TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Features
Description
⚫
Full 16-bit performance
⚫
2.7 – 5.5 V single-supply operation
⚫
High accuracy: INL 1LSB
⚫
Fast settling speed: 1µs
⚫
10 nV/√Hz output noise density
TPC2160 output is 0V to VREF, and TPC2161 can provides
⚫
Unbuffered voltage output
bipolar output ±VREF with external buffer and internal feedback
⚫
SPI compatible interface
resistor ladder.
⚫
Power-on reset to 0V
The parts incorporate a power-on reset circuit to ensure that the
⚫
Low glitch: 10 nV-sec
⚫
TPC2160 package: SOP-8
⚫
TPC2161 package: SOP-14
The TPC2160, TPC2161 are single channel, 16-bit, voltage
output digital-to-analog converters with SPI interface. They
accept a wide supply voltage range.
DAC output powers up to 0V.
The DACs provides 16bit resolution over the full specified
temperature range of −40 °C to 105 °C.
The DACs achieve a 1µs settling time. The outputs are
Applications
unbuffered, with low power consumption and low offset errors.
⚫
Data acquisition systems
⚫
Automatic test equipment
⚫
Industrial process control
Providing a low noise performance of 10 nV/√Hz and low glitch,
the DACs are suitable for deployment across multiple end
systems.
Functional Block Diagram
VDD
TPC2160
VDD
16bit
16 DAC
-2
VREF
RFB
INV
TPC2161
VOUT
AGND
VREF-S VREF-F
16bit
-2
DAC
LDAC
DAC Latch
DIN
Control
Logic
CS
DIN
Serial Input
Register
SCLK
DAC Latch
Control
Logic
Serial input
register
SCLK
DGND
DGND
TPC2160S1
TPC2161S1
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VO
VOUT
AGNDF
CS
+V
AGNDS
-V
TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Table of Contents
Features ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Applications ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Description....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................................................................................................. 1
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
Revision History .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Order Information ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Pin Configuration and Functions .................................................................................................................................. 4
Pin Functions – TPC2160 ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Pin Functions – TPC2161 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Specifications .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Absolute Maximum RatingsNote1 .................................................................................................................................................... 6
ESD Ratings ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Thermal Information ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
Timing Characteristics................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Typical Performance Characteristics........................................................................................................................................... 10
Detailed Description ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Digital-To-Analog Sections.......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Feature Description ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Tape and Reel Information ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Package Outline Dimensions ....................................................................................................................................... 17
SOP-8 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
SOP-14 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Revision History
Date
Revision
2021/6/16
A.01
Initial version
2021/8/24
A.02
Update Absolute Maximum Ratings
2022/1/17
A.03
Update reference input impedance
2022/12/27
A.04
Correct TPC2161 name suffix.
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Notes
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Order Information
Model Name
Order Number
Package
MSL
Transport Media, Quantity
Marking Information
TPC2160S1
TPC2160S1L1A-SO1R-S
SOP-8
1
Tape and Reel, 4,000
2160
TPC2161S1
TPC2161S1L1-SO2R
SOP-14
1
Tape and Reel, 2,500
2161
Pin Configuration and Functions
Top view
8
VDD
7
DGND
3
6
SDI
4
5
SCLK
VOUT
1
AGND
2
VREF
CS
TPC2160
Pin Functions – TPC2160
Pin
Description
1
VOUT
DAC analog output.
2
AGND
Analog Ground.
3
VREF
Voltage Reference Input for the DAC.
4
̅̅̅̅
CS
Chip select input (active low)
5
SCLK
6
SDI
Serial Data Input.
7
DGND
Digital Ground.
8
VDD
Analog Supply Voltage
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Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input register on the rising edge
of SCLK.
