TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
200mA, Low-IQ 40μA Low-Dropout Regulator
with Enable, Reset, Watchdog Functions
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The TQL820CA14V50 is a high-performance low
●
AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results:
dropout voltage regulator for 5V with input range of 3V
-
Device temperature grade 1: -40°C to 125°C
to 50V and low quiescent 40μA. TQL820CA14V50
-
Device HBM ESD classification level H2
provides 2% output voltage accuracy and 200mA
-
Device CDM ESD classification level C3
maximum driving current and is suitable for automotive
●
3V to 50V Input Voltage Range
or other supply systems.
●
5V Fixed Output Voltage
TQL820CA14V50 just requires one small ceramic
●
70mV@100mA Low Dropout Voltage
capacitor of 1μF to exhibit fast regulation and good
●
200mA Output Current
stability. And it shows very low-dropout voltage with
●
Typical 40μA Low Quiescent Current
70mV in 100mA-load and 110mV in 200mA-load. The
●
Typical ±2% Output Voltage Accuracy
start operating voltage is 3V which is suitable to
●
1μF Ceramic Output Stable Capacitor
cranking condition of automotive system.
●
Programmable Delayed Reset timing at Power-On
The device has enabled function to switch ON and OFF
●
Adjustable Reset Threshold Voltage
for power dissipation. And there is Reset function to
●
monitor output voltage for UVLO reset and power-ON
Flexible Watch-dog Timing and Current Dependent
Deactivation
delay reset with adjustable lower reset threshold
●
Output Current Limit
function. The built-in watchdog function monitors
●
Enable, Under-voltage Reset.
microcontroller’s operation with flexible timings. And
●
Over Temperature Protection
other protection functions such as thermal-shutdown
●
RoHS Compliant
and current-limit are against immediate damage.
●
Halogen-Free according to IEC 61249-2-21
APPLICATION
●
Automotive Power Supply Systems
●
General Power Supply applications
Pin Definition:
TSSOP-14EP
1.IN
2.NC
3.EN
4.NC
5.GND
6.NC
7.WDI
8.RTH
9.PI1
10.PI2
11.RO
12.WDO
13.NC
14.OUT
Notes: Moisture sensitivity level: level 3. Per J-STD-020
1
Version: A2111
TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
LIMIT
UNIT
Power Supply Pin
VIN
55
V
EN Voltage to GND
VEN
-0.3 to 55
V
VOUT/VRO/VWDO
-0.3 to 7
V
VWDI/VPI1/VPI2/VRTH
-0.3 to 7
V
TJ
-40 to +150
°C
TSTG
-55 to +150
°C
HBM
±2
kV
CDM
±1
kV
SYMBOL
TYP
UNIT
Junction to Case Thermal Resistance
RӨJC
9
°C/W
Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance
RӨJA
50
°C/W
OUT/RO/WDO Voltage to GND
WDI/PI1/PI2/RTH Voltage to GND
Junction Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
ESD Rating (Human Body Model)
(Note 2)
ESD Rating (Charged Device Model)
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
PARAMETER
Notes: The thermal data is based on the PCB JESD 51-3 at natural convection on 1s0p board with 1 copper layer (1 x 70μm Cu)
and with 300mm2 heatsink area on PCB
2
Version: A2111
TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Note 3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
UNIT
VIN
VOUT+Vdr to 50
V
VIN,ext
3 to 50
V
EN Voltage to GND
VEN
0 to 50
V
Output Stable Capacitor
COUT
≧1
μF
ESR of Output Capacitor
ESR
≦100
Ω
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-40 to +150
°C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TOPA
-40 to +125
°C
Power Supply Pin
Extended Power Supply Pin
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (VIN = 13.5V, TJ = -40 to 150°C unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VOUT
4.9
5
5.1
V
VOUT
4.9
5
5.1
V
dVOUT/dt
--
35
--
V/ms
Ilim
--
320
--
mA
ΔVOUT,lo
-15
-1.5
5
mV
ΔVOUT,li
-20
0
20
mV
Supply Voltage
Output Voltage
Output Voltage
