Data Sheet
KONSEMI eMMC Product
eMMC 5.1 Specification compatibility
Performance enhanced version
KONSEMI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE PRODUCTS, INFORMATION AND
SPECIFICATIONS WITHOUT NOTICE.
This document and all information discussed herein remain the sole and exclusive property of KONSEMI Co.. No
license of any patent, copyright, mask work, trademark or any other intellectual property right is granted by one party
to the other party under this document, by implication, estoppel or other-wise.
ⓒ 2019 KONSEMI Co., Ltd. All rights reserved
Reversion History
Revision No.
History
Draft Date
Editor
0.1
Initial
Sept. 14, 2022
David
0.2
FFU user guideline added
Sept. 14, 2022
Jerry
0.3
Ball map figuration modified
Dec. 6, 2022
Jerry
Contents
1. Basic Product List................................................................................................................................................................................4
2. Key Features.........................................................................................................................................................................................4
3. Package Configure ..............................................................................................................................................................................5
3.1 153 Ball Pin Configuration .............................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 Package Dimension ............................................................................................................................................................6
3.2 Product Architecture ......................................................................................................................................................................7
3.3 Reference Schematic......................................................................................................................................................................8
4.
HS400 mode........................................................................................................................................................................................9
5.
New eMMC5.1 Features ...................................................................................................................................................................10
5.1 Overview......................................................................................................................................................................................10
5.2 Command Queuing ....................................................................................................................................................................10
5.2.1 CMD Set Description...........................................................................................................................................................10
5.2.2 New Response: QSR (Queue Status Register) .................................................................................................................10
5.2.3 Send Status: CMD13 .........................................................................................................................................................10
5.2.4 Mechanism of CMD Queue operation.................................................................................................................................11
5.2.5 CMD Queue Register description ......................................................................................................................................11
5.3 Enhanced Strobe Mode.................................................................................................................................................................11
5.4 RPMB Throughput improve ..........................................................................................................................................................11
5.5 Secure Write Protection................................................................................................................................................................12
5.6 Field Firmware Update..................................................................................................................................................................13
6.
Technical Notes ..................................................................................................................................................................................14
6.1 S/W Algorithm...............................................................................................................................................................................15
6.1.1 Partition Management ......................................................................................................................................................15
6.1.2 Boot operation...................................................................................................................................................................16
6.1.3 User Density......................................................................................................................................................................16
6.1.4 Auto Power Saving mode..................................................................................................................................................16
6.1.5 Performance......................................................................................................................................................................16
7. Register Value....................................................................................................................................................................................17
7.1 OCR Register .............................................................................................................................................................................17
7.2 CID Register ...............................................................................................................................................................................17
7.2.1 Product name table (In CID Register) ................................................................................................................................17
7.3 CSD Register........................................................................................................................................................................18
7.4 Extended CSD Register .......................................................................................................................................................18
8. AC Parameters ....................................................................................................................................................................................22
8.1 Timing Parameter .....................................................................................................................................................................23
8.2 Previous Bus Timing Parameters for DDR52 and HS200 mode are defined by JEDEC standard...........................................23
8.3 Bus Timing Specification in HS400 mode ................................................................................................................................24
8.3.1 HS400 Device Input Timing ...........................................................................................................................................24
8.3.2 HS400 Device Output Timing..........................................................................................................................................25
8.4 Bus signal levels.........................................................................................................................................................................26
8.4.1 Open-drain mode bus signal level....................................................................................................................................26
8.4.2 Push-pull mode bus signal level eMMC .................................................................................................................................26
9. DC Parameters ..................................................................................................................................................................................27
9.1 Active Power Consumption during operation ..................................................................................................................................27
9.2 Standby Power Consumption in auto power saving mode and standby state..................................................................................27
9.3 Sleep Power Consumption in Sleep State........................................................................................................................................27
9.4 Supply Voltage .................................................................................................................................................................................27
9.5 Bus Signal Line Load........................................................................................................................................................................28
-3-
Introduction
KONSEMI eMMC is an embedded MMC solution designed in a BGA package form. eMMC operation is identical to a MMC device
and therefore is a simple read and write to memory using MMC protocol v5.1 which is a industry standard.
eMMC consists of NAND flash and a MMC controller. 3V supply voltage is required for the NAND area (VDDF) whereas 1.8V supply
voltage (VDD or VCCQ) is supported for the MMC controller. KONSEMI eMMC supports HS400 in order to improve sequential
bandwidth, especially sequential read performance.
There are several advantages of using eMMC. It is easy to use as the MMC interface allows easy integration with any
microprocessor with MMC host. Any revision or amendment of NAND is invisible to the host as the embedded MMC controller
insulates NAND technology from the host. This leads to faster product development as well as faster times to market.
The embedded flash management software or FTL (Flash Transition Layer) of eMMC manages Wear Leveling, Bad Block
Management and ECC. The FTL supports all features of the different kind of NAND flash and achieves optimal performance.
1.Basic Product List
[Table 1] Product Information
Part No.
KS81AAC0
NAND Flash
Type
Capacity
512Gb*1
64 GB
Power System
Package
size(mm)
Pin
Configuration
Interface power: VDD (1.70V ~ 1.95V or 2.7V ~ 3.6V)
Memory power: VDDF (2.7V ~ 3.6V)
11.5*13*1
153 FBGA
Density
91.7%
2.Key Features
Key Features
• eMMC5.1 compatible
( Backward compatible to eMMC4.5 & eMMC5.0)
• Bus mode
- Data bus width: 1bit(default), 4bits, 8bits
- Data transfer rate: up to 400MB/s (HS400)
- MMC I/F Clock frequency: 0~200MHz 1316
- MMC I/F Boot frequency: 0~52MHz
• Operating Voltage Range
- Vcc (NAND): 2.7V - 3.6V
- Vccq (Controller): 1.7V - 1.95V / 2.7V ~ 3.6V
• Temperature
- Operation (-25℃ ~ +85℃)
- Storage without operation (-40℃ ~ +85℃)
• Others
- This product is compliance with the RoHS directive
Supported Features
- HS400, HS200
- HPI, BKOPS, BKOP operation control
- Packed CMD, CMD queuing
- Cache, Cache barrier, Cache flushing report
-Partitioning, RPMB, RPMB throughput improve
- Discard, Trim, Erase, Sanitize
- Write protect, Secure write protection
- Lock/Unlock
- PON, Sleep/Awake
- Reliable Write
- Boot feature, Boot partition
- HW/SW Reset
- Field Firmware Update
- Configurable driver strength
- Health(Smart) report
- Production state awareness
- Secure removal type
- Data Strobe pin, Enhanced data strobe
(Bold features are added in eMMC5.1)
-4-
3.Package Configuration
3.1 153 Ball map
[Table 2] 153 Ball Information
Pin NO
Name
A3
DAT0
A4
DAT1
A5
DAT2
B2
DAT3
B3
DAT4
B4
B5
DAT5
DAT6
B6
DAT7
K5
RSTN
C6
VDD
M4
VDD
N4
VDD
P3
VDD
P5
VDD
E6
VDDF
F5
VDDF
J10
VDDF
K9
VDDF
C2
VDDi
M5
CMD
H5
Data Strobe
M6
CLK
J5
VSS
A6
VSS
C4
VSS
E7
VSS
G5
VSS
H10
VSS
K8
VSS
N2
VSS
N5
VSS
P4
VSS
P6
VSS
TP5
VCCO-B
G1
GPIO 1
G0
GPIO 0
TA2
URx
TA3
UTx
Figure 1
153-FBGA
CLK: Clock input
Data Strobe: Newly assigned pin for HS400 mode. Data Strobe is generated from eMMC to host.
