discharge or charge, all other interrupt sources respectively. The interrupt remains asserted which are unavailable when until new values are written to both the BTP is active. BTPSOC1Set() and BTPSOC1Clear() registers. 6.3 Battery Trip Point interrupt Function To provide increased flexibility for capacity-based interrupts to the host, the fusion gauge incorporates a Battery Trip Point (BTP) function that allows the system to dynamically update the traditional SOC1 Set Threshold and SOC1 Clear Threshold at runtime using the BTPSOC1Set() and BTPSOC1Clear() standard commands. These thresholds are used to trigger an interrupt on the SWI pin whenever the set or clear thresholds are crossed following update to the BTPSOC1Set() and BTPSOC1Clear() values. Configuration of the interrupt polarity and enable/disable of the feature is provided via the PackConfiguration [INTPOL] and PackConfiguration C [BTP_EN] bits, respectively, while initialization values for the interrupt set and clear thresholds are programmed in SOC1 Set Threshold and SOC1 Clear Threshold as normal. 17 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide When BTP is enabled, the fusion gauge continuously compares RemainingCapacity() with the values programmed in BTPSOC1Set() and BTPSOC1Clear() to determine whether or not it has crossed below the set or above the clear threshold. Once a threshold is crossed, additional conditions are verified to guard against an unintended interrupt trigger. For the BTP set threshold, the direction of current flow is checked to confirm that a discharge event is occurring. If true, the Flags()[SOC1] bit is set to 1 and an interrupt asserts on the SWI pin. For the BTP clear threshold, the device again checks the direction of current flow to ensure that a charge event is occurring. Afterwards, an internal variable is examined to determine whether or not a change in the state of Flags()[SOC1] has already occurred due to a prior clear threshold crossing. If true, no change is made and a new interrupt will not fire, however, it is implied that a pre-existing interrupt will still be asserted. If false, the current state of Flags()[SOC1] is flipped to its opposite value and an interrupt subsequently triggered on the SWI pin. In this way, the correct behavior is guaranteed in cases where the host updates the BTP set and clear thresholds diligently based on SWI interrupts but also when there is a failure to update the thresholds. If, at any time, new values are written to either BTPSOC1Set() or BTPSOC1Clear() then the [SOC1] flag automatically reinitializes to 0 and the SWI pin de-asserts to its default state. The entire functional flow of the BTP feature is illustrated in Figure 6.1, BTP Algorithm Flow. 18 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Figure 6.1 BTP Algorithm Flow In normal usage, the BTP thresholds are continuously updated by the host system at predetermined increments, each time reinitializing the Flags()[SOC1] bit to 0 and waiting for the crossing of the next threshold to trigger a new interrupt. If the thresholds are always updated after each interrupt, then it is implied that the crossing of a set or clear threshold always triggers a new interrupt. This is highlighted below in Figure 6.2, BTP Configuration with Multiple Thresholds. 19 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Figure 6.2 BTP Configuration with Multiple Thresholds([INTPOL]=0) However, it is possible that the host may fail to write new thresholds or experience a significant delay in attempting to do so. In this case, there could be an occurrence where the clear threshold is crossed after an interrupt due to a prior set threshold crossing. Thus, the [SOC1] bit would experience a change but a new interrupt would not be triggered on SWI. Thus, continued crossings without updates to BTPSOC1Set() or BTPSOC1Clear() will only result in changes to Flags()[SOC1]. If BTPSOC1 Set() is lower than(default) or equal to BTPSOC1 Clear() the SWI pin state and [SOC1] flag respond according to the Figure 6.1 and Figure 6.2. If BTPSOC1 Set() is higher than BTPSOC1 Clear(), the SWI pin state and [SOC1] flag respond according to the Figure 6.1 and Figure 6.2 in non-charging mode, but according to the condition of RC()>BTPSOC1Set() in charging mode. Note: 1) The interrupt pin is STE pin when [INTSEL] in Pack configuration is set, and SWI pin when cleared. 2) The interrupt pin is default to be pulled up for BTP function. 20 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 7. DATA COMMANDS 7.1 STANDARD DATA COMMANDS The SH366002 uses the following standard commands to enable system reading and writing of battery Information, as indicated in Table 7.1. Table 7.1 (a) Standard Commands in Normal Mode(default) Name COMMAND CODE UNITS SEALED ACCESS Control( ) CNTL 0x00 / 0x01 N/A R/W AtRate( ) AR 0x02 / 0x03 mA R/W AtRateTimeToEmpty( ) ARTTE 0x04 / 0x05 Minutes R Temperature( ) TEMP 0x06 / 0x07 0.1K R Voltage( ) VOLT 0x08 / 0x09 mV R Flags( ) FLAGS 0x0a / 0x0b N/A R NominalAvailableCapacity( ) NAC 0x0c / 0x0d mAh R FullAvailableCapacity( ) FAC 0x0e / 0x0f mAh R FilteredRC( ) FRC 0x10 / 0x11 mAh R FilteredFCC( ) FFCC 0x12 / 0x13 mAh R AverageCurrent( ) AI 0x14 / 0x15 mA R AverageTimeToEmpty( ) TTE 0x16 / 0x17 Minutes R AverageTimeToFull( ) TTF 0x18 / 0x19 Minutes R StandbyCurrent( ) SI 0x1a / 0x1b mA R StandbyTimeToEmpty( ) STTE 0x1c / 0x1d Minutes R MaxLoadCurrent( ) MLI 0x1e / 0x1f mA R MaxLoadTimeToEmpty( ) MLTTE 0x20 / 0x21 Minutes R AvailableEnergy( ) AE 0x22 / 0x23 10mWh R AveragePower( ) AP 0x24 / 0x25 10mW R TTEatConstantPower( ) TTECP 0x26 / 0x27 Minutes R Internal_Temp( ) INTTEMP 0x28 / 0x29 0.1°K R CycleCount( ) CC 0x2a / 0x2b Counts R RelativeStateOfCharge( ) RSOC 0x2c / 0x2d % R StateOfHealth( ) SOH 0x2e / 0x2f % / num R JeitaCHGVOL( ) JCV 0x30/0x31 mV R JeitaCHGCUR( ) JCC 0x32/0x33 mA R PassedCharge( ) PCHG 0x34 / 0x35 mAh R DOD0( ) DOD0 0x36 / 0x37 HEX R SelfDischargeCurrent( ) SelfDSGCurrent 0x38/0x39 mA R 21 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide The above standard commands are effective in Normal mode(User Config=0x0000), but in other mode some commands are executed for the other meanings below. Table 7.1 (b) Standard Commands in User_CFG1 mode Name Command Unit Sealed access User Config Current 0x04/0x05 mA R User_CFG1 Time2FullinSec 0x1c/0x1d S R User_CFG1 TermVolt 0x20/0x21 mV R User_CFG1 Design Capacity 0x22/0x23 mAh R User_CFG1 No action 0x30/0x31 - - User_CFG1 FilteredRC 0x32/0x33 mAh R User_CFG1 FilteredFCC 0x72/0x73(2) mAh R User_CFG1 Same as in normal mode(1) 0x00-0x63 - - User_CFG1 Note: (1) In User_CFG1 Mode, the commands execute the same actions as those in normal mode except the above commands. (2) FilteredFCC(0x72/0x73) is belong to extended data command. Time2FullinSec: This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of predicted remaining time until the battery reaches full charge, in minutes, based upon AverageCurrent( ). A value of 65,535 indicates the battery is not being charged. TermVolt: Absolute minimum voltage for end of discharge. FilteredRC: The filtered remaining capacity based on remaining capacity(RC). FilteredFCC:The filtered full charged capacity based on full charged capacity(FCC). Table 7.1 (c) Standard Commands in User_CFG2 mode Name Command Unit Sealed access User Config Max load current 0x1e/0x1f mA R User_CFG2 BTPSOC1Set 0x1c/0x1d % R User_CFG2 BTPSOC1Clr 0x20/0x21 % R User_CFG2 Full Charged Energy 0x76/0x77(2) 10mWh R User_CFG2 Same as in normal mode(1) 0x00-0x63 - - User_CFG2 Note: (1) In User_CFG2 Mode, the commands execute the same actions as those in normal mode except the above commands. 