STD-2000-1.0-57 / IGBT Snubber
GENERAL TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Reference standards :
Dielectric :
Construction :
Coating :
IEC 61071
Polypropylene film
Dry construction, Non-inductive type.
Polyester tape wrapping, UL94V-0 material filling
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Capacitance :
Rated voltage :
Non-recurrent surge voltage :
Rated A.C Voltage :
Maximum current:
Maximum peak current:
Series resistance:
Voltage Rise Time :
Self inductance :
Dielectric Dissipation Factor :
Lowest operating temperature :
Maximum operating temperature :
Storage temperature:
DIMENSIONS AND MECHANICAL DATA
Length :
Diameter :
Thickness :
Height :
Lead diameter:
TEST METHODS AND PERFORMANCES
Cn
Un
Us
Urms
Irms
Ipeak
ESR
Du/dt
Ls
Tanδ0
Tmin
Tmax
Tstorage
L
D
T
H
d
Dielectric strength:
Test voltage terminal to case:
Insulation resistance :
Ut-t
Ut-c
I.R.
Dissipation factor:
Life expectancy:
Tanδ
Le
1.0
2000
3000
630
12
640
4.8
640
<35
2×10-4
- 40
+ 85
-40..+ 85
57
35.1
/
/
1.2
μF ±10 %
VDC
V
VAC
A @10KHz ,60˚C
A
mΩ @100KHz
V/μs
nH
˚C
˚C
˚C
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1.5Un (DC) applied to 10s at 20±5˚C
(1.5×Un+1000)VAC,Min 3000VAC,for 60s
30000s but need not exceed 30GΩ,
after 1 minute of electrification, at 100VDC (20±5˚C )
≤6×10-4 Measured at 1000±20 Hz and 20±5˚C
100,000 hours at Un and 70 ˚C ,(Hot-spot temperature)
© 2016 EACO. All rights reserved.
Reproduction, publication and dissemination of this data sheet, enclosures hereto
and the information contained therein without EACO's prior express consent is prohibited.
Date:2017-06-19
EACO Capacitor Inc.
www.eaco.com
sales@eaco.com
design@eaco.com
Tel:0086 757 2230 1650
Fax: 0086 757 2230 1658
STD-2000-1.0-57 / IGBT Snubber
1.Technical Terms and Definitions
1.12 Maximum Current Imax
Maximum rms value of permissible current in continuous operation. The
values given in the data sheets are related to either the specified maximum
power dissipation or the current limits of the connection terminals
1.1 Rated Capacitance Cn
The rated capacitance measured at 20±5°C , 1 KHz .
1.2 Rated Voltage Un
The maximum or peak voltage of polarity of non-reversing type wave form for
which the capacitor has been designed and rated.
U(t)
Irms vs ambient temperature
Imax (A)
0.8 Imax
0.6 Imax
Ripple voltage Ur
0.4 Imax
0.2 Imax
Us
DC voltage
Rated voltage UN
0
t
1.3 Non Repetitive Peak (non-recurrent surge) Voltage Us
Voltages beyond the rated voltage induced by switching or faults of the system
or any part of it. Maximum count 1000 times with the duration of not more
than 50 ms each.
-40
20
0
40
60
80
Ambient Temperature °C
100
1.13 Non-repetitive Peak Current (surge) Is
Maximum current that may occur non-repetitively and briefly in the event of a
fault. Maximum count 1000 times with the duration of not more than 50 ms
each.
Is=Cn × (du / dt ) s
1.4 Ripple Voltage Ur
The peak-to-peak alternating component of the unidirectional voltage
1.14 Equivalent Series Resistance ESR
Equivalent resistance representing the sum of all Ohmic resistances occurring
inside the capacitor. Essential for calculation of the current dependent losses.
1.5 Rated A.C Voltage Urms
Root mean square of the max. permissible value of sinusoidal AC voltage in
continuous operation
1.15 Self-inductance Ls
Represents the sum of all inductive elements which are, for mechanical and
construction reasons, contained in any capacitor.
U(t)
Upeak
1.16 Insulation Resistance I.R.
The insulation resistance between terminals is expressed by meaning of the
discharge time constant R.C. Measured for 1 minute at 100 Vdc and at 25±5°C.