In HS400 mode, read data and CRC response are synchronized with Data Strobe.
CMD: A bidirectional signal used for device initialization and command transfers.
Command operates in two modes, open-drain for initialization and push-pull for fast command transfer.
DAT0-7: Bidirectional data channels. It operates in push-pull mode.
RSTN: H/W reset signal pin
VDDF(VCC): Supply voltage for flash memory
VDD(VCCQ): Supply voltage for memory controller
VDDi: Internal power node to stabilize regulator output to controller core logics
VSS: Ground connections
RFU: Reserved for future use, do not use for any usage
-5
3.1.1 Package Dimension
Figure 2
FPGA_153 Package
-6-
3.2 Block Diagram
eMMC consists of NAND Flash and Controller. VDD (VCCQ) is for Controller power and VDDF (VCC)is for flash power
Figure 3. eMMC Block Diagram
3.3 Reference schematic
Figure 4. eMMC reference schematic
-7-
[Table 3] Schematic design specification
-8-
4.HS400 mode
eMMC5.1 product supports high speed DDR interface timing mode up to 400MB/s at 200MHz with 1.8V I/O supply.
HS400 mode supports the following features:
DDR Data sampling method
CLK frequency up to 200MHz DDR – up to 400Mbps
Only 8-bits bus width available
Signaling levels of 1.8V
Five optional Drive Strength (refer to the table below)
[Table 3] I/O driver strength types
Driver
Type
HS200 &
HS400
Support
Nominal
Impedance
Approximated driving capability
compared to Type-0
0
Default
50Ω
x1
Default Driver Type.
Supports up to 200MHz operation.
1
Optional
33Ω
x1.5
Supports up to 200MHz Operation.
2
Optional
66Ω
x0.75
The weakest driver that supports up to 200MHz operation.
3
Optional
100Ω
x0.5
For low noise and low EMI systems.
Maximal operating frequency is decided by Host design.
4
Optional
40Ω
x1.2
Supports up to 200MHz DDR operation
Remark
NOTE:1) Support of Driver Type-0 is mandatory for HS200 & HS400 Device.
NOTE:2) Nominal impedance is defined by I-V characteristics of output driver at 0.9V when VCCQ=1.8V
NOTE:3) Nominal impedance is defined by I-V characteristics of output driver at 0.6V when VCCQ=1.2V
[Table 4] Device type values (EXT_CSD register: DEVICE_TYPE [196])
Bit
Device Type
Supportability
7
HS400 Dual Data Rate eMMC @ 200 MHz - 1.2V I/O
Not support
6
HS400 Dual Data Rate eMMC @ 200 MHz - 1.8V I/O
Support
5
HS200 Single Data Rate eMMC @ 200 MHz - 1.2V I/O
Not support
4
HS200 Single Data Rate eMMC @ 200 MHz - 1.8V I/O
Support
3
High-Speed Dual Data Rate eMMC @ 52MHz - 1.2V I/O
Not support
2
High-Speed Dual Data Rate eMMC @ 52MHz - 1.8V or 3V I/O
Support
1
High-Speed eMMC @ 52MHz - at rated device voltage(s)
Support
0
High-Speed eMMC @ 26MHz - at rated device voltage(s)
Support
[Table 5] Extended CSD revisions (EXT_CSD register: EXT_CSD_REV [192])
Value
Timing Interface
EXT_CSD Register Value
Reserved
-
Revision 1.8 (for MMC V5.1)
0x08
7
Revision 1.7 (for MMC V5.0)
-
6
Revision 1.6 (for MMC V4.5, V4.51)
-
5
Revision 1.5 (for MMC V4.41)
-
4
Revision 1.4 (Obsolete)
-
3
Revision 1.3 (for MMC V4.3)
-
2
Revision 1.2 (for MMC V4.2)
-
1
Revision 1.1 (for MMC V4.1)
-
0
Revision 1.0 (for MMC V4.0)
-
2558
8
[Table 6] High speed timing values (EXT_CSD register: HS_TIMING [185])
Value
Timing Interface
Support or not
0x0
Selecting backwards compatibility interface timing
Supported
0x1
High Speed
Supported
0x2
HS200
Supported
0x3
HS400
Supported
-9-
5.New eMMC5.1 Features
5.1 Overview
New Feature
JEDEC
Support
Cache Flushing Report
Mandatory
Yes
Background operation control
Mandatory
Yes
Command Queuing
Optional
Yes
Enhanced Strobe
Optional
Yes
RPMB Throughput improve
Optional
Yes
Secure Write Protection
Optional
No
5.2 Command Queuing
To facilitate command queuing in eMMC, the device manages an internal task queue that the host can queue during data transfer tasks.
Every task is issued by the host and initially queued as pending. The device works to prepare pending tasks for execution. When a task is ready for
execution, its state changes to “ready for execution”.
The host tracks the state of all queued tasks and may order the execution of any task, marked as “ready for execution”, by sending a command
indicating its task ID. The device executes the data transfer transaction after receiving the execute command (CMD46/CMD47)
5.2.1 CMD Set Description
[Table 7] CMD Set Description and Details
CMD
Type
Argument
Abbreviation
Purpose
CMD44
ac/R1
[31] Reliable Write Request
[30] DAT_DIR - "0" write / "1" read
[29] tag request
[28:25] context ID
[24] forced programming
[23] Priority: “0” simple / “1” high
[20:16] TASK ID
[15:0] number of blocks
QUEUED_TASK _PARAMS
Define direction of operation (Read or Write) and set high priority
CMD Queue with task ID
CMD45
ac/R1
[31:0] Start block address
QUEUED_TASK_ADDRES
S
Indicate data address for Queued CMD
CMD46
adtc/R1
[20:16] TASK ID
EXECUTE_READ_TASK
(Read) Transmit the requested number of data blocks
CMD47
adtc/R1
[20:16] TASK ID
EXECUTE_WRITE_TASK
(Write) Transmit the requested number of data blocks
CMD48
ac/R1b
[20:16] Task ID
[3:0] TM op-code
CMDQ_TASK _MGMT
Reset a specific task or entire queue.