22 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide (2)Full Charged Energy(0x76/0x77) is belong to extended data command. Max load current: This read-only function returns the maximum discharge current that the battery can support for Max Current Pulse Duration time without prematurely dropping to empty (that is, 0%). BTPSOC1Set: Please refer BTP Function for details. BTPSOC1Clr: Please refer BTP Function for details. Full Charged Energy: This read-only function returns the full charged energy(∑FCC*Voltage) in unit of 10mWh. Table 7.1 (d) Standard Commands in User_CFG3 mode Name Command Unit Sealed access User Config Control() 0x00/0x01 - R User_CFG3 Temperature() 0x06/0x07 K R User_CFG3 Voltage() 0x08/0x09 mV R User_CFG3 Flags() 0x0a/0x0b - R User_CFG3 FullAvailableCapacity() 0x0e/0x0f mAh R User_CFG3 RemainingCapacity() 0x10/0x11 mAh R User_CFG3 FullChargeCapacity() 0x12/0x13 mAh R User_CFG3 AverageCurrent() 0x14/0x15 mA R User_CFG3 InternalTemperature() 0x16/0x17 K R User_CFG3 StateOfCharge() 0x20/0x21 % R User_CFG3 InstantaneousCurrent Reading() 0x22/0x23 mA R User_CFG3 FineQPass() 0x24/0x25 mAh R User_CFG3 TrueSOC() 0x74/0x75 % R User_CFG3 unfilteredRC() 0x6c/0x6d mAh R User_CFG3 unfilteredFCC() 0x70/0x71 mAh R User_CFG3 Other SBS commands - - User_CFG3 No Action (1) Note: (1) In User_CFG3 Mode, SH366002 responds no action for other SBS commands except the above mentioned. (2)TrueSOC(), unfilteredRC() and unfilteredRC() are belong to extended data commands. InstantaneousCurrentReading(): This read-only function returns the current data(Current()) used by the algorithm. FineQPass():This read-only function returns passedcharge2 which updates in CHG/DSG mode and clears when Qmax is updated. TrueSOC():This read-only function returns TureSOC=RC/filtered FCC. Table 7.1 (e) Standard Commands in User_CFG4 mode 23 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Name Command Unit Sealed access User Config Control() 0x00/0x01 - R User_CFG4 Temperature() 0x02/0x03 K R User_CFG4 Voltage() 0x04/0x05 mV R User_CFG4 Flags() 0x06/0x07 - R User_CFG4 NomAvailCapacity() 0x08/0x09 mAh R User_CFG4 FullAvailableCapacity() 0x0a/0x0b mAh R User_CFG4 RemainingCapacity() 0x0c/0x0d mAh R User_CFG4 FullChargeCapacity() 0x0e/0x0f mAh R User_CFG4 AverageCurrent() 0x10/0x11 mA R User_CFG4 StandbyCurrent() 0x12/0x13 mA R User_CFG4 MaxLoadCurrent() 0x14/0x15 mA R User_CFG4 AvailablePower() 0x18/0x19 mWh R User_CFG4 StateOfCharge() 0x1c/0x1d % R User_CFG4 InternalTemperature() 0x1e/0x1f K R User_CFG4 StateOfHealth() 0x20/0x21 % R User_CFG4 unfilteredRC() 0x28/0x29 mAh R User_CFG4 unfilteredFCC() 0x2c/0x2d mAh R User_CFG4 No Action(1) Other SBS commands - - User_CFG4 Note: (1) In User_CFG4 Mode, SH366002 responds no action for other SBS commands except the above mentioned. (2) unfilteredRC() and unfilteredRC() are belong to extended data commands. Table 7.1 (f) Standard Commands in User_CFG5 mode Name Command Unit Sealed access User Config Control() 0x00/0x01 - R User_CFG5 Current() 0x04/0x05 K R User_CFG5 No Action 0x0c~0x0f mV R User_CFG5 InstantCurrent() 0x14/0x15 mA R User_CFG5 NoAction 0x18/0x19 - R User_CFG5 RSOC() 0x1a/0x1b % R User_CFG5 PassedEnergy() 0x1c/0x1d mWh R User_CFG5 TermVolt() 0x20/0x21 mV R User_CFG5 Qmax() 0x22/0x23 mAh R User_CFG5 NoAtcion 0x30/0x31 - R User_CFG5 FilteredRC 0x32/0x33 mA R User_CFG5 24 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide FilteredFCC 0x38/0x39 mAh R User_CFG5 NomAvailCapacity() 0x6a/0x6b mAh R User_CFG5 FullAvailCapacity() 0x72/0x73 mAh R User_CFG5 AvailablePower() 0x76/0x77 mWh R User_CFG5 StandbyCurrent() 0x7a/0x7b mA - User_CFG5 Vcell() 0x7c/0x7d mV - User_CFG5 Qmax() 0x7e/0x7f mAh - User_CFG5 Same as Default Other Command - - User_CFG5 Note: (1) In User_CFG5 Mode, SH366002 responds the same as default at the command that doesn’t exist in the table above. 7.1.1 Control( ): 0x00/0x01 Issuing a Control( ) command requires a subsequent 2-byte sub-command, as described in Table 7.2. Table 7.2 Control( ) Sub-commands (Normal Mode) CNTL FUNCTION CNTL DATA SEALED ACCESS CONTROL_STATUS 0x0000 Yes Reports the status word CONFIG_DT 0x0001 Yes Reports the information in subclass 122 offset 1 CONFIG_SW 0x0002 Yes Reports the information in subclass 122 offset 3 CONFIG_HW 0x0003 Yes Reports the information in subclass 122 offset 5 DF_CHECKSUM 0x0004 No Enables a data flash checksum to be generated and reports on a read RESET_DATA 0x0005 No Returns reset data PREV_MACWRITE 0x0007 No Returns previous MAC command code CHEM_ID 0x0008 Yes Reports the chemical identifier DF_VERSION 0x000C Yes Reports the data flash version on the device SET_FULLSLEEP 0x0010 No Set the [FULLSLEEP] bit in Control Status register to 1 SET_HIBERNATE 0x0011 Yes Set CONTROL_STATUS [HIBERNATE] to 1 CLEAR_HIBERNATE 0x0012 Yes Clear CONTROL_STATUS [HIBERNATE] to 0 SET_SHUTDOWN 0x0013 Yes Enables the STE pin to change state CLEAR_SHUTDOWN 0x0014 Yes Disables the STE pin from changing state SET_SWI INTEN 0x0015 Yes Set CONTROL_STATUS [SWIIntEn] to 1 CLEAR_SWI INTEN 0x0016 Yes Clear CONTROL_STATUS [SWIIntEn] to 0 SEALED 0x0020 No Forces the SH366002 into SEALED mode RESET 0x0041 No Force a full reset of the SH366002 DESCRIPTION 25 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide CAL_OFFSET 0x0061 No Force the SH366002 to perform a zero-current calibration CAL_CUR 0x0062 No Force the SH366002 to perform a load-current calibration CAL_VOL 0x0063 No Force the SH366002 to perform a voltage calibration CAL_EXTT 0x0064 No Force the SH366002 to perform an external-temperature calibration CAL_INTT 0x0065 No Force the SH366002 to perform an internal-temperature calibration EXIT_CAL 0x0080 No Force the SH366002 to quit calibrate mode ENTER_CAL 0x0081 No Force the SH366002 to enter calibrate mode SEfuseflag 0x0090 Yes Indicate the STE Fuse flag for the fuse state STE_Fuse Enable 0x0091 Yes Enable STE fuse Function STE_Fuse Disable 0x0092 Yes Disable STE fuse Function 7.1.1.1 CONTROL_STATUS: 0x0000 Instructs the fusion gauge to return status information to Control addresses 0x00/0x01. The status word includes the following information. Table 7.3 CONTROL_STATUS Flags Bit Name Description Bit15 SE Bit14 FAS Bit13 SS Bit12 CSV 0: Cleared when writing Data Flash operation (default) 1: Set when Contro()l sends the 0x0004, and returns the DataFlash checksum Bit11 CCA 0: Coulomb Counter Calibration routine is inactive (default) 1: Coulomb Counter Calibration routine is active Bit10 BCA 0: Board Calibration routine is inactive (default) 1: Board Calibration routine is active Bit9 - Bit8 SWIIntEn Bit7 SHUTDOWN 0: The SHUTDOWN function is disabled (default) 1: The SHUTDOWN function is enabled Bit6 HIBERNATE 0: The HIBERNATE function is disabled.(default) 1: The HIBERNATE function is enabled. True when set. Bit5 FULLSLEEP 0: Indicating the SH366002 is not in FULLSLEEP mode. (default) 1: Indicating the SH366002 is in FULLSLEEP mode. True when set. Bit4 SLEEP 0: STE pin disabled (default) 1: STE pin enabled 0: FULL ACCESS state 1: FULL ACCESS SEALED state. 0: UNSEALED state 1: SEALED state, Reserved 0: The SWI interrupt function is inactive (default) 1: The SWI interrupt function is active (see Control() command 0x0015) 0: in normal state.