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NDP1335KC
3.1A,34V High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter
Features
Description
NDP1335KC
is
a
high
efficiency,
Z
Wide VIN Range : 7V to 32V
monolithic synchronous step-down DC/DC
3.1A Continuous Output Current
converter utilizing a constant frequency,
Up to 93% Efficiency
average current mode control architecture.
Capable of delivering up to 3.1A continuous
load with excellent line and load regulation.
The device operates from an input voltage
range of 7V to 32V and provides an
adjustable output voltage from 3.6V to 25V.
The NDP1335KC features short circuit
and thermal protection circuits to increase
CC/CV Mode Control
100% Max Duty Cycle
Built in Adjustable Line-Compensation
Adjustable Output Voltages
+/-1.5% Output Voltage Accuracy
+/- 5% Current Limit Accuracy.
Integrated 70mΩ High Side Switch
Integrated 30mΩ Low Side Switch
Programable Frequency(130KHz~300KHz)
system reliability. The internal soft-start
Burst Mode Operation at Light Load
avoids input inrush current during startup.
Internal loop Compensation
The NDP1335KC require a minimum
number of external components. and a wide
array of protection features to enhance
reliability
Internal Soft Start
Available in SOP8 Package
Applications
Car Charger
Rechargeable Portable Devices
Networking Systems
Distributed Power Systems
Typical Application
Note: When using a solid or ceramic input Cap, It is recommended to parallel a TVS diode.
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NDP1335KC
Absolute Maximum Ratings (at TA = 25°C)
Characteristics
VIN to GND
SW to GND
FB, FS to GND
CSP, CSN to GND
Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Junction Temperature
Thermal Resistance from Junction to case
Thermal Resistance from Junction to ambient
Symbol
Rating
Unit
θJC
θJA
-0.3 to 34
-0.3 to VIN+0.3
-0.3 to +6
-0.3 to 25
105
-40 to 150
-55 to 150
45
90
V
V
V
V
°C/W
°C
°C
°C/W
°C/W
Pin Function And Descriptions
PIN
NAME
1
VFB
2
CSP
3
CSN
4
VIN
5,6
SW
7
FS
8
GND
Description
Feedback Of Output
Voltage
Positive Pole of Current
Sense
Negative Pole1 of Current
Sense
Power Input Positive Pole
Switching,
Connected With a Inductor
Connect a Resistor to GND
for Frequency Config
Ground
Order information
Order Information
Top Marking
NDP1335 K C
Pin NO.
C:8
Package
K: SOP
Product Number
Nanjing Deep-Pool Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
DY: Year (D8=2018,D9=2019,…)
WW: Weekly (01-53)
X : Internal ID Code
Rev1.5
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NDP1335KC
Electrical Characteristics
TJ = 25°C. VIN = 12V, unless otherwise noted
Characteristics
Symbol
Input Voltage
VIN
UVLO Voltage
VUVLO
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
7
-
32
UVLO Hysteresis
Input over voltage
protect
Vovp
Units
V
5.8
V
1.4
V
32
V
Quiescent Current
ICCQ
VFB = 1.2V, no switch
-
1300
-
uA
Standby Current
ISB
No Load
-
1.7
2.2
mA
FB Reference Voltage
VFB
0.985
1
1.015
V
VFB bias Current
IFB
0.2
uA
Current Sense AMP
VCS
63
mV
Switching Frequency
FSW
FS Shut down
VFSEN
CSP-CSN
57
60
FS Floating
130
KHz
connect 470K resister
300
KHz
Maximum Duty Cycle
Minimum On-Time
-
0.3
0.4
V
100
-
%
250
-
ns
Current Limit
ILIM
VFB short protect
VFBSCP
0.47
V
Hicup Interval
Thiccup
500
mS
Soft start Time
Tss
2
mS
RDSON Of Power
High side
Temp=25℃
70
mΩ
MOS
Low side
Temp=25℃
30
mΩ
Thermal Regulation
TTR
150
°C
Thermal shutdown
Temp
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis
4.5
A
TSD
-
165
-
°C
TSH
-
30
-
°C
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NDP1335KC
Block Diagram
Typical Performance Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
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NDP1335KC
current-loop response. The error amplifier
Operation
The NDP1335KC is a high efficiency,
monolithic,
converter
synchronous
utilizing
a
step-down
constant
DC/DC
frequency,
average current mode control architecture.
