LMV321A/V358A
1MHZ CMOS Rail-to-Rail IO Opamp with RF Filter
Features
Single-Supply Operation from +2.1V ~ +5.5V
Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ +125°C
Rail-to-Rail Input / Output
Embedded RF Anti-EMI Filter
Gain-Bandwidth Product: 1MHz (Typ)
Small Package:
Low Input Bias Current: 1pA (Typ)
LMV321A Available in SOT23-5 Package
Low Offset Voltage: ±1mV (Max)
LMV358A Available in SOP-8 Package
Quiescent Current: 40μA per Amplifier (Typ)
General Description
The LMV321A/V358A family have a high gain-bandwidth product of 1MHz, a slew rate of 0.6V/μs, and a quiescent current of
40μA/amplifier at 5V. The LMV321A/V358A family is designed to provide optimal performance in low voltage and low noise
systems. They provide rail-to-rail output swing into heavy loads. The input common mode voltage range includes ground, and
the maximum input offset voltage is ±1mV for LMV321A/V358A family. They are specified over the extended industrial
temperature range (-40℃ to +125℃). The operating range is from 2.1V to 5.5V. The LMV321A single is available in Green
SOT23-5 package. The LMV358A Dual is available in Green SOP-8 package.
Applications
ASIC Input or Output Amplifier
Audio Output
Sensor Interface
Piezoelectric Transducer Amplifier
Medical Communication
Medical Instrumentation
Smoke Detectors
Portable Systems
Pin Configuration
Figure 1. Pin Assignment Diagram
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LMV321A/V358A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Condition
Min
Max
-0.5V
+7.5V
Analog Input Voltage (IN+ or IN-)
Vss-0.5V
VDD+0.5V
PDB Input Voltage
Vss-0.5V
+7V
-40°C
+125°C
Power Supply Voltage (VDD to Vss)
Operating Temperature Range
Junction Temperature
+160°C
Storage Temperature Range
-55°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec)
+150°C
+260°C
Package Thermal Resistance (TA=+25℃)
SOP-8, θJA
125°C/W
SOT23-5, θJA
190°C/W
ESD Susceptibility
HBM
6KV
MM
300V
Note: Stress greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification are not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
reliability.
Package/Ordering Information
PACKAGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
DESCRIPTION
OPTION
INFORMATION
LMV321A-TR
SOT23-5
Tape and Reel,3000
321
LMV358A-SR
SOP-8
Tape and Reel,4000
LMV358
MODEL
CHANNEL
ORDER NUMBER
LMV321A
Single
LMV358A
Dual
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LMV321A/V358A
Electrical Characteristics
(At VS = +5V, RL = 100kΩ connected to VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted.)
LMV321A/V358A
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
TYP
MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE
+25℃
+25℃
-40℃ to +85℃
UNITS
MIN/MAX
0.1
±1
±1.2
mV
MAX
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage
VOS
VCM = VS/2
Input Bias Current
IB
1
pA
TYP
Input Offset Current
IOS
1
pA
TYP
Common-Mode Voltage Range
VCM
-0.1 to +5.6
V
TYP
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
Open-Loop Voltage Gain
AOL
Input Offset Voltage Drift
ΔVOS/ΔT
VS = 5.5V
VS = 5.5V, VCM = -0.1V to 4V
70
62
62
VS = 5.5V, VCM = -0.1V to 5.6V
68
56
55
RL = 5kΩ, VO = +0.1V to +4.9V
80
70
70
RL = 10kΩ, VO = +0.1V to +4.9V
100
94
85
2.7
dB
dB
MIN
MIN
μV/℃
TYP
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing from Rail
Output Current
VOH
RL = 100kΩ
4.997
4.990
4.980
V
MIN
VOL
RL = 100kΩ
3
10
20
mV
MAX
VOH
RL = 10kΩ
4.992
4.970
4.960
V
MIN
VOL
RL = 10kΩ
8
30
40
mV
MAX
84
60
45
75
60
45
mA
MIN
2.1
2.5
V
MIN
5.5
5.5
V
MAX
82
60
58
dB
MIN
40
60
80
μA
MAX
1
MHz
TYP
ISOURCE
ISINK
RL = 10Ω to VS/2
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage Range
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
Quiescent Current / Amplifier
IQ
VS = +2.5V to +5.5V, VCM = +0.5V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (CL = 100pF)
Gain-Bandwidth Product
Slew Rate
Settling Time to 0.1%
GBP
SR
G = +1, 2V Output Step
0.6
V/μs
TYP
tS
G = +1, 2V Output Step
5
μs
TYP
VIN ꞏGain = VS
2.6
μs
TYP
f = 1kHz
27
nV / Hz
TYP
f = 10kHz
20
nV / Hz
TYP
Overload Recovery Time
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density
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LMV321A/V358A
Typical Performance characteristics
At TA=+25oC, VS=+5V, and RL=100KΩ connected to VS/2, unless otherwise noted.
Large-Signal Step Response
Small-Signal Step Response
G=+1
CL=100pF
RL=100KΩ
Output Voltage (20mV/div)
Output Voltage (500mV/div)
G=+1
CL=100pF
RL=100KΩ
Time (2µs/div)
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
Short-Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage
Supply Current (uA)
Short-Circuit Current (mA)
Time (4µs/div)
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Vs=5V
Sinking Current
Output Current (mA)
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Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
Sourcing Current
Sourcing Current
Vs=3V
Sinking Current
Output Current (mA)
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LMV321A/V358A
Typical Performance characteristics
At TA=+25oC, VS=+5V, and RL=100KΩ connected to VS/2, unless otherwise noted.