(default) 1: in sleep state. True when set. 26 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Bit3 ~0 - Reserved 7.1.1.2 DEVICE_TYPE: 0x0001 The command instructs the fusion gauge to return the device type. 7.1.1.3 FW_VERSION: 0x0002 The command instructs the fusion gauge to return the firmware version. 7.1.1.4 HW_VERSION: 0x0003 The command instructs the fusion gauge to return the hardware version. 7.1.1.5 DF_CHECKSUM: 0x0004 The command instructs the fusion gauge to return the checksum of the data flash memory. 7.1.1.6 RESET_DATA: 0x0005 The command instructs the fusion gauge to return the number of resets (include power on reset and command 0x41 reset). 7.1.1.7 PREV_MACWRITE: 0x0007 The command instructs the fusion gauge to return the previous command written to addresses 0x00/0x01. The value returned is limited to less than 0x0020. 7.1.1.8 CHEM_ID: 0x0008 The command instructs the fusion gauge to return the chemical identifier. 7.1.1.9 DF_VERSION: 0x000C The command instructs the gas gauge to return the data flash version. 7.1.1.10 SET_FULLSLEEP: 0x0010 The command instructs the gas gauge to set the [FULLSLEEP] bit in Control Status register to 1. This will allow the gauge to enter the FULLSLEEP power mode after the transition to SLEEP power state is detected. For SWI communication one host message will be dropped. For TWI communications the first message will incur a 6-8 millisecond clock stretch while the oscillator is started and stabilized. 7.1.1.11 SET_HIBERNATE: 0x0011 The command instructs the fusion gauge to force the CONTROL_STATUS [HIBERNATE] bit to 1. This will allow the gauge to enter the HIBERNATE power mode after the transition to SLEEP power state is detected. The [HIBERNATE] bit is automatically cleared upon exiting from HIBERNATE mode. 7.1.1.12 CLEAR_HIBERNATE: 0x0012 The command instructs the fusion gauge to force the CONTROL_STATUS [HIBERNATE] bit to 0. This will prevent the gauge from entering the HIBERNATE power mode after the transition to SLEEP power state is 27 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide detected. It can also be used to force the gauge out of HIBERNATE mode. 7.1.1.13 SET_SHUTDOWN: 0x0013 Sets the CONTROL_STATUS [SHUTDOWN] bit to 1, thereby enabling the STE pin to change state. 7.1.1.14 CLEAR_SHUTDOWN: 0x0014 The command disables the STE pin from changing state. The STE pin is left in a high-impedance state. 7.1.1.15 SET_SWIINTEN: 0x0015 The command instructs the fusion gauge to set the CONTROL_STATUS [SWIIntEn] bit to 1. This will enable the SWI Interrupt function. When this sub-command is received, the SH366002 will detect any of the interrupt conditions and assert the interrupt at one second intervals until the CLEAR_SWIINTEN command is received or the count of 3. 7.1.1.16 CLEAR_SWIINTEN: 0x0016 The command instructs the fusion gauge to set the CONTROL_STATUS [SWIIntEn] bit to 0. This will disable the SWI Interrupt function. 7.1.1.17 SEALED: 0x0020 The command instructs the gas gauge to transition from UNSEALED state to SEALED state. The gas gauge should always be set to SEALED state for use in customer’s end equipment. 7.1.1.18 RESET: 0x0041 This command instructs the gas gauge to perform a full reset. This command is only available when the gas gauge is UNSEALED. 7.1.1.19 CAL_OFFSET: 0x0061 This command instructs the SH366002 to perform a zero-current calibration when the gas gauge is in calibration mode. This command is only available in UNSEALED mode. 7.1.1.20 CAL_CUR: 0x0062 This command instructs the SH366002 to perform a load-current calibration when the gas gauge is in calibration mode. This command is only available in UNSEALED mode. 7.1.1.21 CAL_VOL: 0x0063 This command instructs the SH366002 to perform a voltage calibration when the gas gauge is in calibration mode. This command is only available in UNSEALED mode. 7.1.1.22 CAL_EXTT: 0x0064 This command instructs the SH366002 to perform an external temperature calibration when the gas gauge is in calibration mode. This command is only available in UNSEALED mode. 28 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 7.1.1.23 CAL_INTT: 0x0065 This command instructs the SH366002 to perform an internal temperature calibration when the gas gauge is in calibration mode. This command is only available in UNSEALED mode. 7.1.1.24 EXIT_CAL: 0x0080 This command forces the SH366002 to exit calibration when the gas gauge is in calibration mode. This command is only available in UNSEALED mode. 7.1.1.25 ENTER_CAL: 0x0081 This command instructs the SH366002 to enter calibration mode. The gas gauge will exit calibration mode automatically if no other calibrate sub-command was sent in 5 minutes. This command is only available in UNSEALED mode. 7.1.2 AtRate( ): 0x02/0x03 The AtRate( ) read-/write-word function is the first half of a two-function command call-set used to set the AtRate value used in calculations made by the AtRateTimeToEmpty( ) function. The AtRate( ) units are in mA. The AtRate( ) value is a signed integer, with negative values interpreted as a discharge current value. The AtRateTimeToEmpty( ) function returns the predicted operating time at the AtRate value of discharge. The default value for AtRate( ) is zero and will force AtRateTimeToEmpty( ) to return 65,535. 7.1.3 AtRateTimeToEmpty( ): 0x04/0x05 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the predicted remaining operating time if the battery is discharged at the AtRate( ) value in minutes with a range of 0 to 65,534. A value of 65,535 indicates AtRate( ) ≥ 0. The fusion gauge updates AtRateTimeToEmpty( ) within 1 s after the system sets the AtRate( ) value. The fusion gauge automatically updates AtRateTimeToEmpty( ) based on the AtRate( ) value every 1s. 7.1.4 Temperature( ): 0x06/0x07 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the battery temperature in units of 0.1K. 7.1.5 Voltage( ): 0x08/0x09 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the measured cell-pack voltage in mV with a range of 0 to 6000 mV. 7.1.6 Flags( ): 0x0a/0x0b This read-only function returns the contents of the gas-gauge status register, depicting the current operating status. Table 7.4 Flags Bit Definitions BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0 High Byte OTC OTD - - CHG_INH XCHG FC CHG Low Byte OCVTAKEN - - - - SOC1 SOCF DSG 29 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide OTC = 1 OTD = 1 CHG_INH = 1 XCHG = 1 FC = 1 CHG = 1 OCVTAKEN =1 SOC1 = 1 SOCF = 1 DSG = 1 Over-Temperature in Charge condition is detected. True when set Over-Temperature in Discharge condition is detected. True when set. Charge Inhibit indicates the temperature is outside the range [T1, T4] in non-charge mode. True when set. Charge Suspend Alert indicates the temperature is outside the range [T1, T5] in charge mode. Full-charged is detected. FC is set when charge termination is reached and FC Set% = -1 (See the Charging and Charge Termination Indication section for details) or State of Charge is larger than FC Set% and FC Set% is not -1. True when set. charging allowed. True when set. When charge termination is reached, or SOC is larger than TCA set, or the temperature is outside the range, [CHG] is cleared, charging prohibited Cleared on entry to relax mode and set to 1 when OCV measurement is performed in relax. State-of-Charge-Threshold 1 (SOC1 Set%) reached. True when set. State-of-Charge-Threshold Final (SOCF Set %) reached. True when set. Discharging detected. True when set. 7.1.7 NominalAvailableCapacity( ): 0x0c/0x0d This read-only command pair returns the uncompensated battery capacity remaining in unit of mAh. 7.1.8 FullAvailableCapacity( ): 0x0e/0x0f This read-only command pair returns the uncompensated capacity of the battery when fully charged in unit of mAh. 7.1.9 FilteredRC( ): 0x10/0x11 This read-only command pair returns the compensated battery capacity remaining in unit of mAh. 7.1.10 FilteredFCC( ): 0x12/0x13 This read-only command pair returns the compensated capacity of the battery when fully charged in unit of mAh. 7.1.11 AverageCurrent( ): 0x14/0x15 This read-only command pair returns a signed integer value that is the average current flow through the sense resistor. 