XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
General Description
The SN74HC/HCT238 decodes three binary weighted address inputs (A0, A1 and A2) to eight mutually
—
—
exclusive outputs (Y0 to Y7). The device features three enable inputs (E1 and E2 and E3). Every output
—
—
will be LOW unless E1 and E2 are LOW and E3 is HIGH. This multiple enable function allows easy parallel
expansion to a 1-of-32 (5 to 32 lines) decoder with just four SN74HC/HCT238 ICs and one inverter. The
SN74HC/HCT238 can be used as an eight output demultiplexer by using one of the active LOW enable inputs as
the data input and the remaining enable inputs as strobes. Inputs include clamp diodes. This enables the use of
current limiting resistors to interface inputs to voltages in excess of VCC .
.Features
Input levels:
For SN74HC238: CMOS level
For SN74HCT238: TTL level
Demultiplexing capability
Multiple input enable for easy expansion
Ideal for memory chip select decoding
Active HIGH mutually exclusive outputs
Specified from -40C to +105C
Packaging information: DIP16/SOP16/TSSOP16
Ordering Information
型号
封装
丝印
包装
包装数量
SN74HC238N
DIP-16
74HC238N
管装
1000/ 盒
SN74HC238DTR
SOP-16
74HC238
编带
2500/ 盘
SN74HC238TDTR
TSSOP-16
74HC238
编带
编带
3000/ 盘
SN74HCT238DTR
SN74HCT238TDTR
XBLWversion1.0
SOP-16
TSSOP-16
74HCT238
74HCT238
编带
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2500/ 盘
3000/ 盘
第 1 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
2 Block Diagram And Pin Description
2.1
Block Diagram
Figure 1. Logic symbol
Figure 2. Functional diagram
Figure 3. Logic diagram
XBLWversion1.0
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第 2 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
2.2 Pin Configurations
2.3 Pin Description
Description
address input
address input
address input
Pin No.
1
2
3
Pin Name
A0
A1
4
E1
—
enable input (active LOW)
5
—
E2
enable input (active LOW)
6
7
8
9
10
E3
Y7
GND
Y6
Y5
11
12
13
14
15
16
Y4
Y3
enable input (active HIGH)
output (active HIGH)
ground (0V)
output (active HIGH)
output (active HIGH)
output (active HIGH)
output (active HIGH)
A2
Y2
Y1
Y0
output (active HIGH)
output (active HIGH)
output (active HIGH)
supply voltage
VCC
2.4 Function Table
Input
—
E1
—
E2
E3
A0
Output
A1
A2
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
H
X
X
X
X
X
L
L
L
X
H
X
X
X
X
L
L
L
X
X
L
X
X
X
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
H
L
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
Note: H=HIGH voltage level; L=LOW voltage level; X=don’t care.
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
XBLWversion1.0
Y0
Y1
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第 3 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
3 Electrical Parameter
3.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
supply voltage
input clamping
current
output clamping
current
output current
supply current
ground current
storage
temperature
total power
dissipation
Soldering
temperature
Symbol
VCC
Conditions
-
Min.
-0.5
Max.
+7.0
Unit
V
IIK
VI < -0.5V or VI > VCC+0.5V
-
±20
mA
IOK
VO < -0.5V or VO > VCC+0.5V
-
±20
mA
IO
ICC
IGND
-0.5V < VO < VCC+0.5V
-
-50
±25
+50
-
mA
mA
mA
Tstg
-
-65
+150
C
Ptot
-
-
500
mW
DIP
SOP
10s
TL
245
250
C
C
(Voltages are referenced to GND(ground=0V), unless otherwise specified.)
Note:
[1] For DIP16 packages: above 70C the value of Ptot derates linearly with 12mW/K.
[2] For SOP16 packages: above 70C the value of Ptot derates linearly with 8mW/K.
[3] For (T)SSOP16 packages: above 60C the value of Ptot derates linearly with 5.5mW/K.
