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Datasheet
AS1923
Q u a d - Vo l ta g e M i c r o p r o c e s s o r S u p e r v i s o r y C i r c u i t
1 General Description
2 Key Features
Simultaneous Quad-Voltage Monitoring
The AS1923 microprocessor supervisory circuit was designed to
monitor up to four system supply voltages without the need for external components, and asserts a single reset if any of the monitored
supply voltages drops below its reset threshold.
+3.3, +3.0, +2.5, +1.8, and -5.0V
Low Supply Current: 55μA
Open-Drain – AS1923A
Reset Timeout Period: 120ms
Minimal external component requirements, small size, and wide temperature range (-40 to +85°C) greatly improves reliability compared
to individual supervisory circuits or discrete components.
lv
10μA Current Source Pullup – AS1923B
al
User-Adjustable Voltage Monitoring Threshold Options
The AS1923 features an active-low reset output that is asserted
when any of the 4 monitored voltages are below their respective
reset threshold. The reset output is open-drain with a weak internal
pullup (10μA) to IN2. Reset remains low for a specified reset timeout
period (120ms min) after all voltages have stabilized. The output is
valid as long as the IN1 or IN2 input voltage remains >1V.
id
Precision Factory-Trimmed Reset Threshold Options: +5.0,
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
il
RESET
ES Valid to IN1 = 1V or IN2 = 1V
Immune to Fast INx Transients
ents
External
ternal Com
Components
C
not Required
A wide range of factory-trimmed threshold voltages are available to
accommodate many different supply voltages/tolerances with minimal external component requirements.
Guarant
Guaranteed Performance:
orm e: Operating Temperature Range = -40
+85ºC
to ++8
Factory-trimmed options are available for monitoring +5.0, +3.3,
+3.0, +2.5, +1.8, and -5.0V supplies with -5% and/or -10% tolerer
erances. The device is also available with one or two user-adjustable
djustable
ustable
threshold options (via external resistor-divider network)) if non-standard voltage thresholds are required.
6-pin SOT23
T23 Package
The AS1923 is available in an 6-pin SOT23 package.
ckage.
kage
3 App
Applications
The ddevice is ideal for portable and battery-powered systems,
eembedded controllers, intelligent instruments, automotive systems,
em
critical CPU monitoring, and any multi-supply application.
Figure 1. AS1923 - Typical Application
Monitoring
oring
Voltage
oltage
e1
Monitoring
Voltage 2
Te
ch
Monitoring
Monitor
Vo
Volta
Voltage 3
Monitoring
Voltage 4
4
IN1
N1
5
IN2
AS1923
6
3
RESETN
RESETN
CPU
IN3
1
IN4
www.austriamicrosystems.com/Supervisors/AS1923
GND
2
Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - P i n o u t
4 Pinout
Pin Assignments
Figure 2. Pin Assignments (Top View)
Pin Descriptions
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Pin Name
1
IN4
2
GND
RESETN
4
IN1
5
IN2
6
IN3
4 IN1
Description
D
Input Voltage 4. See Orderingg Info
Information
ation
ion on page 14 for monitored volta
voltages.
Ground
Reset Output. AS1923A
923A
23A (see Orde
Ordering Information
mation
ation on page 14)
14 supports an external pullup resistor; AS1923B
contains an internal
rnal
nal 10μA current
curren
curre source pullup.
p. RESETN goes
go low (reset asserted) when any one of the INx
voltages goess below its specified
threshold.
spec
spe
shold.
d. After all inputs
input
inpu have stabilized, RESETN remains low for at least
120ms (min)
min)
in) before going
goi high.
Input Voltage
page
ltage
tage 11.. See Orderingg Information
ormation on pa
pag 14 for monitored voltages.
Input Voltagee 22. See Ordering
dering
ng Information oon page 14 for monitored voltages.
Note: IN2 is the powerr supply
upply input
inpu for the AS1923.