7.1.12 AverageTimeToEmpty( ): 0x16/0x17 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the predicted remaining battery life at the present rate of discharge, in minutes. A value of 65,535 indicates battery is not being discharged. 7.1.13 AverageTimeToFull( ): 0x18/0x19 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of predicted remaining time until the battery reaches full charge, in minutes, based upon AverageCurrent( ). A value of 65,535 indicates the battery is not being charged. 7.1.14 StandbyCurrent( ): 0x1a/0x1b This read-only function returns a signed integer value of the measured standby current through the sense resistor. The StandbyCurrent( ) is an adaptive measurement. Initially it reports the standby current programmed in Initial Standby, and after spending some time in standby, reports the measured standby current. The current should be above the Deadband and less than or equal to 2 x Initial Standby. 30 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Each new StandbyCurrent( ) value is computed by taking approximate 93% weight of the last standby current and approximate 7% of the current measured average current. 7.1.15 StandbyTimeToEmpty( ): 0x1c/0x1d This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the predicted remaining battery life at the standby rate of discharge, in minutes. A value of 65,535 indicates battery is not being discharged. 7.1.16 MaxLoadCurrent( ): 0x1e/0x1f This read-only function returns a signed integer value, in units of mA, of the maximum load conditions. The MaxLoadCurrent( ) is an adaptive measurement which is initially reported as the maximum load current programmed in Initial Max Load Current. If the measured current is ever greater than Initial Max Load Current, then MaxLoadCurrent( ) updates to the new current. MaxLoadCurrent( ) is reduced to the average of the previous value and Initial Max Load Current whenever the battery is charged to full after a previous discharge to an SOC less than 50%. This prevents the reported value from maintaining an unusually high value. 7.1.17 MaxLoadTimeToEmpty( ): 0x20/0x21 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the predicted remaining battery life at the maximum load current discharge rate, in minutes. A value of 65,535 indicates that the battery is not being discharged. 7.1.18 AvailableEnergy( ): 0x22/0x23 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the predicted charge or energy remaining in the battery. The value is reported in units of mWh if the [10mW] bit in PackConfiguration is cleared, and 10mWh if it is set. 7.1.19 AveragePower( ): 0x24/0x25 This read-word function returns an unsigned integer value of the average power of the current discharge. It is negative during discharge and positive during charge. A value of 0 indicates that the battery is not being discharged. The value is reported in units of mW if the [10mW] bit in PackConfiguration is cleared, and 10mW if it is set. 7.1.20 TimeToEmptyAtConstantPower( ): 0x26/0x27 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the predicted remaining operating time if the battery is discharged at the AveragePower( ) value in minutes. A value of 65,535 indicates AveragePower( ) = 0. 7.1.21 Internal_Temp( ): 0x28/0x29 This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the measured internal temperature of the device in units of 0.1K measured by the fusion gauge. 7.1.22 CycleCount( ): 0x2a/0x2b This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the number of cycles the battery has experienced with a range of 0 to 65,535. One cycle occurs when accumulated discharge ≥CC Threshold. 31 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 7.1.23 StateOfCharge( ): 0x2c/0x2d This read-only function returns an unsigned integer value of the predicted remaining battery capacity expressed as a percentage of FullChargeCapacity( ), with a range of 0 to 100%. 7.1.24 StateOfHealth( ): 0x2e/0x2f 0x2e SOH percentage: this read-only function returns an unsigned integer value, expressed as a percentage of the ratio of predicted FCC(25°C, SOH current rate) over the DesignCapacity( ). The FCC(25°C, SOH current rate) is the calculated full charge capacity at 25°C and the SOH current rate which is specified in the data flash (State of Health Load). The range of the returned SOH percentage is 0x00 to 0x64, indicating 0 to 100% correspondingly. 0x2f SOH Status: this read-only function returns 0x00.returns 0. 7.1.25 JeitaCHGVOL( ): 0x30/0x31 This read-only function returns the recommended charging voltage output from the JEITA charging profile. It is updated automatically based on the present temperature range. 7.1.26 JeitaCHGCUR( ): 0x32/0x33 This read-only function returns the recommended charging current output from the JEITA charging profile. It is updated automatically based on the present temperature range. 7.1.27 PassedCharge( ): 0x34/0x35 This signed integer indicates the amount of charge passed through the sense resistor, decrease in charging and increase in discharging. 7.1.28 SelfDischargeCurrent( ): 0x38/0x39 This read-only command pair returns the signed integer value that estimates the battery self-discharge current. 7.2 EXTENDED DATA COMMANDS Extended commands offer additional functionality beyond the standard set of commands. They are used in the same manner; however unlike standard commands, extended commands are not limited to 2-byte words. The number of command bytes for a given extended command ranges in size from single to multiple bytes, as specified in Table 7.5. For details on the SEALED and UNSEALED states, see Section Access Modes Table 7.5 Extended Commands COMMAND CODE UNITS SEALED ACCESS(1) (2) UNSEALED ACCESS(1) (2) PCR 0x3a / 0x3b HEX# R R DesignCapacity( ) DCAP 0x3c / 0x3d mAh R R DataFlashClass( ) (2) DFCLS 0x3e N/A N/A R/W DataFlashBlock( ) (2) DFBLK 0x3f N/A R/W R/W A/DF 0x40…0x53 N/A R/W R/W NAME PackConfig( ) BlockData( ) / Authenticate( )(3) 32 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide BlockData( ) / AuthenticateCheckSum( ) ACKS/DFD 0x54 N/A R/W R/W DFD 0x55…0x5f N/A R R/W BlockDataCheckSum( ) DFDCKS 0x60 N/A R/W R/W BlockDataControl( ) DFDCNTL 0x61 N/A N/A R/W DNAMELEN 0x62 N/A R R DNAME 0x63...0x6A N/A R R RSVD 0x6B...0x7f N/A R R (3) BlockData( ) DeviceNameLength( ) DeviceName( ) Reserved (1) SEALED and UNSEALED states are entered via commands to Control( ) 0x00/0x01 (2) In SEALED mode, data flash CANNOT be accessed through commands 0x3e and 0x3f. (3) The BlockData( ) command area shares functionality for accessing general data flash and for using Authentication. 7.2.1 PackConfig( ): 0x3a/0x3b SEALED and UNSEALED Access: This command returns the value is stored in PackConfiguration and is expressed in hex value. 