R1810x Series
600 nA IQ Low Quiescent Current Boost DC/DC Converter for Energy Harvester
No.EA-423-231002
OVERVIEW
R1810x is a boost DC/DC converter for electrical power storage devices, especially dedicated for 1 cell
photovoltaic energy harvester since the start-up voltage is Typ.0.35V.
This product can start up with only 9uW, and applicable for charging 1 cell photovoltaic element. A system
which is working under low-illuminance environment can be composed with the R1810x.
KEY BENEFITS
● Providing a low quiescent current (IQ_VOUT =Typ.600 nA), and high efficiency (66%@ IOUT=5 µA)
● Start up with low input energy, 9 µW (low illuminance) is possible.
● Maximum power point control function is built-in.
● Start-up voltage: Typ. 0.35V
Max. 0.50V (0°C ≤ Ta ≤ 65°C),
Max. 0.55V (-40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C)
● Input Voltage Range: 0.2 V to 2.1 V (VSET=2.7V)
● Output Voltage Range: 2.3 V to 4.5 V
● Output Voltage Accuracy: ±5.0%
● Low current consumption:
Typ.600 nA (Ta = 25°C, at no load)
● Start-up power: 9 µW (VMPSET = 0.5V / VSET = 2.6V)
● Maximum Power Point Control Voltage Setting:
from 0.2V to 2.1V , in 50 mV increments
● Input Power Good Function
● Output Power Good Function
TYPICAL APPLICATION
L = 22 µH, CIN = 22 µF, CCP = 22 nF, CREG = 4.7 µF
COUT = 4.7 µF
EFFICIENCY CURVE
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VIN=0.5V、VSET=2.6V
Efficiency[%]
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
1
10
100
Output Current IOUT [uA]
1000
SELECTION GUIDE
Product name
Package
Quantity per
Reel
R1810Zxxx$-E2-F
WLCSP-15-P1
5,000 pcs
R1810Lxxx$-E2
DFN2735-14
5,000 pcs
xxx: Select the combination Code number of the
set output voltage (VSET) and the set
maximum power voltage (VMPSET) ex. 001
Refer to the Product-specific Electrical
Characteristics for detail information.
$:
Set output power good low (PGL) (Refer to
selection guide.)
E PACKAGES
WLCSP-15-P1
2.88 x 1.68 x 0.36 (mm)
DFN2735-14
3.5 x 2.7 x 0.6 (mm)
APPLICATION
● Energy harvesting modules such as 1 cell photovoltaic element /thermoelectric power generation.
1
R1810x
No.EA-423-231002
SELECTION GUIDE
The set output voltage, the set maximum power point control voltage, and the output power good setting are
user-selectable options.
Selection Guide
Product Name
Package
Quantity per Reel
Pb Free
Halogen Free
R1810Zxxx$-E2-F
WLCSP-15-P1
5,000 pcs
Yes
Yes
DFN2735-14
5,000 pcs
Yes
Yes
R1810Lxxx$-E2
xxx: Select the combination of the set output voltage (VSET) and the set maximum power point control voltage
(VMPSET) by the code number. Ex. 001
Output voltage: from 2.3 V to 4.5 V in 0.1 V increments
Maximum power point control voltage: from 0.2 V to 2.1 V in 0.05 V increments
Refer to the Product-specific Electrical Characteristics for detail information.
* Contact our sales representatives for other codes.
It is recommended to set as VSET ≥ VMPSET + 1.0 V.
$: Set output power good low (PGL) (1)
A ; Vset x 80%
B ; Vset x 70%
C ; Vset x 60%
D ; Vset x 50%
The accuracy of the OUTPG detection voltage depends on the output set voltage.
$
A
B
C
D
2.3
-
2.4
-
2.5
-
2.6
-
Output power good low OUTPG detection accuracy
Set Output Voltage Vset [V]
2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7
5.0%
5.0%
-
3.8
-
3.9 4 4.1
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
-
4.2
-
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.0%
“-“; The OUTPG function cannot be used. please set the OUTPG pin to open.
(1)
OUTPG outputs "Low" when the output is below the threshold of PGL according to the table above.
2
R1810x
No.EA-423-231002
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCP
AGND
LX
VIN
AGND
AGND
AGND
GATE
CONTROL
CP
AGND
PGND
AGN
AGN
Starting Boost DCDC Converter
Main DCDC Converter
AGND
AGND
AGND
VOUT
LX
MPPC
REVERSE
CURRENT
PROTECTION
AGND
AGND
VREF
VREF
AGN
AGND
VOUT
TEST1
LX
VOUTUVLO
AGND
VOUT
VOUT
GATE
CONTROL
AGND
AGND
TEST2
AGND
PGND
AGND
AGND
INPG
TEST3
AGND
AGND_
VFBSW
AGND
AGND
AGND
VOUT
VOUT
AGND
OUTPG
VREF
VREF
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
3
R1810x
No.EA-423-231002
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Top View
Bottom View
3
3
2
2
1
1
A
B
C
D
E
E
D
C
B
A
R1810Z (WLCSP-15-P1) Pin Configuration
Bottom View
Top View
14
8
∗
1
7
R1810L (DFN2735-14) Pin Configuration
∗ The tab on the bottom of the package enhances thermal performance and is electrically
connected to GND (substrate level). The backside tab should be connected to
the ground plane on the board.