Average current mode control enables fast and
precise control of the output current. It operates
through a wide VIN range and regulates with
low quiescent current. An error
amplifier
compares the output voltage with a internal
reference voltage of 1.0V and adjusts the peak
inductor current accordingly. overvoltage and
undervoltage comparators will turn off the
divided-down output voltage (VFB) with a 1.0V
reference voltage. If the load current changes,
the error amplifier adjusts the average inductor
current as needed to keep the output voltage in
regulation.
Low Current operation
The
discontinuous-conduction
modes
(DCMs) are available to control the operation of
the NDP1335KC at low currents. Burst Mode
operation automatically switch from continuous
operation to the Burst Mode operation when the
load current is low
regulator.
VIN Overvoltage Protections
Main Control Loop
During normal operation, the internal top
power switch (P-channel MOSFET) is turned on
at the beginning of each clock cycle, causing the
inductor current to increase. The sensed
inductor current is then delivered to the average
current amplifier, whose output
is compared
with a saw-tooth ramp. When the
exceeds
adjusts the ITH voltage by comparing the
the
vduty
voltage,
the
voltage
PWM
comparator trips and turns off the top power
MOSFET. After the top power MOSFET turns
off, the synchronous power switch (N-channel
In order to protect the internal power
MOSFET devices against transient voltage
spikes, the NDP1335KC constantly monitors the
VIN pin for an overvoltage condition. When VIN
rises above 32V, the regulator suspends
operation by shutting off both power MOSFETs.
Once VIN drops below 31V, the regulator
immediately resumes normal operation. The
regulator executes its soft-start function when
exiting an overvoltage condition.
Cable Drop Compensation
MOSFET) turns on, causing the inductor current
Due to the resistive of charger’s output
to decrease. The bottom switch stays on until
Cable, The NDP1335KC built in a simple user
the beginning of the next clock cycle, unless the
programmable cable voltage drop compensation
reverse current limit is reached and the reverse
current
comparator
trips.
In
closed-loop
operation, the average current amplifier creates
an average current loop that forces the average
sensed current signal to be equal to the internal
using the impedance at the FB pin. Choose the
proper resistance values for charger’s output
cable as show in table 1:
Rup is the upper resistor the resistors divider net
Rlow is the lower resistor the resistors divider net
ITH voltage. Note that the DC gain and
compensation of this average current loop is
automatically adjusted to maintain an optimum
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NDP1335KC
RFB(UPER)(K)
100
160
360
470
820
1200
Rlow(K)
25
39
91
120
200
300
table 1
Cable Drop
compensation
This simple worst-case condition is commonly
(mV)
130
200
500
680
1200
1800
used for design because even significant
Frequency Selection and Shutdown
The switching frequency of the NDP1335KC
can be programmed through an external resistor
between 130kHz and 300 kHz,Floating this pin
set the switching frequency to 130K, an external
resistor can set the frequency up to 300KHz。the
switching frequency is set using the FS pins as
shown in Table 1:
FS Resistor(KΩ)
Frequency(KHz)
Floating
130K
2000
180K
1000
220K
470
300K
When the FS pin is below 0.3V, the
NDP1335KC enters a low current shutdown
deviations do not offer much relief. Note that
ripple
current
ratings
from
capacitor
manufacturers are often based on only 2000
hours of life which makes it advisable to further
derate the capacitor, or choose a capacitor
rated at a higher temperature than required.
Several capacitors may also be paralleled to
meet size or height requirements in the design.
For low input voltage applications, sufficient bulk
input capacitance is needed to minimize
transient effects during output load changes.
Output Capacitor (COUT) Selection
The selection of COUT is determined by the
effective series resistance (ESR) that is required
to minimize voltage ripple and load step
transients as well as the amount of bulk
capacitance that is necessary to ensure that the
control loop is stable. Loop stability can be
checked by viewing the load transient response.
The output ripple, △VOUT, is determined by:
state, reducing the DC supply current to 1.3mA.
Applications Information
Input Capacitor (CIN) Selection
The output ripple is highest at maximum
The input capacitance CIN is needed to filter the
input voltage since △IL increases with input
square wave current at the drain of the top
voltage. Multiple capacitors placed in parallel
power MOSFET. To prevent large voltage
may be needed to meet the ESR and RMS
transients from occurring, a low ESR input
current handling requirements. Dry tantalum,
capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current
special polymer, aluminum electrolytic, and
should be used. The maximum RMS current is
ceramic capacitors are all available in surface
given by:
mount packages. Special polymer capacitors
are very low ESR but have lower capacitance
density than other types. Tantalum capacitors
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT,
have the highest capacitance density but it is
where: IRMS ≅ IOUT/2
important to only use types that have been
surge tested for use in switching power supplies.