7.2.2 DesignCapacity( ): 0x3c/0x3d SEALED and UNSEALED Access: This command returns the value is stored in Design Capacity and is expressed in mAh. 7.2.3 DataFlashClass( ): 0x3e This command sets the data flash class to be accessed. The class to be accessed should be entered in hexadecimal. SEALED Access: This command is not available in SEALED mode. 7.2.4 DataFlashBlock( ): 0x3f UNSEALED Access: This command sets the data flash block to be accessed. Example: writing a 0x00 to DataFlashBlock( ) specifies access to the first 32 byte block and a 0x01 specifies access to the second 32 byte block, and so on. SEALED Access: This command directs which data flash block will be accessed by the BlockData( ) command. Issuing a 0x01, 0x02 or 0x03 instructs the BlockData( ) command to transfer Manufacturer Info Block A, B, or C, respectively. 7.2.5 BlockData( ): 0x40…0x5f This command range is used to transfer data for data flash class access. This command range is the 32-byte data block used to access Manufacturer Info Block A, B, or C. Manufacturer Info Block A is read only for the sealed access. UNSEALED access is read/write. 7.2.6 BlockDataChecksum( ): 0x60 The host system should write this value to inform the device that new data is ready for programming into the 33 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide specified data flash class and block. UNSEALED Access: This byte contains the checksum on the 32 bytes of block data read or written to data flash. The least-significant byte of the sum of the data bytes written must be complemented ( [255 - x] , for x the 8-bit summation of the BlockData( ) (0x40 to 0x5F) on a byte-by-byte basis.) before being written to 0x60. SEALED Access: This byte contains the checksum for the 32 bytes of block data written to Manufacturer Info Block A, B, or C. The least-significant byte of the sum of the data bytes written must be complemented ( [255 -x] , for x the 8-bit summation of the BlockData( ) (0x40 to 0x5F) on a byte-by-byte basis.) before being written to 0x60. 7.2.7 BlockDataControl( ): 0x61 UNSEALED Access: This command is used to control data flash access mode. Writing 0x00 to this command enables BlockData( ) to access general data flash. SEALED Access: Read Access:0x61 write 0x01, 0x3f write 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, and then read the BlockData( ) (0x40 to 0x5F), Manufacturer Info Block A, B, C and Lifetime LogData return. Write Access: 0x61 write 0x01 ,0x3f write 0x02,0x03,0x04, and then write the BlockData( ) (0x40 to 0x5F), at last 0x60 write the checksum(0xFF-sum of the block data),Manufacturer Info Block B, C and Lifetime LogData will be modified. Note: Manufacturer Info Block C read/write access is disable in seal mode when User_CFG1 =1 in User Config. 7.2.8 DeviceNameLength( ): 0x62 UNSEALED and SEALED Access: This byte contains the length of the Device Name. 7.2.9 DeviceName( ): 0x63…0x6A UNSEALED and SEALED Access: This block contains the device name that is programmed in Device Name 7.2.10 Reserved: 0x6B - 0x7f Reserved. 7.3 DATA FLASH DESCRIPTION 7.3.1 Accessing the Data Flash The SH366002 data flash is a non-volatile memory that contains SH366002 initialization, default, cell status,calibration, configuration, and user information. These information can be accessed by the host. But only Manufacture information can be accessed in SEALED mode. These information data should be optimized and/or fixed during the development and manufacture processes. They will be made into a file and can then be written to multiple battery packs. Access data flash locations: 1. Send 0x00 to BlockDataControl( ) (0x61) as a set-up signal; 2. Send the data block No. to DataFlashClass( ) (0x3e); 34 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 3. Send the data block offset to DataFlashBlock( ) (0x3f) where 0 represents 0~31, 1 represents 32~63, and so on. 4. The correct command address is then given by 0x40 + offset modulo 32. For example, to access Terminate Voltage in the Gas Gauging class. Because the offset is 48, it must reside in the second 32-byte block. Hence, DataFlashBlock( ) is issued 0x01 to set the block offset, and the offset used to index into the BlockData( ) memory area is 0x40 + 48 modulo 32 = 0x40 + 16 = 0x40 + 0x10 = 0x50. 5. If a new value is written in flash, the new checksum must be sent to BlockDataCheckSum( ) (0x60) and the next command should not be sent within 120ms. 6. If the block length is over 32 bytes, the whole class can be written or read by repeating step 4 and 5. Note: Class 224~227 cannot be written separately. All the 4 classes must be written together. Recommend steps are listed below: 1. Send Command 0x0094 to Control(0x00) 2. Wait 200 ms, then send command 0x0095 to Control(0x00), and read Control. If LSB 4 is set, wait 200ms and re-excute step 2. If LSB 5 is set, that means these classed in this chip cannot be written. If LSB 4 is clear, goto step 3 3. Send 0x00 to BlockDataControl( ) (0x61) as a set-up signal 4. Send 224 to DataFlashClass( ) (0x3e); 5. Send the data block offset to DataFlashBlock( ) (0x3f) where 0 represents 0~31, 1 represents 32~63, and so on. 6. Send data buffer to 0x40~0x5F 7. If a new value is written in flash, the new checksum must be sent to BlockDataCheckSum( ) (0x60) and the next command should not be sent within 250ms. 8. If the block length is over 32 bytes, the whole class can be written or read by repeating step 4 and 5. 9. Write class 225~227 10. Send Command 0x0095 to Control(0x00). Wait 250ms then reset SH366002 7.3.2 Manufacture Information Blocks The SH366002 contains 96 bytes of user programmable data flash storage: Manufacturer Info Block A, Manufacturer Info Block B, Manufacturer Info Block C. The method for accessing these memory locations is slightly different, depending on whether the device is in UNSEALED or SEALED mode. In UNSEALED mode, when 0x00 has been written to BlockDataControl( ), accessing the Manufacturer Info Blocks is identical to accessing general data flash locations. 35 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Example: for Block B, DataFlashClass( ) is issued 58(0x3A) to set the class, the offset is 32~63, it must reside in the second 32-byte block. Hence, DataFlashBlock( ) is issued 0x01 to set the block offset, and the BlockData( ) return the value of Manufacturer Info Block B. When in SEALED mode, BlockDataControl( ) and DataFlashClass( ) commands are not available. Issuing a 0x01, 0x02, or 0x03 with the DataFlashBlock( ) command causes the corresponding information block (A, B, or C, respectively) to be transferred to the command space 0x40…0x5f for editing or reading by the system. Upon successful writing of checksum information to BlockDataChecksum( ), the modified block is returned to data flash. Note: Manufacturer Info Block A is read-only when in SEALED mode. 36 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 7.3.3 DATA FLASH SUMMARY Table 7.6 Data Flash Summary Class Subclass ID Subclass Offset Name Data Min Type Value Max Value Default Value Unit Note Configuration 2 Safety 0 OT Chg I2 0 1200 550 0.1°C Temp Threshold for OTC Configuration 2 Safety 2 OT Chg Time U1 0 60 2 s Time Threshold for OTC. OTC is forbidden when 0. Configuration 2 Safety 3 OT Chg Recovery I2 0 1200 500 0.1°C Temp Threshold for exit OTC Configuration 2 Safety 5 OT Dsg I2 0 1200 600 0.1°C Temp Threshold for OTD Configuration 2 Safety 