Overload Recovery Time
Supply Current (µA)
Vs=5V
G=-5
VIN=500mV
Supply Current vs. Temperature
Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency
Open Loop Gain, Phase Shift vs. Frequency at +5V
Open Loop Gain (dB)
Frequency (kHz)
CMRR vs. Frequency
PSRR vs. Frequency
PSRR (dB)
CMRR (dB)
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
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Phase Shift (Degrees)
Temperature (℃)
Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz
Time (2µs/div)
Frequency (kHz)
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LMV321A/V358A
Application Note
Size
LMV321A/V358A family series op amps are unity-gain stable and suitable for a wide range of general-purpose applications.
The small footprints of the LMV321A/V358A family packages save space on printed circuit boards and enable the design of
smaller electronic products.
Power Supply Bypassing and Board Layout
LMV321A/V358A family series operates from a single 2.1V to 5.5V supply or dual ±1.05V to ±2.75V supplies. For best
performance, a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor should be placed close to the VDD pin in single supply operation. For dual supply
operation, both VDD and VSS supplies should be bypassed to ground with separate 0.1μF ceramic capacitors.
Low Supply Current
The low supply current (typical 40μA per channel) of LMV321A/V358A family will help to maximize battery life. They are ideal
for battery powered systems.
Operating Voltage
LMV321A/V358A family operates under wide input supply voltage (2.1V to 5.5V). In addition, all temperature specifications
apply from -40 oC to +125 oC. Most behavior remains unchanged throughout the full operating voltage range. These
guarantees ensure operation throughout the single Li-Ion battery lifetime.
Rail-to-Rail Input
The input common-mode range of LMV321A/V358A family extends 100mV beyond the supply rails (VSS-0.1V to VDD+0.1V).
This is achieved by using complementary input stage. For normal operation, inputs should be limited to this range.
Rail-to-Rail Output
Rail-to-Rail output swing provides maximum possible dynamic range at the output. This is particularly important when
operating in low supply voltages. The output voltage of LMV321A/V358A family can typically swing to less than 5mV from
supply rail in light resistive loads (>100kΩ), and 60mV of supply rail in moderate resistive loads (10kΩ).
Capacitive Load Tolerance
The LMV321A/V358A family is optimized for bandwidth and speed, not for driving capacitive loads. Output capacitance will create
apole in the amplifier’s feedback path, leading to excessive peaking and potential oscillation. If dealing with load capacitance is a
requirement of the application, the two strategies to consider are (1) using a small resistor in series with the amplifier’s output and
the load capacitance and (2) reducing the bandwidth of the amplifier’s feedback loop by increasing the overall noise gain. Figure
2. shows a unity gain follower using the series resistor strategy. The resistor isolates the output from the capacitance and, more
importantly, creates a zero in the feedback path that compensates for the pole created by the output capacitance.
-
RISO
VOUT
VIN
+
CL
Figure 2. Indirectly Driving a Capacitive Load Using Isolation Resistor
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LMV321A/V358A
The bigger the RISO resistor value, the more stable VOUT will be. However, if there is a resistive load RL in parallel with the
capacitive load, a voltage divider (proportional to RISO/RL) is formed, this will result in a gain error.
The circuit in Figure 3 is an improvement to the one in Figure 2. RF provides the DC accuracy by feed-forward the VIN to RL. CF
and RISO serve to counteract the loss of phase margin by feeding the high frequency component of the output signal back to the
amplifier’s inverting input, thereby preserving the phase margin in the overall feedback loop. Capacitive drive can be increased
by increasing the value of CF. This in turn will slow down the pulse response.
Figure 3. Indirectly Driving a Capacitive Load with DC Accuracy
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LMV321A/V358A
Typical Application Circuits
Differential amplifier
The differential amplifier allows the subtraction of two input voltages or cancellation of a signal common the two inputs. It is useful
as a computational amplifier in making a differential to single-end conversion or in rejecting a common mode signal. Figure 4.
shown the differential amplifier using LMV321A/V358A family.
Figure 4. Differential Amplifier
VOUT ( RR13RR24 ) RR14 VIN RR12 VIP ( RR13RR24 ) RR13 VREF
If the resistor ratios are equal (i.e. R1=R3 and R2=R4), then
VOUT
R2
R1
(VIP VIN ) VREF
Low Pass Active Filter
The low pass active filter is shown in Figure 5. The DC gain is defined by –R2/R1. The filter has a -20dB/decade roll-off after its
corner frequency ƒC=1/(2πR3C1).
Figure 5. Low Pass Active Filter
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LMV321A/V358A
Instrumentation Amplifier
The triple LMV321A/V358A family can be used to build a three-op-amp instrumentation amplifier as shown in Figure 6. The
amplifier in Figure 6 is a high input impedance differential amplifier with gain of R2/R1. The two differential voltage followers
assure the high input impedance of the amplifier.
Figure 6. Instrument Amplifier
.
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LMV321A/V358A
Package Information
SOP-8
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LMV321A/V358A
SOT23-5
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