[20:16] when TM op-code = 2h these bits represent Task ID
When TM op-code = 1h these bits are reserved"
5.2.2 New Response: QSR (Queue Status Register)
The 32-bit Queue Status Register (QSR) carries the state of tasks in the queue at a specific point in time. The host has read access to this register through device
response to SEND_STATUS command (CMD13 with bit [15] =”1”), R1’s argument will be the 32- bit Queue Status Register (QSR). Every bit in the QSR
represents the task whose ID corresponds to the bit index. If bit QSR[i] = “0”, then the queued task with a Task ID i is not ready for execution. The task may be
queued and pending, or the Task ID is unused. If bit QSR[i] = “1”, then the queued task with Task ID i is ready for execution.
5.2.3 Send Status: CMD13
CMD13 for reading the Queue Status Register (QSR) by the host. If bit [15] in CMD13’s argument is set to 1, then the device shall send an R1 Response
with the QSR instead of the Device Status. * There is still legacy CMD13 with R` response
- 10 -
5.2.4 Mechanism of CMD Queue operation
Host issues CMD44 with Task ID number, Sector, Count, Direction, Priority to the device followed by CMD45 and host checks the Queue Status check
with CMD13 [15] bits to 1. After that host issues CMD46 for Read or CMD47 for write During CMD queue operation, CMD44/CMD45 is able to be
issued at any time when the CMD line is not in use
5.2.5 CMD Queue Register description
Configuration and capability structures shall be added to the EXT_CSD register, as described below
[Table 8] CMD Queuing Support (EXT_CSD register: CMDQ_SUPPORT [308])
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Reserved
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
CMD Queue supported
This field indicates whether the device supports command queuing or not
0x0: CMD Queue function is not supported
0x1: CMD Queue function is supported
[Table 9] Command Queue Mode Enable (EXT_CSD register: CMDQ_MODE_EN [15])
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Reserved
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
-
This field is used by the host enable command queuing
0x0: Queue function is not enabled
0x1: Queue function is enabled
[Table 10] CMD Queuing Depth (EXT_CSD register: CMDQ_DEPTH [307])
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Reserved
This field is used to calculate the depth of the queue supported by the device
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
N
Bit0
Bit encoding:
[7:5]: Reserved
[4:0]: N, a parameter used to calculate the Queue Depth of task queue in the device.
Queue Depth = N+1.
5.3 Enhanced Strobe Mode
This product supports Enhanced Strobe in HS400 mode and refer to the details as described in eMMC5.1 JEDEC standard
5.4 RPMB Throughput improve
[Table 11] Related parameter register in EXT_CSD: WR_REL_PARAM [166]
Name
Field
Enhanced RPMB Reliable Write
EN_RPMB_REL_WR
Bit [4]: EN_RPMB_REL_WR(R)
0x0: RPMB transfer size is either 256B (single 512B frame) or 512B (Two 512B frame).
0 x1: RPMB transfer size is either 256B (single 512B frame), 512B (Two 512B frame), or 8KB (Thirty-two 512B frames).
- 11 -
Bit
4
Type
R
5.5 Secure Write Protection
Configuration and capability structures shall be added to the EXT_CSD register and Authenticated Device Configuration Area as described below
[Table 12] Parameter register in EXT_CSD: SECURE_WP_INFO [211]
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Reserved
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
SECURE_WP_EN_STATUS SECURE_WP_SUPPORT
Bit [7:2]: Reserved
Bit [1]: SECURE_WP_EN_STATUS(R)
0x0: Legacy Write Protection mode.
0x1: Secure Write Protection mode.
Bit [0]: SECURE_WP_SUPPORT(R)
0x0: Secure Write Protection is NOT supported by this device
0x1: Secure Write Protection is supported by this device
[Table 13] Authenticated Device Configuration Area [1]: SECURE_WP_MODE_ENABLE
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Reserved
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
0x00
Bit1
Bit0
0x00
Bit [7:1]: Reserved
Bit [0]: SECURE_WP_EN (R/W/E)
The default value of this field is 0x0.
x 0x0: Legacy Write Protection mode, i.e., TMP_WRITE_PROTECT [12],
PERM_WRITE_PROTECT [13] is updated by CMD27. USER_WP [171], BOOT_WP [173]
and BOOT_WP_STATUS [174] are updated by CMD6.
x 0x1: Secure Write Protection mode. The access to the write protection related EXT_CSD and
CSD fields depends on the value of SECURE_WP_MASK bit in
SECURE_WP_MODE_CONFIG field.
[Table 14] Authenticated Device Configuration Area [2]: SECURE_WP_MODE_CONFIG
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Reserved
Bit3
Bit2
Bit [7:1]: Reserved
Bit [0] : SECURE_WP_MASK (R/W/E_P)
The default value of this field is 0x0.
x 0x0: Disabling updating WP related EXT_CSD and CSD fields. CMD27 (Program CSD) will generate generic error for setting
TMP_WRITE_PROTECT [12], PERM_WRITE_PROTECT [13]. CMD6 for updating USER_WP [171], BOOT_WP [173] and
BOOT_WP_STATUS [174] generates SWITCH_ERROR. If a force erase command is issued, the command will fail (Device stays locked) and
the LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED error bit will be set in the status register. If CMD28 or CMD29 is issued, then generic error will be occurred.
Power-on Write Protected boot partitions will keep protected mode after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset. The device
keeps the current value of BOOT_WP_STATUS in the EXT_CSD register to be same after power cycle, H/W reset assertion, and any CMD0 reset.
x 0x1: Enabling updating WP related EXT_CSD and CSD fields. I.e., TMP_WRITE_PROTECT [12], PERM_WRITE_PROTECT [13],
USER_WP [171], BOOT_WP [173] and BOOT_WP_STATUS [174] are accessed using CMD6, CMD8 and CMD27.
If a force erase command is issued and accepted, then ALL THE DEVICE CONTENT WILL BE ERASED including the PWD and PWD_LEN
register content and the locked Device will get unlocked. If a force erase command is issued and power-on protected or a permanently-writeprotected write protect groups exist on the device, the command will fail (Device stays locked) and the LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED error bit
will be set in the status register. An attempt to force erase on an unlocked Device will fail and LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED error bit will be set
in the status register. Write Protection is applied to the WPG indicated by CMD28 with the WP type indicated by the bit [2] and bit [0]
of USER_WP [171]. All temporary WP Groups and power-on Write Protected boot partitions become writable/erasable temporarily which
means write protect type is not changed. All power-on and permanent WP Groups in user area will not become writable/erasable
temporarily. Those temporarily writable/erasable area will become write protected when this bit is cleared to 0x0 by the host or when there
is power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset. The device keeps the current value of BOOT_WP_STATUS in the EXT_CSD
register to be same after power cycle, H/W reset assertion, and any CMD0 reset.