7 OT Dsg Time U1 0 60 2 s Time Threshold for OTD. OTD is forbidden when 0. Configuration 2 Safety 8 OT Dsg Recovery I2 0 1200 550 0.1°C Temp Threshold for exit OTD Configuration 34 Charge 0 Charging Current I2 0 32767 1000 mA Configuration 34 Charge 2 Charging Voltage U2 0 4600 4200 mV Configuration 36 Charge Termination 2 Taper Current I2 0 1000 100 Configuration 36 Charge Termination 4 Min Taper Capacity U2 0 1000 25 Configuration 36 Charge Termination 6 Taper Voltage U2 0 1000 100 Configuration 36 Charge Termination 8 Current Taper Window U1 0 60 40 Configuration 36 Charge Termination 9 TCA Set % I1 -1 100 99 % TCA Set threshold Configuration 36 Charge Termination 10 TCA Clear % I1 -1 100 95 % TCA Clear threshold Configuration 36 Charge Termination 11 FC Set % I1 -1 100 100 % FC Set threshold Configuration 36 Charge Termination 12 FC Clear % I1 -1 100 98 % FC Clear threshold Configuration 39 JEITA 0 JTITA T1 Temp I1 -128 127 0 °C Configuration 39 JEITA 1 JTITA T2 Temp I1 -128 127 10 °C Configuration 39 JEITA 2 JTITA T3 Temp I1 -128 127 45 °C Configuration 39 JEITA 3 JTITA T4 Temp I1 -128 127 50 °C 37 Charge Terminate Voltage Taper Current for Charge Termination Min Taper Capacity for Charge 0.01mAh Termination Taper Voltage for Charge mV Termination Taper Window for Charge s Termination mA V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Class Subclass ID Subclass Offset Name Data Min Type Value Max Value Default Value Unit Configuration 39 JEITA 4 JTITA T5 Temp I1 -128 127 60 °C Configuration 39 JEITA 5 JTITA TempHys I1 -128 127 1 °C Configuration 39 JEITA 6 JTITA T1-T2 ChgVOL I2 0 4600 4350 mV Configuration 39 JEITA 8 JTITA T2-T3 ChgVOL I2 0 4600 4350 mV Configuration 39 JEITA 10 JTITA T3-T4 ChgVOL I2 0 4600 4300 mV Configuration 39 JEITA 12 JTITA T4-T5 ChgVOL I2 0 4600 4250 mV Configuration 39 JEITA 14 JTITA T1-T2 ChgCUR U1 0 100 50 mV Configuration 39 JEITA 15 JTITA T2-T3 ChgCUR U1 0 100 80 mV Configuration 39 JEITA 16 JTITA T3-T4 ChgCUR U1 0 100 80 mV Configuration 39 JEITA 17 JTITA T4-T5 ChgCUR U1 0 100 80 mV Configuration 121 Data 0 Cycle Count1 I2 0 700 0 mAh Configuration 121 Data 2 Qmax I2 0 32767 1000 mAh maximum chemical capacity absolute minimum voltage for end of discharge Note unused Configuration 121 Data 4 Terminate Voltage U2 2800 3700 3000 mV Configuration 121 Data 6 ReserveCap-mAh I2 0 9000 0 mAh Configuration 121 Data 8 Initial Standby I1 -128 127 -10 mA Initial standby current Configuration 121 Data 9 Initial MaxLoad I2 -32767 0 -500 mA Initial Max load current Configuration 121 Data 11 Load Mode U1 0 255 0 - Configuration 121 Data 12 Update Staus U1 0 255 0 - Configuration 121 Data 15 SeriaNo U2 0 65535 0 - Configuration 121 Data 17 Cycle Count U2 0 65535 0 count Cycle Count Configuration 121 Data 19 CC Threshold U2 100 32767 900 mAh Cycle Count Threshold Configuration 121 Data 21 ReserveCap-mWh I2 0 14000 0 mWh Configuration 121 Data 23 Design Capacity U2 0 32767 1000 mAh Design capacity Configuration 121 Data 25 Design Energy U2 0 32767 5400 mWh Design Energy Configuration 121 Data 27 State of Health Load I2 -400 0 -400 mA State of Health Load 38 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Class Subclass ID Subclass Offset Name Data Min Type Value Max Value Default Value Unit Note Configuration 121 Data 29 Device Name S9 x x SH366002 - Device Name Configuration 49 Discharge 0 SOC1 Set Threshold U2 0 1000 150 mAh SOC1 Clear Threshold U2 0 1000 175 mAh 4 SOCF Set Threshold U2 0 1000 75 mAh Discharge 6 SOCF Clear Threshold U2 0 1000 100 mAh 49 Discharge 8 BATLOW Set Threshold U2 0 32767 2500 mV State-of-Charge-Threshold 1 Set Threshold State-of-Charge-Threshold 1 Clear Threshold State-of-Charge-Threshold Final Set Threshold State-of-Charge-Threshold Final Clear Threshold Configuration 49 Discharge 2 Configuration 49 Discharge Configuration 49 Configuration Configuration 49 Discharge 10 BATLOW Set Time U1 0 60 2 s Configuration 49 Discharge 11 BATLOW Clear Threshold U2 0 32767 2600 mV Configuration 49 Discharge 13 BATHI Set Threshold U2 0 32767 4500 mV Configuration 49 Discharge 15 BATHI Set Time U1 0 60 2 s Configuration 49 Discharge 16 BATHI Clear Threshold U2 0 32767 4400 mV Configuration 56 Manufacturer Data 0 Pack Lot Code H2 0 FFFF 0 - Pack Lot Code Configuration 56 Manufacturer Data 2 PCB Lot Code H2 0 FFFF 0 - PCB Lot Code Configuration 56 Manufacturer Data 4 Firmware Version H2 0 FFFF 0 - Firmware Version Configuration 56 Manufacturer Data 6 Hardware Revision H2 0 FFFF 0 - Hardware Version Configuration 56 Manufacturer Data 8 Cell Revision H2 0 FFFF 0 - Cell Version Configuration 56 Manufacturer Data 10 DF Config Version H2 0 FFFF 0 - System Data 58 Manufacturer Info 0 - 31 Block A [0 - 31] H1 0 FF 0 - Data Flash Configuration Version Manufacture info Block A System Data 58 Manufacturer Info 32 - 63 Block B [0 - 31] H1 0 FF 0 - Manufacture info Block B System Data 58 Manufacturer Info 64 - 95 Block C [0 - 31] H1 0 FF 0 - Manufacture info Block C System Data 58 Manufacturer Info 96-127 Block D [0 - 31] H1 0 FF 0 - Manufacture info Block D System Data 58 Manufacturer Info 128-159 Block E [0 - 31] H1 0 FF 0 - Manufacture info Block E System Data 58 Manufacturer Info 160-191 Block F [0 - 31] H1 0 FF 0 - Manufacture info Block F System Data 48 User Buffer 0-31 User Buffer[0-31] H1 0 FF 0 - User Buffer System Data 59 LifetimeData 0 Lifetime Max Temp I2 -600 1400 0 0.1℃ 39 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Class Subclass ID Subclass Offset Name Data Min Type Value Max Value Default Value Unit System Data 59 LifetimeData 2 Lifetime Min Temp I2 -600 1400 500 0.1℃ System Data 59 LifetimeData 4 Lifetime Max Volt I2 0 32767 2800 mV System Data 59 LifetimeData 6 Lifetime Min Volt I2 0 32767 5000 mV System Data 59 LifetimeData 8 Lifetime Max CHG CUR I2 -32767 32767 0 mA System Data 59 LifetimeData 10 Lifetime Max DSG CUR I2 -32767 32767 0 mA System Data 59 LifetimeData 12 Lifetime FlashCnt U2 0 65535 0 num Configuration 64 Registers 0 Pack Configuration H2 0 FFFF A137 - Configuration 64 Registers 2 Pack ConfigB H1 0 FF 3F - Configuration 64 Registers 3 Pack ConfigC H1 0 FF 00 - Configuration 64 Registers 4 Pack ConfigD H1 0 FF 00 - Configuration 64 Registers 5 Interrupt Config H2 0 FFFF 0000 - Configuration 64 Registers 7 User Config H2 0 FFFF 0000 - System Data 66 LifetimeData 0 Lifetime Delta Temp U1 0 255 10 0.1℃ System Data 66 LifetimeData 1 Lifetime Delta Volt U1 0 255 25 mV System Data 66 LifetimeData 2 Lifetime Delta CUR U1 0 255 100 mA System Data 66 LifetimeData 3 Lifetime Update Time U1 0 255 60 s Configuration 68 Power 0 Flash Update OK Voltage I2 0 4200 2800 mV Min Voltage for Flash updated Configuration 68 Power 2 Sleep Current I2 0 100 10 mA Sleep Current Threshold Configuration 68 Power 4 TDD_SOH_Percent U1 0 100 80 % Configuration 68 Power 5 ISDCurrent I2 0 32767 10 mA Configuration 68 Power 7 ISDCurrentFilter U1 0 255 127 /256 Configuration 68 Power 8 MinISDTime U1 0 255 7 hour Configuration 68 Power 9 Hibernate I I2 0 700 8 mA Hibernate Current Threshold Configuration 68 Power 11 Hibernate V I2 2400 3000 2550 mV Hibernate Voltage Threshold Configuration 68 Power 13 FSWait U1 0 255 0 S Fullsleep Enter Delay 40 Note PackConfiguration V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Class Subclass ID Subclass Offset Name Data Min Type Value Max Value Default Value Unit Configuration 68 Power 14 STE_FuseVoltage U2 0 32767 0 mV Configuration 68 Power 16 