Start-up Slew-rate
Current Limit
Load Regulation
Line Regulation
0.05mA < IOUT < 200mA
5.44V < VIN < 28V
0.05mA < IOUT< 100mA
5.27V < VIN < 40V
VIN > 18V/ms, COUT=1μF
0.5V < VOUT < 4.5V
0V < VOUT < 4.8V
IOUT = 0.05 to 200mA
VIN = 6V
VIN = 8 to 32V
IOUT = 1mA
Dropout Voltage (Vdr=VIN-VOUT)
IOUT = 200mA
Vdr
--
110
340
mV
Dropout Voltage (Vdr=VIN-VOUT)
IOUT = 100mA
Vdr
--
70
170
mV
PSRR
--
59
--
dB
Thermal Shutdown Threshold (Note 4)
Tth
151
--
200
°C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 4)
Thy
--
30
--
°C
Power Supply Ripple Rejection
f = 100Hz
V = 0.5Vpp
Current Consumption (PI1=PI2=WDI=GND)
Standby Current (IO=IIN)
VEN = 0V; TJ < 105°C
IO,st
--
1.3
5
μA
Standby Current (IO=IIN)
VEN = 0.4V; TJ < 125°C
IO,st
--
--
8
μA
IO
--
40
52
μA
62
77
μA
Quiescent Current (IO=IIN-IOUT)
Quiescent Current (IO=IIN-IOUT)
IOUT=0.05mA
TJ = 25°C
IOUT = 0.05mA
IO
TJ < 125°C
3
Version: A2111
TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (VIN = 13.5V, TJ = -40 to 150°C unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VENH
2
--
--
V
VENL
--
--
0.8
V
VENHy
100
--
--
mV
Enable
High Level Input Voltage
VOUT≦0.1V
Low Level Input Voltage
Threshold Hysteresis
EN Input Current
VEN = 3.3V
IEN
--
--
3.5
μA
EN Input Current
VEN ≦18V
IEN
--
--
22
μA
REN
0.95
1.5
2.6
MΩ
VRTH
4.6
4.7
4.8
V
VRTL
4.4
4.6
4.7
V
EN Pull-down Resistor
Reset
UVLO Reset Upper Threshold
UVLO Reset Lower Threshold
VOUT increasing
VOUT decreasing
RTH = GND
UVLO Reset Threshold Hysteresis
RTH = GND
VRTHy
60
100
--
mV
UVLO Reset Headroom (VOUT-VRTL)
RTH = GND
VRH
200
400
--
mV
UVLO Adjustment Threshold
VRTTH
1.15
1.2
1.25
V
UVLO Adjustment Range
VRTRG
2.5
--
2.9
V
VROL
--
0.2
0.4
V
RRO,int
13
20
36
kΩ
RRO,ext
5.1
--
--
kΩ
1V≦VOUT≦VRTL
Reset Output Low Voltage
RRO≧5.1kΩ
Connected to OUT
Internal Pull-up Resistor
External Pull-up Resistor to OUT
1V≦VOUT≦VRTL
VRO≦0.4V
Reset Delay Timing
Reset Delay Time
PI1 to GND
tRD,slow
13.2
16.5
20.2
ms
Reset Delay Time
PI1 to OUT
tRD,fast
6.8
8.5
11.5
ms
Reset Blanking Time (Note 4)
VO.nom = 5V
tRB
--
7
--
μs
VO.nom = 5V
tRR
--
10
33
μs
PI1 High Signal Valid
VPI1H
2.0
--
--
V
PI1 Low Signal Valid
VPI1L
--
--
0.8
V
dVPI1/dt
1
--
--
V/μs
IPI1
--
--
3.5
μA
RPI1
0.9
1.5
2.6
MΩ
Internal Reset Reaction Time
(Note 4)
Reset Delay Input PI1
PI1 Signal Slew Rate (Note 4)
VPI1L < VPI1 < VPI1H
PI1 Input Current
VPI1 = 3.3V
PI1 Pull-down Resistor
4
Version: A2111
TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (VIN = 13.5V, TJ = -40 to 150°C unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tWDI,i
12.8
16
20.7
ms
tWDI,tr1
76.8
96
124.4
ms
tWDI,tr2
38.4
48
62.2
ms
tWDI,tr3
25.6
32
41.5
ms
tWDI,tr4
12.8
16
20.7
ms
tWDO,low
6.4
8
10.4
ms
Watchdog
Watchdog Ignore Time
PI1 to GND
Watchdog Trigger Time
PI2 to GND
PI1 to OUT
Watchdog Trigger Time
PI2 to GND
PI1 to GND
Watchdog Trigger Time
PI2 to OUT
PI1 to OUT
Watchdog Trigger Time
PI2 to OUT
Watchdog Low Time
Watchdog Input
Activation Current Threshold
VIN > 5.44V
IWD,ac
--
--
7
mA
Deactivation Current Threshold
VIN > 5.44V
IWD,de
1
--
--
mA
Current Threshold Hysteresis
VIN > 5.44V
IWD,Hy
0.35
--
--
mA
tFI,min
100
--
--
μs
tFI,max
--
--
500
μs
WDI High Signal Valid
VWDIH
2.0
--
--
V
WDI Low Signal Valid
VWDIL
--
--
0.8
V
Minimum Filter Time By Current
(Note 4)
Maximum Filter Time By Current
(Note 4)
WDI High Pulse Length (Note 4)
VWDI ≧ VWDIH
tWDI,ph
1
--
--
μs
WDI Low Pulse Length (Note 4)
VWDI ≦ VWDIL
tWDI,pl
1
--
--
μs
dVWDI/dt
1
--
--
V/μs
IWDI
--
--
3.5
μA
RWDI
0.9
1.5
2.6
MΩ
VWD,dis
1.15
--
1.4
V
tFWDI,min
100
--
--
μs
tFWDI,max
--
--
500
μs
PI2 High Signal Valid
VPI2H
2.0
--
--
V
PI2 Low Signal Valid
VPI2L
--
--
0.8
V
dVPI2/dt
1
--
--
V/μs
IPI2
--
--
3.5
μA
PI2 Pull-down Resistor
