austriamicrosystems AG
is now
ams AG
The technical content of this austriamicrosystems datasheet is still valid.
Contact information:
Headquarters:
ams AG
Tobelbaderstrasse 30
8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria
Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0
e-Mail: ams_sales@ams.com
Please visit our website at www.ams.com
' DW DVK HH W
$ 6 $ $ 6 %
+ L J K 3 R Z H U % R R V W & R Q W U R O O H U D Q G % X F N & R Q Y H U WH U I R U / ( ' % D F N O L J KW
.H\)HDWXUHV
7KHEXFNFRQYHUWHULVRSWLPL]HGIRUVXSSOLQJD3ZLWK9
%RRVW2XWSXW&XUUHQWXSWR$
&RQWLQXRXV&RQGXFWLRQ0RGH
8QGHUYROWDJH/RFNRXWZLWKK\VWHUHVLV
2YHUYROWDJH2YHUFXUUHQWDQG2YHUWHPSHUDWXUH3URWHFWLRQ
UH3URWHFWLRQ
HFWLR
/RZ'URSRXW2SHUDWLRQ'XW\&\FOH
%XFNDOZD\V21%RRVWZLWKHQDEOH3,1
3,1
3DFNDJHV
3
3LQ4
3LQ4)1[PP
SLQ62,&
SLQ62
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
il
7KH$6$LVDYDLODEOHLQD3LQ4)1[PPSDFNDJHWKH
$6%FRPHVLQDSLQ62,&SDFNDJH
6XSSO\9ROWDJH5DQJH9WR9
lv
7KHFRQWLQXRXVFRQGXFWLRQPRGHRIWKH$6SURYLGHVVXSHULRU
EDQGZLWKDQGWUDQVLHQWUHVSRQVH7KHWZRRXWSXWYROWDJHVIRUWKH
ERRVWFRQWUROOHU'DQG'PRGHFDQEHSURJUDPPHGZLWKDQ
H[WHUQDOUHVLVWRUGLYLGHU
+LJK(IILFLHQF\8SWR
id
7KH$6$$6%LVDKLJKSRZHUFRQVWDQWIUHTXHQF\ERRVW
FRQWUROOHUZLWKDQLQWHJUDWHGEXFNFRQYHUWHU7KH$6$FDQEH
XVHGIRUWKHERRVWFRQYHUWHULQ79VHWVZKLFKDUHRSWLPL]HGIRU'
DQG'PRGH$6%LVGHVLJQHGIRUVLQJOHPRGHRSHUDWLRQ
al
*HQHUDO'HVFULSWLRQ
$SS
$SSOLFDWLRQV
DWLRQV
RQV
7KHG
7KHGHYLFHLVLGHDOIRU/('EDFNOLJKWLQJIRU/&'79VHWVDQG
7
LGHDOIRU/('EDFN
DOIRU/('EDFN
P
PRQLWRUV
Te
)LJXUH$6$7\SLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQ
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW$ S S O L F D W L R Q V
Te
ch
ni
ca
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
va
l id
)LJXUH$6%7\SLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQ
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW3 L Q $ V V L J Q P H Q W V
3LQ$VVLJQPHQWV
Te
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
va
l id
)LJXUH3LQ$VVLJQPHQWV7RS9LHZ
3LQ'HVFULSWLRQV
7DEOH3LQ'HVFULSWLRQV
3LQ1XPEHU
$6$ $6%
3LQ1DPH
3LQ7\S
S
9''+
89/2
&203B'
'
&203B'
9%,$6
9''/
9''0
)%B'
)%B'
*$7(
7(
6(16(B'
16(B'
6(16(B'
6(B'
6(16(B*1'
3
$,2
$,2
$,2
$,
$,2
$,2
$,2
$,2
$,2
$,2
$,2
$
$,2
$
$,2
/;
$,2
)%B%8&.