STE_FuseTimeThreshold U1 0 255 0 s Configuration 68 Power 17 STE_FuseBlowTime U1 0 255 0 s Configuration 68 Power 18 STE_FuseFailCurrent U1 0 255 0 mA Gas Gauging 81 Current Thresholds 0 Dsg Current Threshold I2 0 2000 60 mA Gas Gauging 81 Current Thresholds 2 Chg Current Threshold I2 0 2000 75 mA Gas Gauging 81 Current Thresholds 4 Quit Current I2 0 1000 40 mA Gas Gauging 81 Current Thresholds 6 Dsg Relax Time U2 0 8191 60 S Gas Gauging 81 Current Thresholds 8 Chg Relax Time U1 0 255 60 S Gas Gauging 81 Current Thresholds 9 Quit Relax Time U1 0 63 1 S Calibration 104 Data 0 CC Gain U2 1 65535 8192 num Current Threshold for quitting Relax Mode Time threshold for transmit from Dsg to Relax Time threshold for transmit from Chg to Relax Time threshold for quitting Relax Coulomb Counter Gain Factor Calibration 104 Data 2 CC Offset I2 -32768 32767 0 num Coulomb Counter Offset Factor Calibration 104 Data 4 Board Offset I2 -32768 32767 0 num Board Offset Factor Calibration 104 Data 6 Int Temp Offset I2 -32768 32767 0 0.1°C Internal temperature offset Calibration 104 Data 8 Ext Temp Offset I1 -128 127 0 0.1°C External temperature offset Calibration 104 Data 9 Frequent Gain U2 12288 20480 18022 - MCU Frequency Adjust Calibration 104 Data 11 Pack V Gain U2 0 32767 20299 num Pack Voltage Gain Factor Calibration 104 Data 13 Pack V Offset I2 0 mV Pack Voltage Offset Factor Calibration 107 Current 1 Deadband U1 -32768 32767 Note Current Threshold for Discharge Current Threshold for Charge 0 255 5 mA Deadband Current Threshold FFFFFF FF FFFFFF FF FFFFFF FF FFFFFF FF FFFFFF FF FFFFFF FF 36720414 - Unsealed Key FFFFFFFF - Full-Assess Key 01234567 - 89ABCDEF - FEDCBA98 - 76543210 - No.12-15 bits of SHA-1 Authentication key No.8-11 bits of SHA-1 Authentication key No.4-7 bits of SHA-1 Authentication key No.0-3 bits of SHA-1 Authentication key Security 112 Codes 0 Sealed to Unsealed H4 0 Security 112 Codes 4 Unsealed to Full H4 0 Security 112 Codes 8 Authen Key3 H4 0 Security 112 Codes 12 Authen Key2 H4 0 Security 112 Codes 16 Authen Key1 H4 0 Security 112 Codes 20 Authen Key0 H4 0 41 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Class Subclass ID Subclass Offset Name Data Min Type Value Max Value Default Value Unit Production 122 Userconfig 1 Config_DT U2 0 65535 0 - Production 122 Userconfig 3 Config_SW U2 0 65535 0 - Production 122 Userconfig 5 Config_HW U2 0 65535 0 - Gauge 123 Algorithm0 0~95 AlgorithmData0~23 Block - - - - - Gauge 224 Algorithm1 0-251 AlgorithmData24~86 Block - - - - - Gauge 225 Algorithm2 0-251 AlgorithmData87~149 Block - - - - - Gauge 226 Algorithm3 0-251 AlgorithmData150~212 Block - - - - - Gauge 227 Algorithm4 0-251 AlgorithmData213~275 Block - - - - - 42 Note V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 7.3.3.1 Charge Over Temperature Class(Subclass 2) OT Chg: OT Chg Time: OT Chg Recovery: OT Dsg: OT Dsg Time: OT Dsg Recovery: Temp Threshold for OTC. The OTC counter begins as soon as Temperature≧OT Chg. When it exceeds OT Chg Time, [OTC] is set and [CHG] is cleared. Time Threshold for OTC. OTC is forbidden when OT Chg Time is 0. Threshold for exit OTC. When Temperature≦OT Chg Recovery,[OTC] is cleared and [CHG] is set Temp Threshold for OTD. The OTD counter begins as soon as Temperature≧OT Dsg. When it exceeds OT Dsg Time, [OTD] is set Time Threshold for OTD. OTD is forbidden when OT Dsg Time is 0. Temp Threshold for exit OTD. When Temperature≦OT Dsg Recovery, [OTD] is cleared 7.3.3.2 Charge Termination Class(Subclass 34, 36) Charging Current: Charging Voltage: Taper Voltage: Taper Current: Min Taper Capacity: Current Taper Window: TCA Set %: TCA Clear %: FC Set %: FC Clear %: See 4.2.1 for more details. Charge current Threshold Charge termination voltage Taper Voltage for Charge Termination Taper Current for Charge Termination Min Taper Capacity for Charge Termination Taper Window for Charge Termination TCA Set threshold TCA Clear threshold FC Set threshold FC Clear threshold 7.3.3.3 JEITA Class(subclass 39) Lowest temperature parameter of JTITA temperature configuration Second lowest temperature parameter of JTITA temperature configuration Normal temperature parameter of JTITA temperature configuration Second highest temperature parameter of JTITA temperature configuration Highest temperature parameter of JTITA temperature configuration temperature parameter of JEITA temperature configuration Charging Voltage in JEITA T1-T2 temperature Charging Voltage in JEITA T2-T3 temperature Charging Voltage in JEITA T3-T4 temperature Charging Voltage in JEITA T4-T5 temperature Charging Current in JEITA T1-T2 temperature Charging Current in JEITA T2-T3 temperature Charging Current in JEITA T3-T4 temperature Charging Current in JEITA T4-T5 temperature See 4.2.2 for more details. JTITA T1 Temp: JTITA T2 Temp: JTITA T3 Temp: JTITA T4 Temp: JTITA T5 Temp: JTITA TempHys: JTITA T1-T2 ChgVOL: JTITA T2-T3 ChgVOL: JTITA T3-T4 ChgVOL: JTITA T4-T5 ChgVOL: JTITA T1-T2 ChgCUR: JTITA T2-T3 ChgCUR: JTITA T3-T4 ChgCUR: JTITA T4-T5 ChgCUR 7.3.3.4 Discharge Termination Class (subclass 49) SOC1 Set Threshold: State-of-Charge-Threshold 1 Set Threshold. [SOC1] is set when NAC≦SOC1 Set Threshold. SOC1 Clear Threshold: State-of-Charge-Threshold 1 Clear Threshold. [SOC1] is cleared when NAC≧SOC1 Clear Threshold. SOCF Set Threshold: State-of-Charge-Threshold Final Set Threshold. [SOCF] is set when NAC≦ SOCF Set Threshold. SOCF Clear Threshold: State-of-Charge-Threshold Final Clear Threshold. [SOCF] is cleared when NAC≧ SOCF Clear Threshold. BATLOW Set Threshold: [BATLOW] is set when cell voltage < BATLOW Set Threshold for BATLOW Set Time. BATLOW Set Time: [BATLOW] is set when cell voltage < BATLOW Set Threshold for BATLOW Set Time. BATLOW Clear Threshold: [BATLOW] is clear when cell voltage > BATLOW Clear Threshold 43 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide BATHI Set Threshold: BATHI Set Time: BATHI Clear Threshold: [BATHI] is set when cell voltage < BATHI Set tThreshold for BATH ISet Time. [BATHI] is set when cell voltage < BATHI Set Threshold for BATHI Set Time. [BATHI] is clear when cell voltage > BATHI Clear Threshold See 4.4.4 for more details. 7.3.3.5 Gas Gauging Class(Subclass 48, 80, 82) the maximum chemical capacity of the battery cell. Qmax: absolute minimum voltage for end of discharge. Terminate Voltage: actual remaining capacity exists after reaching 0 remaining capacity in mAh. Reserv Cap-mAh: actual remaining capacity exists after reaching 0 remaining capacityin mWh. Reserv Cap-mWh: Initial Standby: Initial standby current Initial Max load current Initial MaxLoad: Discharge cycles counter Cycle Count: Cycle Count Threshold. Cycle Count increases by 1 after accumulated coulomb CC Threshold: count exceeds it. Design Capacity, which can be configured by cell data provided by manufacturer. Design Capacity: Design Energy, which can be configured by cell data provided by manufacturer. Design Energy: State of Health Load. Modification by users is not recommended. State of Health Load: 7.3.3.6 Configuration Class(Subclass 48, 56, 83) Device Name: Pack Lot Code: PCB Lot Code: Firmware Version: Hardware Revision: Cell Revision: DF Config Version: Chem ID: Store the Device Name, the default is the ASCII values for "SH366002”. Store the pack lot code. Store the PCB lot code. Store the firmware version. Store the hardware version. Store the cell version. Store the data flash configuration version. Store the chemical identifier number. 