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Top view
RFB
1
14
VDD
VOUT
2
13
INV
AGNDF
3
12
DGND
AGNDS
4
11
LDAC
VREF-S
5
10
SDI
VREF-F
6
9
NC
CS
7
8
SCLK
TPC2161
Pin Functions – TPC2161
Pin
Description
Feedback resistor. Connect to the output of external operational
1
RFB
2
VOUT
Analog output of DAC
3
AGNDF
Analog ground (Force)
4
AGNDS
Analog ground (Sense)
5
VREF–S
6
VREF–F
7
̅̅̅̅
CS
8
SCLK
Serial clock input.
9
NC
No internal connection
10
SDI
11
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
LDAC
12
DGND
13
INV
14
VDD
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amplifier in bipolar mode.
Voltage reference input (Sense). Connect to external voltage
reference
Voltage reference input (Force). Connect to external voltage
reference
Chip select input (active low). Data are not clocked into SDI unless
̅̅̅̅ is low.
CS
Serial data input. Data are latched into input register on the rising
edge of SCLK.
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ is Low, the DAC
Load DAC control input. Active low. When LDAC
latch is simultaneously updated with the content of the input register.
Digital ground
Junction point of internal scaling resistors. Connect to external
operational amplifier inverting input in bipolar mode.
Analog power supply, +3 V to +5 V.
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Specifications
Absolute Maximum RatingsNote1
Parameter
Typ
Max
Unit
- 0.3
6
V
Analog input Voltage
- 0.3
V+ + 0.3
V
Digital input voltage to DGND
-0.3
V+ + 0.3
V
+
Supply Voltage: V – V
Min
–
VOUT to AGND
-0.3
V + 0.3
V
AGND, AGNDF, AGNDS to DGND
- 0.3
+ 0.3
V
Input Current:+ IN, - IN Note 2
- 10
+ 10
mA
Output Current: OUT
- 10
+ 10
mA
Operating Temperature Range
- 40
105
°C
150
°C
150
°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
- 65
+
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The inputs are protected by ESD protection diodes to each power supply.
ESD Ratings
Parameter
Condition
Minimum Level
UNIT
HBM
Human Body Model ESD
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
5.5
kV
CDM
Charged Device Model ESD
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002
1.5
kV
Thermal Information
PACKAGE
θJA
θJC
UNIT
SOP-8
112.4
64.1
℃/W
SOP-14
96.7
46.7
℃/W
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Electrical Characteristics
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 2.5 V ≤ VREF ≤ VDD, AGND = DGND = 0 V. All specifications TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Linearity error
±1
LSB
Differential linearity error
±1
LSB
±7
LSB
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Gain error
±0.5
Gain drift
±0.1
Zero Code Error
±0.3
Zero Code drift
±0.05
ppm/℃
±2
LSB
ppm/℃
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Voltage output
0
Output Impedance
Feedback resistor (TPC2161)
Bipolar resistor matching
VDD
V
6.25
kΩ
RFB, RINV
28
kΩ
RFB / RINV
1
Ω/Ω
Ratio error
0.01
%
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Settling time
To 1/2 LSB of FS, CL = 10 pF
1
uS
Slew rate
CL = 10 pF@5V
25
V/μs
Digital-to-analog glitch
1 LSB change around major carry
10
nV-s
0.2
nV-s
10
nV/√Hz
18
nV/√Hz
±0.1
LSB
Digital feedthrough
DAC code = 0x8400, frequency = 1 kHz
Output noise(TPC2160)
TA = +25°C
DAC code = 0x8400, frequency = 1 kHz
Output noise(TPC2161)
TA = +25°C
Power-supply rejection
REFERENCE INPUT
VDD varies ±10%
Note2
Reference input voltage range
1.25
Reference input impedance Note1 (TPC2160)
Reference input impedance
Note1
(TPC2161)
8.5
kΩ
Unipolar mode
6.5
kΩ
Code = FFFFh
Reference feedthrough
Code = 0000h, VREF = 1 VPP at 100 kHz
1.3
MHz
1
mV
92
dB
Code = 0000h
75
pF
Code = FFFFh
120
pF
Signal-to-noise ratio, SNR
Note 1: Reference input resistance is code-dependent, minimum at 0x8555.