)%B
)%
9''+3
3*1'
$*1'
$,2
3
3
3
(1B%2267
',1
02'(B'
',1
([SRVHG3DG
QF
'HVFULSWLRQ
'
HV
6XSS
JH
6XSSO\9ROWDJH
8QGHUYROWDJH/RFNRXW
8
WDJH/RFNRXW
/RFNRXW
&RPSHQVDWLRQ1HWZRUN'GHIDXOW
HQVDWLRQ1HWZRUN
DWLRQ1HWZRUN
&RPSHQVDWLRQ1HWZRUN'
RPSHQVDWLRQ1HWZR
QVDWLRQ1HWZR
+LJK6LGH5HJXODWRU2XWSXW&RQQHFWWKLVSLQWRWKH6XSSO\UDLOYLDDFDSDFLWRU
+LJK6LGH5HJXOD
JK6LGH5HJXO
,QWHUQDO5HJXODWRU2XWSXW
,QWHUQDO5HJX
QWHUQDO5H
'ULYH9ROWDJH5HJXODWRU2XWSXW
ULYH9ROW
)%,QSXW'GHIDXOW
)
)%,QSXW'
)%
*DWH'ULYHU2XWSXW
&XUUHQW6HQVH,QSXW'GHIDXOW
&XUUHQW6HQVH,QSXW'
&XUUHQW6HQVH,QSXW*1'RQO\IRU$6$
,QGXFWRU&RQQHFWRU&RQQHFWDQLQGXFWRUIURP/;WRWKHRXWSXWRIWKHEXFN
FRQYHUWHU
)HHGEDFN%XFN3LQ&RQQHFWWKLVSLQWRWKHRXWSXWRIWKHEXFNFRQYHUWHU
6XSSO\IRU'&'&%XFN&RQYHUWHU
3RZHU*URXQG
$QDORJ*URXQG
(QDEOH(QDEOHVWKH%RRVW&RQWUROOHU
1RUPDORSHUDWLRQ
6KXWGRZQ
6HOHFWLRQIRU'0RGHRQO\IRU$6$
'
'
([SRVHG3DG7KLVSDGLVQRWFRQQHFWHGLQWHUQDOO\&DQEHOHIWIORDWLQJRUFRQQHFWWR
*1'WRDFKLHYHDQRSWLPDOWKHUPDOSHUIRUPDQFH
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW$ E V R O X W H 0 D [ L P X P 5 D W L Q J V
$EVROXWH0D[LPXP5DWLQJV
6WUHVVHVEH\RQGWKRVHOLVWHGLQ7DEOHPD\FDXVHSHUPDQHQWGDPDJHWRWKHGHYLFH7KHVHDUHVWUHVVUDWLQJVRQO\DQGIXQFWLRQDORSHUDWLRQRI
WKHGHYLFHDWWKHVHRUDQ\RWKHUFRQGLWLRQVEH\RQGWKRVHLQGLFDWHGLQ(OHFWULFDO&KDUDFWHULVWLFVRQSDJHLVQRWLPSOLHG([SRVXUHWRDEVROXWH
PD[LPXPUDWLQJFRQGLWLRQVIRUH[WHQGHGSHULRGVPD\DIIHFWGHYLFHUHOLDELOLW\
7DEOH$EVROXWH0D[LPXP5DWLQJV
0LQ
0D[
8QLWV
1RWHV
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
i ll
va
lid
3DUDPHWHU
(OHFWULFDO3DUDPHWHUV
9''+WR$*1'
9
9''/WR$*1'
9
9''0WR$*1'
9
9%,$6WR$*1'
9''+
9''+
9
3*1'WR$*1'
9
(1B%2267)%B')%B')%B%8&.