4
R1810x
No.EA-423-231002
R1810Z 、R1810L Pin Description
Symbol
Description
I/O
VIN
Power Supply Input Pin.
Apply input voltage between VIN pin and GND.
Connect the input capacitor between the VIN pin and GND.
VOUT
Pin No.
R1810Z
R1810L
I
C3
5
Output voltage pin of step-up DC / DC converter. Connect
the output load between VOUT pin and GND. Connect the
output capacitor between VOUT pin and GND.
O
D1,E1
8
INPG
Power good output pin for power input voltage (VIN).
"High" level of the output voltage for CMOS output is the
output voltage (VOUT) of the step-up DC / DC converter.
Outputs "High" when VIN exceeds VMPSET and VOUT exceeds
VOUTUVLOR※1.
Please left open when not in use.
O
A1
13
VREG
Output pin of step-up DC / DC converter (internal power
supply) for startup.
Supply voltage to the main DC / DC converter circuit that
produces VOUT at startup. Please connect a capacitor
between VREG pin and GND for voltage stabilization.
O
C1
11
The drain of the internal MOSFET.
Connect an inductor between VIN pin and LX pin.
O
D2,D3
6
VCP
Output pin of the startup internal step-up charge pump
(internal power source).
Supply voltage to the start-up DC / DC converter circuit that
generates the VREG voltage at startup.
Please connect a capacitor between the VCP pin and GND
for voltage stabilization.
O
B1
12
OUTPG
Power good output pin for VOUT.
"High" level of the output voltage for CMOS output is VOUT.
Outputs "High" when VOUT is VOUTPGH※1 or higher, and
outputs "Low" when VOUT is VOUTPGL※1 or lower.
Please left open when not in use.
O
A2
14
-
C2,B2,A3
9,4,1
LX
TEST
1,2,3
Test pins for the IC. Be sure to connect to AGND.
AGND
Analog ground of the internal circuit.
Please connect to the PGND and GND.
-
B3
2
PGND
Power ground of the internal circuit.
Please connect to the AGND and GND.
-
E2,E3
7
No connection.
It is recommended to make it open to prevent short circuit
with adjacent pins during mounting.
-
-
3,10
NC
※1:Refer to electrical characteristics.
5
R1810x
No.EA-423-231002
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(GND = 0 V)
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
VIN
Input Pin Voltage
−0.3 to 2.3
V
VLX
LX Pin Voltage
−0.3 to 6.5
V
VOUT
Output Pin Voltage
−0.3 to 6.5
V
VREG
Output Voltage of Boost DC to DC Converter for Start-up
−0.3 to 6.5
V
VCP
Output Pin Voltage of Charge Pump Circuit
−0.3 to 6.5
V
Pin Voltage for Testing
−0.3 to 6.5
V
VINPG
INPG Pin Voltage
−0.3 to 6.5
V
IINPG
INPG Pin Current
10
mA
VTEST1 to 3
VOUTPG
OUTPG Pin Voltage
-0.3 to 6.5
V
IOUTPG
OUTPG Pin Current
10
mA
Refer to the Power Dissipation
in the supplementary item
PD
Power Dissipation
Tj
Junction Temperature Range
−40 to 85
°C
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
−55 to 125
°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage
and may degrade the lifetime and safety for both device and system using the device in the field.
The functional operation at or over these absolute maximum ratings are not assured.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
VIN
Input Voltage(1)
0.35 to 2.1
V
Ta
Operating Temperature Range
−40 to 85
°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the
recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended
operating conditions, even if they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge. The
semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the recommended
operating conditions.
(1)
The lower limit of the input voltage depends on the set output voltage. Please refer to Page.22 for details.
6
R1810x
No.EA-423-231002
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The specifications surrounded by
production tested.
are guaranteed by design at −40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C, not mass
R1810x Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
(Ta = 25°C)
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3000
nA
VOUT Pin Quiescent Current
VIN = 0.5V,
VOUT = 4.5 V, at no switching
600
IQ_VIN
VIN Pin Quiescent Current
VIN = 0.5 V,
VOUT = 4.5 V, at no switching
400
VOUT
Output Pin Voltage
VIN > VMP
VMP
Accuracy of Maximum
Power Point Control Voltage
IQ_VOUT
VOUTPGH
VOUTPGL
OUTPG “High” Threshold
Voltage
OUTPG “Low” Threshold
Voltage
VINPGH
INPG “High” Threshold Voltage
VINPGL
INPG “Low” Threshold Voltage
VSET
VSET
×0.95
×1.05
VOUT = VSET、VMPSET ≥0.5V
-5
5
%
VOUT = VSET、VMPSET
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