The time constant (s) of a capacitor is the product of IR and capacitance:
s = MΩ ×μF
Urms
t
Up-peak
1.6 Rated A.C peak voltage Upeak
Rated A.C peak voltage, permissible A.C peak voltage in continuous operation.
1.7 Voltage Rise Time
du/dt
This value shows the maximum voltage rise or fall time, it is expressed in volts
per microsecond, and cannot overcome.
1.8 Maximum non-repetitive rate of voltage rise (du/dt)s
Peak rate of voltage rise that may occur non-repetitively and briefly in the event
of a fault.
1.9 Voltage Test between terminals Ut-t
Routine test of all capacitors conducted at room temperature, prior to delivery.
A further test with 80% of the test voltage stated in the data sheet may be
carried out once at the user’s location.
1.10 Voltage Test between terminals and case Ut-c
Routine test of all capacitors between short-circuited terminals and case,
conducted at room temperature. May be repeated at the user’s location.
1.17 Resonant Frequency Fr
The capacitance and self-inductance of any capacitor form a series resonant
circuit. Above the resonant frequency, the inductive part of this LC-circuit
prevails. The capacitor would then behave as an inductor.
1
Fr =
2 π Cn × Ls
1.18 Dielectric Dissipation Factor tanδ0
Constant dissipation factor of the dielectric material for all capacitors in their
rated frequency.
1.19 Dissipation Factor tanδ
Dissipation factor calculated as: tanδ=tanδ0 + 2×π×f ×Cn×ESR
1.20 Thermal Resistance Rth
The thermal resistance indicates by how many degrees the capacitor
temperature at the hotspot rises in relation to the dissipation losses.
1.21 Maximum Power Dissipation Pmax
Maximum permitted power dissipation for the capacitor’s operation.
Pmax =
1.11 Peak Current Ipeak
Maximum permitted repetitive current amplitude during continuous operation
Ipeak = Cn x (du/dt)
EACO Capacitor Inc.
www.eaco.com
sales@eaco.com
design@eaco.com
Ths - Te
Rth
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STD-2000-1.0-57 / IGBT Snubber
1.22 Ambient Temperature Te
Temperature of the surrounding air, measured 10 cm away and at 2/3 of the
case height of the capacitor.
1.24 Lower Category Temperature Tmin
Lowest permissible ambient temperature at which a capacitor may be used.
1.25 Upper Category Temperature Tmax
Highest permissible capacitor temperature during operation, i.e. temperature
at the hottest point of the case.
2.2
Overpressure Disconnector
Mounting position
Capacitors can be mounted in any position except SMA series (Capacitors of
SMA series can only be mounted upright, i.e. terminals on top). But the
following exceptions to the rule are possible:
·Capacitors in aluminum cases with voltage ratings up to 3600 V and
capacitors in rectangular steel cases may also be positioned horizontally.
·At higher voltages or for capacitors in round steel cases, horizontal
positioning is also permissible. But consult the manufacturer first.
1.26 Rated Energy Contents Wn
Energy stored in the capacitor when charged at rated voltage.
Wn = 1/2 x Cn x (Un)2
1.27 Clearance in air L
The shortest distance between conducting parts of the terminals or between
terminals and case.
2.3
1.28 Creepage distance K
The shortest distance along an insulated surface between conducting parts
of the terminals or between terminals and case.
1.29 Altitude
The maximum allowable altitude is 2000 meters. As the barometric pressure
decreases, the terminal arc-over susceptibility increases. Heat cannot be
properly dissipated operating at high altitude and can result in high losses and
eventual failure.
1.30 Storing Temperature
The range over which the capacitor can be stored without any applied voltage,
with no degradation is - 40 to + 85 ˚C.
1.31 Life Expectancy Le
Above all, the expected life of the capacitors depends on the internal
temperature during operation, and the field strength in its dielectric.