$*1'
9''
9
,QSXW&XUUHQWODWFKXSLPPXQLW\
P$
+XPDQ%RG\0RGHO#9''+9''0/;
9%,$6*$7(9''+3
N9
+XPDQ%RG\0RGHODOORWKHUSLQV
N9
&
&
1RUP-('(&
(OHFWURVWDWLF'LVFKDUJH
1RUP0,/(PHWKRG
1 0,/
0,/
7HPSHUDWXUH5DQJHVDQG6WRUDJH&RQGLWLRQV
-XQFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUH7-0$;
6WRUDJH7HPSHUDWXUH5DQJH
3DFNDJH%RG\7HPSHUDWXUH
+XPLGLW\QRQFRQGHQVLQJ
&
7KHUHIORZSHDNVROGHULQJWHPSHUDWXUHERG\
WHPSHUDWXUHVSHFLILHGLVLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWK,3&
-('(&-67'³0RLVWXUH5HIORZ6HQVLWLYLW\
&ODVVLILFDWLRQIRU1RQ+HUPHWLF6ROLG6WDWH
6XUIDFH0RXQW'HYLFHV´
7KHOHDGILQLVKIRU3EIUHHOHDGHGSDFNDJHVLV
PDWWHWLQ6Q
5HSUHVHQWVDPD[IORRUOLIHWLPHRIXQOLPLWHG
IRU3LQ4)1[PP
5HSUHVHQWVDPD[IORRUOLIHWLPHRIK
IRUSLQ62,&
Te
ch
0RLVWXUH6HQVLWLYH/HYHO
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW( O H F W U L F D O & K D U D F W H U L V W L F V
(OHFWULFDO&KDUDFWHULVWLFV
9''+ 9(1B%2267 9XQOHVVRWKHUZLVHQRWHG7\SLFDOYDOXHVDUHDW7A &$OOOLPLWVDUHJXDUDQWHHG7KHSDUDPHWHUVZLWKPLQDQG
PD[YDOXHVDUHJXDUDQWHHGZLWKSURGXFWLRQWHVWVRU64&6WDWLVWLFDO4XDOLW\&RQWUROPHWKRGV
7DEOH(OHFWULFDO&KDUDFWHULVWLFV
3DUDPHWHU
&RQGLWLRQV
7A
2SHUDWLQJ7HPSHUDWXUH5DQJH
7J
2SHUDWLQJ-XQFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUH5DQJH
0LQ
7\S
0D[
8QLWV
&
&
&
9
Te
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
va
li d
6\PERO
9DDH
6XSSO\9ROWDJH5DQJH
9FB
)HHGEDFN9ROWDJH
9
,Q
4XLHVFHQW6XSSO\&XUUHQW
P$
%RRVW&RQYHUWHU
2XWSXW9ROWDJH5DQJH
9OUT Boost
$FFXUDF\
9
P$
,OUT Boost
2XWSXWFXUUHQW%RRVW&RQYHUWHU
ISW
%RRVW6ZLFKWLQJ)UHTXHQF\
N+]
2XWSXW9ROWDJH5DQJH
9
%XFN&RQYHUWHU
9OUT Buck
$FFXUDF\
$
,OUT Buck P$
,OUT Buck
2XWSXWFXUUHQW%XFN&RQYHUWHUU
P$
ISW
%XFN6ZLWFKLQJ)UHTXHQF\
HQF\
QF\
N+]
5ON_Buck
'ULYHU215HVLVWDQFH%XFN
QFH%XFN
Ω
5SWON1
'ULYHU215HVLVWDQFH7RS
QFH 7
QFH7R
Ω
5SWON2
'ULYHU215HVLVWDQFH%RWWRP
Ω
9DRV,peak
'ULYHU3HDN9ROWDJHYROWDJH#9''0
#9'
#9''
9
WRISE
'ULYHU3LQ5LVH7LPH
H7LPH
PH
QV
WFALL
'ULYHU3LQ)DOO7LPH
3LQ)DOO7LPH
)DOO7LPH
QV
9REF
89/25HIHUHQFH9ROWDJH
89/25HIHUHQFH9R
25HIHUHQFH
9
,HYST
+\VWHUHVLV&XUUHQW
+\VWHUHVLV
+\VWHUHVLV&
$
'ULYHU6WDJH
&GS Q)9''0 9
9DRV WR9
8QGHUYROWDJH/RFNRXW
(QDEOH
9IH,EN
9IH,MODE
ODE
/RJLFKLJKLQSXWWKUHVKROG
/R
/RJL
9IL,EN
EN
9IL,MODE
/RJLFORZLQSXWWKUHVKROG
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
9
9
5HYLVLRQ
9
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW( O H F W U L F D O & K D U D F W H U L V W L F V
7DEOH(OHFWULFDO&KDUDFWHULVWLFV
6\PERO
3DUDPHWHU