- 12-
5.6 Field Firmware Upgrade
Field firmware upgrade (FFU) provide an effective way to do features modified in the field. By this way, host downloads new firmware to the eMMC
device and enable the device to install the new downloaded firmware, the whole FFU process will not affect the user or OS data. During the FFU
process, the host can replace firmware or single/all systems.
Please refer to following FFU operation guideline:
Step
CMD Index
CMD Argument
Data
Other Action & Note
1
Power Off *1
2
Delay 500ms *2
3
Power On *3
4
Delay 500ms
5
Set Host Clock 375KHz *4
6
Set Host Bus Width to 1-bit *5
7
Delay 100ms
8
CMD0
0x00000000
eMMC Vendor CMD
Expect no response
9
CMD1
0x40FF8080
Check Response until ready
(C0 FF 80 80)
10
CMD2
0x00000000
11
CMD3
0x00020000
12
CMD7
0x00020000
13
CMD13
0x00020000
Check Response until ready
(00 00 09 00)
14
CMD6
0x031E0100
Enter FFU Mode
15
CMD13
0x00020000
Check Response until ready
(00 00 09 00)
16
CMD25
0x1FCA0000
17
CMD12
0x00020000
18
CMD13
0x00020000
Check Response until ready
(00 00 09 00)
19
CMD6
0x031D0100
Enter FFU Install
ffu.bin
Write “ffu.bin” into devices
20
Power Off
21
Delay 500ms
22
Power On
23
Delay 500ms
Note:
*1. Cutting off VCC, VCCQ supply
*2. Delay 500mS
*3. Resume VCC, VCCQ supply
*4. Switch the CLK to 375KHz on the Host
*5. Switch the Bus Width to 1-bit on the Host
-13-
6. Technical Notes
6.1 S/W Algorithm
6.1.1 Partition Management
The device initially consists of two Boot Partitions and RPMB Partition and User Data Area.
The User Data Area can be divided into four General Purpose Area Partitions and User Data Area partition. Each of the General-purpose Area partitions
and a section of User Data Area partition can be configured as enhanced partition.
6.1.1.1 Enhanced Partition (Area)
KONSEMI eMMC adopts Enhanced User Data Area as SLC Mode. Therefore, when master adopts some portion as enhanced user data area in User
Data Area, that area occupies double size of original set up size. ( if master set 1MB for enhanced mode, total 3MB user data area is needed to
generate 1MB enhanced area)
Max Enhanced User Data Area size is defined as (MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT x HC_WP_GRP_SIZE x HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE x 512kBytes)
- 14 -
6.1.2 Boot operation
Device supports not only boot mode but also alternative boot mode. Device supports high speed timing and dual data rate during boot.
Figure 4. embedded Multi-Media Card state diagram (boot mode)
Figure 5. embedded Multi-Media Card state diagram (alternative boot mode)
[Table 15] Boot ack, boot data and initialization Time
Timing Factor
Value
(1) Boot ACK Time
< 50 mS
(2) Boot Data Time
< 150 mS
(3) Initialization Time1)
< 3 Sec
NOTE:
1) This initialization time includes partition setting, please refer to INI_TIMEOUT_AP in 6.4 Extended CSD Register.
Normal initialization time (without partition setting) is completed within 1sec
- 15 -
6.1.3 User Density
Total User Density depends on device type.
For example, 32MB in the SLC Mode requires 64MB in MLC.
This results in decreasing of user density
[Table 16] Capacity according to partition
Boot partition 1
Boot partition 2
RPMB
Default.
4,096KB
4,096KB
4,096KB
Max.
4,096KB
4,096KB
4,096KB
[Table 17] Maximum Enhanced Partition Size
Device
64GB
20,988,297,216 Bytes
[Table 18] User Density Size
Device
User Density Size
64GB
62,981,668,864 Bytes
6.1.4 Auto Power Saving Mode
If host does not issue any command during a certain duration (10ms), after previously issued command is completed, the device enters "Power Saving
mode" to reduce power consumption.
Mode
Enter Condition
Escape Condition
When previous operation which came from Host is completed and no
Auto Power Saving Mode
command is issued during a certain time.
At this time, commands arrive at the device while it is in power saving mode will be serviced in normal fashion
If Host issues any command
[Table 19] Auto Power Saving Mode enter and exit
[Table 20] Auto Power Saving Mode and Sleep Mode
Auto Power Saving Mode
Sleeping Mode
NAND Power
ON
OFF
Go to Sleep Time
> 100 mS
< 55 mS
6.1.5 Performance
[Table 21] Performance
Density
Sequential Read (MB/s)
Sequential Write (MB/s)
64GB
Up to 200 MB/S
Up to 150 MB/S
* Test Condition: Bus width x8, HS400, 512KB data transfer, test on card reader (Secondary drive) clean state.
- 16 -
7. Register Value
7.1 OCR Register
The 32-bit operation conditions register stores the VDD voltage profile of the eMMC. In addition, this register includes a status information bit. This
status bit is set if the eMMC power up procedure has been finished. The OCR register shall be implemented by all eMMCs.
[Table 22] OCR Register
OCR bit
[6:0]
[7]
[14:8]
[23:15]
[28:24]
VDD voltage window2
Reserved
1.70 - 1.95
2.0-2.6
2.7-3.6
Reserved
Register Value
00 00000b
0001b
000 0000b
1 1111 1111b
0 0000b
[30:29]
[31]
Access Mode
00b (byte mode) 10b (sector mode) - [ *Higher than 2GB only]
eMMC power up status bit (busy)1
NOTE:
1) This bit is set to LOW if the eMMC has not finished the power up routine
2) The voltage for internal flash memory (VDDF) should be 2.7-3.6v regardless of OCR Register value.