Life expectancy versus voltage
Le = Ln x (Un/Uw)8
Le = Life expectancy at operating voltage (h)
Ln = Life expectancy at nominal voltage (h)
Un = Nominal voltage (v)
Uw = Operating voltage (v)
EACO Capacitor Inc.
www.eaco.com
2.1
When mounting capacitors with overpressure disconnectors, make sure that
the elastic elements of the fuse are not impeded.
This means:
·The connecting leads must be sufficiently elastic.
·There must be enough space left for expansion above the terminals of
aluminum-cased capacitors (stated for the individual type).
·The folded crimps must not be held by retaining clamps.
·The elastic bottom of capacitors in round steel cases must be free to move.
1.23 Hotspot Temperature Ths
Temperature at hottest spot inside the capacitor
Life expectancy versus temperature
Le = LTo x 2(To-Ths)/7
Le = Life expectancy at operating temperature (h)
LTo= Life expectancy at 70˚C (h)
To = Reference temperature (70˚C)
Ths = Hot spot case temperature (≤ 70˚C)
2. Mounting and Operating Instructions
Minimum terminal connection cross-sections in
accordance with VDE/DIN 0100 part 523 and 430,group 2.
For the electrical terminals on ceramic lead-throughs only flexible leads
should be used so that these lead-throughs are guarded against mechanical
stress.
The outer leads of the capacitor should be dimensioned so that no heat is
conducted into the component. You are advised to scale these leads so that
heat is conducted away from capacitor terminals.
2.4
Grounding
Either a threaded bolt or a strap serves for grounding to VDE 0100. Grounding
is omitted for single-pole and fully insulated capacitors. The layer of varnish
beneath the clamp should be removed when grounding with a metal clamp.
2.5
Safety precautions
Observe appropriate safety precautions in use (self-recharging phenomena and
the high energy contained in capacitors).
2.6
Solder conditions for radial and axial units on PCB
The soldering temperature must be set to keep the temperature inside the
capacitors below the following general limits:
Solder bath temperature 260 ±5˚C, Soldering time 4s for radial units with
leads pitch P>10mm.
When soldering the leads, make sure the capacitors are not damaged through
excessive heat.
This means:
·Lead wires with a cross-section of > 1.5 mm2 should not be soldered but
clamped (soldering would require too much heat).
·Do not solder at spots where heat concentrates, otherwise there is a risk
that the solder joint of the tags melts.
sales@eaco.com
design@eaco.com
Tel:0086 757 2230 1650
Fax: 0086 757 2230 1658
STD-2000-1.0-57 / IGBT Snubber
·Filler material consists of paper.
·Shipping cartons are sealed with recycled paper adhesive tape to ensure
material of the same kind for disposal.
·We take our packaging back (especially product-specific packaging made
of plastic). Nevertheless we request our customers to deliver cardboard
products, corrugated board, paper, etc. to recycling or disposal operators
in order to avoid unnecessary transport of empty packaging.
300
260°C ,
4s
T °C
250
200
150
100
50
5. Application
0
Immersion depth
Shield
Evaluation criteria:
Visual inspection
C/C○
tan
50
100
150
200
250
t ( S)
5.1
Lifetime Statements vs. Failure Rate
Statements on lifetime can become misleading as they may imply
unreasonable assumptions; with clever de-rating of temperatures and
operating voltages, one may create the illusion that a capacitor should last a
million hours or more, while such statement would be purely theoretical and
impossible to prove (even more so that most of the design features used in
modern capacitors have not been in use for more than 20 years and would
therefore not be backed up by any empirical references).
Another problem with lifetime statements is that they do not inform about
failures during the “rated” lifetime, and – in turn – may create the impression
that after the expiration of the “rated” lifetime, the capacitor shall be exhausted,
or fail. Any engineer will agree from own experience that in reality, there are
components which may last much longer even under harder conditions, whilst
others may fail prematurely.
2.0 +0/-0.5mm from capacitor body or seating
plane
Heat-absorbing board, (1.5±0.5)mm thick ,
between capacitor body and liquid solder
No visible damage
2%for STB/ STC/ STE/ SHB/ STR/ SRB
5% for STB/ STC/ STE/ SHB/ STR/ SRB
As specified in sectional specification
3. End of use and disposal
The materials used in capacitors for power electronics from EACO do not
exceed the limits for chemical substances specified in the following national
regulations:
·Chemicals prohibition regulation,
·CFC halogen prohibition regulation.