Note 2: Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
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V
Unipolar mode
Reference –3dB bandwidth, BW
Reference input capacitance
VDD
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 2.5 V ≤ VREF ≤ VDD, AGND = DGND = 0 V. All specifications TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0.2*VDD
V
DIGITAL INPUTS
VIL Input low voltage
VIH Input high voltage
0.8*VDD
Input current
V
±0.5
Input capacitance Note 2
Hysteresis voltage
Note 2
5
μA
10
pF
0.4
V
POWER SUPPLY
VDD Power-supply voltage
2.7
5.5
V
IDD Power-supply current
VDD=5
150
μA
Power
VDD=5
825
μW
25
MHz
SPI
Fclk
Note 1: Reference input resistance is code-dependent, minimum at 0x8555.
Note 2: Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Timing Characteristics
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V ±10%, VREF = 2.5 V, VINH = 3 V and 90% of V DD, VINL = 0 V and 10% of VDD, AGND = DGND = 0 V; TA = TMIN to TMAX,
unless otherwise noted.
ParameterNote1,2
Limit
Unit
Description
fSCLK
25
MHz max
SCLK cycle frequency
t1
40
ns min
SCLK cycle time
t2
20
ns min
SCLK high time
t3
20
ns min
SCLK low time
t4
10
ns min
̅̅̅̅
CS low to SCLK high setup
t5
15
ns min
̅̅̅̅ high to SCLK high setup
CS
t6
30
ns min
̅̅̅̅ low hold time
SCLK high to CS
t7
20
ns min
̅̅̅̅ high hold time
SCLK high to CS
t8
15
ns min
Data setup time
t9
4
ns min
Data hold time (VINH = 90% of VDD, VINL = 10% of VDD)
t10
7.5
ns min
Data hold time (VINH = 3V, VINL = 0 V)
t11
30
ns min
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
LDAC pulse width
t12
30
ns min
̅̅̅̅
CS high to ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
LDAC low setup
Note 1: Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not production tested
Note 2: All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns/V and timed from a voltage level of (VINL+ VINH)/2.
t11
Note: TPC2161 ONLY. CAN BE TIED PERMANENTLY LOW IF REQUIRED
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Typical Performance Characteristics
VS = +5V, VCM = 0V, RL = Open, unless otherwise specified.
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Detailed Description
Overview
The TPC2160 and TPC2161 are single channel 16-bit DACs with R-2R structure. They have an SPI serial interface, with 16-bit word
format. The TPC2160 and TPC2161 are reset to zero code.
Digital-To-Analog Sections
A simplified DAC diagram is shown below. The 16 bits of the data word drive switches S0 to S15 of a 16-bit voltage mode R-2R ladder
network.
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Feature Description
Output Range
The output of the DAC is
𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇 = (𝑉𝑅𝐸𝐹 × 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑒)⁄65536
Where Code is the decimal data word loaded to the DAC latch.
Power-On Reset
The TPC2160 and TPC2161 have power on reset function, to make sure the output is a known state at power-up, and the DAC
Registers are zero until new data are loaded. Therefore, after power-up, the output of VOUT is 0 V.
Serial Interface
The digital interface is a standard 3-wire serial interface compatible with SPI.
̅̅̅̅ turns low, the transmission is started, and the SDI data is shifted in and latched on the edge of SCLK.
When CS
The data registers
are 16-bit, so ̅̅̅̅
CS must go high after 16 SCLKs to transfer a whole data word.
In the TPC2160, the input register is latched to DAC immediately after the input register is loaded, so the DAC output is updated at
the same time.
The TPC2161 has an ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
LDAC pin. After ̅̅̅̅
CS goes high, the DAC register can be updated by bringing ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
LDAC low.
be tied low permanently,
And ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
LDAC can also
in this case, the DAC register is updated immediately after the input register is loaded, and DAC output is
updated at the same time.