7.2 CID Register
[Table 23] CID Register
Name
Manufacturer ID
Reserved
Card/BGA
Field
MID
CBX
Width
8
6
2
CID-slice
[127:120]
[119:114]
[113:112]
CID Value
0x2F
--0x01
OEM/Application ID
Product name
OID
PNM
8
48
[111:104]
[103:56]
0x11
See Product name table
Product revision
PRV
8
[55:48]
---2
Product serial number
PSN
32
[47:16]
---3
Manufacturing date
MDT
8
[15:8]
---4
CRC7 checksum
not used, always ’1’
CRC
-
7
1
[7:1]
[0:0]
---5
0x01
NOTE:
1),4),5) description are same as eMMC JEDEC standard
2) PRV is composed of the revision count of controller and the revision count of F/W patch
3) A 32 bits unsigned binary integer. (Random Number)
7.2.1 Product name table (In CID Register)
[Table 24] Product name table
Part Number
KS81AAC0
Density
Product Name in CID Register (PNM)
64GB
0x393544303030
- 17 -
7.3 CSD Register
The Card-Specific Data register provides information on how to access the eMMC contents. The CSD defines the data format, error correction type,
maximum data access time, data transfer speed, whether the DSR register can be used etc. The programmable part of the register (entries marked by
W or E, see below) can be changed by CMD27. The type of the entries in the table below is coded as follows: R: Read only
W: One time programmable and not readable.
R/W: One time programmable and readable.
W/E: Multiple writable with value kept after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset and not readable.
R/W/E: Multiple writable with value kept after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset and readable.
R/W/C_P: Writable after value cleared by power failure and HW/ rest assertion (the value not cleared by CMD0 reset) and readable.
R/W/E_P: Multiple writable with value reset after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset and readable.
W/E/_P: Multiple writable with value reset after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset and not readable.
[Table 25] CSD Register
Name
Field
Width
Cell Type
CSD slice
CSD Value
CSD structure
CSD_STRUCTURE
2
R
[127:126]
0x03
System specification version
SPEC_VERS
4
R
[125:122]
0x04
Reserved
-
2
R
[121:120]
-
Data read access-time 1
TAAC
8
R
[119:112]
0x4F
Data read access-time 2 in CLK
cycles (NSAC*100)
NSAC
8
R
[111:104]
0x00
Max. bus clock frequency
TRAN_SPEED
8
R
[103:96]
0x32
Device command classes
CCC
12
R
[95:84]
0x9F5
Max. read data block length
READ_BL_LEN
4
R
[83:80]
0x09
Partial blocks for read allowed
READ_BL_PARTIAL
1
R
[79:79]
0x00
Write block misalignment
WRITE_BLK_MISALIGN
1
R
[78:78]
0x00
Read block misalignment
READ_BLK_MISALIGN
1
R
[77:77]
0x00
DSR implemented
DSR_IMP
1
R
[76:76]
0x00
Reserved
-
2
R
[75:74]
-
Device size
C_SIZE
12
R
[73:62]
0xFFF
Max. read current @ VDD min
VDD_R_CURR_MIN
3
R
[61:59]
0x07
Max. read current @ VDD max
VDD_R_CURR_MAX
3
R
[58:56]
0x07
Max. write current @ VDD min
VDD_W_CURR_MIN
3
R
[55:53]
0x07
Max. write current @ VDD max
VDD_W_CURR_MAX
3
R
[52:50]
0x07
Device size multiplier
C_SIZE_MULT
3
R
[49:47]
0x7
Erase group size
ERASE_GRP_SIZE
5
R
[46:42]
0x1F
Erase group size multiplier
ERASE_GRP_MULT
5
R
[41:37]
0x1F
Write protect group size
WP_GRP_SIZE
5
R
[36:32]
0xF
Write protect group enable
WP_GRP_ENABLE
1
R
[31:31]
0x01
Manufacturer default ECC
DEFAULT_ECC
2
R
[30:29]
0x00
Write speed factor
R2W_FACTOR
3
R
[28:26]
0x04
Max. write data block length
WRITE_BL_LEN
4
R
[25:22]
0x09
Partial blocks for write allowed
WRITE_BL_PARTIAL
1
R
[21:21]
0x00
Reserved
-
4
R
[20:17]
-
Content protection application
CONTENT_PROT_APP
1
R
[16:16]
0x00
File format group
FILE_FORMAT_GRP
1
R/W
[15:15]
0x00
Copy flag (OTP)
COPY
1
R/W
[14:14]
0x00
Permanent write protection
PERM_WRITE_PROTECT
1
R/W
[13:13]
0x00
Temporary write protection
TMP_WRITE_PROTECT
1
R/W/E
[12:12]
0x00
File format
FILE_FORMAT
2
R/W
[11:10]
0x00
ECC code
ECC
2
R/W/E
[9:8]
0x00
CRC
CRC
7
R/W/E
[7:1]
-
Not used, always’1’
-
1
—
[0:0]
-
- 18 -
7.4 Extended CSD Register
The Extended CSD register defines the eMMC properties and selected modes. It is 512 bytes long.
The most significant 320 bytes are the Properties segment, which defines the eMMC capabilities and cannot be modified by the host. The lower 192
bytes are the Modes segment, which defines the configuration the eMMC is working in. These modes can be changed by the host by means of the
SWITCH command.
R: Read only
W: One time programmable and not readable.
R/W: One time programmable and readable.
W/E: Multiple writable with value kept after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset and not readable.
R/W/E: Multiple writable with value kept after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset and readable.
R/W/C_P: Writable after value cleared by power failure and HW/ rest assertion (the value not cleared by CMD0 reset) and readable.
R/W/E_P: Multiple writable with value reset after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset and readable.
W/E/_P: Multiple writable with value reset after power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset and not readable
[Table 26] Extended CSD Register
Name
Size
Field
Reserved1
Bytes
Cell
Type
CSD slice
CSD Value
6
-
[511:506]
-
Extended Security Commands Error
EXT_SECURITY_ERR
1
R
[505]
0x00
Supported Command Sets
S_CMD_SET
1
R
[504]
0x01
HPI features
HPI_FEATURES
1
R
[503]
0x01
Background operations support
BKOPS_SUPPORT
1
R
[502]
0x01
Max packed read commands
MAX_PACKED_READS
1
R
[501]
0x20
Max packed write commands
MAX_PACKED_WRITES
1
R
[500]
0x20
Data Tag Support
DATA_TAG_SUPPORT
1
R
[499]
0x01
Tag Unit Size
TAG_UNIT_SIZE
1
R
[498]
0x3
Tag Resources Size
TAG_RES_SIZE
1
R
[497]
0x00
Context management capabilities
CONTEXT_CAPABILITIES
1
R
[496]
0x5
Large Unit size
LARGE_UNIT_SIZE_M1
1
R
[495]
0x7
Extended partitions attribute support
EXT_SUPPORT
1
R
[494]
0x03
Supported modes
SUPPORTED_MODES
1
R
[493]
0x01
FFU features
FFU_FEATURES
1
R
[492]
0x01
Operation codes timeout
OPERATION_CODE_TIMEOUT
1
R
[491]
0x11
FFU Argument
FFU_ARG
4
R
[490:487]
0x1FCA0000h
Barrier support
BARRIER_SUPPORT
1
R
[486]
0x1
Reserved1
177
-
[485:309]
-
CMD Queuing Support
CMDQ_SUPPORT
1
R
[308]
0x01
CMD Queuing Depth
CMDQ_DEPTH
1
R
[307]
0x1F
37
-
[306]
-
Reserved1
Number of FW sectors correctly
programmed
NUMBER_OF_FW_SECTORS_CORRECTLY_PROGR
AMMED
4
R
[305:302]
0x00
Vendor proprietary health report
VENDOR_PROPRIETARY_HEALTH_REPORT
32
R
[301:270]
0x00
Device life time estimation type B
DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_B
1
R
[269]
0x01
Device life time estimation type A
DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_A
1
R
[268]
0x01
Pre EOL information
PRE_EOL_INFO
1
R
[267]
0x01
Optimal read size
OPTIMAL_READ_SIZE
1
R
[266]
0x00
Optimal write size
OPTIMAL_WRITE_SIZE
1
R
[265]
0x8
Optimal trim unit size
OPTIMAL_TRIM_UNIT_SIZE
1
R
[264]
0x1
Device version
DEVICE_VERSION
2
R
[263:262]
0x01
Firmware version
FIRMWARE_VERSION
3
R
[261:254]
FW Patch Ver.