&RQGLWLRQV
0LQ
7\S
0D[
8QLWV
7KHUPDO3URWHFWLRQ
7KHUPDO6KXWGRZQ7KUHVKROG
&
7KHUPDO6KXWGRZQ+\VWHUHVLV
&
Te
ch
ni
ca
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
lv
al
id
'HSHQGLQJRQH[WHUQDOFRPSRQHQWVDQH[WHQGHG6XSSO\9ROWDJH5DQJHXSWR9LVSRVVLEOH
*XDUDQWHHGE\GHVLJQDQGFKDUDFWHULVDWLRQ'HSHQGLQJRQH[WHUQDOFRPSRQHQWVDQH[WHQGHG2XWSXW9ROWDJH5DQJHXSWR9LVSRV
VLEOH
'HSHQGLQJRQSDUDPHWHUVRIH[WHUQDOWUDQVLVWRUDQGPD[DOORZHGKHDWGLVVLSDWLRQRIWKHH[WHUQDOWUDQVLVWRU
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW2 S H U D W L Q J & K D U D F W H U L V W L F V
2SHUDWLQJ&KDUDFWHULVWLFV
9OUT Boost 9,OUT Boost $9OUT Buck 9,OUT Buck P$7A &XQOHVVRWKHUZLVHVSHFLILHG
100
90
90
80
80
Output Voltage (V)
100
70
60
50
40
30
va
l id
)LJXUH%RRVW2XWSXW9ROWDJHYV2XWSXW&XUUHQW9IN 9
70
60
50
40
30
20
20
10
10
0
Te
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
i ll
Efficiency (%)
)LJXUH%RRVW(IILFLHQF\YV2XWSXW&XUUHQW9IN 9
0
0
0.1
1
10
0
0.25
0
0.5
Output Current (A)
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
28
30
)LJXUH%RRVW(IILFLHQF\YV,QSXW9ROWDJH
)LJXUH
)LJXUH
(IILFLHQF\YV,QSX
HQF\YV,QSX
100
100
90
95
80
90
70
85
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
)LJXUH%RRVW(IILFLHQF\YV2XWSXW&XUUHQW9IN 9
60
50
40
30
80
75
7
70
65
20
60
10
55
0
50
0.1
1
10
10
12
14
16
Output
ut Current (A)
18
20
22
24
26
Input Voltage (V)
)LJXUH%RRVW2XWSXW9ROWDJHYV2XWSXW&XUUHQW9
9ROWDJHYV2XWSXW&X
JHYV2XWSXW&X
IN 9
)LJXUH%RRVW9OUTYV7HPS9IN 9,OUT P$
80
80
75
75
70
70
Output Voltage (V)
Output
put Volta
Voltage (V)
0.75
5
Output
put Curre
Current (A)
5
65
0
60
5
55
50
45
65
60
55
50
45
40
40
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Output Current (A)
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
Temperature (ΣC)
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW2 S H U D W L Q J & K D U D F W H U L V W L F V
)LJXUH%XFN(IILFLHQF\YV2XWSXW&XUUHQW9IN 9
)LJXUH%XFN2XWSXW9ROWDJHYV2XWSXW&XUUHQW9IN 9
100
7
95
6.5
Output Voltage (V)
85
80
75
6
5.5
5
Te
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
va
l id
Efficiency (%)
90
70
65
60
4.5
4
3.5
55
50
3
10
100
0
10
20
30
Output Current (mA)
)LJXUH%XFN(IILFLHQF\YV2XWSXW&XUUHQW9IN 9
100
7
95
6.5
Output Voltage (V)
Efficiency (%)
50
60
70
80
90
1
100
)LJXUH%XFN2XWSXW9ROWDJHYV2XWSXW&XUUHQW9
)LJXUH%XFN2
UH%XFN
DJHYV2XWSXW&XU
YV2XWSXW&XU
IN 9
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
6
5.5
5
4
5
4.5
4
3.5
55
50
3
10