Our capacitors for power electronics contain no means of impregnation with
PCB. Capacitors without PCB for power electronics are not explicitly
mentioned in the waste qualification regulations. From this it could be deduced
that they do not have to be disposed of as “waste requiring special
supervision”.
Because of our special commitment to and responsibility for the environment,
we ask you to take every care when disposing of capacitors. We recommend
that you drain the impregnation oil out of the capacitor and send it to an oil
refuse depot. The emptied capacitor can then be disposed of as a grease and
oil soiled item of apparatus. In any case it is advisable to consult a waste
disposal facility and to find out about the applicable regulations in force.
5.2 Failure Modes
Plastic dielectric film capacitors can undergo two classic failure modes: open
or shorts or high resistance shorts. In addition to these failures, capacitors
may fail due to capacitance drift, instability with temperature, high dissipation
factor or low insulation resistance. Failures can be the result of electrical,
mechanical or environmental overstress, due to dielectric degradation during
operation.
5.3
Operating life
The operating life of the capacitors depends on the internal temperature during
operation, and the field strength in its dielectric. The capacitors have been
designed for an average service life of 100,000h (permitted failure rate 3%).
These values are rated for the hotspot temperatures specified in the selection
charts. The following diagram demonstrates the correlation between service
life, temperature, and operating voltage.
4. Delivery and packing
In the packing of products, EACO naturally supports the needs of protection of
the environment.
In the words:
·Use of packing made of environmentally compatible materials.
Reduction of packaging to the necessary minimum.
We have implemented the following measures to ensure compliance with
regulations governing the handling and disposal of commercial waste.
·Use of pallets.
·Securing of pallets by straps and edge guards of environment-friendly
plastic (PE or PP). Stretch and shrink film (PE) are used.
·Shipping cartons are identified by the RESY symbol.
· Separating layers for pallets and cartons are primarily of paper or
cardboard.
EACO Capacitor Inc.
www.eaco.com
sales@eaco.com
design@eaco.com
Tel:0086 757 2230 1650
Fax: 0086 757 2230 1658
STD-2000-1.0-57 / IGBT Snubber
WARNING
声 明
EACO Capacitor Inc. is not responsible for any extent of possible
damages to persons or things, of any kind, due to improper installation
and application of capacitors for power electronics.
意壳电容器有限公司对于任何由于不当的安装或使用电
力电容器时所带来的个人或者财产损失概不负责。
Misapply capacitors for power electronics might cause damage to the
components, their characteristics modification and a decrease of their
reliability and expected life.
对电力电容器的误用可能会损坏元件,改变元件性能参
数并降低可靠性和寿命。
The products of this catalogue are not suitable for applications
“Across the Line”.
此数据表中的产品不适用于跨接电路场合。
Personal Safety
人身安全
Electrical or mechanical misapplication of capacitors may be
hazardous. Personal injury or property damage may result from
bursting of the capacitor or from expulsion of oil or melted material
due to mechanical disruption of the capacitor.
电容器在不当的电气或机械场合使用时可能会有危险。
并且在电容器开裂时可能发生油物或融化物飞溅,并造
成人身伤亡或者财产损失的后果。
Don't dispose of capacitors in fire, explosion may result.
不要将电容器置于火中,以免引起爆炸。
Before using capacitors in any application, please read this Technical
Information carefully. Special care should be taken to assure that the
capacitors are proper for your application and that warning and
instructions for use are followed as well.
在任何场合使用电容器之前,请仔细阅读此技术资料,
谨慎使用,以确保电容器的正确使用,同时要严格遵守
以上声明和说明书。
Check in the intended application and operating conditions of the
capacitor before using in any product to be sure that the capacitor is
proper for your application.
在任何产品中使用前,请查看电容器的适用范围和使用
条件,以确保电容器的正确使用。
EACO Capacitor Inc.
www.eaco.com
sales@eaco.com
design@eaco.com
Tel:0086 757 2230 1650
Fax: 0086 757 2230 1658