7.3.3.7 Manufacture Class (subclass 58) Block A [0-31]: Block B [0-31]: Block C [0-31]: Block D [0-31]: Block E [0-31]: Block F [0-31]: Manufacture information Block A Manufacture information Block B Manufacture information Block C Manufacture information Block D Manufacture information Block E Manufacture information Block F 44 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 7.3.3.8 PackConfiguration (subclass 64) Pack Configuration: Pack ConfigB: Pack ConfigC: Pack ConfigD: Interrupt Config: Some SH366002 pins are configured via the Pack Configuration data flash register, this register can be read and written. This register can be used to enable or disable STE fuse function, BTP function, ISD and TDD function. This register can be used to enable or disable JEITA function. Reserved This register can be used to enable or disable the following interrupt: TDD, ISD, BATHI, BATLOW, OTC, OTD, SOC1. Fusion gauge Algorithm Configuration. User Config: Table 7.7 Pack Configuration Description Name Bit Description RESCAP 15 0: No-load rate of compensation is applied to the reserve capacity calculation. 1: load rate of compensation is applied to the reserve capacity calculation. (default) NormTWI 14 TWI communication frequency control bit 0: Maximum 100KHz (default) 1: Maximum 400KHz 10mWh 13 Power Unit switch control bit 0: Power was calculated by 1mWh unit 1:Power was calculated by 10mWh unit (default) INTPOL 12 STE Pin state depending on [INTPOL] bit and other bits. More detail please refer to interrupt mode(6.2) and BTP Function(6.3). GNDSEL 11 The ADC ground select control. Default is 0. IWAKE, RSNS1, RSNS0 10~8 Current Wake-up Threshold 000/100: Disable 001: Voltage between ASRP~ASRN is +1.4mV or -1.4 mV (default) 101/010: Voltage between ASRP~ASRN is +3.0mV or -3.0 mV 110/011: Voltage between ASRP~ASRN is +6.0mV or -6.0 mV 111: Voltage between ASRP~ASRN is +12.0mV or -12.0 mV RSVD 7~6 Reserved SLEEP 5 Sleep mode enable control bit 0: Disabled 1: Enabled (default) RMFCC 4 Enables the NAC updating to FAC on valid charge termination 0: Disabled 1: Enabled (default) STE_PU 3 Pull-up enable for STE pin 0: STE output is open-drain. (default) 1: STE output is pull-up STE_POL 2 Polarity bit for STE pin 0: STE is active low. 1: STE is active high (default) STE_EN 1 STE function control bit 0: Disable: can be set via PackConfiguration or by sending sub-command CLEAR_SHUTDOWN(0x14) 1: Enabled (default). can be set via PackConfiguration or by sending sub-command SET_SHUTDOWN(0x13). (default) TEMPS 0 Temperature Measurement control bit 0: Selects internal sensor for temperature measurement. 1: Selects external thermistor for temperature measurement. (default) 45 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Table 7.8 Pack ConfigB Name Bit Description FuseEN 7 Reserved 6,5 BTPEN 4 Reserved 3,2 ISDEN 1 ISD Function control bit 0: Disable ISD function. (default) 1: Enable ISD function. TDDEN 0 TDD Function control bit 0: Disable TDD function. (default) 1: Enable TDD function. STE fuse Function control bit 0: Disable STE fuse function. (default) 1: Enable STE fuse function. Reserved BTP Function control bit 0: Disable BTP function. (default) 1: Enable BTP function. Reserved Table 7.9 Pack ConfigC Name Bit Description Reserved 7-1 Reserved JEITA 0 Name Bit3,2,1,0 Normal mode 0000B The fusion gauge is in Sh366002 normal Algorithm Mode. (default) User_CFG1 XXX1B The fusion gauge is in User_CFG1 Algorithm Mode User_CFG2 XX10B The fusion gauge is in User_CFG2 Algorithm Mode User_CFG3 X100B The fusion gauge is in User_CFG3 Algorithm Mode User_CFG4 1000B The fusion gauge is in User_CFG4 Algorithm Mode JEITA Function control bit 0: Disable JEITA function. 1: Enable JEITA function. (default) Table 7.10 User Config Description Note: (1) X is 1 or 0. (2) User_Config bit15~4 are all zero in any of the three configuration. 46 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide Table 7.11 Interrupt Config Name Bit Description Reserved 15-7 TDD 6 TDD interrupt control bit 0: Disable TDD interrupt. (default) 1: Enable TDD interrupt. ISD 5 ISD interrupt control bit 0: Disable ISD interrupt. (default) 1: Enable ISD interrupt. BATHI 4 BATHI interrupt control bit 0: Disable BATHI interrupt. (default) 1: Enable BATHI interrupt. BATLOW 3 BATLOW interrupt control bit 0: Disable BATLOW interrupt. (default) 1: Enable BATLOW interrupt. OTC 2 OTC interrupt control bit 0: Disable OTC interrupt. (default) 1: Enable OTC interrupt. OTD 1 OTD interrupt control bit 0: Disable OTD interrupt. (default) 1: Enable OTD interrupt. SOC1 0 SOC1 interrupt control bit 0: Disable SOC1 interrupt. (default) 1: Enable SOC1 interrupt. Reserved, 0 fixed. 7.3.3.9 Power Mode (subclass 68) Flash Update OK Voltage: Sleep Current: TDD SOH Percent ISDCurrent ISDCurrentFilter MinISDTime Hibernate I: Hibernate V: STE_FuseVoltage STE_FuseTimeThreshold STE_FuseBlowTime STE_FuseFailCurrent FS Wait: Min. voltage for Flash Update. Dataflash could not be modified when cell voltage 0) or immediately (Full Sleep Wait Time ≤0). During FULLSLEEP mode, the SH366002 periodically takes data measurements and updates its data set. However, a majority of its time is spent in an idle condition. In this mode, the high frequency oscillator is turned off. The power consumption is further reduced in this mode compared to the SLEEP mode. The gauge exits the FULLSLEEP mode when there is any communication activity. While in FULLSLEEP mode, the fusion gauge can suspend serial communications as much as 4ms by holding the communication line(s) low. This delay is necessary to correctly process host communication, since the fusion gauge processor is mostly halted in SLEEP mode. 8.4 HIBERNATE MODE HIBERNATE mode should be used when the host system needs to enter a low-power state, and minimal gauge power consumption is required. 1. HIBERNATE due to the load current. 2. The [HIBERNATE] bit of the CONTROL_STATUS register must be set. 3. The gauge has taken a valid OCV measurement. 4. The magnitude of the average cell current has fallen below Hibernate Current. 5. No communication. 6. The gauge is already in SLEEP or FULLSLEEP mode 7. HIBERNATE due to the cell voltage. 8. Cell voltage drops below the Hibernate Voltage. 9. A valid OCV measurement has been taken. 10. No communication. 11. The gauge is already in SLEEP or FULLSLEEP If the [SHUTDOWN] bit of CONTROL _STATUS is also set, the STE pin will be released in the state shown by Table 7.2; thereby, allowing an optional external circuit to remove power from the gauge LDO. Upon exiting HIBERNATE mode, the [HIBERNATE] bit of CONTROL_STATUS is cleared. Since any communication activity wakes up the gauge from HIBERNATE mode, the host is required to set the [HIBERNATE] bit of the CONTROL_STATUS register to allow gauge to re-enter HIBERNATE mode. To disable the HIBERNATE mode, the Control( ) sub-command SET_HIBERNATE should not be used and Hibernate Voltage and Current must be set to 0 in data flash. 50 V0162 SH366002 SBS Solution User Guide 9. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 9.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 9.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Pin Min Value Max Value Units BAT, VCCIN -0.3 6.0 V VCC, VCC18 -0.3 2.0 V ASRP, ASRN -1 1 V SCL, SBMD, SWI -0.3 6.0 V Functional Temperature range -40 100 C Note 9.2 DC SPECIFICATIONS (TA=-40 C~85 C, C(VCCIN)=0.47uF,2.35V
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