100
0
10
20
30
Output Current (mA)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Output Current (mA)
)LJXUH%XFN(IILFLHQF\YV,QSXW9ROWDJH
,QSXW9ROWDJH
QSXW9ROWDJH
)LJXUH%XFN9OUTYV7HPS9IN 9
100
7
95
6.5
Output Voltage (V)
90
Efficiency (%)
Efficien
40
Output Current
nt (mA)
85
80
75
5
70
0
65
6
60
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
55
50
3
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Input Voltage (V)
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
-30 -20 -10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Temperature (°C)
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW2 S H U D W L Q J & K D U D F W H U L V W L F V
50V/Div
VIN
10V/Div
id
VOUT
1ms/Div
5A/Div
5A/D
5A/Di
lv
al
EN
1V/Div
50V/Div
5A/Div
IIN
VIN
VOUT
VLOAD
IIN
20V/Div
)LJXUH6WDUWZLWK(1B%2267SLQ
20V/Div
)LJXUH/RDG5HJXODWLRQ
Te
ch
ni
ca
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
2ms/Div
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW' H W D L O H G ' H V F U L S W L R Q
'HWDLOHG'HVFULSWLRQ
7KH$6LVDKLJKHIILFLHQF\KLJKYROWDJHDQGKLJKFXUUHQW'&'&6WHSXSFRQWUROOHUFRPELQHGZLWKDQ6WHSGRZQFRQYHUWHU7KHGHYLFHLV
GHVLJQHGIRU/('EDFNOLJKWLQ/&'79VHWV7KHVSHFLDOIHDWXUHLVWKHRSWLPL]HGRSHUDWLRQSRLQWIRUWKH'DQG'PRGH+HQFHWKHRXWSXW
YROWDJHRIWKH6WHSXS&RQYHUWHUFDQHDVLO\EHVZLWFKHGYLDWKH02'(B'SLQIURPRQHYROWDJHWRWKHRWKHU
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
i ll
va
l id
)LJXUH'HWDLOHG%ORFN'LDJUDP%RRVW&RQYHUWHU
%RRVW&RQWUROOHU
6HWWLQJRXWSXWYROWDJHV
OWDJHV
HV
7KH2XWSXWYROWDJHVRIWKH$6DUHGHILQHGE\DYROWDJHGLYLGHUEHWZHHQWKH)%SLQDQG9RXW'XHWRWKHFDSDELOLW\RIWKH$6WRVZLWFK
H$6DUHGHILQH
DUHGHIL
ROWDJHVWZRGLYLGHUV
VWZRGLYLGHUV
EHWZHHQWZRRXWSXWYROWDJHVWZRGLYLGHUVDUHQHFHVVDU\WRDGMXVWERWKRXWSXWYROWDJHV
2XWSXWYROWDJHIRU'0RGH
JHIRU'0RGH
U'0RGH
Te
R FB1
§
-·
VO
OUT – 2D = V FB × © 1 + -----------------------------R FB2 + R FB3¹
(EQ 1)
2XWSXWYROWDJH
WSXWYR
2XWSXWYROWDJHIRU'0RGH
R FB1 + R FB2
V OUT – 3D = V FB × §© 1 + -------------------------------·¹
R FB3
(EQ 2)
Where:9FB 9
Note: 7KHRYHUDOOUHVLVWDQFHVKRXOGEHLQWKHUDQJHRINWRNΩWRDYRLGDQ\QRLVHLVVXHV
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW' H W D L O H G ' H V F U L S W L R Q
8QGHUYROWDJH/RFNRXW89/2
7RHQDEOHWKHXVDJHRIWKHFLUFXLWZLWKDZLGHLQSXWYROWDJHUDQJHW\S9DQG9WKHWKUHVKROGIRUXQGHUYROWDJHGHWHFWLRQVKRXOGEH
VHOHFWDEOHE\H[WHUQDOFRPSRQHQWV7KHUHIRUHD3$'89/2LVLPSOHPHQWHGZLWKDQH[WHUQDOUHVLVWRUWKDWVHOHFWVWKHYDOXHRIWKHWKUHVKROGDQG