Power class for 200MHz, DDR at
VCC=3.6V
PWR_CL_DDR_200_360
1
R
[253]
0x00
Cache size
CACHE_SIZE
4
R
[252:249]
0x00001510
Generic CMD6 timeout
GENERIC_CMD6_TIME
1
R
[248]
0x1E
- 19 -
Power off notification(long) timeout
POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME
1
R
[247]
0x64
Background operations status
Number of correctly programmed
sectors
1st initialization time after
partitioning
Cache Flushing Policy
Power class for 52MHz, DDR at
3.6V
Power class for 52MHz, DDR at
1.95V
Power class for 200MHz at
Vccq=1.95V, Vcc=3.6V
Power class for 200MHz, at
Vccq=1.3V, Vcc=3.6V
Minimum Write Performance for 8bit
at 52MHz in DDR mode
Minimum Read Performance for 8bit
at 52MHz in DDR mode
BKOPS_STATUS
1
R
[246]
0x00
CORRECTLY_PRG_SECTORS-NUM
4
R
[245:242]
0x00
INI_TIMEOUT_AP
1
R
[241]
0x1E
CACHE_FLUSH_POLICY
1
R
[240]
0x1
PWR_CL_DDR_52_360
1
R
[239]
0x00
PWR_CL_DDR_52_195
1
R
[238]
0x00
PWR_CL_200_360
1
R
[237]
0x00
PWR_CL_200_195
1
R
[236]
0x00
MIN_PERF_DDR_W_8_52
1
R
[235]
0x00
MIN_PERF_DDR_R_8_52
1
R
[234]
0x00
1
-
[233]
-
Reserved1
TRIM Multiplier
TRIM_MULT
1
R
[232]
0x05
Secure Feature Support
SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT
1
R
[231]
0x55
Secure Erase Multiplier
SEC_ERASE_MULT
1
R
[230]
0xA6
Secure TRIM Multiplier
SEC_TRIM_MULT
1
R
[229]
0xA6
Boot information
BOOT_INFO
1
R
[228]
0x07
1
-
[227]
-
Reserved1
Boot partition size
BOOT_SIZE_MULT
1
R
[226]
0x20
Access size
ACC_SIZE
1
R
[225]
0x8
High-capacity erase unit size
HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
1
R
[224]
0x01
High-capacity erase timeout
ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT
1
R
[223]
0x07
Reliable write sector count
High-capacity write protect group
size
Sleep current (VCC)
REL_WR_SEC_C
1
R
[222]
0x01
HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
1
R
[221]
0x10
S_C_VCC
1
R
[220]
0x08
Sleep current (VCCQ)
S_C_VCCQ
1
R
[219]
0x08
Production state awareness timeout
PRODUCTION_STATE_AWARENESS_TIMEOUT
1
R
[218]
0x14
Sleep/awake timeout
S_A_TIMEOUT
1
R
[217]
0x16
Sleep Notification Timeout
SLEEP_NOTIFICATION_TIME
1
R
[216]
0x10
Sector Count
SEC_COUNT
4
R
[215:212]
0x07550000
Secure Write Protect Information
Minimum Write Performance for 8bit
at 52MHz
Minimum Read Performance for 8bit
at 52MHz
Minimum Write Performance for 8bit
at 26MHz, for 4bit at 52MHz
Minimum Read Performance for 8bit
at 26MHz, for 4bit at 52MHz
Minimum Write Performance
SECURE_WP_INFO
1
R
[211]
0x00
MIN_PERF_W_8_52
1
R
[210]
0x00
MIN_PERF_R_8_52
1
R
[209]
0x00
MIN_PERF_W_8_26_4_52
1
R
[208]
0x00
MIN_PERF_R_8_26_4_52
1
R
[207]
0x00
MIN_PERF_W_4_26
1
R
[206]
0x00
MIN_PERF_R_4_26
1
R
[205]
0x00
1
-
[204]
-
Minimum Read Performance
for 4bit at 26MHz
Reserved1
Power class for 26MHz at 3.6V 1 R
PWR_CL_26_360
1
R
[203]
0x00
Power class for 52MHz at 3.6V 1 R
PWR_CL_52_360
1
R
[202]
0x00
Power class for 26MHz at 1.95V 1 R
PWR_CL_26_195
1
R
[201]
0x00
- 20 -
Power class for 52MHz at 1.95V
1R
Partition switching timing
Out-of-interrupt busy timing
I/O Driver Strength
Device type
Reserved1
CSD structure
Reserved1
Extended CSD revision
Command set
Reserved1
Command set revision
Reserved1
Power class
Reserved1
High-speed interface timing
Strobe Support
Bus width mode
Reserved1
Erased memory content
Reserved1
PWR_CL_52_195
1
R
[200]
0x00
PARTITION_SWITCH_TIME
OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME
DRIVER_STRENGTH
DEVICE_TYPE
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
R
R
R
R
R
R
[199]
[198]
[197]
[196]
[195]
[194]
[193]
[192]
0x1E
0x1E
0x1F
0x57
0x02
0x08
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
[191]
[190]
[189]
[188]
[187]
[186]
[185]
[184]
[183]
[182]
[181]
[180]
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x00
0x00
-
[179]
0x00
[178]
0x00
[177]
[176]
0x00
-
CSD_STRUCTURE
EXT_CSD_REV
Modes Segment
CMD_SET
Partition configuration
PARTITION_CONFIG
1
Boot config protection
BOOT_CONFIG_PROT
1
Boot bus Conditions
Reserved1
BOOT_BUS_CONDITIONS
1
1
R/W/E_P
R
R/W/E_P
R/W/E_P
R
W/E_P
R
R/W/E &
R/W/E_P
R/W &
R/W/C_P
R/W/E
-
High-density erase group
definition
ERASE_GROUP_DEF
1
R/W/E_P
[175]
0x00
Boot write protection status
registers
BOOT_WP_STATUS
1
R
[174]
0x00
Boot area write protection
register
BOOT_WP
1
[173]
0x00
[172]
-
[171]
0x00
[170]
[169]
[168]
0x00
0x20
CMD_SET_REV
POWER_CLASS
HS_TIMING
STROBE_SUPPORT
BUS_WIDTH
ERASED_MEM_CONT
USER_WP
1
Reserved1
FW configuration
RPMB Size
FW_CONFIG
RPMB_SIZE_MULT
1
1
1
R/W &
R/W/C_P