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
TPC2160 Unipolar Output Operation
DAC Latch Contents
MSB
LSB
Analog Input
1111 1111 1111 1111
VREF × (65,535 / 65,536)
1000 0000 0000 0000
VREF × (32,768 / 65,536) = ½ VREF
0000 0000 0000 0001
VREF× (1 / 65,536)
0000 0000 0000 0000
0V
Considering gain error, INL and zero-scale error, the worst-case output voltage may be calculated by following equation:
Unipolar Mode Worst-Case Output
𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇_𝑈 =
𝐷
× (𝑉𝑅𝐸𝐹 + 𝑉𝐺𝐸 ) + 𝑉𝑍𝑆𝐸 + 𝐼𝑁𝐿
216
Where:
VOUT_U = Unipolar mode worst-case output
D = Code loaded to DAC
VREF = Reference voltage
VGE = Gain error in volts
VZSE = Zero-scale error in volts
INL = Integral nonlinearity in volts
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
TPC2161 Bipolar Output Operation
DAC Latch Contents
MSB
LSB
Analog Input
1111 1111 1111 1111
+ VREF × (32,767 / 32,768)
1000 0000 0000 0001
+ VREF × (1 / 32,768)
1000 0000 0000 0000
0V
0111 1111 1111 1111
− VREF× (1 / 32,768)
0000 0000 0000 0000
− VREF × (32,768 / 32,768) = − VREF
Considering non-idealities of external amplifier, the worst-case output voltage may be calculated from the following equation:
Bipolar Mode Worst-Case Output
𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇_𝐵 =
[(𝑉𝑂𝑈𝑇_𝑈 + 𝑉𝑂𝑆 )(2 + 𝑅𝐸) − 𝑉𝑅𝐸𝐹 (1 + 𝑅𝐸)]
2 + 𝑅𝐸
1+
𝐴
Where:
VOS = External operational amplifier input offset voltage
RE = RFB and RIN resistor matching error
A = Operational amplifier open-loop gain
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Output Amplifier Selection
For bipolar mode, to provide the ±VREF output, a precision amplifier should be used, supplied from a dual power supply.
In a single-supply application, selection of a suitable operational amplifier is also important.
Input offset, input bias current, rail-to-
rail input and output range, -3dB bandwidth and slew rate, are key features for amplifier selection.
Power Supply and Reference Bypassing
It is recommended that the reference and supply pins are bypassed with a 10 uF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 uF ceramic
capacitor, for good supply and noise suppression, and then accurate performance,
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Tape and Reel Information
Order Number
Package
D1
W1
A0
B0
K0
P0
W0
Pin1 Quadrant
TPC2160S1L1A-SO1R-S
SOP-8
330.0
17.6
6.4
5.4
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
TPC2161S1L1-SO2R
SOP-14
330.0
21.6
6.5
9.0
2.1
8.0
16.0
Q1
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TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
Package Outline Dimensions
SOP-8
A2
C
θ
L1
A1
e
E
D
E1
Symbol
b
Dimensions
Dimensions In
In Millimeters
Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A1
0.100
0.250
0.004
0.010
A2
1.350
1.550
0.053
0.061
b
0.330
0.510
0.013
0.020
C
0.190
0.250
0.007
0.010
D
4.70
5.100
0.188
0.197
E
3.800
4.000
0.150
0.157
E1
5.800
6.300
0.228
0.248
e
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1.270TYP
0.050TYP
L1
0.400
1.270
0.016
0.050
θ
0°
8°
0°
8°
TPC2160/TPC2161
16 bit High Accuracy DAC
SOP-14
D
Dimensions
In Millimeters
Symbol
E1
E
e
b
MIN
TYP
MAX
A
1.35
1.60
1.75
A1
0.10
0.15
0.25
A2
1.25
1.45
1.65
b
0.36
D
8.53
8.63
8.73
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
E1
3.80
3.90
4.00
e
L
A A2
A1
1.27 BSC
0.45
0.60
L1
1.04 REF
L2
0.25 BSC
θ
L
L1
0.49
0°
0.80
8°
θ
L2
3PEAK and the 3PEAK logo are registered trademarks of 3PEAK INCORPORATED. All
other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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