LPSOHPHQWVDOVRDK\VWHUHVLV7LOO89/2&2JHWVGHDFWLYDWHGWKHWKUHVKROGLVKLJKHUDIWHU89/2&2LVQRXQGHUYROWDJHFRQGLWLRQWKH
WKUHVKROGLVORZHUHGE\DVZLWFKRQRIDFRQVWDQWFXUUHQWVRXUFH
,IWKHXQGHUYROWDJHORFNRXWLVQRWQHHGHHGFRQQHFWWKH89/2SLQWR9''/
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
i ll
va
l id
)LJXUH89/2FRPSDUDWRUDQGH[WHUQDOUHVLVWRUGLYLGHU
)LJXUH89/2FRPSDUDWRU2XWSXW
)ROORZLQJHTXDWLRQVFDQEHGHULYHGIRUDGMXVWLQJWKHWKUHVKROGYROWDJHV
ULYHGIRUDGMXVWLQJWK
HGIRUDGMXVWLQJW
8QGHUYROWDJHWKUHVKROG+LJK
LJK
ch
R UVLO1·
§
------------------V DDH – UV
UVH = V REF × © 1 + R
¹
UVLO2
(EQ 3)
8QGHUYROWDJHWKUHVKROG+LJK
HWKUHVKROG+LJK
HVKROG+LJK
(EQ 4)
Te
R UVLO1
V DDH – UVL = V REF × § 1 + -------------------· – ( IHYST × R UVLO1 )
©
R UVLO2¹
Where:,HYST $
Where:,
9
RE
REF 9
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW' H W D L O H G ' H V F U L S W L R Q
&RQWLQXRXV&RQGXFWLRQ0RGH&&0
)RUQRUPDORSHUDWLRQWKHFRQYHUWHUVKRXOGVWD\LQFRQWLQXRXVFRQGXFWLRQPRGHWRHQVXUHWKDWWKHLQGXFWRUYDOXHPXVWEHELJJHUWKDQ/CRIT
(EQ 5)
id
L CRIT
V IN
2
§ 1 – --------------------------· × V IN × R
©
V OUT + V D¹
= --------------------------------------------------------------------2
2 × f SW × ( V OUT + V D )
Where:
9IN,QSXWYROWDJHDW9''+
9D'LRGHIRUZDUGYROWDJHDW'
ISW6ZLWFKLQJIUHTXHQF\
5/RDGUHVLVWRUVKRXOGEHFDOFXODWHGZLWKPLQLPXPFXUUHQWORDG5 9OUT,OUT_min
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
il
,OUT_min0LQLPXPRXWSXWFXUUHQWHJIRU/('GLUYHURQO\RQH/('VWULQJLVRQ
lv
al
9OUT2XWSXWYROWDJH
'XW\&\FOH
:LWKLQ&&0WKHZHOONQRZQUHODWLRQEHWZHHQLQSXWDQGRXWSXWYROWDJHLVGHVFULEHGLQWKHIROORZLQJHTXDWLRQ
HLVGHVFULEHGLQWKH
HLVGHVFULEHGLQWKHI
DWLRQ
RQ
V OUT + V D
1
--------------------------- = ------------V IN
1–D
(EQ 6)
V IN
-------------------------------D = 1 – -------------------------V OUT + V D
(EQ 7)
WKLVPHDQVIRUWKHGXW\F\FOH
,QGXFWRU&XUUHQW
7KHLQGXFWRUFXUUHQWYDULHVGXULQJDVZLWFKLQJF\FOH7KLVYDULDWLRQFDQEHH[SUHVVHGE\WKHPHDQYDOXHRIWKHLQGXFWRUFXUUHQWDQGWKHGHOWDULVH
F\F
DULDWLRQFDQEHH[SU
LRQFDQEHH[
IDOOFXUUHQWZLWKLQHDFKF\FOHVHH)LJXUH
)LJXUH,QGXFWRU&XUUHQW
Te
0HDQLQGXFWRUFXUUHQW
FWRUFXUUHQW
FXUUHQ
I OUT
I L = ------------1–D
(EQ 8)
D × V IN
ΔI L = ------------------fS × L
(EQ 9)
'HOWDLQGXFWRUFXUUHQW
'HOWDLQGXFWRUF
'HOWDLQGXFWRU
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW' H W D L O H G ' H V F U L S W L R Q
3HDNFXUUHQW
ΔI L IOUT
D × VIN
I pk = IL + -------- = ------------- + ----------------------2