R/W
R/W/C_P
R/W/E_P
R/W
R
Write reliability setting register
WR_REL_SET
1
R/W
[167]
0x00
Write reliability parameter
register
WR_REL_PARAM
1
R
[166]
0x15
Start Sanitize operation
SANITIZE_START
1
W/E_P
[165]
0x00
Manually start background
operations
BKOPS_START
1
W/E_P
[164]
0x00
BKOPS_EN
1
[163]
0x00
RST_n_FUNCTION
HPI_MGMT
PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT
PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE
1
1
1
3
1
[162]
[161]
[160]
[159:157]
[156]
0x00
0x00
0x07
0x0009C6
0x00
Reserved1
User area write protection
register
Enable background operations
handshake
H/W reset function
HPI management
Partitioning Support
Max Enhanced Area Size
Partitions attribute
1
- 21 -
R/W&R/W/
E
R/W
R/W/E_P
R
R
R/W
Partitioning Setting
General Purpose Partition
Size
Enhanced User Data Area
Size
Enhanced User Data Start
Address
PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED
1
R/W
[155]
0x00
GP_SIZE_MULT
12
R/W
[154:143]
0x00
ENH_SIZE_MULT
3
R/W
[142:140]
0x00
ENH_START_ADDR
4
R/W
[139:136]
0x00
Reserved1
1
-
[135]
-
Bad Block Management mode
SEC_BAD_BLK_MGMNT
1
R/W
[134]
0x00
Production state awareness
PRODUCTION_STATE_AWARENESS
1
W/E_P
[133]
0x00
TCASE_SUPPORT
1
W/E_P
[132]
0x00
Periodic Wake-up
PERIODIC_WAKEUP
1
R/W/E
[131]
0x00
Program CID/CSD in DDR
mode support
PROGRAM_CID_CSD_DDR_SUPPORT
1
R
[130]
0x1
-
[129:128]
-
[127:64]
-
Package Case Temperature is
controlled
Reserved1
2
Vendor Specific Fields
VENDOR_SPECIFIC_FIELD
64
Native sector size
NATIVE_SECTOR_SIZE
1
R
[63]
0x00
Sector size emulation
USE_NATIVE_SECTOR
1
R/W
[62]
0x00
Sector size
DATA_SECTOR_SIZE
1
R
[61]
0x00
1st initialization after disabling
sector size emulation
INI_TIMEOUT_EMU
1
R
[60]
0x00
Class 6 commands control
CLASS_6_CTRL
1
R/W/E_P
[59]
0x00
Number of addressed groups
to be Released
DYNCAP_NEEDED
1
R
[58]
0x00
Exception events control
EXCEPTION_EVENTS_CTRL
2
R/W/E_P
[57:56]
0x00
Exception events status
EXCEPTION_EVENTS_STATUS
2
R
[55:54]
0x00
Extended Partitions Attribute
EXT_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE
2
R/W
[53:52]
0x00
Context configuration
CONTEXT_CONF
15
R/W/E_P
[51:37]
0x00
Packed command status
PACKED_COMMAND_STATUS
1
R
[36]
0x00
Packed command failure index
PACKED_FAILURE_INDEX
1
R
[35]
0x00
Power Off Notification
POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION
1
R/W/E_P
[34]
0x00
Control to turn the Cache
ON/OFF
CACHE_CTRL
1
R/W/E_P
[33]
0x00
Flushing of the cache
FLUSH_CACHE
1
W/E_P
[32]
0x00
Control to turn the Barrier
ON/OFF
BARRIER_CTRL
1
R
[31]
0x00
Mode config
MODE_CONFIG
1
R/W/E_P
[30]
0x00
Mode operation codes
MODE_OPERATION_CODES
1
W/E_P
[29]
0x00
2
-
[28:27]
-
Reserved
1
FFU status
FFU_STATUS
1
R
[26]
0x00
Pre-loading data size
PRE_LOADING_DATA_SIZE
4
R/W/E_P
[25:22]
0x00
Max pre-loading data size
MAX_PRE_LOADING_DATA_SIZE
4
R
[21:18]
0x02710000
Product state awareness
enable
PRODUCT_STATE_AWARENESS_ENABLEMENT
1
R/W/E &
R
[17]
0x03
SECURE_REMOVAL_TYPE
1
R/W & R
[16]
0x01
CMDQ_MODE_EN
1
R/W/E_P
[15]
0x00
15
-
[14:0]
-
Secure Removal Type
Command Queue Mode
Enable
Reserved1
NOTE:
1) Reserved bits should be read as “0.”
- 22 -
8. AC Parameters
8.1 Timing Parameter
[Table 27] Timing Parameter
Timing Parameter
Max. Value
Unit
1
S
3
S
Read Timeout
400
mS
Write Timeout
6400
mS
Erase Timeout
2100
mS
Initialization Time (Tint)
Normal
1)
After partition setting
2)
Force Erase Timeout
3
Min
Secure Erase Timeout
348.6
S
Secure Trim step1 Timeout
348.6
S
Trim Timeout
1500
mS
Partition Switching Timeout (after Init)
300
mS
Power Off Notification (Short) Timeout
300
mS
Power Off Notification (Long) Timeout
1000
mS
NOTE:
1) Normal Initialization Time without partition setting
2) Initialization Time after partition setting, refer to INI_TIMEOUT_AP in 6.4 EXT_CSD register
3) Be advised Timeout Values specified in Table above are for testing purposes under KONSEMI test pattern only and actual timeout situations may
vary
4) EXCEPTION_EVENT may occur and the actual timeout values may vary due to user environment
8.2 Previous Bus Timing Parameters for DDR52 and HS200 mode are defined by JEDEC standard
- 23 -
8.3 Bus Timing Specification in HS400 mode
8.3.1 HS400 Device Input Timing
t
PERIOD
VCCQ
V
IH
CLOCK
INPUT
VT
VIL
tTLH
VSS
tISUddrt
VCCQ
tTHL
tISUddrt
IHddr
V
V
IH
DAT [7-0]
INPUT
IHddr
IH
VALID
WINDOW
VIL
VIL
VALID
WINDOW
VSS
Figure 6. HS400 Device Input Timing
NOTE:
1) tISU and tIH are measured at VIL (max.) and VIH (min).