Input Voltage 3.. See O
Ordering
Information on page 14 for monitored voltages.
ng Infor
Te
ch
ni
3
5 IN2
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
il
RESETN 3
AS1923
al
id
GND 2
6 IN3
lv
IN4 1
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Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - A b s o l u t e M a x i m u m R a t i n g s
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Electrical Characteristics on page 4 is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Min
Max
Units
IN1, IN2 (Monitored Voltage), IN3, IN4 to GND
-0.3
+7
V
IN4 to GND (Device Variants M, N, O, and P, see Table 5
on page 14)
-7
+0.3
V
RESETN to GND
-0.3
+6
V
Latchup immunity
Comments
va
lid
Parameter
Electrical Parameters
Class I Level A in accordance with
wit EIA/JEDEC
/JEDEC 78
Continuous Power Dissipation
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
Continuous Power Dissipation
(TAMB = +70ºC)
696
mW
W
Derate 8.7mW/ºC
mW/ºC
W/ºC above +70ºC
Temperature Ranges and Storage Conditions
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
-55
Package Body Temperature
Humidity non-condensing
ºC
ºC
+260
60
ºC
855
%
1
The reflow peak
pea soldering temperature (body
temperature)
specified is in accordance with IPC/JEDEC
mperature)
rature) specifie
J-STD-020
“Moisture/Reflow
Sensitivity Classification for
TD-020 “Moistu
“Moistur
Non-Hermetic
on-Hermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices”.
The lead fin
finish for Pb-free leaded packages is matte tin
finis
(100% Sn).
Represents a max. floor life time of unlimited
Te
ch
ni
ca
Moisture Sensitive Level
5
+150
150
+150
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Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
6 Electrical Characteristics
VIN2 = +1V to +5.5V, Typ values @ VIN2 = +3.0V to +3.3V, TAMB = +25ºC (unless otherwise specified).
Table 3. Electrical Characteristics
1
Symbol
Parameter
Tamb
Operating Temperature Range
2, 3
Min
Typ
Max
Units
-40
85
°C
1.0
5.5
V
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
va
lid
VIN2
Conditions
IINx
Supply Voltage Range
Input Current
VINx = Input Threshold Voltage (Input Threshold
Voltage of 1.8, 2.5, or 5V)
25
40
VIN2 = Input Threshold Voltage (Input Threshold
4
Voltage of 3.0 or 3.3V)
55
115
VINx = 0 to VIN2
5
(Input Threshold Voltage = +1.23V)
μA
μ
-0.1
VIN1 = 1.5V (AS1923 K/L only)
0.4
hreshold V
Voltage = -5V)
VINx = -5V (Input Threshold
VTH
VTH
Reset Threshold Voltage
Adjustable Threshold
-15
-20
4.50
4.63
4.63
4.75
creasing,
reasing, +5V (-10%) Thresholdd
VINx Decreasing,
4.25
4.38
4.50
reasing, +3.3V (-5%)
(
Threshold
reshold
hold
VINx Decreasing,
3.00
3.00
00
3.08
3.15
creasing,
sing, +3.3V
+3. (-10%)
%) Threshold
hreshold
VINx Decreasing,
2.85
2.93
3.00
INxx Dec
Decreasing,
De
sing +3.0V (-5%) Threshold
VIN
2.70
2.78
2.85
INxx Decrea
Decreasing, +3.0V
Decr
.0V (-10%)
10%) Threshold
Thresho
Threshol
VIN
2.55
2.63
2.70
INxx D
Decreasing,
De
g, +2.5V
2.5V (-10%) Threshold
Thr
Thre
VIN
2.13
2.19
2.25
asing,
g, +1.8V (-10%)
(-10% Threshold
VIINx Decreasing,
1.53
1.58
1.62
sing, -5V (+5%
(+5
(+5%) Threshold
VINx Increasing,
-4.75
-4.63
-4.50
ncreasing, -5V (+10%) Threshold