RPI2
0.9
1.5
2.6
MΩ
PI1,2 Setup and Hold Time (Note 4)
tPI,SH
150
--
--
μs
WDI Signal Slew Rate
VWDIL < VWDI < VWDIH
(Note 4)
VWDI = 3.3V
WDI Input Current
WDI Pull Down Resistor
VIN > 5.44V
WDI Disable Threshold
Minimum Filter Time By WDI (Note 4)
Maximum Filter Time By WDI
(Note 4)
Watchdog Delay Input PI2
PI2 Signal Slew Rate
VPI2L < VPI2 < VPI2H
PI2 Input Current
VPix = 3.3V
5
Version: A2111
TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (VIN = 13.5V, TJ = -40 to 150°C unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Watchdog Output
Watchdog Output Low Voltage
RWDO > 5.1kΩ
VWDOL
--
0.2
0.4
V
Internal Pull-up Resistor
Connected to output pin
RWDO,int
13
20
36
kΩ
External Pull-up Resistor to Output
VWDO ≦ 0.4V
RWDO,ext
5.1
--
--
kΩ
Note:
1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational
sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
remain possibility to affect device reliability.
2. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handing precaution recommended.
3. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
4. Guaranteed by design.
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERING CODE
PACKAGE
PACKING
TQL820CA14V50 RLG
TSSOP-14EP
2,500pcs / 13” Reel
6
Version: A2111
TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NO.
NAME
FUNCTION
1
IN
Power supply pin for system
2
NC
Not connected
3
EN
Enable system function
4
NC
Not connected
5
GND
6
NC
Not connected
7
WDI
Watchdog monitor input
8
RTH
Reset threshold adjustment
9
PI1
Program input 1 for timing adjustment
10
PI2
Program input 2 for timing adjustment
11
RO
Reset output
12
WDO
13
NC
14
OUT
Pad
--
Ground
Watchdog output
Not connected
Output supply voltage
Connect to heatsink area and ground.
7
Version: A2111
TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TQL820CA14V50 is a high-performance low dropout voltage regulator. The device operates with a wide input
voltage from 3V to 50V and up to 200mA of output current. It also provides a high accuracy output voltage for ±2%
in all the load and line regulation.
Enable
The EN pin is high voltage tolerant pin. High input enables the device ON and low is disable which can be
connected to microcontroller or digital control system. It can be connected to input power pin directly.
Reset
The TQL820CA14V50 is monitored by Reset system including Power-ON Delayed Reset, Under-Voltage Reset,
and Reset Threshold Adjustment. When reset is activated, the RO pin is low.
◼
Power-ON Delayed Reset
When device starts up, the RO pin delays becoming “High” in Power-ON Delayed Time (tRD) without reset issue.
The timing can be controlled by PI1 pin.
◼
PI1 connected to
tRD
GND
16.5ms
OUT
8.5ms
Under-Voltage Reset
When the output supply voltage drops below UVLO Reset Lower Threshold (VRTL), the RO switches from
“High” to “Low”. The RO pin is an open collector output with an internal pull-up resistor.
◼
Reset Threshold Adjustment
-
The UVLO Reset Lower Threshold (VRTL) is adjustable by the configuration of the RTH pin.
-
The threshold voltage is set as default if the RTH pin connects to GND directly.
-
VRTL can be also set for an expected threshold value by voltage dividers, R th1 and Rth2, with the appropriate
-
Rth1 is connected between OUT pin and RTH pin; meanwhile, Rth2 is connected between RTH and GND.
-
The new threshold voltage (VRTL) is calculated as following:
resistance and souring current.
VRTL, new = VRTTH x (Rth1 + Rth2) / Rth2
● VRTL, new : Expected UVLO Reset Lower Threshold
● Rth1, Rth2 : External Divider Resistors
● VRTTH :
UVLO Adjustment Threshold
8
Version: A2111
TQL820CA14V50
Taiwan Semiconductor
APPLICATION INFORMATION (CONTINUE)
Typical Timing Diagram Reset
Vin
t
V O UT
t