2) VIH denotes VIH (min.) and VIL denotes VIL (max.)
[Table 28] HS400 Device input timing
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Cycle time data transfer mode
tPERIOD
5
nS
Slew rate
SR
1.125
V/nS
Duty cycle distortion
tCKDCD
0.0
Minimum pulse width
tCKMPW
2.2
nS
t
ISUddr
0.4
nS
Input hold time
tIHddr
0.4
nS
Slew rate
SR
1.125
V/nS
Input CLK
0.3
nS
Input DAT (referenced to CLK)
Input set-up time
- 24 -
8.3.2 HS400 Device Output Timing
Data Strobe is used to read data (data read and CRC status response read) in HS400 mode.
The device output value of Data Strobe is “High-Z” when the device is not in outputting data (data read, CRC status response).
Data Strobe is toggled only during data read period.
t
PERIOD
VCCQ
Data Strobe
OUTPUT
V
OH
VT
V
OL
t
VSS
t
TLH
t
VCCQ
OUTPUT V
t
RQH
RQ
V
DAT[7-0]
THL
V
OH
VALID
WINDOW
OL
OH
V
OL
VALID
WINDOW
VSS
Figure 7. HS400 Device Output Timing
NOTE:
VOH denotes VOH (min.) and VOL denotes VOL (max.).
[Table 29] HS400 Device Output timing
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Data Strobe
t
Cycle time data transfer mode
PERIOD
5
nS
Slew rate
SR
1.125
V/nS
Duty cycle distortion
tDSDCD
0.0
Minimum pulse width
t
2.0
DSMPW
Read preamble
t
Read post-amble
t
RPRE
RPST
0.2
nS
nS
0.4
-
t
0.4
-
t
PERIOD
PERIOD
Output DAT (referenced to Data Strobe)
tRQ
0.4
nS
RQH
0.4
nS
Output skew
Output hold skew
Slew rate
t
SR
1.125
- 25 -
V/nS
8.4 Bus signal levels
As the bus can be supplied with a variable supply voltage, all signal levels are related to the supply voltage.
V
V
DD
input
high level
V
output
high level
OH
V
IH
V
undefined
IL
V
input
output
low level
OL
low level
VSS
t
8.4.1 Open-drain mode bus signal level
[Table 30] Open-drain bus signal level
Parameter
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Symbol
V
Min
OH
VOL
Max.
Unit
Conditions
VDD - 0.2
-
V
1)
-
0.3
V
IOL = 2 mA
NOTE:
1) Because VOH depends on external resistance value (including outside the package), this value does not apply as device specification.
Host is responsible to choose the external pull-up and open drain resistance value to meet VOH Min value.
8.4.2 Push-pull mode bus signal level eMMC
The device input and output voltages shall be within the following specified ranges for any VDD of the allowed voltage
range [Table 31.1] Push-pull signal level— high-voltage Range
Parameter
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Symbol
V
Min
Max.
Unit
Conditions
V
IOH = -100uA@ VCCQ min
V
IOH = 100uA@ VCCQ min
VDD + 0.3
V
-
0.25*VDD
V
-
Max.
Unit
Conditions
V
IOH = -2mA
V
IOL = 2mA
V
-
V
-
OH
0.75*VDD
OL
-
0.125*VDD
0.625*VDD
VSS - 0.3
V
VIH
VIL
-
[Table 31.2] Push-pull signal level—1.70 - 1.95 VCCQ voltage Range
Parameter
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Symbol
VOH
VOL
V
IH
V
IL
Min
VCCQ - 0.45V
-
0.65*VCCQ
0.45V
1)
VCCQ + 0.3
VSS - 0.3
0.35*VCCQ
NOTE:
1) 0.7*VCCQ for MMC4.3 and older revisions.
2) 0.3*VCCQ for MMC4.3 and older revisions.
- 26 -
2)
9. DC Parameters
9.1 Active Power Consumption during operation
[Table 32] Active Power Consumption during operation
Density
NAND Type
ICCQ
ICC
Unit
64 GB
512 Gb *1
75
40
mA
NOTE:
* Power Measurement conditions: Bus configuration =x8 @HS400
* The measurement for max RMS current is the average RMS current consumption over a period of 100ms.
9.2 Standby Power Consumption in auto power saving mode and standby state.
[Table 33] Standby Power Consumption in auto power saving mode and standby state
Density
NAND Type
64 GB
512 Gb *1
ICCQ
ICC
25°C (Typ)
85°C
25°C (Typ)
85°C
150
500
15
20
Unit
uA
NOTE:
*Power Measurement conditions: Bus configuration =x8, No CLK
*Typical value is measured at Vcc=3.3V, TA=25°C. Not 100% tested.
9.3 Sleep Power Consumption in Sleep State
[Table 34] Sleep Power Consumption in Sleep State
Density
NAND Type
64 GB
512 Gb *1
ICCQ
25°C (Typ)
85°C
150
500
ICC
Unit
1)
uA
NOTE:
Power Measurement conditions: Bus configuration =x8, No CLK
1) In auto power saving mode, NAND power cannot be turned off. However, in sleep mode NAND power can be turned off. If NAND power is alive,
NAND power is same with that of the Standby state.
9.4 Supply Voltage
[Table 35] Supply voltage
Item
Min
Max
Unit
DD (VCCQ) 1.8V/3.3V
1.70(2.70)
1.95(3.60)
V
DDF CC
2.7
3.6
V
-0.5
0.5
V
V
V
(V
V
)
SS
- 27 -
9.5 Bus Signal Line Load
The total capacitance CL of each line of the eMMC bus is the sum of the bus master capacitance CHOST, the bus capacitance CBUS itself and the
capacitance CDEVICE of the eMMC connected to this line:
The sum of the host and bus capacitance should be under 20pF.
[Table 36] Bus Signal Line Load
[Table 37] Capacitance and Resistance for HS400 mode
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Pull-up resistance for CMD
RCMD
Pull-up resistance for DAT0-DAT7
Typ.
Max
Unit
Remark
4.7
100
KΩ
to prevent bus floating
RDAT
10
100
KΩ
to prevent bus floating
Internal pull up resistance DAT1-DAT7
Rint
10
150
KΩ
to prevent unconnected lines floating
Single Device capacitance
CDEVICE
12
pF
16
nH
fPP
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