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NDP1335KC
Aluminum
electrolytic
capacitors
have
Lower ripple current reduces power losses in
significantly higher ESR, but can be used
the
inductor,
ESR
losses
in
the
output
in cost-sensitive applications provided that
capacitors and output voltage ripple. Highest
consideration is given to ripple current ratings
efficiency operation is obtained at low frequency
and long-term reliability. Ceramic capacitors
with small ripple current. However, achieving
have excellent low ESR characteristics and
this requires a large inductor. There is a
small footprints.
trade-off between component size, efficiency
and operating frequency. A reasonable starting
Inductor Selection
Given the desired input and output voltages, the
point is to choose a ripple current that is about
inductor
40% of IOUT(MAX). To guarantee that ripple
value
and
operating
frequency
determine the ripple current:
current does not exceed a specified maximum,
the inductance should be chosen according to:
Once the value for L is known, the type of
radiate much energy, but generally cost more
inductor must be selected. Actual core loss is
than powdered iron core inductors with similar
independent of core size for a fixed inductor
characteristics. The choice of which style
value, but is very dependent on the inductance
inductor to use mainly depends on the price
selected. As the inductance or frequency
versus size requirements and any radiated
increases, core losses decrease. Unfortunately,
field/EMI requirements. New designs for surface
increased inductance requires more turns of
mount inductors are available from Coilcraft,
wire and therefore copper losses will increase.
Toko, Vishay, NEC/Tokin, TDK and Würth
Copper losses also increase as frequency
Electronik.
increases Ferrite designs have very low core
Efficiency Considerations
losses and are preferred at high switching
The percent efficiency of a switching regulator is
frequencies, so design goals can concentrate
equal to the output power divided by the input
on copper loss and preventing saturation.
power times 100%. It is often useful to analyze
Ferrite core material saturates “hard”, which
individual losses to determine what is limiting
means that inductance collapses abruptly when
the efficiency and which change would produce
the peak design current is exceeded. This
the most improvement. Percent efficiency can
results in an abrupt increase in inductor ripple
be expressed as: % Efficiency = 100% – (Loss1
current and consequent output voltage ripple.
+ Loss2 + …) where Loss1, Loss2, etc. are the
Do not allow the core to saturate!
individual losses as a percentage of input power.
Different core materials and shapes will change
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit
the size/current and price/current relationship of
produce losses, three main sources usually
an inductor. Toroid or shielded pot cores in
account for most of the losses in NDP1335KC
ferrite or permalloy materials are small and don’t
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NDP1335KC
circuits: 1) I2R losses, 2) switching and biasing
efficiency and low thermal resistance. However,
losses, 3) other losses.
in applications where the NDP1335KC is
Thermal Conditions
running at high ambient temperature, high VIN,
In a majority of applications, the NDP1335KC
and maximum output current load, the heat
does not dissipate much heat due to its high
dissipated may exceed the maximum junction
temperature
junction
analysis is to determine whether the power
temperature reaches approximately 165°C, both
dissipated exceeds the maximum junction
power switches will be turned off until the
temperature of the part. If the application calls
temperature drops about 30°C cooler To avoid
for a higher ambient temperature and/or higher
the NDP1335KC from exceeding the maximum
switching frequency, care should be taken to
junction temperature, the user will need to do
reduce the temperature rise of the part by using
some thermal analysis. The goal of the thermal
a heat sink or forced air flow.
of
the
part.
If
the
Typical Applications
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NDP1335KC
Package Description
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOP-8]
Symbol
A
A1
A2
b
c
D
E
E1
e
L
θ
Dimensions In Millimeters
Min
Max
1.350
1.750
0.050
0.250
1.250
1.650
0.310
0.510
0.170
0.250
4.700
5.150
3.800
4.000
5.800
6.200
1.270 (BSC)
0.400
1.270
0º
8º
Nanjing Deep-Pool Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
0.053
0.069
0.002
0.010
0.049
0.065
0.012
0.020
0.006
0.010
0.185
0.203
0.157
0.15
0.228
0.244
0.05 (BSC)
0.016
0.050
0º
8º
Rev1.5
Page9-9