VINxx Increasing,
-4.50
-4.38
-4.25
VIN
INx Decreasing
1.20
1.23
1.26
Threshold Hysteresis
Reset Delay
ay
tRP
Reset Activee Timeout
meout Period
VINx = VTH to (VTH - 50mV),
All Inputs Except -5V, or
VINx = VTH to (VTH + 50mV), -5V Input Only
120
V
V
60
ppm/ºC
0.5
%
20
μs
200
280
ms
Te
tRD
1.5
1.5
sing,
g, +5V (-5%) Threshold
Th
T
VINx Decreasing,
Threshold Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
VHYS
0.11
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Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
Table 3. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Symbol
VOL
Parameter
1
Output Low Voltage
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
VIN2 = 5V, ISINK = 2mA
0.4
VIN2 = 2.5V, ISINK = 1.2mA
0.4
VIN1 = VIN2 = 1V, ISINK = 50μA
IOH
0.4
6
Output High Voltage,
Output High Source Current
VIN2 > 2.55V, ISOURCE = 6μA
(Reset Not Asserted)
0.8 x
VIN2
5
Output High Source Current
VIN2 t 2.55V (Reset Not Asserted),
VOUT t 0.8 x VIN2
6
V
10
μA
A
100% production tested at TAMB = +25ºC. Limits over temperature guaranteed by design.
The device is powered from input IN2.
The RESETN output is guaranteed to be in the correct state for IN1 or IN2 down to 1V.
Monitored voltage at IN2 (+3.3V, +3.0V) is also the device power supply. Supply current split is 25μA for the resistor-divider
or-dividerr network
or-divide
net
n
k (for
(fo
the monitored voltage) and 30μA for other circuits.
5. Adjustable pin only.
6. AS1923B only.
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
lv
1.
2.
3.
4.
V
al
id
VOH
Units
Te
ch
ni
ca
Note: All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed
g
d with production
productio tests or SQC (Statistical Quality
Control) methods.
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Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
7 Typical Operating Characteristics
Tamb = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted
Figure 3. IN2 Input Current vs. IN2 Input Voltage
Figure 4. IN2 Input Current vs. Temperature
70
75
70
65
60
55
3
65
3.5
VIN2 = 3.3V
60
4
4.5
5
VIN2 = 3.0V
55
50
-40
5.5
-20
IN2 Input Voltage (V)
0
20
40
60
8
80
Temperature(°C)
ture(°C)
Figure 5. Reset Delay vs. Reset Threshold Overdrive;
VIN2 = 3.0V, IN decreasingVIN2 = 3.0V, IN decreasing
80
id
IN2 Input Current (mA) .
80
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
va
l
IN2 Input Current (mA) .
85
Figure 6. Reset Timeout Periode
Pe de vs. Temperature;
Tempe
Tempera
Resett Timeout Periode
Pe
(ms)
Reset Delay (μs)
.
.
225
60
40
20
0
0
200
400
600
00
800
1000
220
215
210
205
20
200
195
-40
Reset Threshold Overdrive
e (mV)
-15
10
35
60
85
Te
ch
Temperature (°C)
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Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
Figure 7. Normalized Threshold Error vs. Temperature;
VIN2 = 3.0V
Normalized Threshold Error (%)
.
0.1
VTH = 5.0V
0
VTH = 1.8V
id
-0.1
al
-0.2
-0.4
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
lv
-0.3
80
ca
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
il
Temperature(°C)
2V/Div
VIN1
VOUT
50ms/Div
Te
ch
ni
5μs/Div
1V/Div
2V/Div
Figure
igure
ure 9. Reset Act
A
Active Timeout
ut Periode;
riode; VIN22 = 3.