1 – D 2 × fS × L
(EQ 10)
506LQGXFWRUFXUUHQW
2
IL + ( 1 ⁄ 12 × ΔI L )
2
(EQ 11)
id
I RMS =
,QSXW&DSDFLWRU
2XWSXW&DSDFLWRU
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
7KHLQSXWFDSDFLWRUKDVWRVXSSO\WKHGHOWDLQGXFWRUFXUUHQWDQGLWVKRXOGEHVHOHFWHGDFFRUGLQJWR
lv
Note: 7KHVDWXUDWLRQFXUUHQWRIWKHLQGXFWRUVKRXOGEHDERXWWRODUJHUWKDQWKHSHDNFXUUHQW
al
7KLVSHDNFXUUHQWLVIORZLQJWKURXJK01GXULQJSKDVHDQGWKURXJK'GXULQJSKDVHRIHDFKF\FOH7KHUHIRUHWKLVSHDNFXUUHQWLVLPSRUWDQW
RUWDQW
DQW
IRUDSURSHUGLRGH'026)(701DQGLQGXFWRU/VHOHFWLRQ
ΔI L
C IN > -----------------------------------4 × ΔV IN × f SW
(EQ 12)
ΔV IN
ESR < ----------------2 × ΔI L
(EQ 13)
7KHRXWSXWFDSDFLWRUPXVWEHFKRVHQDFFRUGLQJWRWKHPD[DOORZDEOHRXWSXWULSSOHDWKLJKORDG
RWKHPD[DOORZD
WKHPD[DOORZ
XWULSSOHDWKLJKORDG
SOHDWKLJKORDG
I OUT – max × D
----------------------------------------------------------------------C OUT
UT > ΔV
OUT × f SW
OU
ΔV OUTT
------------------------------ESR < ---------------------------------------------------IOUT
V IN × D ·
§ --------------------------------- - + -------------------------© 1 – D 2 × L × f SW
¹
W
(EQ 14)
(EQ 15)
ca
&XUUHQW6HQVH5HVLVWRU
ch
ni
V SENSE
R S – ma
max = ----------------------------------I L + 0 , 5 × ΔI L
P RS = I
2
L – rms
(EQ 16)
× RS × D
(EQ 17)
Note: /RZLQGXFWDQFHDQGVSHFLILFDOO\GHVLJQHGFXUUHQWVHQVLQJUHVLVWRUVVKRXOGEHXVHGHJ6WDFNSROH(OHFWURQLFV&65&651VHULHVRI
/RZLQGXFWDQFHDQG
QGXFWDQFHDQG
VHQVLQJUHVLVWRUV
QJUHVLVWR
VHQVLQJUHVLVWRUVZLWKOHVVWKDQQ+W\S
Te
&RPSHQ
&RPSHQVD
&RPSHQVDWLRQ1HWZRUN
)RUW\SLFDOXVHFDVHVDFRPSHQVDWLRQQHWZRUNVKRXOGEHLPSOHPHQWHGE\&&DQG5IRU'PRGHDQGRSWLRQDOE\GLIIHUHQWFRPSRQHQW
)RUW\SLFDOXVHF
YDOXHV&&5IRU'PRGHVHH)LJXUHRQSDJH
YDOXHV&&
HV&
$W\SLFDOFKRLFHIRUYDOXHVRIWKHFRPSHQVDWLRQQHWZRUNLV&
SLFDO
S)& Q)5 .Ω8VHWKHVHYDOXHVDVLQLWLDOFKRLFHDQG
HYDOXDWHWKHWUDQVLHQWUHVSRQVHRIWKHV\VWHPWRYHULI\WKHEHKDYLRUDWRXWSXWORDGFKDQJH7REHDEOHWRGRDGLIIHUHQWFRPSHQVDWLRQIRU'
PRGHDVHFRQGSLQ&203B'LVDYDLODEOH,IQRVHSDUDWHFRPSHQVDWLRQIRU'PRGHLVQHFHVVDU\3,1V&203B'DQG&203B'FDQEH
FRQQHFWHGWRRQHFRPPRQFRPSHQVDWLRQQHWZRUN
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW' H W D L O H G ' H V F U L S W L R Q
%XFN&RQYHUWHU
7KHEXFNFRQYHUWHURIWKH$6LVZRUNLQJZLWKKLJKHIILFLHQF\DWDFRQVWDQWIUHTXHQF\7KHEXFNFRQYHUWHULVRSWLPL]HGWRVXSSO\D&DQG
ZLWKDIL[HGRXWSXWYROWDJHRI9
7KHEXFNFRQYHUWHULVZRUNLQJDVVRRQDVWKH$6LVSRZHUHGXSEXWRIIHUVDQDXWRPDWLFSRZHUVDYHPRGH7KHKLJKO\HIILFLHQWGXW\F\FOH
SURYLGHVORZGURSRXWRSHUDWLRQZKLFKUHGXFHVWKHSRZHUFRQVXPSWLRQRIWKHV\VWHP