3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
supply voltage
input voltage
output voltage
VCC
VI
VO
input transition
rise and fall rate
Δt/ΔV
ambient
temperature
Tamb
supply voltage
input voltage
output voltage
input transition
rise and fall rate
ambient
temperature
XBLWversion1.0
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VCC=2.0V
VCC=4.5V
VCC=6.0V
2.0
0
0
5.0
V
V
V
-
6.0
VCC
VCC
625
139
83
ns/V
ns/V
ns/V
-
-40
-
+105
C
-
4.5
0
0
5.0
-
5.5
VCC
VCC
V
V
V
Δt/ΔV
VCC=4.5V
-
1.67
139
ns/V
Tamb
-
-40
-
+105
C
Conditions
SN74HC238
SN74HCT238
VCC
VI
VO
-
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1.67
第 4 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
3.3
Electrical Characteristics
3.3.1 DC Characteristics 1
(Tamb=25C, voltages are referenced to GND (ground=0V), unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
Symbol
HIGH-level
input voltage
VIH
LOW-level
input voltage
VIL
HIGH-level
output voltage
LOW-level
output voltage
input leakage
current
supply current
input
capacitance
HIGH-level
input voltage
LOW-level
input voltage
Conditions
SN74HC238
VCC=2.0V
VCC=4.5V
VCC=6.0V
VCC=2.0V
VCC=4.5V
VCC=6.0V
IO=-20uA; VCC=2.0V
IO=-20uA; VCC=4.5V
VI = VIH or VIL
IO=-20uA; VCC=6.0V
IO=-4.0mA; VCC=4.5V
IO=-5.2mA; VCC=6.0V
IO=20uA; VCC=2.0V
IO=20uA; VCC=4.5V
IO=20uA; VCC=6.0V
VI = VIH or VIL
IO=4.0mA; VCC=4.5V
IO=5.2mA; VCC=6.0V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.5
3.15
4.2
0.5
1.35
1.8
-
1.2
2.4
3.2
0.8
2.1
2.8
2.0
4.5
6.0
4.32
5.81
0
0
0
0.15
0.16
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.26
0.26
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
II
VI=VCC or GND; VCC=6.0V
-
-
±0.1
uA
ICC
VI=VCC or GND; IO=0A; VCC=6.0V
-
-
8.0
uA
CI
-
-
3.5
-
pF
V OH
VOL
SN74HCT238
VIH
VCC=4.5V to 5.5V
2.0
1.6
-
V
VIL
VCC=4.5V to 5.5V
-
1.2
0.8
V
4.4
3.98
-
4.5
4.32
0
0.16
0.1
0.26
V
V
V
V
-
-
±0.1
uA
-
70
40
8.0
252
144
uA
uA
uA
-
145
522
uA
-
3.5
-
pF
HIGH-level
output voltage
V OH
VI = VIH or VIL ;
VCC=4.5V
LOW-level
output voltage
input leakage
current
supply current
VOL
VI = VIH or VIL ;
VCC=4.5V
additional
supply current
ΔICC
input
capacitance
CI
XBLWversion1.0
1.9
4.4
5.9
3.98
5.48
II
ICC
IO=-20uA
IO=-4.0mA
IO=20uA
IO=4.0mA
VI=VCC or GND; VCC=5.5V
VI=VCC or GND; IO=0A; VCC=5.5V
VI=VCC-2.1V;
An inputs
—
—
other inputs at VCC
E1, E2 inputs
or GND; IO=0A;
E3 input
VCC=4.5V to 5.5V
-
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XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
3.3.2 DC Characteristics 2
(Tamb=-40C to +85C, voltages are referenced to GND (ground=0V), unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
SN74HC238
VCC=2.0V
VCC=4.5V
VCC=6.0V