3.0
3.0V
1V/Div
V/Di
V/Div
V/
VOUT
VIN1
Figure 8. Reset Delay; VIN2 = 3.0V
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Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8 Detailed Description
The AS1923 is a very small, low-power, quad-voltage microprocessor supervisory circuit designed to maintain system integrity in multi-supply
systems (see Figure 10). The device offers several factory-trimmed under-voltage threshold values that minimize or eliminate the need for external components.
id
Preset voltage monitoring values of +5.0, +3.3, +3.0, +2.5, +1.8, and -5.0V (see Ordering Information on page 14) are available for a wide range
of applications such as telecommunications equipment, desktop and notebook computers, high-end printers, data storage equipment, and networking equipment applications.
va
l
The device is powered via the IN2 input (3.0 to 3.3V) and a reset is asserted if VIN1 or VIN2 is > 1V. For improved performance, the AS1923 was
also designed to ignore fast INx transients.
Figure 10. AS1923 - Block Diagram
4
+
Te
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
IN1
–
IN1
5
5V Pullup
+
IN2
3V
V
3
–
RESETN
Timeout
(220ms)
6
+
IN3
–
1
+
IN4
–
Bandgap
dga
Reference
rence
AS1923
Optional on AS1923B Only
The quad-voltage
monitor/reset circuitry includes an accurate bandgap reference, four precision comparators, and a series of internal trimmed
ad-voltage
ge monitor/re
monito
resistor-divider
stor-divider networks to set the factory-trimmed reset threshold values.
networks scale the specified INx reset voltages to match the internal bandgap reference/comparator voltage. User-adjustable
The resistor network
netwo
options bypass the internal resistor networks and connect directly to one of the comparator inputs (an external resistor-divider network
threshold option
is required
quired for
fo threshold matching).
Eachh of the internal comparators has a typical hysteresis of 0.5% with respect to its reset threshold. This built-in hysteresis improves device
immunity to ambient noise without significantly reducing threshold accuracy when an input sits at its specified reset voltage.
Note: Threshold voltage options (fixed and adjustable) are designated by the single-letter code in the model number (see Ordering Information on page 14).
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Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n
9 Application Information
Reset Output
Figure 11. RESETN Output Timing Diagram
INx
VTHL
RESETN
tRD
tRP
ch
ni
ca a
l c ms
on A
te G
nt
st
ill
v
90%
al
id
The AS1923 RESETN output is asserted low when any of the monitored INx voltages drop below its specified reset threshold (above for -5V
option) and remains asserted for the duration of the reset timeout period (120ms minimum) after all inputs have stabilized (Figure 11).
10%
The AS1923B output driver is driven by an internal 10μA current source pullup
upp resistor. For
FFo most applications
ons there
here is no need
nee for an external
pullup resistor to interface with other logic supplies.
Note: An external pullup resistor must not be connected to the AS1923B.
S1923B.
The AS1923A supports an external pullup resistor to any voltage from
non-standard logic supply voltages (see Figure
om 0 to +5.5V iif interfaced
ed too non-standa
12).
Figure 12. Interfacing to Various Logic Supply Voltages
es
+5V
V
VCC
100k:
:
3
RESETN
SETN
RESETN
CPU
AS1923A
S1923A
2
Te
GND
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Revision 1.01
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AS1923
Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n
User-Adjustable Thresholds
The AS1923 provides several voltage monitoring values as well as user-adjustable reset thresholds.
The threshold voltage at each adjustable INx input is typically 1.23V. To monitor a voltage >1.23V, connect a resistor-divider network to the circuit
as shown in Figure 13.
R1
+
R2
–
+
VREF =
1.23V
am
lc s
on A
te G
nt
st
il
–
lv
VINTH
al
id
Figure 13. Setting User-Adjustable Thresholds
For the circuit shown in Figure 13, calculate R1 and R2 as:
or, calculated in terms of R1:
R1 + R2
---------23V u -----------------V INTH = 1,23V
R2
(EQ 1)
V INTH
NTH
H
R 1 = R 2 u § ---------------------------- – 1·
©1
¹
1,23V
23V
3V
V
(EQ 2)
Note: Because the AS1923 has a guaranteed
aranteed
anteed input
inpu current of ±0.1μA
0.1μA on its adj
aadjustable inputs, resistor values up to 100k: can be used for
R2 with