id
2YHUYROWDJH3URWHFWLRQ293
al
$QRYHUYROWDJHFRQGLWLRQLVGHWHFWHGZKHQWKHIHHGEDFNYROWDJHLVKLJKHUWKDQWKHVNLSWKUHVKROG9W\S7KHGHYLFHLVWKDQHQWHULQJWKH
WKH
H
VNLSPRGH0HDQLQJWKHQH[WSXOVHZLOOEHVNLSSHGDQGLQWKHQH[WF\FOHWKHRYHUYROWDJHFKHFNLVGRQHDJDLQ
lv
2YHUFXUUHQW3URWHFWLRQ2&3
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
$QRYHUFXUUHQWFRPSDUDWRULVPRQLWRULQJWKHRXWSXWFXUUHQWYLDWKHVHQVHSLQ,IDQRYHUFXUUHQWFRQGLWLRQRFFXUVWKHWUDQVLVWRUZLOOEHVZLWFKHGRII
QVLVWRUZL
QVLVWRUZLOO
VZLWFK
LPPHGLDWHO\$IWHUWKHRYHUFXUUHQWFRQGLWLRQLVUHPRYHGWKHGHYLFHLVUHWXUQLQJWRQRUPDORSHUDWLRQDJDLQ
2YHUWHPSHUDWXUH3URWHFWLRQ273
Te
ch
ni
ca
$VVRRQDVWKHMXQFWLRQWHPSHUDWXUHUHDFKHVDSSUR[LPDWHO\&WKH$6JRHVLQWKHUPDOVKXWGRZQ,QWKLVPRGHWKHLQWHUQDOWUDQVLVWRUV
KH$6JRHVLQWK
KXW
Q,QWKLVPRG
,QWKLVPR
PSHUDWXUHIDOOVEHORZ
UDWXUHIDOOVEHO
DJDLQ
JDLQ
DUHWXUQHGRII7KHGHYLFHZLOOSRZHUXSDJDLQDVVRRQDVWKHWHPSHUDWXUHIDOOVEHORZ&DJDLQ
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
5HYLVLRQ
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW$ S S O L F D W L R Q , Q I R U P D W L R Q
$SSOLFDWLRQ,QIRUPDWLRQ
7\SLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQ
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
va
l id
)LJXUH7\SLFDO$SSOLFDWLRQ
5HFRPPHQGHGH[WHUQDO&RPSRQHQWV
PHQGHGH[WHU
PHQGHGH[WHUQD
ch
,QRUGHUWRUHDFKWKHKLJKHVWHIILFLHQF\DQGEHVWSHUIRUPDQFHRIWKHGHYLFHZHUHFRPPHQGWRXVHWKHIROORZLQJH[WHUQDOFRPSRQHQWV
DFKWKHKLJKHVWHIILFLH
KLJKHVWHIILF
Te
DSDFLWRUVDQGUHVLVWR
RUVDQGUHVLVWR
)RUWKHFDSDFLWRUVDQGUHVLVWRUVVWDQGDUGDYDLODEOHFRPSRQHQWVFDQEHXVHG'HSHQGLQJRQWKHGHVLUHGYROWDJHDQGWKHFXUUHQWVSHFLDO
WRUVDQGWUDQVLVWRUVV
DQGWUDQVLVWRUV
LQGXFWRUVDQGWUDQVLVWRUVVKRXOGEHXVHGWRJXDUDQWHHSHVWSHUIRUPDQFHIRUKLJKFXUUHQWDQGKLJKYROWDJHRSHUDWLRQ)RUWKHWUDQVLVWRUZH
FRPPHQGWKH6,5
UHFRPPHQGWKH6,5'3IURP9LVKD\6LOLFRQL[www.vishay.comIRUWKH,QGXFWRUVVHH7DEOH.
T
able 4. Recommended
Reco
Table
Inductors
Part Number
Pa
L
DCR
74435573300
33μH
22mΩ
8.5A
18.3x18.2x8.9mm
VLCF4020T-470MR39
47μH
849mΩ
0.39A
4.0x4.0x2.0mm
ZZZDXVWULDPLFURV\VWHPVFRP3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW$6
Current Rating Dimensions (L/W/T)
5HYLVLRQ
Manufacturer
Würth Elektronik
www.we-online.de
TDK
www.tdk.com
$6$$6%
'DWDVKHHW3 D F N D J H ' U D Z L Q J V D Q G 0 D U N L Q J V
3DFNDJH'UDZLQJVDQG0DUNLQJV
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
i ll
va
l id
)LJXUH3LQ4)1[PP0DUNLQJ
)LJXUHSLQ62,&0DUNLQJ
7DEOH3DFNDJLQJ&RGH