VCC=2.0V
VCC=4.5V
VCC=6.0V
IO=-20uA; VCC=2.0V
IO=-20uA; VCC=4.5V
VI = VIH or VIL
IO=-20uA; VCC=6.0V
IO=-4.0mA; VCC=4.5V
IO=-5.2mA; VCC=6.0V
IO=20uA; VCC=2.0V
IO=20uA; VCC=4.5V
IO=20uA; VCC=6.0V
VI = VIH or VIL
IO=4.0mA; VCC=4.5V
IO=5.2mA; VCC=6.0V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.5
3.15
4.2
0.5
1.35
1.8
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.33
0.33
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
II
VI=VCC or GND; VCC=6.0V
-
-
±1.0
uA
ICC
VI=VCC or GND; IO=0A; VCC=6.0V
SN74HCT238
-
-
80
uA
VIH
VCC=4.5V to 5.5V
2.0
-
-
V
VIL
VCC=4.5V to 5.5V
-
-
0.8
V
4.4
3.84
-
-
0.1
0.33
V
V
V
V
-
-
±1.0
uA
-
-
-
-
80
315
180
uA
uA
uA
-
-
653
uA
HIGH-level
input voltage
VIH
LOW-level
input voltage
VIL
HIGH-level
output voltage
LOW-level
output voltage
input leakage
current
supply current
HIGH-level
input voltage
LOW-level
input voltage
V OH
VOL
HIGH-level
output voltage
V OH
VI = VIH or VIL ;
VCC=4.5V
LOW-level
output voltage
input leakage
current
supply current
VOL
VI = VIH or VIL ;
VCC=4.5V
additional
supply current
ΔICC
3.3.4
XBLWversion1.0
IO=-20uA
IO=-4.0mA
IO=20uA
IO=4.0mA
VI=VCC or GND; VCC=5.5V
II
ICC
VI=VCC or GND; IO=0A; VCC=5.5V
VI=VCC-2.1V;
An inputs
—
—
other inputs at VCC
E1, E2 inputs
or GND; IO=0A;
E3 input
VCC=4.5V to 5.5V
1.9
4.4
5.9
3.84
5.34
AC Characteristics 1
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第 6 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
(Tamb=25C, voltages are referenced to GND (ground=0V), unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
propagation
delay
tpd
Conditions
SN74HC238
VCC=2.0V
VCC=4.5V
An to Yn;
VCC=5.0V; CL=15pF
see Figure 5
VCC=6.0V
VCC=2.0V
VCC=4.5V
E3 to Yn;
VCC=5.0V; CL=15pF
see Figure 5
VCC=6.0V
VCC=2.0V
—
VCC=4.5V
En to Yn;
VCC=5.0V; CL=15pF
see Figure 6
VCC=6.0V
VCC=2.0V
see Figure 5, 6
VCC=4.5V
VCC=6.0V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
47
17
14
14
52
19
16
15
50
18
17
14
19
7
6
150
30
26
75
15
13
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
26
160
32
27
155
31
transition time
tt
power
dissipation
capacitance
CPD
per package; VI=GND to VCC
-
72
-
pF
tpd
transition time
power
dissipation
capacitance
tt
-
19
18
20
20
20
21
7
35
propagation
delay
SN74HCT238
VCC=4.5V
An to Yn;
VCC=5.0V; CL=15pF
see Figure 5
VCC=4.5V
E3 to Yn;
VCC=5.0V; CL=15pF
see Figure 5
—
VCC=4.5V
En to Yn;
VCC=5.0V; CL=15pF
see Figure 6
VCC=4.5V; see Figure 5, 6
15
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CPD
per package; VI=GND to VCC- 1.5V
-
76
-
pF
37
35
Note:
[1] tpd is the same as tPLH and tPHL.
[2] tt is the same as tTHL and tTLH .
[3] CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in uW).
PD=CPD ×VCC2 ×fi ×N+∑(CL ×VCC2 ×fo) where:
fi=input frequency in MHz;
fo=output frequency in MHz;
CL=output load capacitance in pF;
VCC=supply voltage in V;
N=number of inputs switching;
∑(CL ×VCC2 ×fo)=sum ofoutputs.
XBLWversion1.0
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第 7 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
3.3.5 AC Characteristics 2
(Tamb=-40C to +85C, voltages are referenced to GND (ground=0V), unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
propagation
delay
tpd
transition time
tt
propagation
delay
tpd
Conditions
SN74HC238
VCC=2.0V
An to Yn;
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 5
VCC=6.0V
VCC=2.0V
E3 to Yn;
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 5
VCC=6.0V
VCC=2.0V
—
En to Yn;
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 6
VCC=6.0V
VCC=2.0V
see Figure 5, 6
VCC=4.5V
VCC=6.0V
SN74HCT238
An to Yn;
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 5
E3 to Yn;
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 5
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
-
190
38
33
200
40
34
195
39
33
95
19
16
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
-
44
ns
-
-
46
ns
-
-
44
ns
-
-
19
ns
—
tt
transition time
En to Yn;
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 6
VCC=4.5V; see Figure 5, 6
Note:
[1] tpd is the same as tPLH and tPHL.
[2] tt is the same as tTHL and tTLH .
XBLWversion1.0
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第 8 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
3.3.6 AC Characteristics 3
(Tamb=-40C to +105C, voltages are referenced to GND (ground=0V), unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
SN74HC238
225
VCC=2.0V
An to Yn;
45
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 5
38
VCC=6.0V
240
VCC=2.0V
propagation
E3
to
Yn;
48
tpd
VCC=4.5V
delay
see Figure 5
41
VCC=6.0V
235
VCC=2.0V
—
En to Yn;
47
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 6
40
VCC=6.0V
110
VCC=2.0V
see
Figure
5,
6
22
VCC=4.5V
transition time
tt
19
VCC=6.0V
-
propagation
delay
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
SN74HCT238
tpd
An to Yn;
see Figure 5
E3 to Yn;
see Figure 5
tt
En to Yn;
VCC=4.5V
see Figure 6
VCC=4.5V; see Figure 5, 6
VCC=4.5V
-
-
53
ns
VCC=4.5V
-
-
56
ns
-
-
53
ns
-
-
22
ns
—
transition time
Unit
Note:
[1] tpd is the same as tPLH and tPHL.
[2] tt is the same as tTHL and tTLH .
XBLWversion1.0
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第 9 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
4 Testing Circuit
4 .1
AC Testing Circuit 1
Figure 4. Test circuit for measuring switching times
Definitions for test circuit:
CL=Load capacitance including jig and probe capacitance.
RT=Termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse
generator. RL=Load resistance.
S1=Test selection switch.
4.2 AC Testing Waveform
Figure 5. Input (An, E3) to output (Yn) propagation delays and output transition times
—
—
Figure 6. Input (E1, E2) to output (Yn) propagation delays and output transition times
XBLWversion1.0
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第 10 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
4.3 Measurement Points
Type
SN74HC238
SN74HCT238
Input
VM
0.5×VCC
1.3V
4.4 Test Data
Type
SN74HC238
SN74HCT238
5 Package Information
Output
VM
0.5×VCC
1.3V
Input
VI
VCC
3V
VX
0.1×VCC
0.1×VCC
S1 position
Load
tr , tf
6ns
6ns
CL
15pF, 50pF
15pF, 50pF
VY
0.9×VCC
0.9×VCC
RL
1kΩ
1kΩ
tPHL, tPLH
open
open
5.1 DIP14
XBLWversion1.0
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第 11 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
5.2 SOP16
XBLWversion1.0
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第 12 页 共 13 页
XBLW SN74HC/HCT238
3-to-8 Line Decoder/Demultiplexer
5.3 TSSOP16
XBLWversion1.0
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